精品解析：福建泉州市泉港区2026 年春季初中期末质量监测八年级英语学科试题

2026年春季初中期末质量监测八年级英语学科试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He can perform Chinese kung fu very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Many people don’t like lemons because they are sour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should stay under a strong table when an earthquake happens. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Face-do-face communication is very important in our daily life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s snowy and cold in winter in our city. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where may the speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the fruit shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good! Did you make it, Mom? W: Yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to it. When your father gets home from the supermarket, we’ll enjoy it together. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to be safe online. B. What to use the computer for. C. Where to buy the cheap computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t go online before. Is it safe online? Would you give me some tips? M: Never give out your personal information such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or school name to anyone online. 8. How much should the woman pay for the lanterns? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much should I pay for these two lanterns? M: The big one is 18 yuan and the small one is 14 yuan, 32 yuan in total. 9. How does Sarah usually study for an English exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reviewing notes. B. By making word cards. C. By working with classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The final English exam is coming. How do you usually study for it, Sarah? W: I like to study together with my classmates, We can ask each other questions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By taking notes. C. By watching TV. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a new dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are good at French and English. What’s your secret of learning languages? M: Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. W: That’s a good idea. Do you also take notes? M: No, I just remember words by heart not by pen. W: That's right. I’m learning Italian. I’ll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. M: You can also use the online dictionary on your smart phone. It’s much cheaper. W: OK. Thanks for your advice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Alice begin to practice playing kuaiban? A. About three years ago. B. About five years ago. C. About seven years ago. 13. What does Alice think of learning kuaiban? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice, What are you playing now? It looks very interesting. W: Hi, Jim. It is kuaiban, a traditional art form in China. M: Wow, it is amazing. When did you begin to practice it? W: About five years ago. And I was surprised by its style and fun languages for the first time. M: This form is really different. Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes, in fact it’s not easy. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt uncomfortable and my mouth was very dry. M: It seems that success never comes easily. Never giving up will bring success. W: Yes, you’re right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the new camera? A. It’s a waste of money. B. It works much better. C. It’s a great deal. 15. What may the man do next? A. Pay the bills. B. Get the money back. C. Find a cheaper camera. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, how much is that new camera? M: The offer was $200 in the first place, but I got 20% off. W: A great deal? Look, the bills! The water bill, the phone bill...We didn’t pay them. What’s wrong with our old camera? M: It’s old. W: Old? When did we buy it? Just one year ago? Two years ago? M: Actually, three years ago. W: Well, it is a new and better model. But you’d better take the camera back to the shop and get your money back. I don’t think we can afford it. M: In this case, all right. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Book Report Robinson Crusoe first came out in the ____16____ century Story Introduction A big ____17____ hits Robinson’s ship. He has to live alone on an island, learning to ____18____ tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also ____19____ a man and keeps a close relationship with him. Things I Learn ◆Always keep ____20____ and smart when facing big problems. ◆It encourages readers to think deeply about the world. 【答案】16. 18th/eighteenth 17. storm 18. hunt 19. saves 20. strong 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favorite book-Robinson Crusoe with you. An English writer, Daniel Defoe, wrote it. It first came out in the eighteenth century. People often think it is the first novel in English language. It is about a brave man. His name is Robinson. He loves adventures and he goes on a big journey by ship. Unluckily, a big storm hits his ship. He is the only one living through it. He has to live alone on an island, learning to create tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also saves a man and later keeps a close relationship with him. What I learn from this book is that we can do many things if we try hand and never give up. And we should always keep strong and smart when facing big problems. It teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think deeply about the world around them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Giving _______ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：举一个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 22. Please remember to keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in the library. A. down B. on C. up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不在图书馆说话，请记得压低声音。 down向下；on开着；up向上。“on”与“keep”构成短语“keep on”，意为“继续”，代入后“keep your voice on” 语义不通，不符合题意；“up”与“keep”构成短语“keep up”，意为“保持；维持”，代入后 “keep your voice up”表示“提高嗓音”，与图书馆需安静的要求相悖；“down”与“keep”构成短语“keep one’s voice down”，意为“压低嗓音”，符合图书馆需保持安静、说话要小声的语境。 23. —Where are you going? —Mr. Yang is flying to our city, so I will pick him up at the ________. A. hotel B. park C. airport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——杨先生要乘飞机来我们城市，所以我要去机场接他。 hotel旅馆；park公园；airport机场。根据“Mr. Yang is flying to our city”可知，杨先生是乘飞机来的，所以要去机场接他。 24. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您说慢一点好吗？——抱歉！我以为你能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据答语可知，怀特先生以为对方能跟上自己的语速，说明对方实际没跟上，因此请求说慢一点。应填slowly。 25. Now, China’s high-speed train is fast and comfortable, ________ it’s a popular choice for passengers. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，中国的高铁又快又舒适，所以它是乘客们的一个热门选择。 but但是；or或者；so所以。前句“又快又舒适”是原因，后句“是热门选择”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，要用so连接，应填so。 26. —You ________ swim here! The sign says “No Swimming”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你禁止在这里游泳！标志上写着“禁止游泳”。——对不起，我不会再游了。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’”可知，标志表明禁止游泳，表示“禁止做某事”，应用mustn’t。 27. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ we can understand each other. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和父母交流得越多，彼此之间就越能互相理解。 此句是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，应填比较级better。 28. If it rains tomorrow, we will ________ the sports meeting and have it next week. A. start B. finish C. cancel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消运动会，把它改到下周举行。 start开始；finish完成；cancel取消。根据“If it rains tomorrow”及“have it next week”可知，因下雨运动会无法按期进行，需要取消并改到下周，cancel符合语境。 29. —We’d better always be ________ our personal information when shopping online. —You’re right. I never share it with strangers. A. proud of B. excited about C. careful with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们网上购物时最好总是小心对待我们的个人信息。——你说得对。我从不把它分享给陌生人。 proud of为……感到骄傲；excited about对……感到兴奋；careful with小心/谨慎对待。根据答句“I never share it with strangers.”可知，对话强调的是保护隐私安全，因此前句建议我们在网购时要“小心/谨慎”对待个人信息，应填careful with。 30. —I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party. —How about the red one? It looks very nice. A. proper B. cheap C. bright 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道哪件裙子适合这个派对。——红色的那件怎么样？它看起来非常好。 proper合适的；cheap便宜的；bright明亮的。根据问句中的短语“for the party”以及答语中的建议“How about the red one? It looks very nice.”可知，说话人正在为派对挑选一件在对应场合显得“合适、得体”的裙子。应填proper。 31. — I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it. A. am reading B. was reading C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在看小说，看得入迷了。 last night点明过去时间，电话打来那一刻，读书的动作正在进行，要用过去进行时was reading。am reading是现在进行时；read是一般过去时。 32. —________ is it from here to the bus station? — The app shows it is about 6 kilometers. A. How far B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到公交车站有多远？——应用程序显示大约6公里。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“The app shows it is about 6 kilometers.”可知是在询问距离，应用How far提问。 33. — Shall we put on our play in the open air? — It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. talks about C. prepares for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要在户外上演我们的戏剧？——这取决于天气。 depends on取决于；talks about谈论；prepares for准备。根据上文“put on our play in the open air”可知，户外演出受天气状况影响，计划需视天气情况而定，depends on符合语境。 34. Local people are taking actions ________ the environment around the West Lake. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人们正在采取行动来改善西湖周围的环境。 句中已有谓语动词are taking，空格处需用非谓语动词。采取行动的目的是为了改善环境，应用动词不定式表示目的，应填to improve。 35. —Do you know ________? —On April 19th. A. which team won the Opening Match of FJCL (闽超) B. where the Opening Match of FJCL took place C. when the Opening Match of FJCL started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道闽超联赛揭幕战什么时候开始吗？——4月19日。 which team won the Opening Match of FJCL询问获胜队伍；where the Opening Match of FJCL took place询问举办地点；when the Opening Match of FJCL started询问开赛时间。答句On April 19th是具体日期，提问时间用when，因此选when the Opening Match of FJCL started。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ms. Zhang told us there was going to be an English speech competition next month, my hands turned icy. I was quite ____36____, so public speaking always scared me the most. “Lucy, you should try,” she encouraged. My heart ____37____ to beat like a drum. Over the next days, I was afraid to see Ms. Zhang. But one rainy afternoon, she caught me after class. “Fear will ____38____ only when we face it,” she said softly. Then she handed me a form to write down my information for the ____39____. Her words repeated in my mind that night. I decided to ____40____ this challenge and practiced again and again. During lunch breaks, I hid myself in the empty art room, repeating sentences until my ____41____ felt dry. On that competition day, my knees shook as I went to the speech desk. This made me even more ____42____. And my opening words came out from memory. Ms. Zhang was nodding (点头) encouragingly in the front row. To my surprise, everyone was listening carefully. When I finished, they cheered for me. ____43____ I didn’t win first prize, Ms. Zhang comforted me warmly, “You’ve got ____44____ more important than first prize.” Now when I think of this unforgettable experience, I hold this truth—growth happens not when we’re perfect, but when we can try ____45____. Our greatest victories (胜利) are often the fears we can beat. 36. A. lonely B. shy C. sad 37. A. forgot B. started C. failed 38. A. increase B. continue C. disappear 39. A. competition B. conversation C. discussion 40. A. miss B. remember C. accept 41. A. head B. heart C. mouth 42. A. nervous B. surprised C. careful 43. A. If B. Until C. Although 44. A. everything B. something C. anything 45. A. bravely B. luckily C. suddenly 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lucy在张老师鼓励下克服恐惧、参加英语演讲比赛并收获成长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以公开演讲总是最让我害怕。 根据下文“public speaking always scared me the most”可知，Lucy害怕公开演讲的原因是性格内向、害羞，故用shy。 【37题详解】 句意：我的心开始像鼓一样怦怦直跳。 根据前文老师鼓励Lucy参加比赛，Lucy内心紧张，此处描述心跳突然加速，started to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：只有当我们面对恐惧时，恐惧才会消失。 根据句意，张老师鼓励Lucy面对恐惧，此处表示恐惧在直面时才会消散，disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她递给我一张表格，让我填写参加比赛的信息。 前文提到“English speech competition”，此处指填写参加该比赛的信息表，competition意为“比赛”，与上文呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：我决定接受这个挑战，一遍又一遍地练习。 根据下文“practiced again and again”可知，Lucy最终接受了挑战，accept意为“接受”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：午休时，我躲在空荡荡的美术室里，一遍又一遍地重复句子，直到嘴巴发干。 反复说句子会使嘴巴发干，mouth意为“嘴巴”，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我更加紧张。 根据前文“my knees shook”可知，Lucy上台时紧张得发抖，说明她处于紧张状态，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我没有获得一等奖，但张老师温暖地安慰我。 前后句为让步关系，“没获奖”和“张老师安慰”形成转折，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：你得到了比一等奖更重要的东西。 张老师安慰Lucy，表示她获得了更有价值的东西，结合获奖经历，something意为“某些东西”，不确定具体内容，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：成长发生在我们勇敢尝试的时候。 根据全文Lucy面对恐惧勇敢尝试的主题，此处修饰动词try，需用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”，与文章主旨一致。