精品解析：云南西双版纳州第一中学2026年春季学期期末诊断测试八年级英语试卷

西双版纳州第一中学2026年春季学期期末诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ I got home yesterday, my mom was preparing supper. A. While B. When C. Before D. After 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在准备晚饭。 While当……时候；When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。主句“my mom was preparing supper”是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；从句“I got home”是一般过去时，got是瞬间动词。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是瞬间动词，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while从句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。根据动词性质及句意，此处应用when。 2. I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起这台电脑，因为我几乎没有钱。 afford后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。应填to buy。 3. ________ you ________ us if we start a collecting activity? A. Do; join B. Will; join C. Are; join D. Did; join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们开展收集活动，你会加入我们吗？ Do助动词（一般现在时）；Will助动词（一般将来时）；Are系动词后不能接动词原形；Did助动词（一般过去时）。if引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句为一般现在时open，主句要用一般将来时：will + 动词原形，join为动词原形，选B。 4. You should be careful ________ your bank card on the street. A. with B. for C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在街上应该小心你的银行卡。 with和；for为了；at在；to到；朝着。根据空后的“your bank card”可知，此处考查固定短语be careful with…，意为“小心……；当心……”。 5. It was very ________ for him to walk with his injured leg, but he still kept going. A. voluntary B. painful C. confident D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着受伤的腿走路对他来说非常痛苦，但他仍然坚持走下去。 voluntary自愿的；painful痛苦的；confident自信的；peaceful和平的。根据“with his injured leg”可知腿受伤了，走路应该是痛苦的，且后文but表示转折，尽管痛苦仍坚持。应选painful。 6. The fire spread ________ quickly than we expected. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火势蔓延得比我们预想的更快。 much许多；many许多；more更多，更……；most最多，最……。根据句中的than可知，此处表示比较，需要使用副词的比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级是在前面加more。 7. Could you please tell me ________ I can improve my understanding of poems? A. what B. how C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我对诗歌的理解吗？ what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that无实义。宾语从句“I can improve my understanding of poems”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据句意可知此处询问方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 8. I was ________ after finishing the ________ whole-day reading task. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tire; tired D. tired; tire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这份累人的全天的阅读任务后，我感到疲惫。 -ed形容词用来修饰人，表达人自身的感受，意为“感到……的”。第一空主语是I（人），形容“我很累”，用tired。-ing形容词用来修饰事物/事情，形容事物本身具有让人产生某种感受的性质，意为“令人……的”。第二空修饰后面的名词task（任务，事物），指任务本身很耗费精力、让人疲惫，用tiring。应填tired；tiring。 9. Hot tea can help us ________ when we feel worried. A. turn down B. put down C. cool down D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们感到焦虑时，热茶可以帮助我们冷静下来。 turn down调低（音量等）；put down放下；cool down冷静下来；cut down削减（数量等）。根据“when we feel worried”可知，热茶的作用是帮助人“冷静下来”，应填cool down。 10. She said she ________ that my parents worked long hours every day. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. knew 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她知道我的父母每天工作很长时间。 空处所在句子为宾语从句，主句谓语是said（say的过去式，主句为一般过去时），根据语法规则，宾语从句内容不是客观真理/永恒事实时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，know是动词原形（一般现在时），knowing是非谓语动词，不能作从句谓语，knows是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，knew是know的过去式，符合时态要求。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy dreamed to study in China when he was young. He couldn’t ____11____ his trip to China, so he asked his parents for help. They said they would pay for it ____12____ he learned Chinese well. Then Jimmy agreed to his parents’ advice, and he put great ____13____ into studying Chinese. To begin with, he took an online course. It was very ____14____ because he could practice Chinese while having time. During lessons, he took careful ____15____ and reviewed them often after class. He also ____16____ some useful Chinese books from the library. He ____17____ lots of Chinese characters and phrases on a piece of paper. ____18____, he made great progress in Chinese. His parents were very proud of ____19____. At last, his parents ____20____ their promise. They bought him a ticket and gave him some money. Before setting off, he made preparations for his learning materials. They proved all his hard work. Through his efforts, Jimmy finally realized his dream. 11. A. pay B. afford C. give D. offer 12. A. because B. when C. if D. and 13. A. discussions B. situations C. efforts D. actions 14. A. easy B. terrible C. sudden D. convenient 15. A. notes B. diaries C. speeches D. reports 16. A. borrowed B. lent C. hid D. bought 17. A. went over B. did with C. worked on D. copied down 18. A. By the way B. In this case C. Instead of D. In need 19. A. he B. his C. him D. them 20. A. keep B. kept C. break D. broke 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉米梦想去中国留学，通过努力学好中文，最终父母兑现承诺资助他实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他负担不起去中国的行程，于是向父母寻求帮助。 根据后文向父母求助支付路费的情节，afford表示“负担得起”，符合语境。pay“支付” 后需搭配for，give“给予”，offer“提供”，均无法填入此处。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说如果他能把中文学好，就会为他支付路费。 