云南迪庆藏族自治州2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语（人教版）

2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 范围：八年级下册 (本练习卷共三个部分：共8页) 温馨提示： 1．为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I prefer reading ________ watching TV, because it helps me relax. A. with B. of C. on D. to 2. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 3. —I can’t decide what to wear for the party. —You ________ try the blue shirt. It looks nice on you. A. must B. could C. need D. dare 4. He swims as ________ as his brother. They are both good swimmers. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. —What’s the ________ of the art festival? —To help students show their talents. A. example B. problem C. result D. purpose 6. The music was so ________ that I soon felt ________. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 7. —I have too many boxes to carry. Can you ________? —Of course. I’m coming. A. find out B. help out C. put out D. run out 8. —________ you ever ________ your new classmate around the school? —Yes. We had a good time. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Will; show D. Did; show 9. —A balanced diet and everyday exercise are important for health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 10. The sign warns people ________ away from this dangerous place. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I decided to do something ____11____. Instead of spending my vacation playing video games at home, I ____12____ to volunteer at a local community center. My job was to help take care of children from low-income (低收入) families. At first, I thought about giving up because the kids were noisy and hard to ____13____. But then I met a little boy named Tommy. Tommy ____14____ spoke to anyone. He just sat in the corner and drew pictures. I tried to talk to him, ____15____ he would hardly reply. One day, I noticed he was drawing a rocket ship. “That’s really cool,” I said. For the first time, his eyes lit up. From that day on, we talked about space and science every afternoon. I borrowed books ____16____ the library and we read together. It was hard to find the right ____17____ for a seven-year-old, but Tommy was so eager (渴望的) to learn. By the end of the summer, Tommy had changed a lot. He started talking to other kids and even told jokes! His mother ____18____ me with tears in her eyes. She said Tommy hadn’t smiled like this since his father passed away. I used to think that making a ____19____ meant doing something big and famous. But now I understand that the most important changes often come from the smallest acts of kindness. That summer vacation didn’t just change Tommy’s life—it changed ____20____ too. 11. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. scary 12. A. signed up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. put up 13. A. remain B. punish C. manage D. suffer 14. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 15. A. because B. and C. so D. but 16. A. for B. from C. to D. of 17. A. coins B. toys C. stamps D. books 18. A. forced B. thanked C. proved D. advised 19. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. plan 20. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward (向东) through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as wide as 20 miles in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal species (物种) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rainforest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish man (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 21. The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. 22. The Amazon River is about 20 miles wide all year round. 23. There are more species in the Amazon rainforest than anywhere else. 24. A Greek man named the river after some women fighters. 25. The text mainly tells us some information about the Amazon River. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center Time: 3: 00 pm~5: 00 pm, 20th & 27th August Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for you if you are aged between 12 and 19．Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay 20 yuan for the materials. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893． 26. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors. 27. What can you learn from the classes? A. How to treat a cough. B. How to stop bleeding. C. How to take medicine. D. How to take an X-ray. 28. If you want to attend the training on August 27th, when is the last day to book it? A. August 20th. B. August 21st. C. August 26th. D. August 27th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each class will last three hours. B. You don’t need to pay for the classes. C. The classes will be held every day in August. D. You can call Tina Smith for more information. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A report. B Wildfires are terrible natural disasters. They burn forests, destroy houses and farmland, and put people’s lives in serious danger. When a big wildfire breaks out (爆发), many brave people always stand up to fight against it without hesitation (毫不犹豫). In August 2022, a huge wildfire broke out in the mountain area of Chongqing. Strong wind and dry weather made the fire spread fast. Thousands of professional firefighters, forest rangers (护林员) and volunteers from all over the country joined in the fight at once. Young delivery riders played an important role. They drove their motorcycles on dangerous mountain roads day and night, carrying water, food, medicine and other supplies to the front line. Workers and local villagers cut down trees to make firebreaks (防火隔离带), which stopped the fire from spreading further. Doctors and nurses set up simple medical points at the foot of the mountain to help tired and hurt firefighters. Firefighters worked for days without enough sleep or rest. They fought against the big fire bravely in high temperature and thick smoke. With the hard work and teamwork of all people, the big wildfire was finally put out. Natural disasters are really scary, but love and teamwork can beat any difficulty. We should learn from these brave fighters and try our best to protect our beautiful home. 31. Why did the wildfire in Chongqing spread so fast? A. Because the mountain was too high. B. Because no one noticed the fire at first. C. Because the weather was dry and windy. D. Because there were too many trees there. 32. What did the workers and villagers do to help? A. They carried water to the front line. B. They cut down trees to stop the fire. C. They set up medical points near the fire. D. They drove motorcycles up to the mountain. 33. What beat the wildfire finally? A. Heavy rain. B. New technology. C. Strong wind. D. Teamwork and hard work. 34. Which is the best structure of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2．..) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Wildfires B. Brave People Fighting Wildfires C. How to Stay Safe in Wildfires D. The Danger of All Natural Disasters C People in Asia have used chopsticks for over 3,000 years. The earliest ones were found in Henan, China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread to East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded ends, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed (尖的). Korean ones are flat and made of metal. It’s said that ancient royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper grip (握法) can make eating much easier. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger (食指). Hold the upper chopstick with your first three fingers, and rest the lower one on your ring finger. Move the upper stick up and down. This way, you can pick up food easily. It is also important to understand chopstick manners. First, pick up food—don’t stab (刺入) it. Second, don’t stick chopsticks straight up into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, don’t point your chopsticks at others. It’s rude. By following these rules, you can show respect for chopstick traditions and enjoy your meals more. 36. Which type of chopsticks is flat and made of metal? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. D. American. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of chopsticks. B. The proper way to hold chopsticks. C. The different materials of chopsticks. D. The reason why silver chopsticks are useful. 38. What does the underlined word “associated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connected. B. Separated. C. Hidden. D. Forgotten. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The earliest chopsticks were found in Hunan. B. Japanese chopsticks are longer than Chinese ones. C. There are only two chopsticks manners to remember. D. Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. 40. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell a story of how chopsticks spread to Asia. B. To encourage people to use silver chopsticks for safety. C. To share information about chopsticks and their cultural rules. D. To explain why Asian countries use chopsticks instead of forks. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also opens our minds. However, you may find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. Don’t worry. ____41____ First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. ____42____ When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. ____43____ Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. ____44____ Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. It can also be a quiet place in the park. Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____45____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. B. You should read as much as possible every day. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. It’s better to start with easy books. F. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. G. You don’t need to spend hours reading. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha is my favorite table tennis ________. (play) 47. The boy felt hot and the doctor took ________ temperature. (he) 48. We made sure the room was ________ clean. (complete) 49. Don’t be so ________, or you will make mistakes. (care) 50. My grandpa is used to ________ a walk after supper. (take) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. They are good friends and always ________ well. (相处融洽) 52. Luckily, a kind man arrived ________ and saved the little girl. (及时) 53. The movie ________ ________ ________ begin. Let’s find our seats. (即将：正要) 54. Please ________, or you might fall off the bike. (慢下来) 55. Learning to spend ________ wisely is a useful skill. (零花钱) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人都有自己的爱好。一个好的爱好，常常是我们成长路上的“助推器”，它让我们在享受乐趣的同时，也学会了面对挑战，提升了自我。请以“A Hobby That Helps Me Grow”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一个帮助你成长的爱好(如阅读、运动、音乐等) 。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于90； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 范围：八年级下册 (本练习卷共三个部分：共8页) 温馨提示： 1．为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】D 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. D 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】player 【47题答案】 【答案】his 【48题答案】 【答案】completely 【49题答案】 【答案】careless 【50题答案】 【答案】taking 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】get on 【52题答案】 【答案】in time 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. about ③. to 【54题答案】 【答案】slow down 【55题答案】 【答案】pocket money 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： A Hobby That Helps Me Grow Reading is the hobby that helps me grow. At first, I only read storybooks. As I read more, I began to enjoy history and science books. Reading brings me a whole new world. I can travel to different countries and know great people without going out. It also improves my writing skills. What’s more, reading teaches me to stay calm when I meet trouble. When I feel upset or stressed, I will open a book. It cheers me up. Reading not only fills my life with fun but also makes me a better person. I will keep reading forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $