精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

泉港区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do for her teacher? A. Make a card. B. Sing a song. C. Buy some flowers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Lucy arrive? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl looking for? A. The notebook. B. The bag. C. The map. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. At the police station. C. At the Central Park. 11. Which bus will the girl take? A. No. 5. B. No. 15. C. No. 37. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the woman want to buy in the market? A. Some artworks. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Start shopping. B. Buy some drinks. C. Look for a map. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the boy do during the vacation? A. Do volunteer activities. B. Watch an art show. C. Learn a new language. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Ann’s Trip to Beijing Arriving time On ____16____ 1st Activities They visited many places of interest. They had Peking Duck in a famous restaurant. The ____17____ there was comfortable. They plan to get up at ____18____ a.m. the next morning to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Dad’s advice Take a ____19____ when getting out in the morning. Be ____20____ to others. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th. A. in B. on C. at 22. —Henry, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s________. A. his B. yours C. mine 23. I can’t wear the shoes in that ________. They’re too big. A. price B. size C. color 24. —Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. —You’re right. It is crowded with people and cars. A. busiest B. cleanest C. widest 25. —Something __________ so nice. —I think it’s the beef steak in the pan. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 26. My father watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. because B. although C. unless 27. —I can’t work out this math problem. —Let me ________ it to you. A. recite B. explain C. introduce 28. —Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race. —Wonderful! We ________ Tom and his teammates. A. are proud of B. are kind to C. are strict with 29. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. patiently B. differently C. quickly 30. They are having a skating race __________ money for Project Hope. A. raises B. to raise C. raising 31. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 32. —I left my key at home. —Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A. drove B. will drive C. was driving 33. It’s going to rain; let’s ________ the tent, or we will get wet. A. look after B. give back C. put up 34. —Is the boy running on the playground Jordan? —It ________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 35. —Can you tell me ________ the dragon boat race? —Sure, you can enjoy it in the Zhujiang River. A. how I can prepare for B. when I can take part in C. where I can watch Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about ____36____ your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, started to do that when he was six. On September 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new ____37____ to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a ____38____ which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has already (已经) donated more than 2,000 toys. And he plans to keep ____39____ toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents ____40____ he could help others. Kyle’s parents were ____41____ to hear that. And they helped ____42____ get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he brings the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he never saw someone donate so much at such a young age. He believed the ability (能力) to put others before himself could take the boy ____43____ in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to ____44____. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the ____45____ toy can bring pleasure to a kid. That is what I want.” 36. A. giving B. showing C. lending 37. A. wallet B. sweater C. toy 38. A. project B. society C. community 39. A. buying B. collecting C. making 40. A. what B. how C. Why 41. A. excited B. nervous C. angry 42. A. her B. them C. him 43. A. far B. back C. down 44. A. care for B. play with C. hand in 45. A. dearest B. nicest C. smallest Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do an experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). ①Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. ②Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. ③Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. ④Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air changes the warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 46. What should you prepare for the experiment? a. a glass jar b. hot water c. some salt d. ice cubes e. a plate A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, c, d, e D. b, c, d, e 47. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 48. Where do the drops of water come from in the experiment? A. The ice cubes. B. The warm steam. C. The rain clouds. D. The cold air. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. wind B. drops C. clouds D. water 50. In which subject will you read this text? A. History. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science. B On an early morning the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him. This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, he began to rush to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too. They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very stupid. 51. Why did Mr. Ruddick go to the park? A. To do some gardening. B. To clean the park. C. To have a walk. D. To repair the chair. 52. Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thought the man wanted to ________. A. have a race B. take the seat C. catch him D. stop him 53. Which picture of the following shows the meaning of “grin”? A. B. C. D. 54. What is the right order of the story? a. Mr. Ruddick started running after the man. b Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. c. Mr. Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair. d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man’s hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 55. What does the sign in the man’s hand possibly say? A. Keep Off the Grass B. Staff Only C. Wet Paint D. No Climbing C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket (机票盲盒). Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s not a famous place, but it does bring surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This let them save money, because many of the area’s places of interest are far from each other. So Fan found some kind young women to join. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was over-beautified (过度美化). However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a few days in Zhangye, Fan and her new friends decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they arrived in the desert (沙漠), Fan was amazed at what she saw. “I couldn’t describe (描述) it in words. I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey (旅程) made up of long and short trips. “I think I came into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she said. 56. What can we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She plans trips carefully. C. She has little free time. D. She dislikes famous places. 57. How did Fan feel about her Zhangye trip? A. Tiring. B. Lonely. C. Expensive. D. Enjoyable. 58. What does the underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 收获 B. 影响 C. 差距 D. 努力 59. Which saying matches Fan’s Dunhuang trip? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make the light work. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are in a sports team, you may feel stressed (有压力的) in a match. That’s because the people around you place high expectations (期望) on you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not really! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are not possible to meet, they have a bad influence (影响). They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you become less confident. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A scientist named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a school. First, he chose some students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were very likely to be successful. He said those students’ IQs (智商) would go up quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s what really happened. He learned that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently when they held higher expectations for the students. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family and teachers. 61. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A Playing team sports. B. Having matches with your friends. C. Getting more chances. D. Placing high expectations on you. 62. What may happen with too high expectations? A. Improve self-confidence. B. Hurt one’s self-esteem. C. Cause health problems. D. Bring quick results. 63. Why did the chosen students succeed? A. They were smart. B. They trained harder. C. Teachers had high hopes for them. D. Parents helped them all the time. 64. What did teachers do for the chosen students? A. They gave simpler questions. B. They provided more support. C. They paid no attention to answers. D. They shortened answer time. 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Believing B. How to Deal with Stress C. The Study of Students’ IQs D. How to Grow Confidence E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____66____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____67____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____68____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____69____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____70____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful (后悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. You should know what works best for you. D. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E. Then, number these things depending on the importance. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 捡到你书包的朋友对你说：“Here is your lost schoolbag.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________! 72. 你觉得对方的主意听起来很棒，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________________! 73. 朋友问你“Would you like some coffee or juice?”时，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________________________________________________________. 74. 同学惊叹你的球技出众，你告诉他熟能生巧，可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________________________. 75. 当你在餐馆要结账时，可以这样对服务员说： May I __________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely _____________________________________________________________ 77. now _____________________________________________________________ 78. hall, yesterday _____________________________________________________________ 79. than _____________________________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow_____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have ____81____ look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the ____82____ (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4,000 years ago. It has many ____83____ (kind), for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, ____84____ Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume ____85____ (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got ____86____ (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different ____87____ western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam first. It ____88____ (start) to become popular in the 1920s. It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it ____89____ (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. China is ____90____ (become) a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about our traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry想了解你这学期的学习和生活。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封回信，分享你的经历和感受。词数80左右。 