根据上下文，学好中文是父母出钱的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。because“因为”表原因，when“当…… 时”表时间，and“并且”表并列，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：随后 Jimmy 听从父母的建议，全身心投入学习中文。 固定搭配put great efforts into doing sth.意为付出巨大努力做某事，此处efforts表示努力符合语境。discussions“讨论”，situations“情况”，actions“行动”，无法构成该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：线上课程十分便捷，因为他可以利用碎片时间练习中文。 根据后文能灵活安排时间学习，convenient意为“方便便捷的”。easy“简单的”，terrible“糟糕的”，sudden“突然的”，贴合度不足。 【15题详解】 句意：课堂上，他认真记笔记，课后经常复习。 固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”，notes表示“笔记”符合课堂学习场景。diaries“日记”，speeches“演讲”，reports“报告”，与课堂听讲行为不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：他还从图书馆借阅了一些实用的中文书籍。 根据地点library图书馆，borrowed表示“借入”。lent“借出”，hid“隐藏”，bought“购买”，不符合图书馆借书的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他在纸上抄写大量汉字和短语。 根据后文写在纸上学习，copied down意为“抄写”。went over“复习”，did with“处理”，worked on“致力于”，无法体现书写记录的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，他的中文取得了巨大进步。 前文列举多种学习方法，In this case表示“在这种情况下”，承接前文学习行为引出结果。By the way“顺便说”，Instead of“代替”，In need“在危难中”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到十分骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用him。he“他（主格）”，his“他的” 形容词性物主代词，them“他们”指代复数，此处指代Jimmy单数，均不适用。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，父母遵守了他们的承诺。 固定搭配keep one’s promise意为“遵守承诺”，全文为一般过去时，应用kept。keep“遵守（原形）”，时态不对，break“违背”、broke“违背（过去式）”均表示违背承诺，与后文买票给钱情节相反。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? This is Li Bai. He loves drinking and writing poems. Many people call him “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). Most of us know his poem Jing Ye Si. He has many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. They all enjoy writing poems. Du Fu is a friend of Li Bai. He’s 11 years younger than Li Bai. He likes writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of his famous poems. His poems are about the real life and true feelings of poor people such as Chun Wang. People call him “Poet Sage” (诗圣). Li Bai and Du Fu are good friends. He often writes poems as gifts for Li Bai. This is Meng Haoran. He is 12 years older than Li Bai. He loves nature and often writes poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. Most people like his poem Chun Xiao. Both Li Bai and Meng Haoran love poems and the beautiful nature. So they become good friends. 21. Li Bai enjoys drinking and writing poems, so people call him “Poet Sage”. 22. Du Fu is 11 years older than Li Bai, and they are good friends. 23. Du Fu’s poems are often about the real life and feelings of poor people. 24. Meng Haoran is younger than Li Bai and he loves writing poems about nature. 25. Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends because they both love poems and the beautiful nature. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然，分别讲述他们的称号、诗作风格、年龄关系与彼此的交情。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“This is Li Bai. He loves drinking and writing poems. Many people call him “Poet Immortal”(诗仙).” 可知，李白被称作诗仙，诗圣是杜甫，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Du Fu is a friend of Li Bai. He’s 11 years younger than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小11岁，并非年长，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“His poems are about the real life and true feelings of poor people such as Chun Wang.”可知，杜甫的诗歌大多描写底层百姓真实生活与真情实感，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“This is Meng Haoran. He is 12 years older than Li Bai. He loves nature and often writes poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life.”可知，孟浩然比李白年长，并非更年轻，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“Both Li Bai and Meng Haoran love poems and the beautiful nature. So they become good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因都热爱诗歌与自然风光成为好友，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A There was a big fire in the south of our village on March 11th. A reporter interviewed some people about it the next day. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove there. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom—The leader of the village I was watching TV last night. I smelled something burning when I went to the window. I saw smoke coming from the south. I called 119 first and then the leader of our village at once. Jim—A villager We drove there as soon as we got the phone call at 7:00 p.m. We arrived at about 7:20 p.m. We tried our best to put it out. It was really hard because of the strong wind. We put out the fire at 3:20 the next morning. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families should be more careful. Jeff—A firefighter 26. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Sleeping. B. Eating dinner. C. Standing by the window. D. Climbing the mountain. 27. Who called the fire police? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. D. A villager. 28. How long did it take to put out the fire? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The reporter interviewed some people on March 11th. B. Jim was sleeping when the fire broke out. C. It was windy that day. D. The firefighters put out the fire at 5:00 the next morning. 30. What don’t we know about the fire from the passage? A. The cause. B. The place. C. The time. D. The result. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了村庄南部发生火灾后，记者采访了村长、村民和消防员，记录了火灾发生时的情景和灭火过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，接到Jim的电话时，Tom正在吃晚饭。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim—A villager”以及“I called 119 first and then the leader of our village at once.”可知，报警的是村民Jim。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived at about 7:20 p.m.”以及“We put out the fire at 3:20 the next morning.”可知，共花费了8小时灭火。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was really hard because of the strong wind.”可知，灭火困难的原因是强风。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a big fire in the south of our village on March 11th.”以及“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，文章告诉了我们火灾发生的地点，时间和人员伤亡情况，无法得知引起火灾的原因。故选A。 B In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories again and again over time. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies. (Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.) He put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by the light in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people used “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that no matter how hard the life is, a strong will helps move forward. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows what “fireflies” are? A. B. C. D. 32. What did Che Yin do to study in summer evenings? A. He went to bed early. B. He read books under the snow. C. He asked his friends for help. D. He caught fireflies and put them in a bag. 33. Where did Sun Kang read on snowy nights? A. In the library. B. In the snow outside. C. In the classroom. D. In his warm room. 34. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A. They used fireflies as a lamp. B. They came from rich families. C. They read by natural light at night. D. They studied in the daytime. 35. Which of the following can best tell the idea of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代车胤囊萤和孙康映雪的故事，他们虽家贫无灯，但利用萤火虫光和雪光坚持读书，后成语“囊萤映雪”用来比喻在困难条件下仍坚持学习的精神。 【31题详解】 第二段明确说“Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.”,说明fireflies是一种昆虫。 【32题详解】 第二段描述“he caught some fireflies. (Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.) He put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”，说明他抓萤火虫当灯用 。 【33题详解】 第三段说“he went out and read in the snow.”，所以他在室外的雪里。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，车胤用萤火虫光，孙康用雪光，都是利用自然光夜间读书，这是他们的共同点。 【35题详解】 根据“Later, people used ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that no matter how hard the life is, a strong will helps move forward. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down.”可知，成语“囊萤映雪”寓意只要有坚强的意志，就能克服困难，这和选项中“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）相符。 C Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now? Even transportation cards are different from before! Our ways of paying for transportation have changed a lot. Let’s have a look at the changes. In the past, when people wanted to take a bus, they needed to take cash or transportation cards. They had to prepare small change, like 1-yuan or 2-yuan. For transportation cards, people had to recharge them at the subway stations or special places when there was no money left in them. Without cash or a transportation card, people could hardly go anywhere! Now, mobile payment replaces (代替) them and becomes popular. With a phone, people can pay for almost all trips! Many apps have a “transportation code (码)”. Therefore, there’s no need to carry coins or worry about losing cards anymore. Also, some transportation cards can be used in many cities across China and recharged through phones. These changes bring more convenience. For example, people don’t need to carry heavy coins or wait in line to recharge their cards. That helps people save time during rush hours, too! From cash to QR codes, technology makes our lives easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 37. Which can replace the underlined word “recharge”? A. buy a new one for B. write something on C. add money to D. borrow money from 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The new way of paying for taking a bus. B. The size of transportation cards. C. Differences between different transport tools. D. The color of transportation cards. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the forms of money change. B. How we choose the right transportation tools. C. How we should spend our money wisely. D. How the payment of transportation changes. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们交通出行支付方式的变化，从过去的现金、交通卡，到现在的移动支付，以及这些变化带来的便利。 【36题详解】 文章开头以问句“Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now?” 引入话题，因此作者是 通过提问开启全文。 【37题详解】 根据画线词所在句“...when there was no money left in them.”可知，当交通卡没钱时，人们需要去地铁站或特定地点“充值”，故划线部分recharge意为“充值”，与“add money to（往……里加钱）”意思完全匹配。 【38题详解】 第三段首句提到“Now, mobile payment replaces them and becomes popular.”，随后介绍了用手机支付、交通码等功能，故本段主要讲述了乘坐公交车的新支付方式。 【39题详解】 通读全文内容，第一段引出话题“交通支付方式变了”；第二段和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在的支付方式；第四段总结这些变化带来的便利（结论），因此结构为①/②③/④。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要对比了过去和现在交通支付方式的不同（从现金/卡片到移动支付），并说明了这种变化带来的便利，选项 D“交通支付方式是如何变化的”最能概括文章主旨。