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences. Let’s see what some students are planning to bring and share. Lin Mei I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle. There are a lot of interesting mysteries (神秘的事) in it. The stories are so clever that I can’t stop reading. I learned a lot about solving problems from this book. I want to share it with someone enjoying detective (侦探的) stories. Zhang Wei I plan to bring Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It’s a traditional Chinese story with lots of exciting adventures (冒险). It’s one of my favorite books because it teaches us to be brave and smart. I hope someone liking Chinese culture will enjoy it. Li Hua I’m sharing The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. This book is simple but meaningful. It talks about love and friendship. I think everyone should read it at least once. I hope someone loving heart-warming stories will take it home. Zhou Xiaomeng My book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. I love this magical story! It’s about a young wizard’s (巫师的) exciting life at a school of magic. I think it’s great for everybody. 46. Why is the school having a book event? A. To sell books. B. To help with reading speed. C. To share books. D. To teach story writing. 47. What do we know about The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? A. It tells a traditional Chinese story. B. It is simple but meaningful. C. It teaches people to be brave. D. It is filled with mysteries. 48. Who plans to bring Journey to the West? A. Lin Mei. B. Zhang Wei. C. Li Hua. D. Zhou Xiaomeng. 49. The writer of The Little Prince is ________. A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Wu Cheng’en. 50. Which book is about magic? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. C. Journey to the West. D. The Little Prince. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金湾中学将举办图书分享活动，并分别介绍四位学生打算带来分享的书籍、作者与书籍内容特色。 【46题详解】 开头指出：“Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences.”，说明目的是分享阅读心得、分享书籍。 【47题详解】 表中第一段指出：“I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle. There are a lot of interesting mysteries in it”，说明书中有许多神秘故事。 【48题详解】 表中第二段指出：“I plan to bring Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en”，说明段落标题直接对应人物 Zhang Wei，本段明确说他要带来《西游记》。 【49题详解】 表中第三段指出：“I’m sharing The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”，说明这本书的作者是Antoine de Saint-Exupéry。 【50题详解】 表中最后一段指出：“My book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. I love this magical story! It’s about a young wizard’s exciting life at a school of magic.”，说明Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone这本书围绕魔法展开。讲述了一位年轻巫师在魔法学校的精彩校园生活。 B Instead of learning boring English grammar, Class 8 students got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, who was a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur (恐龙) show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With Mr. Smith’s help, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. "Now I know it is a useful tool that can help us connect with the world.” 51. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The English grammar. B. The English guidebook. C. The PBL task. D. The City Museum. 52. What did the research group do? A. They drew some simple pictures. B. They searched for information online. C. They showed the foreign visitors around the museum. D. They wrote introductions and checked English carefully. 53. What is the correct order of the events? ① Students showed guidebooks to the director. ② Students got into different groups. ③ Students felt worried about the task. ④ Students worked as guides for visitors. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 54. How did the students feel at last? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Disappointed. 55. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Day at the City Museum B. How to Make a Guidebook C. Learning English by Doing Real Tasks D. The Importance of Learning Grammar 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了8班学生通过完成规划城市博物馆一日游并制作英文指南手册的项目式学习任务，在实践中学习英语、解决问题并体会到英语在真实生活中的实用价值。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a ‘Project-Based Learning’ (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的“PBL challenge”（项目式学习任务）。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“The research group looked for information about the dinosaur show on the website.”可知，研究小组负责在网站上查找信息，即online search。 【53题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：第二段提到学生起初感到担心（③）；第三段提到老师将学生分成不同小组（②）；第四段提到学生向馆长展示指南手册（①）；第五段提到学生在游览日担任向导（④）。正确顺序为③②①④。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“students bravely introduced the museum... won a lot of likes”以及Chen Yu微笑着说的话可知，学生们最终克服了困难，勇敢展示并获得认可，感到自信（Confident）。 【55题详解】 本文主要讲述了学生们通过完成制作指南手册和博物馆讲解这一真实任务（PBL），体会到了英语在实际生活中的用途，而非枯燥的语法学习。选项C“通过做真实任务学习英语”最能概括文章主旨。 C Lightning strikes (袭击) kill millions of trees each year around the world—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent scientific study. Some big tropical trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive (导电的). That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition for sunlight, water, and soil. This gives the big trees more chances to grow. They can then live for hundreds of years. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you walk into the forest where it grows, you can easily know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have 5 strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating (测定年龄) in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can’t they? 56. According to the text, the findings of the recent scientific study are ________. A. worrying B. surprising C. educational D. common 57. How does lightning help the big tropical trees? A. It brings them more energy. B. It brings them more neighbors. C. It helps them grow continuous rings. D. It helps them win better living conditions. 58. Why does the writer use the example of Dipteryx oleifera in paragraph 3? A. To show trees in Panama are killed by lightning strikes easily. B. To explain why trees in Panama grow taller and stronger. C. To introduce some useful ways to avoid lightning strikes. D. To prove some trees can live through lightning strikes. 59. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should try to protect nature. B. Lightning strikes are very amazing. C. Difficulties might bring good results. D. Trees can survive for hundreds of years. 60. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Business. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍一项科学研究，讲述热带大树遭遇闪电击后不仅能够存活，还能借助闪电清除寄生藤蔓、减少生存竞争、获得更好的生长条件，从而活得更久，并揭示了困境有时能带来益处的道理。 【56题详解】 第一段指出研究发现：“some large tropical trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects”，闪电袭击本是灾害，树木却能存活并从中获益，这一发现令人意外。 【57题详解】 第二段指出：“The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition for sunlight, water, and soil.”，说明闪电帮助大树清除寄生藤蔓、减少生存竞争，获得更好的生存条件。 【58题详解】 第三段指出：“Dipteryx oleifera…has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed”，作者列举该树木的例子，是为了证明部分树木可以在闪电袭击中存活下来。 