travel together learn to cook do sports study hard 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泉港区2025春期末质量监测八年级英语听力考察现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the panda is eating bamboo. The panda is eating bamboo. Too, let's eat these delicious tongues together. Let's eat these delicious zones together. Three, mary booked a plane ticket for tomorrow at four o'clock. P. M. Mary booked a plane ticket for tomorrow at for a clock. P. M. For i'm going to help my mother clean the windows. I'm going to help my mother clean the windows. Five eric enjoys playing soccer in his free time. Eric enjoys playing soccer in his free time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Today is teachers day. Jean is making a card for our teacher, and I want to sing a song to our teacher. How about you? I'm going to buy some flowers. Today is teachers day. Jean is making a card for our teacher, and I want to sing a song to our teacher. How about you? I'm going to buy some flowers. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Lucy, hurry up. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Okay, i'll be there in ten minutes. Lucy, hurry up. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Okay, i'll be there in ten minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Steve, do you see the map of the city museum? Maybe you can find that in your bag, and you brought you along with your notebook yesterday. Steve, do you see the map of the city museum? Maybe you can find that in your bag, and you brought you along with your notebook yesterday. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Maria, how do you usually go to school by bus or by car? neither. I usually go to school by bike because IT is good for the environment. Maria, how do you usually go to school by bus or by car? neither. I usually go to school by bike because IT is good for the environment. 听第五段对话，回答第10和11题2个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一两个小题。Hey, James, which bus do you take? I take the number five bus. I'm going to meet my cousin in the central part. What about you? I also take this pass. I'm going to the police station because i've lost my ID card. Oh, did you know IT moved to a ching street. really. Can you tell me how to get there? sure. You can take the number fifty seven bus and get off after seven stops. Thank you for telling me that. Hey, James, which bus do you take? I take the number five bus. I'm going to meet my cousin in the central part. What about you? I also take this pass. I'm going to the police station because i've lost my ID card. Oh, did you know IT moved to a ching street. really. Can you tell me how to get there? sure. You can take the number fifty seven bus and get off after seven stops. Thank you for telling me that. 听第六段对话，回答第12和13题2个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一两个小题。Jim, i'm glad you came to the market with me. I'm happy to be here. What do you want to buy? There are bookstores, clothing stores and some others. Each is on a different floor. Well, I want to buy some art works for my family. All right, the art workshop is on the third floor. Okay, this market is so big and there are various things. Yes, it's the largest market in our city. Before we start shopping, i'd like to drink something. okay? Let's find a place to get a drank first, then go to the third floor. Jim, i'm glad you came to the market with me. I'm happy to be here. What do you want to buy? There are bookstores, close stores, and some others. Each is on a different floor. Well, I want to buy some art works for my family. All right, the art workshop is on the third floor. Okay, this market is so big and there are various things. Yes, it's the largest market in our city. Before we start shopping, i'd like to drink something. okay? Let's find a place to get a drank first, then go to the third floor. 听第七段对话，回答第14和15题2个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一两个小题。What are you going to do during the coming vacation? I will watch an arch show about van go in our city. What about you? I'm going to learn a new language and do some volunteer activities. Have you ever seen any of van goes, works in person? Not yet, but I hope to see some at the art show. great. Do you have any other plans for the vacation? I also want to try my hand painting. Sounds great. Maybe you can show me your paintings when we get back to school. sure. I'd love to. What are you going to do during the coming vacation? I will watch an art show about van go in our city. What about you? I'm going to learn a new language and do some volunteer activities. Have you ever seen any of van goes works in person? Not yet, but I hope to see some at the art show. great. Do you have any other plans for the vacation? I also want to try my hand painting. Sounds great. Maybe you can show me your paintings when we get back to school. sure. I'd love to. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面的对话。根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，对话读三遍。Hello, dad. this is an hi. And are you enjoying your trip in beijing with your friends? Yes, we arrived in beijing on november first, and we visited many places of interest yesterday. They are so beautiful. Have you tasted the special local food? Yes, we have. We had peking duck in a famous restaurant. The environment there was comfortable and the wares were kind. But what I like best is the delicious food. That's nice. Sorry, dad, I need to go to bed now because we have to get up really early tomorrow. Why anything special? Tomorrow is monday. We plan to get up at four AM to watch the flag raising ceremony. That sounds really good. There will be a lot of people tomorrow, and you have to be careful. I see. Don't worry. I can do IT . take a coat when you get out tomorrow. IT is cold outside in the morning and remember red to be friendly to others during the holiday. OK goodbye. dad. Bye bye. Hello, dad, this is . an hi. And are you enjoying your trip in beijing with your friends? Yes, we arrived in beijing on november first, and we visited many places of interest yesterday. They are so beautiful. Have you tasted the special local food? Yes, we have. We had peking duck in a famous restaurant. The environment there was comfortable