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. ___41___. Spring bamboo shoots ___42___ It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. ___43___ Finding nominal (名义上的) father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. ___44___ This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. ___45___ It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A. People can do a lot of things at this time of year. B. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C. People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. D. The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. E. Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F. For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. G. So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气雨水的相关知识，包括节气特点和对应的传统习俗。 【41题详解】 四个小标题“Spring bamboo shoots”“Return of cold”“Finding nominal father”“Nutritious porridge”可知，下文将介绍雨水节气的相关内容，B选项“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下四件事。”起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【42题详解】 该部分小标题“Spring bamboo shoots”及后文指出“It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots.”，这部分内容围绕春笋展开，E选项“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节。”点明了雨水节气与春笋的关联，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文指出“People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”，此处讲述雨水节气会有倒春寒，天气变冷，F选项“因此，雨水最好穿上保暖的衣服。”给出了应对倒春寒的建议，与前文逻辑衔接紧密。 【44题详解】 前文指出“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”，过去的父母认为认干爹能让孩子健康成长，G选项“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”承接上文，说明了父母认干爹的原因，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文指出“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”，这部分内容介绍了喝营养粥的习俗，C选项“北京人经常在雨季喝这种粥”补充说明了北京人在雨水节气喝这种粥的习惯，与该部分主题契合。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 46. We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就学习外语的最佳方法进行了一次讨论。句中冠词a后面需要接名词，提示词discuss是动词，需要变为名词形式discussion。 47. The Spring Festival is an important ________ festival in China. (nation) 【答案】 national 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节在中国是一个重要的全国性节日。空格修饰名词festival，需要形容词；nation是名词“国家，民族”，形容词形式national表示“国家的、全国性的”。 48. Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会如何明智地花钱对我们来说很重要。空处修饰动词spend，用wise的副词形式wisely。 49. The old man was very ________ to find his favorite book again. (excite) 【答案】 excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人再次找到他最喜欢的书十分激动。句中系动词was后需用形容词作表语，修饰人the old man要用-ed形式形容词，excite的形容词形式excited用来形容人感到激动，故填excited。 50. I work ________ (hard) than him. 【答案】 harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比他更努力。根据“than”提示，需填副词比较级形式。hard的比较级是harder。 第二节 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. My dream is to be a doctor when I ________. (长大) 【答案】 grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名医生。句中主句为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句表示将来意义，需用一般现在时表将来，固定短语grow up意为“长大”，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形，故填grow up。 52. The new book will ________ next month. (出版) 【答案】 be published 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新书将于下个月出版。主语the new book（新书）与动词publish（出版）是被动关系；will为情态动词，后接动词原形，被动语态结构为：will be+过去分词，publish的过去分词是published，故填be published。 53. I will call you ________ I get to the school gate. (一……就……) 【答案】 as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到校门口就给你打电话。“一……就……”可译为as soon as，在句中引导时间状语从句。 54. We should ________ our time to study. (利用) 【答案】 make use of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该利用我们的时间来学习。“利用”常用的短语是make use of，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，故填make use of。 55. ________ the movie was a bit boring, but later it got really interesting. (首先) 【答案】 At first 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先这部电影有点无聊，但后来变得非常有趣。“首先”可译为介词短语at first，在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Story Character”为主题的征文比赛，希望同学们分享自己最喜爱的故事角色，讲述角色的魅力与带给自己的成长启发。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的故事角色是谁、出自哪部作品； 2. 结合角色的经历或性格，说明你喜欢这个角色的原因； 3. 谈谈这个角色对你学习或生活的影响 注意：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite story character is Harry Potter from the famous book series Harry Potter. He is a brave and kind boy who keeps fighting against evil forces. I like him because he never gives up when facing difficulties. Also, he values friendship very much. His story teaches me to be courageous and warm-hearted in daily life. Whenever I meet problems in study or life, I think of him and find strength. He always inspires me to become a better person. I hope everyone can find their own hero and grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢角色及出处；结合角色的经历或性格，说明喜欢原因；阐述对自身学习或生活的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第三人称 注意事项：包含所有要点提示；词数不少于80个；不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明角色及作品 主体段：结合性格经历说明喜欢原因，并说明对学习或生活的影响 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：角色及作品 角色：Harry Potter/Tom Sawyer/Mulan等 作品：Harry Potter/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/Hua Mulan等 要点二：喜欢原因 never give up when facing difficulties/value friendship/smart and optimistic even in boring daily life/honest and kind enough to protect his friends/take