【59题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“The hardest things can turn into good things”，文章借树木历经闪电灾害反而更好生长的事例，告诉我们困境可能会带来好的结果。 【60题详解】 全文围绕闪电与热带树木的自然现象和科学研究展开，属于自然科普内容，对应报纸的自然板块。 D After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, some guitars, a lot of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a gifted yard sale shopper. I hated going to them in the past until one day I saw they also sold old books there. After that, I always read the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more precious than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” things. But it’s certainly not for the money. Yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with (叙旧) old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales also teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here. All we get is to have the stuff for some time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 61. How was the weather on the day of the family’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy. 62. What made the writer start to like yard sales? A. She could buy cheap clothes. B. She found old books there. C. She met her old friends there. D. She could play with old toys. 63. What does the underlined word “precious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Valuable. D. Interesting. 64. According to the writer, people have yard sales mainly for ________. A. making some money B. recycling old things C. getting cheap stuff D. connecting with others 65. What lesson does the writer think yard sales teach us? A. We need to let things go and pass them on. B. We need to throw away old things quickly. C. We should keep everything we buy. D. We should own things all the time. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人逛庭院旧货出售集市的经历，回忆童年往事，介绍庭院旧货售卖的社交价值与人生启示。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside”以及“lots of people talking laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine”可知，当日天气晴朗，对应选项A。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“I hated going to them in the past until one day I saw they also sold old books there.”可知，作者发现集市有旧书售卖后开始喜欢庭院旧货售卖。 【63题详解】 根据上下文，作者十分珍惜这些淘来的旧书，precious含义等同于valuable（珍贵的）。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“Yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.”可知，庭院旧货集市的核心价值是拉近人与人之间的距离。 【65题详解】 根据原文第四段“Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”，作者认为庭院旧货集市教会我们学会放下物品、将物件传递下去。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading can be fun if you choose good books and read them in the right way. Here are some useful tips. When choosing books, start with your own interests. ___66___ If you enjoy adventures (冒险), look for exciting adventure stories. Then, check if the book is not too hard. ___67___ If you can understand most of it without stopping too often, it’s a good choice. If there are too many new words, find an easier one. ___68___ They can tell you something about books that are good for you. ___69___ This helps you make reading a habit. When you read, think about the story. What do the main characters want? Why do they do those things? After finishing a book, you can also do something. For example, write a short note about your favorite part. Discussing it with classmates or family is also a good idea.___70___ Reading is not just about finishing a book. It is also about improving yourself. If you choose good books and read them often, reading will become a nice part of your life. A. Open a book and read a short part first. B. If you like space, try books about stars. C. Try reading 15 to 20 minutes every day. D. You can also ask your teachers or friends. E. This can help you find new things in the book. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择好书以及正确阅读的一些实用建议。 【66题详解】 文章第2段“When choosing books, start with your own interests.”表明选择书时，可以从自己感兴趣的开始。选项B“If you like space, try books about stars.”与上文形成同类举例。 【67题详解】 文章第3段“Then, check if the book is not too hard.”表明选书时要检查书是否太难。选项A“Open a book and read a short part first.”承接上下文，是检验书的难度的具体做法。 【68题详解】 文章第3段“They can tell you something about books that are good for you.”中的“They”指代前文提到的人。选项D“You can also ask your teachers or friends.”解释了“they”指的是老师和朋友，逻辑顺承自然。 【69题详解】 文章第4段“This helps you make reading a habit.”表明这有助于你养成阅读的习惯。选项C“Try reading 15 to 20 minutes every day.”是养成习惯的具体方法，与后文逻辑一致。 【70题详解】 文章第5段“Discussing it with classmates or family is also a good idea.”表明和同学或家人讨论也是个好主意。选项E“This can help you find new things in the book.”补充读完书籍后交流探讨的好处，语义衔接自然。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________ B: Good afternoon! 【答案】Good afternoon! 【解析】 【详解】下午见面问候时，一方说Good afternoon“下午好”，另一方也会用相同的句子回应。 72. A: ___________________________ having a picnic this weekend? B: Sounds wonderful! 【答案】How/What about 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sounds wonderful!（听起来棒极了）”可知，说话人A正在提出建议。提建议的常用句型为“How about doing sth.?”或“What about doing sth.?”，意为“……怎么样？”，句首首字母必须大写。 73. A:I am sorry to make you wait so long. B: ____________________. Don’t be late next time. 【答案】It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing. 【解析】 【详解】上句A说“I am sorry…”，表明这是在表达道歉，回答对方的道歉常用“It doesn’t matter.”（没关系）、“Never mind.”（别介意）或 “It’s nothing.”（没关系）。下句后半部分“Don’t be late next time.”表示虽然原谅了对方，但提醒下次注意，这与接受道歉的语境相符。 74. A: ___________________________ do you like best? B: I like Journey to the West best. 【答案】Which novel/Which book 【解析】 【详解】答语表示我最喜欢《西游记》，答语为书籍类事物，针对特定事物类别选择提问用疑问词Which，后接可数名词单数novel/book，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Which novel/Which book。 75. A: What can you do to improve your English? B: __________________________________. 【答案】I often listen to English programs. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What can you do to improve your English?”询问提升英语的方法，该句是常见的英语提升方式，贴合问句语境，时态、句式均符合情景对话要求。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我经常听英语节目。故填I often listen to English programs. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell __________________________________________ 77. behind __________________________________________ 78. now __________________________________________ 79. next Sunday __________________________________________ 80. happy, because __________________________________________ 【答案】76. These flowers smell nice. 77. A cat is behind the door. 78. They are playing chess now. 79. We will visit the museum next Sunday. 80. She is happy because she won the race. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“smell”可知，本句应表达“这些花闻起来很香”。图片是很多花对应These flowers， 提示词smell是系动词，含义 “闻起来”，后接形容词；主语是复数，动词用原形smell搭配形容词nice“好闻的”。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“behind”可知，本句应表达“一只猫在门后面”。主体一只猫对应A cat， 方位介词behind表示“在……后面”；门对应the door。句子结构：主语+be动词+方位介词短语；cat单数，be动词用 is。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“ now”可知，本句应表达“他们此刻正在下象棋”。now“现在”，是现在进行时标志，时态结构：am/is/are+动词-ing。主语：两个人对应They，be动词选用are，动作：下象棋play chess，变现在分词playing chess。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“next Sunday”可知，本句应表达“我们下周日将要去参观博物馆”。next Sunday是一般将来时标志，用“will+动词原形” ，参观博物馆对应visit the museum，主语选用we。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“happy，because”可知，本句应表达“她很开心，因为她赢得了比赛”。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。主句：她很开心对应She is happy，从句：她赢得了比赛（一般过去时），对应she won the race。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Spring is a magical season. In China, many ___81___ (poet) loved to write about it. One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Here is ___82___ poem. In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early. They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The ___83___ (one) two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds ___84___ (sing). The last two lines are about people. The children come home from school early. They are full ___85___ energy and do not want to waste time. They ___86___ (quick) take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings new life ___87___ warmth. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It ___88___ (remind) us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel as happy as children ___89___ (do) hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. You might feel ____90____ (close) to spring and to history. Enjoy the poem and life together! 【答案】81. poets 82. the 83. first 84. singing 85. of 86. quickly 87. and 88. reminds 89. did 90. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代诗人高鼎的著名诗作《村居》，并对其内容进行了简单的赏析，表达了春天带来的生机与快乐。 【81题详解】 句意：在中国，许多诗人喜欢写关于春天的诗。空前“many”提示此处应填可数名词复数形式，“poet”的复数为poets。 【82题详解】 句意：这是这首诗。此处特指前文提到的高鼎的《村居》这首诗，应用定冠词“the”表示特指。 【83题详解】 句意：这首诗的前两行是关于自然的。“two lines”为复数，表示“前两行”，应用序数词first表示“第一的”。 【84题详解】 句意：我们可以看到青草生长，听到鸟儿歌唱。“hear sb. doing”为固定搭配，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，将sing变为动名词singing。 【85题详解】 句意：他们充满活力，不想浪费时间。“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。 【86题详解】 句意：他们迅速拿起风筝到外面去，在“东风”中放飞它们。空格后为动词“take”，需用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速地”，“quick”的副词形式为quickly。 【87题详解】 句意：它带来新的生命和温暖。“new life”与“warmth”为并列宾语，表示“带来……和……”，应用并列连词and连接。 【88题详解】 句意：它提醒我们享受生活中简单的事物。全文为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”，“remind”的第三人称单数形式为reminds。 【89题详解】 句意：当我们读这首诗时，我们能和几百年前的孩子们一样感到快乐。此处为比较状语从句，表示“像孩子们几百年前所做的那样”，应用一般过去时，用助动词did代指“felt”。 【90题详解】 句意：你可能会感觉更接近春天和历史。空格前“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且语境暗含“与之前相比更接近”的比较含义，应用比较级closer。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办以“共赏文化之美”为主题的艺术节活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容并谈谈你的感想，词数90左右。 Time: last Friday Place: the school hall Activities: ● enjoy Chinese kungfu ● taste traditional food ● … Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Enjoy the Beauty of Chinese Traditions” in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Enjoy the Beauty of Chinese Traditions” in our school. It was held in the school hall last Friday. There were many interesting activities. At first, we enjoyed Chinese kungfu, which is a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. At noon, there was various traditional food, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mapo Tofu and so on. We not only tasted these delicious food but also cooked them by ourselves. In the afternoon, we had a wonderful time to get together by reading Chinese poems. It was a wonderful experience to take part in these activities. We are proud of our Chinese traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时(描述事实及感受)和一般过去时(描述艺术节活动)为主。 明确要点：艺术节活动时间、地点、活动内容和感受。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)。 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明写信目的。 主体段：详细介绍艺术节活动时间、地点和活动内容。 结尾段：总结这次艺术节活动的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍写信目的 写信目的：to share you the event “Taste the Beauty of Chinese Traditions” in our school 要点二：介绍艺术节活动的相关信息 活动时间：last Friday 活动地点：in the school hall 活动内容：enjoy Chinese kungfu/taste traditional food/read Chinese poems/make Chinese knots…等 要点三：感受与收获 总结感受：It was a wonderful experience to take part in these activities. We are proud of our Chinese traditional culture./It is meaningful to participate in this activity. I feel proud./This experience is very meaningful and I like it very much…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初中期末质量监测八年级英语学科试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where may the speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the fruit shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the supermarket. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to be safe online. B. What to use the computer for. C. Where to buy the cheap computer. 8. How much should the woman pay for the lanterns? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 9. How does Sarah usually study for an English exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reviewing notes. B. By making word cards. C. By working with classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By taking notes. C. By watching TV. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a new dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Alice begin to practice playing kuaiban? A. About three years ago. B. About five years ago. C. About seven years ago. 13. What does Alice think of learning kuaiban? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the new camera? A. It’s a waste of money. B. It works much better. C. It’s a great deal. 15. What may the man do next? A. Pay the bills. B. Get the money back. C. Find a cheaper camera. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Book Report Robinson Crusoe first came out in the ____16____ century Story Introduction A big ____17____ hits Robinson’s ship. He has to live alone on an island, learning to ____18____ tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also ____19____ a man and keeps a close relationship with him. Things I Learn ◆Always keep ____20____ and smart when facing big problems. ◆It encourages readers to think deeply about the world. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Giving _______ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A. a B. an C. the 22. Please remember to keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in the library. A. down B. on C. up 23. —Where are you going? —Mr. Yang is flying to our city, so I will pick him up at the ________. A. hotel B. park C. airport 24. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly 25. Now, China’s high-speed train is fast and comfortable, ________ it’s a popular choice for passengers. A. but B. or C. so 26. —You ________ swim here! The sign says “No Swimming”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 27. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ we can understand each other. A. good B. better C. best 28. If it rains tomorrow, we will ________ the sports meeting and have it next week. A. start B. finish C. cancel 29. —We’d better always be ________ our personal information when shopping online. —You’re right. I never share it with strangers. A. proud of B. excited about C. careful with 30. —I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party. —How about the red one? It looks very nice. A. proper B. cheap C. bright 31. — I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it. A. am reading B. was reading C. read 32. —________ is it from here to the bus station? — The app shows it is about 6 kilometers. A. How far B. How soon C. How often 33. — Shall we put on our play in the open air? — It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. talks about C. prepares for 34. Local people are taking actions ________ the environment around the West Lake. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 35. —Do you know ________? —On April 19th. A. which team won the Opening Match of FJCL (闽超) B. where the Opening Match of FJCL took place C. when the Opening Match of FJCL started Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ms. Zhang told us there was going to be an English speech competition next month, my hands turned icy. I was quite ____36____, so public speaking always scared me the most. “Lucy, you should try,” she encouraged. My heart ____37____ to beat like a drum. Over the next days, I was afraid to see Ms. Zhang. But one rainy afternoon, she caught me after class. “Fear will ____38____ only when we face it,” she said softly. Then she handed me a form to write down my information for the ____39____. Her words repeated in my mind that night. I decided to ____40____ this challenge and practiced again and again. During lunch breaks, I hid myself in the empty art room, repeating sentences until my ____41____ felt dry. On that competition day, my knees shook as I went to the speech desk. This made me even more ____42____. And my opening words came out from memory. Ms. Zhang was nodding (点头) encouragingly in the front row. To my surprise, everyone was listening carefully. When I finished, they cheered for me. ____43____ I didn’t win first prize, Ms. Zhang comforted me warmly, “You’ve got ____44____ more important than first prize.” Now when I think of this unforgettable experience, I hold this truth—growth happens not when we’re perfect, but when we can try ____45____. Our greatest victories (胜利) are often the fears we can beat. 36. A. lonely B. shy C. sad 37. A. forgot B. started C. failed 38. A. increase B. continue C. disappear 39. A. competition B. conversation C. discussion 40. A. miss B. remember C. accept 41. A. head B. heart C. mouth 42. A. nervous B. surprised C. careful 43. A. If B. Until C. Although 44. A. everything B. something C. anything 45. A. bravely B. luckily C. suddenly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences. Let’s see what some students are planning to bring and share. Lin Mei I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle. There are a lot of interesting mysteries (神秘的事) in it. The stories are so clever that I can’t stop reading. I learned a lot about solving problems from this book. I want to share it with someone enjoying detective (侦探的) stories. Zhang Wei I plan to bring Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It’s a traditional Chinese story with lots of exciting adventures (冒险). It’s one of my favorite books because it teaches us to be brave and smart. I hope someone liking Chinese culture will enjoy it. Li Hua I’m sharing The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. This book is simple but meaningful. It talks about love and friendship. I think everyone should read it at least once. I hope someone loving heart-warming stories will take it home. Zhou Xiaomeng My book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. I love this magical story! It’s about a young wizard’s (巫师的) exciting life at a school of magic. I think it’s great for everybody. 46. Why is the school having a book event? A. To sell books. B. To help with reading speed. C. To share books. D. To teach story writing. 47. What do we know about The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? A. It tells a traditional Chinese story. B. It is simple but meaningful. C. It teaches people to be brave. D. It is filled with mysteries. 48. Who plans to bring Journey to the West? A. Lin Mei. B. Zhang Wei. C. Li Hua. D. Zhou Xiaomeng. 49. The writer of The Little Prince is ________. A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Wu Cheng’en. 50. Which book is about magic? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. C. Journey to the West. D. The Little Prince. B Instead of learning boring English grammar, Class 8 students got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, who was a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur (恐龙) show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With Mr. Smith’s help, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. "Now I know it is a useful tool that can help us connect with the world.” 51. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The English grammar. B. The English guidebook. C. The PBL task. D. The City Museum. 52. What did the research group do? A. They drew some simple pictures. B. They searched for information online. C. They showed the foreign visitors around the museum. D. They wrote introductions and checked English carefully. 53. What is the correct order of the events? ① Students showed guidebooks to the director. ② Students got into different groups. ③ Students felt worried about the task. ④ Students worked as guides for visitors. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 54. How did the students feel at last? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Disappointed. 55. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Day at the City Museum B. How to Make a Guidebook C. Learning English by Doing Real Tasks D. The Importance of Learning Grammar C Lightning strikes (袭击) kill millions of trees each year around the world—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent scientific study. Some big tropical trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive (导电的). That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition for sunlight, water, and soil. This gives the big trees more chances to grow. They can then live for hundreds of years. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you walk into the forest where it grows, you can easily know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have 5 strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating (测定年龄) in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can’t they? 56. According to the text, the findings of the recent scientific study are ________. A. worrying B. surprising C. educational D. common 57. How does lightning help the big tropical trees? A. It brings them more energy. B. It brings them more neighbors. C. It helps them grow continuous rings. D. It helps them win better living conditions. 58. Why does the writer use the example of Dipteryx oleifera in paragraph 3? A. To show trees in Panama are killed by lightning strikes easily. B. To explain why trees in Panama grow taller and stronger. C. To introduce some useful ways to avoid lightning strikes. D. To prove some trees can live through lightning strikes. 59. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should try to protect nature. B. Lightning strikes are very amazing. C. Difficulties might bring good results. D. Trees can survive for hundreds of years. 60. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Business. C. History. D. Health. D After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, some guitars, a lot of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a gifted yard sale shopper. I hated going to them in the past until one day I saw they also sold old books there. After that, I always read the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more precious than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” things. But it’s certainly not for the money. Yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with (叙旧) old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales also teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here. All we get is to have the stuff for some time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 61. How was the weather on the day of the family’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy. 62. What made the writer start to like yard sales? A. She could buy cheap clothes. B. She found old books there. C. She met her old friends there. D. She could play with old toys. 63. What does the underlined word “precious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Valuable. D. Interesting. 64. According to the writer, people have yard sales mainly for ________. A. making some money B. recycling old things C. getting cheap stuff D. connecting with others 65. What lesson does the writer think yard sales teach us? A. We need to let things go and pass them on. B. We need to throw away old things quickly. C. We should keep everything we buy. D. We should own things all the time. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading can be fun if you choose good books and read them in the right way. Here are some useful tips. When choosing books, start with your own interests. ___66___ If you enjoy adventures (冒险), look for exciting adventure stories. Then, check if the book is not too hard. ___67___ If you can understand most of it without stopping too often, it’s a good choice. If there are too many new words, find an easier one. ___68___ They can tell you something about books that are good for you. ___69___ This helps you make reading a habit. When you read, think about the story. What do the main characters want? Why do they do those things? After finishing a book, you can also do something. For example, write a short note about your favorite part. Discussing it with classmates or family is also a good idea.___70___ Reading is not just about finishing a book. It is also about improving yourself. If you choose good books and read them often, reading will become a nice part of your life. A. Open a book and read a short part first. B. If you like space, try books about stars. C. Try reading 15 to 20 minutes every day. D. You can also ask your teachers or friends. E. This can help you find new things in the book. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________ B: Good afternoon! 72. A: ___________________________ having a picnic this weekend? B: Sounds wonderful! 73. A:I am sorry to make you wait so long. B: ____________________. Don’t be late next time. 74. A: ___________________________ do you like best? B: I like Journey to the West best. 75. A: What can you do to improve your English? B: __________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell __________________________________________ 77. behind __________________________________________ 78. now __________________________________________ 79. next Sunday __________________________________________ 80. happy, because __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Spring is a magical season. In China, many ___81___ (poet) loved to write about it. One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Here is ___82___ poem. In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early. They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The ___83___ (one) two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds ___84___ (sing). The last two lines are about people. The children come home from school early. They are full ___85___ energy and do not want to waste time. They ___86___ (quick) take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings new life ___87___ warmth. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It ___88___ (remind) us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel as happy as children ___89___ (do) hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. You might feel ____90____ (close) to spring and to history. Enjoy the poem and life together! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办以“共赏文化之美”为主题的艺术节活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容并谈谈你的感想，词数90左右。 Time: last Friday Place: the school hall Activities: ● enjoy Chinese kungfu ● taste traditional food ● … Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Enjoy the Beauty of Chinese Traditions” in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季初中期末质量监测八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, he can perform chinese come food very well. He can perform chinese come through very well. Too many people don't like lemons because they're sour. Many people don't like lemons because they are sour. Three, we should stay under a strong table when an earthquake happens. We should stay under a strong table when in the earthquake happens. For face to face communication is very important in our daily life. Face to face communication is very important in our daily life. Five is snowy cold in winter in our city. It's snowy and cold in winter in . our city. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes. I added some fresh fruit in honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom, yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I didn't go online before. Is IT safe online? Would you give me some tips? Never give up your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or school name to anyone online. I didn't go online before. Is IT safe online? Would you give me some tips? Never give up your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or school name to anyone online. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How much should I pay for these two lanterns? The big one is eighteen, new one, and the small one is fourteen. You on thirty two. You on in total. How much should I pay for these two lanterns? The big one is eighteen, new one, and the small one is fourteen. You on thirty two, you on in . total l听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The final english exam is coming. How do you usually study for IT? Sarah. I like to study together with my classmates. We can ask each other questions. The final english exam is coming. How do you usually study for IT? Sarah. I like to study together with my classmates. We can ask each other questions. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? dictionary? Do help. I often read them in my . spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also take notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning italian. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your smart phone. It's much . cheaper. OK, thanks for your advice. You are good at french in english. What's your secret of learning languages? dictionary? Do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also take notes? No, I just remember words by heart. not by pen. That's right. I'm learning italian. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your smart phone. It's much . cheaper. OK, thanks for your advice. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, Alice. What are you playing now? IT looks very . interesting. Hi jim. IT is quite on a traditional art form in china. Wow, IT is amazing. When did you begin to Price about . five years ago? And I was surprised by its style and fund languages for the first time. This form is really different. Is that difficult to learn? Yes, in fact, it's not easy. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt uncomfortable and my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily. Never giving up will bring success. Yes, you're write. Hello, Alice. What are you playing now? IT looks very interesting. Hi, jim. IT is quite on a traditional art form in china. Wa, IT is amazing. When did you begin to practice . IT about five years ago? And I was surprised by its style and fun languages for the first time. This form is really different. Is that difficult to learn? Yes, in fact, it's not easy. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt uncomfortable and my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily. Never giving up will bring success. Yes, you're right. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Honey, how much is that new camera? The offer was . two hundred dollars in the first place, but I got twenty percent . of a great deal. Look, the bills, the water bill, the phone bill, we didn't pay them. What's wrong with . our old camera? It's old. old. When did we buy IT? Just one year ago, two years ago. actually three years ago. Well, IT is a new and Better model, but you Better take the camera back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can afford . IT in this case. All right. Honey, how much is that new camera? The offer . was two hundred dollars in the first place, but I got twenty percent . of a great deal. Look, the bills, the water bill, the phone bill, we didn't pay them. What's wrong with our old . camera? It's old. old. When did we buy IT? Just one year ago, two years ago. actually three years ago. Well, IT is a new and Better model, but you Better take the camera back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can . afford IT in this case. All right. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share my favourite book, Robinson crucial with you. An english writer, Daniel defoe, wrote IT. IT first came out in the eighteenth century. People often think IT is the first novel in english language. IT is about a brave man. His name is Robinson. He loves adventures, and he goes on a big journey by ship. Unluckily, a big storm hits his ship. He is the only one living through IT. He has to live alone on an island, learning to create tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also saves a man and later keeps a close relationship with him. What I learned from this book is that we can do many things if we try hard and never give up, and we should always keep strong and smart when facing big problems. IT teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think deeply about the world around them. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share my favorite book, Robinson crucial with you. An english writer, Daniel defoe, wrote IT IT first came out in the eighteen th century. People often think IT is the first novel in english language. IT is about a brave man. His name is Robinson. He loves adventures, and he goes on a big journey by ship. Unluckily, a big storm hits his ship. He is the only one living through IT. He has to live alone on an island, learning to create tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also says a man and later keeps a close relationship with him. What I learned from this book is that we can do many things if we try hard and never give up, and we should always keep strong and smart when facing big problems. IT teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think deeply about the world around them. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share my favourite book, Robinson crucial with you. An english writer, Daniel dao, wrote IT IT first came out in the eighteenth century. People often think IT is the first novel in english language. IT is about a brave man. His name is Robinson. He loves adventures, and he goes on a big journey by ship. Unluckily, a big storm hits his ship. He is the only one living through IT. He has to live alone on an ireland, learning to create tools, grow plants and hunt animals. He also saves a man and later keeps a close relationship with him. What I learned from this book is that we can do many things if we try hard and never give up, and we should always keep strong and smart when facing big problems. IT teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think deeply about the world around them. 听力到此结束。