and the waiters were kind. But what I like best is the delicious food. That's nice. Sorry, dad, I need to go to bed now because we have to get up really early tomorrow. Why anything special? Tomorrow is monday. We plan to get up at four AM to watch the flag raising ceremony. That sounds really good. There will be a lot of people tomorrow, and you have to be careful. I see. Don't worry. I can do IT . take a coat when you get out tomorrow. IT is cold outside in the morning and remember red to be friendly to others during the holiday. OK goodbye. dad. Bye bye. Hello, dad, this is an hi. And are you enjoying your trip in beijing with your friends? Yes, we arrived in beijing on november first, and we visited many places of interest yesterday. They are so beautiful. Have you tasted the special local food? Yes, we have. We had peking duck in a famous restaurant. The environment there was comfortable and the wares were kind. But what I like best is the delicious food. That's nice. Sorry, dad, I need to go to bed now because we have to get up really early tomorrow. Why anything special? Tomorrow is monday. We plan to get up at four AM to watch the fly raising ceremony. That sounds really good. There will be a lot of people tomorrow, and you have to be careful. I see. Don't worry. I can do IT . take a coat when you get out tomorrow. IT is cold outside in the morning and remembers to be friendly to others during the holiday. OK. goodbye, dad. Bye bye. 听力部分到此结束。 泉港区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The panda is eating bamboo. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s eat these delicious zongzi together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary booked a plane ticket for tomorrow at 4:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to help my mother clean the windows. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Eric enjoys playing soccer in his free time. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do for her teacher? A. Make a card. B. Sing a song. C. Buy some flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today is Teachers’ Day. Jean is making a card for our teacher and I want to sing a song to our teacher. How about you? M: I’m going to buy some flowers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Lucy arrive? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, hurry up! The movie will start in 30 minutes. W: OK. I’ll be there in 10 minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl looking for? A. The notebook. B. The bag. C. The map. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, do you see the map of the city museum? M: Maybe you can find it in your bag, and you brought it along with your notebook yesterday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, how do you usually go to school by bus or by car? W: Neither. I usually go to school by bike because it is good for the environment. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. At the police station. C. At the Central Park. 11. Which bus will the girl take? A. No. 5. B. No. 15. C. No. 37. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James. Which bus do you take? M: I take the No. 5 bus. I’m going to meet my cousin in the Central Park. What about you? W: I also take this bus. I’m going to the police station because I’ve lost my ID card. M: Oh, did you know it moved to Anqing Street? W: Really? Can you tell me how to get there? M: Sure. You can take the No. 37 bus and get off after seven stops. W: Thank you for telling me that. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the woman want to buy in the market? A. Some artworks. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Start shopping. B. Buy some drinks. C. Look for a map. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I’m glad you came to the market with me. M: I’m happy to be here. What do you want to buy? There are bookstores, clothes stores and some others. Each is on a different floor. W: Well, I want to buy some artworks for my family. M: Alright, the artwork shop is on the third floor. W: OK. This market is so big and there are various things. M: Yes, it’s the largest market in our city. Before we start shopping, I’d like to drink something. W: OK. Let’s find a place to get a drink first, then go to the third floor. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the boy do during the vacation? A. Do volunteer activities. B. Watch an art show. C. Learn a new language. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do during the coming vacation? M: I will watch an art show about Van Gogh in our city. What about you? W: I’m going to learn a new language and do some volunteer activities. Have you ever seen any of Van Gogh’s works in person? M: Not yet, but I hope to see some at the art show. W: Great. Do you have any other plans for the vacation? M: I also want to try my hand painting. W: Sounds great! Maybe you can show me your paintings when we get back to school. M: Sure, I’d love to! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Ann’s Trip to Beijing Arriving time On ____16____ 1st Activities They visited many places of interest. They had Peking Duck in a famous restaurant. The ____17____ there was comfortable. They plan to get up at ____18____ a.m. the next morning to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Dad’s advice Take a ____19____ when getting out in the morning. Be ____20____ to others. 【答案】16. November 17. environment 18. four##4 19. coat 20. friendly 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dad. This is Ann. M: Hi, Ann. Are you enjoying your trip in Beijing with your friends? W: Yes. We arrived in Beijing on November 1st. And we visited many places of interest yesterday. They are so beautiful. M: Have you tasted the special local food? W: Yes, we have. We had Peking Duck in a famous restaurant. The environment there was comfortable and the waiters were kind. But what I like best is the delicious food. M: That’s nice. W: Sorry, Dad. I need to go to bed now, because we have to get up really early tomorrow. M: Why? Anything special? W: Tomorrow is Monday. We plan to get up at 4 a.m. to watch the flag-raising ceremony, M: That sounds really good. There will be a lot of people tomorrow and you have to be careful. W: I see. Don’t worry. I can do it. M: Take a coat when you get out tomorrow. It is cold outside in the morning. And remember to be friendly to others during the holiday. W: OK. Goodbye, Dad. M: Bye-bye. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年第九届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日开幕。 考查时间介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“February 7th”可知，此处指具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。 22. —Henry, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s________. A. his B. yours C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Henry，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你（们）的；mine我的。根据“Yes”可知，回答者是本人，所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my bicycle。故选C。 23. I can’t wear the shoes in that ________. They’re too big. A. price B. size C. color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能穿那个尺码的鞋子。它们太大了。 考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺码；color颜色。根据后一句“They’re too big.”可知，此处指的是不能穿那个尺码的鞋子。故选B。 24. —Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. —You’re right. It is crowded with people and cars. A. busiest B. cleanest C. widest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。——你说得对。它挤满了人和车。 考查形容词辨析。busiest最繁忙的；cleanest最干净的；widest最宽的。根据“It is crowded with people and cars.”可知，挤满了人和车，应是繁忙的。故选A。 25. —Something __________ so nice. —I think it’s the beef steak in the pan. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么东西闻起来那么香。——我觉得应该是锅里的牛排。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“I think it’s the beef steak in the pan.”可知，只是推测，还没有尝到美味的食物，故应为闻起来。故选B。 26. My father watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. because B. although C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每晚都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“My father watches the news every night”和“he wonders what’s going on around the world”可知，前后为因果关系，因为想知道发生了什么，所以看新闻。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 27. —I can’t work out this math problem. —Let me ________ it to you. A. recite B. explain C. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题——让我来给你解释一下。 考查动词辨析。recite背诵；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据“I can’t work out this math problem.”可知，自己解不出题，需要有人帮助解释数学题。故选B。 28. —Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race. —Wonderful! We ________ Tom and his teammates. A. are proud of B. are kind to C. are strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在男生接力赛中得了第一名。——太棒了！我们为汤姆和他的队友们而自豪。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……而自豪；are kind to善待；are strict with对……严格。根据“Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race.”可知，赢得比赛，应是为选手感到自豪。故选A。 29. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. patiently B. differently C. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山爬得那么快，我赶不上他。——他每天锻炼身体。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“I couldn’t catch up with him”可知，此处指爷爷爬山爬得很快。故选C。 30. They are having a skating race __________ money for Project Hope. A. raises B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在举办滑冰比赛为希望工程筹款。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“…money for Project Hope”可知，为希望工程筹款是举办滑冰比赛的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 31. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我该多久吃一次这些药？——每天两次，饭后服用，每次三粒。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“Twice a day after meals”可知，问句询问的是服药频率，用how often。故选C。 32. —I left my key at home. —Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A. drove B. will drive C. was driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心，我会开车送你回去拿。 考查动词时态。drove是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；will drive是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；was driving是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。根据“Don’t worry”可知是承诺将来会提供的帮助，应使用将来时态。故选B。 33. It’s going to rain; let’s ________ the tent, or we will get wet. A. look after B. give back C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了；让我们搭帐篷吧，否则我们会淋湿的。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；give back归还；put up搭建。根据空格后“the tent”可知，此处指的是搭帐篷。故选C。 34. —Is the boy running on the playground Jordan? —It ________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个男孩是乔丹吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他在教室里。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”以及选项可知，说话人刚才看到乔丹在教室里，所以认为那个男孩不可能是乔丹。故选A。 35. —Can you tell me ________ the dragon boat race? —Sure, you can enjoy it in the Zhujiang River. A. how I can prepare for B. when I can take part in C. where I can watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以看龙舟比赛吗？——当然，你可以在珠江欣赏它。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句。根据“you can enjoy it in the Zhujiang River.”可知，问句询问的是看龙舟比赛的地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about ____36____ your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, started to do that when he was six. On September 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new ____37____ to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a ____38____ which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has already (已经) donated more than 2,000 toys. And he plans to keep ____39____ toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents ____40____ he could help others. Kyle’s parents were ____41____ to hear that. And they helped ____42____ get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he brings the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he never saw someone donate so much at such a young age. He believed the ability (能力) to put others before himself could take the boy ____43____ in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to ____44____. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the ____45____ toy can bring pleasure to a kid. That is what I want.” 36. A. giving B. showing C. lending 37. A. wallet B. sweater C. toy 38. A. project B. society C. community 39. A. buying B. collecting C. making 40. A. what B. how C. Why 41. A. excited B. nervous C. angry 42. A. her B. them C. him 43. A. far B. back C. down 44. A. care for B. play with C. hand in 45. A. dearest B. nicest C. smallest 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国12岁男孩Kyle Breeden从六岁起，每年生日邀请朋友捐赠玩具给“儿童玩具计划”，帮助贫困儿童。他已捐赠超2000个玩具，其善举鼓舞他人参与公益，传递爱心。 【36题详解】 句意：但你是否曾想过把你的生日礼物送给有需要的人？ giving给；showing展示；lending借。根据“donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots.”可知，此处指把收到的礼物主动给有需要的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他让给每个朋友带一个新玩具捐赠给“儿童玩具计划”。 wallet钱包；sweater毛衣；toy玩具。根据“donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots.”和“Kyle has already (已经) donated more than 2,000 toys”可知，此处指捐玩具给“儿童玩具计划”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“儿童玩具计划”是一个项目，它把玩具分发给那些父母通常不能给买玩具的孩子们。 project项目，计划；society社会；community社区。根据“gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys.”可知，此处描述慈善活动，指有组织的计划。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：且他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。 buying购买；collecting收集；making制作。根据“He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots.”和“From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he brings the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.”可知，Kyle每年生日从朋友处收集玩具，捐给“儿童玩具计划”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当Kyle五岁时，他问他的父母他如何能帮助他人。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“get in touch with Toys for Tots.”可知，此处询问父母帮助他人的方式，所以父母联系了“儿童玩具计划”，“how”询问方法。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Kyle的父母听到那件事很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“get in touch with Toys for Tots”可知，父母积极地帮助孩子，说明父母对孩子的想法感到兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：并且他们帮助他联系上“儿童玩具计划” her她；them他们；him他。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents”和“Kyle’s parents”可知，此处指父母帮助Kyle联系“儿童玩具计划”，Kyle是一个男孩，用“him”指代。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信这种将他人置于自己之前的能力能让这个男孩在人生中走得更远。 far远；back向后；down向下。根据“put others before himself”可知，把他人放于自己之前是一种好的品德，会帮助人走的更远。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：很多和我同龄的人都没有玩具可玩。 care for照顾；play with玩；hand in上交。根据“have toys”可知，玩具的用途是玩耍。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：即使最小的玩具也能给孩子带来快乐。 dearest最亲爱的；nicest最好的；smallest最小的。根据“can bring pleasure to a kid”可知，此处强调任何尺寸的玩具的价值，突出微不足道之物也能带来愉悦。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do an experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). ①Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. ②Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. ③Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. ④Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air changes the warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 46. What should you prepare for the experiment? a. a glass jar b. hot water c. some salt d. ice cubes e. a plate A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, c, d, e D. b, c, d, e 47. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 48. Where do the drops of water come from in the experiment? A. The ice cubes. B. The warm steam. C. The rain clouds. D. The cold air. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. wind B. drops C. clouds D. water 50. In which subject will you read this text? A. History. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述通过一个科学实验来展示雨是如何形成的，介绍了实验所需材料、步骤以及每一步对应的原理，同时还说明了天空中雨形成的自然过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块).”可知，我们应该为实验准备了一个玻璃罐、热水、一个盘子和冰块。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”以及“③Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知，先等5分钟，再等15分钟后看到水滴，总共大约20分钟能看到水滴。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cold air changes the warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall.”可知，水滴来自实验中的热蒸汽。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds form.”，结合图片可知，太阳加热了水。温暖潮湿的空气升上天空。如果温暖潮湿的空气与冷空气相遇，就会形成雨云。由此可知，此处应该填入clouds，意为“云”。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述通过一个科学实验来展示雨是如何形成的，介绍了实验所需材料、步骤以及每一步对应的原理，同时还说明了天空中雨形成的自然过程。由此可推测，这篇文章会出现在科学这一板块上。故选D。 B On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him. This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, he began to rush to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too. They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very stupid. 51. Why did Mr. Ruddick go to the park? A. To do some gardening. B. To clean the park. C To have a walk. D. To repair the chair. 52. Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thought the man wanted to ________. A. have a race B. take the seat C. catch him D. stop him 53. Which picture of the following shows the meaning of “grin”? A. B. C. D. 54. What is the right order of the story? a. Mr. Ruddick started running after the man. b. Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. c. Mr. Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair. d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man’s hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 55. What does the sign in the man’s hand possibly say? A. Keep Off the Grass B. Staff Only C. Wet Paint D. No Climbing 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ruddick先生去公园散步时发生误会的故事，他误以为工作人员要和他争抢座位，其实工作人员是想抢先去摆放“油漆未干”的告示牌。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there.”可知，他去公园散步。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, he began to rush to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front.”可知，Ruddick先生以为对方要和他争抢座位，所以决定跑在那人的前面抢到座位。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.”可知，Ruddick先生先抢到座位，应是感到开心，A项符合。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.”；“Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too.”；“Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair”；“The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes.”可知，正确顺序是：Ruddick先生注意到一个人朝椅子走去→Ruddick先生开始追赶那人→Ruddick先生坐在座位上→Ruddick先生看见那人手里的牌子。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very stupid.”可知，最后Ruddick先生才意识到对方是想抢先一步去放置告示牌，结果自己的行为导致自己衣服上都是油漆，故推断告示牌上的内容应该是“油漆未干”。故选C。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket (机票盲盒). Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s not a famous place, but it does bring surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This let them save money, because many of the area’s places of interest are far from each other. So Fan found some kind young women to join. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was over-beautified (过度美化). However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a few days in Zhangye, Fan and her new friends decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they arrived in the desert (沙漠), Fan was amazed at what she saw. “I couldn’t describe (描述) it in words. I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey (旅程) made up of long and short trips. “I think I came into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she said. 56. What can we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She plans trips carefully. C. She has little free time. D. She dislikes famous places. 57. How did Fan feel about her Zhangye trip? A. Tiring. B. Lonely. C. Expensive. D. Enjoyable. 58. What does the underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 收获 B. 影响 C. 差距 D. 努力 59. Which saying matches Fan’s Dunhuang trip? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make the light work. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华通过“机票盲盒”随机前往张掖和敦煌的经历，以及她在旅行中的收获与感悟。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants”可知，范志华喜欢随心所欲地旅行，说明她是一名旅行爱好者。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful”可知，她认为这次旅行最棒的部分是这种放松而美妙的出行方式，由此可知，她很享受这次旅行。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This let them save money, because many of the area’s places of interest are far from each other.”和“Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was over-beautified (过度美化). However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，这次旅行的收获不仅是拼车省钱还有对美景的认知。“gain”意为“收获”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was over-beautified (过度美化). However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，范志华曾认为照片中的自然景色被过度美化，但亲临敦煌沙漠时被震撼，说明了要眼见为实。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出盲盒机票概念并引入人物；第二、三、四、五段按时间顺序介绍两次旅行经历；第六段升华主题，阐释她对旅行的感悟。文章为总分总结构，即①/②③④⑤/⑥的结构。故选C。 D Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are in a sports team, you may feel stressed (有压力的) in a match. That’s because the people around you place high expectations (期望) on you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not really! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are not possible to meet, they have a bad influence (影响). They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you become less confident. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A scientist named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a school. First, he chose some students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were very likely to be successful. He said those students’ IQs (智商) would go up quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s what really happened. He learned that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently when they held higher expectations for the students. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family and teachers. 61. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Playing team sports. B. Having matches with your friends. C. Getting more chances. D. Placing high expectations on you. 62. What may happen with too high expectations? A. Improve self-confidence. B. Hurt one’s self-esteem. C. Cause health problems. D. Bring quick results. 63. Why did the chosen students succeed? A. They were smart. B. They trained harder. C. Teachers had high hopes for them. D. Parents helped them all the time. 64. What did teachers do for the chosen students? A. They gave simpler questions. B. They provided more support. C. They paid no attention to answers. D. They shortened answer time. 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Believing B. How to Deal with Stress C. The Study of Students’ IQs D. How to Grow Confidence 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s because the people around you place high expectations (期望) on you. This may make it hard for you to do your best.”可知，周围的人对你寄予了很高的期望，这可能让你难以尽最大努力。“This”指代前句“周围人对你抱有高期望”这一行为。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you become less confident.”可知，太高的期望可能会伤害一个人的自尊心。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s what really happened.”可知，学生的成功源于教师的高期望。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also gave more support and chances to those students.”可知，教师选中学生提供了更多支持。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文围绕“期望的积极影响”展开，尤其是罗森塔尔实验证明“信任与期望的力量”，A项“相信的力量”最契合主题。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____66____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____67____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____68____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____69____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____70____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful (后悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. You should know what works best for you. D. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E. Then, number these things depending on the importance. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。 【66题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness…Here are four ways to help you.”可知，此处与处理这些情绪有关，选项B“处理这种情绪并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal.”可知，第一步是接受你的感受，选项D“你有这种感觉没什么不对的。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop… Go outside and take a walk.”可知，此处指停下来做其他的事情，选项A“去厨房，吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 69题详解】 根据“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，此处与列清单有关，选项E“然后，根据重要性给这些事情编号。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her.”可知，此处与学会拒绝有关，选项C“你应该知道什么对你最有效。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 捡到你书包的朋友对你说：“Here is your lost schoolbag.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】对于别人的帮助，要回答“谢谢”。用Thank you。故填Thank you。 72. 你觉得对方的主意听起来很棒，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/wonderful 【解析】 【详解】赞扬别人的主意，应该使用：sounds great/wonderful.“听起来不错”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Sounds great/wonderful。 73. 朋友问你“Would you like some coffee or juice?”时，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d like some coffee 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like some coffee or juice”可知，此处可以回答“我想要一些咖啡。”“我想要”用I’d like，后接宾语；“一些咖啡”用some coffee。故填I’d like some coffee。 74. 同学惊叹你的球技出众，你告诉他熟能生巧，可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。“熟能生巧”是个成语，用Practice makes perfect，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Practice makes perfect。 75. 当你在餐馆要结账时，可以这样对服务员说： May I __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】have the bill 【解析】 【详解】当你在餐馆要结账时，可以这样对服务员说：可以给我账单吗。英语表达为：May I have the bill?故填have the bill。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely _____________________________________________________________ 77. now _____________________________________________________________ 78. hall, yesterday _____________________________________________________________ 79. than _____________________________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The dog looks lovely.##The dog is lovely. 77. They are planting trees now. 78. She had a speech in the hall yesterday.##She gave a speech in the hall yesterday. 79. Lily runs faster than Ann.##Lily ran faster than Ann. 80. If it is sunny, they will ride a bike tomorrow.##If it is sunny fine, they will ride a bike tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“lovely”可知，本句应表达为“这只狗看起来很可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The dog为第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式looks/is；表语lovely。故答案为The dog looks/is lovely. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在种树。”，时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语are planting；宾语trees ；时间状语now。故答案为They are planting trees now. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“hall, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“她昨天在大厅里发表了演讲。”，时态为一般过去时，主语She；谓语had/gave a speech；地点状语in the hall；时间状语yesterday。故答案为She had/gave a speech in the hall yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“than”可知，本句应表达为“莉莉跑得比安快。”，描述两个动作的比较应用副词比较级，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语Lily；谓语runs/ ran；状语 faster；比较词than ；比较对象Ann。故答案为Lily runs/ ran faster than Ann. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“if, tomorrow”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，此句应表达为“如果天气晴朗，他们明天将骑自行车。”，从句If it is sunny/fine；主句they will ride a bike tomorrow。故答案为If it is sunny/fine, they will ride a bike tomorrow. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have ____81____ look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the ____82____ (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4,000 years ago. It has many ____83____ (kind), for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, ____84____ Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume ____85____ (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got ____86____ (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different ____87____ western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam first. It ____88____ (start) to become popular in the 1920s. It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it ____89____ (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. China is ____90____ (become) a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about our traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 【答案】81. a 82. oldest 83. kinds 84. and 85. stands 86. its 87. from 88. started 89. quickly 90. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服、唐装、旗袍、中山装四种中国传统服饰的历史特点与文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。根据“look at four types”可知，此处指看看四种中国传统服饰。have a look at“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，且它可以追溯到4000多年前。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。old“古老的”，形容词，最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 【83题详解】 句意：它有许多种类，例如，襦裙。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【84题详解】 句意：襦是一种短上衣，且裙是一种短裙。空格前后“Ru”和“Qun”为并列关系，需用连词连接表并列关系，用and。故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：唐装代表中国历史和时尚文化。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“The Tang costume”为单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。stand“站立”，动词，三单形式为stands。故填stands。 【86题详解】 句意：它在汉唐时期中国闻名于其他国家时得名。空格后“name”为名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰。it“它”，主格或宾格，形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【87题详解】 句意：它与西式套装非常不同。根据“western-style suits.”可知，此处指唐装与西式套装不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【88题详解】 句意：它在20世纪20年代开始变得流行。根据“in the 1920s”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 【89题详解】 句意：它看起来简单但很好，因此在20世纪中期迅速在中国男性中流行起来。空处修饰动词“became”，需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【90题详解】 句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国人民对我们的传统文化的信心比以往任何时候都要高。空格前有“is”，此句为现在进行时，结构为is doing，空处填动词现在分词。become“变得”，动词，现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry想了解你这学期的学习和生活。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封回信，分享你的经历和感受。词数80左右。 travel together learn to cook do sports study hard 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How is everything going? How time flies! This term will be over soon. Let me tell you something about my busy but wonderful life. First, I traveled together with my family to the mountains. The fresh air and views were amazing! I also learned to cook simple dishes like fried rice—it’s relaxing and useful. To stay healthy, I often do sports, especially basketball. It not only keeps me full of energy but also helps me learn more about teamwork. Of course, I study hard every day to prepare for exams. It’s tiring but fun. Overall, I enjoyed balancing study and activities. I feel happy and more confident now. What about you? Write back soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍这学期的经历和感受。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth学会做某事 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③not only...but also不但……而且…… ④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①How time flies! (感叹句) ②To stay healthy, I often do sports, especially basketball. (动词不定式短语作状语，表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$