her father’s place to join the army/defend her country bravely等 要点三：角色影响 be courageous and warm-hearted in daily life/find strength/inspire me to become a better person/more positive/stay cheerful and always stick to honesty/light up my way of growth/inspire me to be responsible and face all challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西双版纳州第一中学2026年春季学期期末诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ I got home yesterday, my mom was preparing supper. A. While B. When C. Before D. After 2. I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 3. ________ you ________ us if we start a collecting activity? A. Do; join B. Will; join C. Are; join D. Did; join 4. You should be careful ________ your bank card on the street. A. with B. for C. at D. to 5. It was very ________ for him to walk with his injured leg, but he still kept going. A. voluntary B. painful C. confident D. peaceful 6. The fire spread ________ quickly than we expected. A. much B. many C. more D. most 7. Could you please tell me ________ I can improve my understanding of poems? A. what B. how C. which D. that 8. I was ________ after finishing the ________ whole-day reading task. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tire; tired D. tired; tire 9. Hot tea can help us ________ when we feel worried. A. turn down B. put down C. cool down D. cut down 10. She said she ________ that my parents worked long hours every day. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. knew 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy dreamed to study in China when he was young. He couldn’t ____11____ his trip to China, so he asked his parents for help. They said they would pay for it ____12____ he learned Chinese well. Then Jimmy agreed to his parents’ advice, and he put great ____13____ into studying Chinese. To begin with, he took an online course. It was very ____14____ because he could practice Chinese while having time. During lessons, he took careful ____15____ and reviewed them often after class. He also ____16____ some useful Chinese books from the library. He ____17____ lots of Chinese characters and phrases on a piece of paper. ____18____, he made great progress in Chinese. His parents were very proud of ____19____. At last, his parents ____20____ their promise. They bought him a ticket and gave him some money. Before setting off, he made preparations for his learning materials. They proved all his hard work. Through his efforts, Jimmy finally realized his dream. 11. A. pay B. afford C. give D. offer 12. A. because B. when C. if D. and 13. A. discussions B. situations C. efforts D. actions 14. A. easy B. terrible C. sudden D. convenient 15. A. notes B. diaries C. speeches D. reports 16. A. borrowed B. lent C. hid D. bought 17. A. went over B. did with C. worked on D. copied down 18. A. By the way B. In this case C. Instead of D. In need 19. A. he B. his C. him D. them 20. A. keep B. kept C. break D. broke 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? This is Li Bai. He loves drinking and writing poems. Many people call him “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). Most of us know his poem Jing Ye Si. He has many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. They all enjoy writing poems. Du Fu is a friend of Li Bai. He’s 11 years younger than Li Bai. He likes writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of his famous poems. His poems are about the real life and true feelings of poor people such as Chun Wang. People call him “Poet Sage” (诗圣). Li Bai and Du Fu are good friends. He often writes poems as gifts for Li Bai. This is Meng Haoran. He is 12 years older than Li Bai. He loves nature and often writes poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. Most people like his poem Chun Xiao. Both Li Bai and Meng Haoran love poems and the beautiful nature. So they become good friends. 21. Li Bai enjoys drinking and writing poems, so people call him “Poet Sage”. 22. Du Fu is 11 years older than Li Bai, and they are good friends. 23. Du Fu’s poems are often about the real life and feelings of poor people. 24. Meng Haoran is younger than Li Bai and he loves writing poems about nature. 25. Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends because they both love poems and the beautiful nature. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A There was a big fire in the south of our village on March 11th. A reporter interviewed some people about it the next day. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove there. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom—The leader of the village I was watching TV last night. I smelled something burning when I went to the window. I saw smoke coming from the south. I called 119 first and then the leader of our village at once. Jim—A villager We drove there as soon as we got the phone call at 7:00 p.m. We arrived at about 7:20 p.m. We tried our best to put it out. It was really hard because of the strong wind. We put out the fire at 3:20 the next morning. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families should be more careful. Jeff—A firefighter 26. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Sleeping. B. Eating dinner. C. Standing by the window. D. Climbing the mountain. 27. Who called the fire police? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. D. A villager. 28. How long did it take to put out the fire? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The reporter interviewed some people on March 11th. B. Jim was sleeping when the fire broke out. C. It was windy that day. D. The firefighters put out the fire at 5:00 the next morning. 30. What don’t we know about the fire from the passage? A. The cause. B. The place. C. The time. D. The result. B In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories again and again over time. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies. (Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.) He put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by the light in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people used “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that no matter how hard the life is, a strong will helps move forward. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows what “fireflies” are? A. B. C. D. 32. What did Che Yin do to study in summer evenings? A. He went to bed early. B. He read books under the snow. C. He asked his friends for help. D. He caught fireflies and put them in a bag. 33. Where did Sun Kang read on snowy nights? A. In the library. B. In the snow outside. C. In the classroom. D. In his warm room. 34. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A. They used fireflies as a lamp. B. They came from rich families. C. They read by natural light at night. D. They studied in the daytime. 35. Which of the following can best tell the idea of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now? Even transportation cards are different from before! Our ways of paying for transportation have changed a lot. Let’s have a look at the changes. In the past, when people wanted to take a bus, they needed to take cash or transportation cards. They had to prepare small change, like 1-yuan or 2-yuan. For transportation cards, people had to recharge them at the subway stations or special places when there was no money left in them. Without cash or a transportation card, people could hardly go anywhere! Now, mobile payment replaces (代替) them and becomes popular. With a phone, people can pay for almost all trips! Many apps have a “transportation code (码)”. Therefore, there’s no need to carry coins or worry about losing cards anymore. Also, some transportation cards can be used in many cities across China and recharged through phones. These changes bring more convenience. For example, people don’t need to carry heavy coins or wait in line to recharge their cards. That helps people save time during rush hours, too! From cash to QR codes, technology makes our lives easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 37. Which can replace the underlined word “recharge”? A. buy a new one for B. write something on C. add money to D. borrow money from 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The new way of paying for taking a bus. B. The size of transportation cards. C. Differences between different transport tools. D. The color of transportation cards. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the forms of money change. B. How we choose the right transportation tools. C. How we should spend our money wisely. D. How the payment of transportation changes. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. ___41___. Spring bamboo shoots ___42___ It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. ___43___ Finding nominal (名义上的) father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. ___44___ This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. ___45___ It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A. People can do a lot of things at this time of year. B. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C. People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. D. The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. E. Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F. For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. G. So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 46. We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 47. The Spring Festival is an important ________ festival in China. (nation) 48. Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 49. The old man was very ________ to find his favorite book again. (excite) 50. I work ________ (hard) than him. 第二节 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. My dream is to be a doctor when I ________. (长大) 52. The new book will ________ next month. (出版) 53. I will call you ________ I get to the school gate. (一……就……) 54. We should ________ our time to study. (利用) 55. ________ the movie was a bit boring, but later it got really interesting. (首先) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Story Character”为主题的征文比赛，希望同学们分享自己最喜爱的故事角色，讲述角色的魅力与带给自己的成长启发。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的故事角色是谁、出自哪部作品； 2. 结合角色的经历或性格，说明你喜欢这个角色的原因； 3. 谈谈这个角色对你学习或生活的影响 注意：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $