精品解析：云南省西双版纳傣族自治州勐腊县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级 英语 试卷 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are proud ________ our country’s long history. A. in B. at C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家悠久的历史感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；of……的；with和……一起。“be proud of...”为固定搭配，表示“为……骄傲”，应用介词of。故选C。 2. ________ the Moon ________ Venus gives light. They only reflect (反射) the light from the Sun. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮和金星都不发光。它们只是反射太阳的光。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and………和……都。根据“They only reflect the light from the Sun.”可知，月亮和金星自身都不发光，表示“两者都不”需用“Neither…nor…”。故选B。 3. You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必马上写报告。你可以在周五之前的某个时间交上来。 考查情态动词辨析need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You can hand it in sometime before Friday.”可知，表示“没有必要”马上写。故选C。 4. —________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. —That’s correct. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。——没错。 考查感叹句。根据“…special class we had today!”以及选项可知，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。 5. There is ________ wrong with my throat—I can hardly speak. I need to see a doctor. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的喉咙有些问题——我几乎说不出话。我需要看医生。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据“I can hardly speak. I need to see a doctor.”可知喉咙有些问题，且本句为肯定句，用“something”。故选A。 6. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You’d better go to see a dentist as soon as possible. A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你最好尽快去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据答语“You’d better go to see a dentist as soon as possible.”可知，“dentist”是治疗牙齿问题的，因此上文应描述的是“牙痛”。故选D。 7. Teachers always warn us ________ in the hallways because it’s dangerous. A. to run B. don’t run C. not to run D. not running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是警告我们不要在走廊里奔跑，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据“because it’s dangerous”可知，应用否定形式“warn us not to run”。故选C。 8. The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of”和“in China”可知，此处结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处应填the+形容词最高级。故选D。 9. —I’m not sure how to ________ the problem of feeling lonely in my new school. —Why not join some clubs to meet new friends? A. feel free B. deal with C. focus on D. pay off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定该如何处理在新学校感到孤独的问题。——为什么不加入一些社团去认识新朋友呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。feel free随意，随便；deal with处理，应对；focus on关注，专注于；pay off还清，得到回报。根据上文“the problem of feeling lonely”可知，此处是询问如何“处理”或“应对”这个问题，deal with符合语境。故选B。 10. —Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Nobody with my friends at that time. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和我的朋友们看《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered”以及“at that time”可知，此处强调昨天下午打电话时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I had a big fight with my best friend, Lisa. It all started because of a small misunderstanding (误解) about our group project. I felt she didn’t ___11___ my ideas and only cared about her own plan. Angry and hurt, I shouted at her and ran away ___12___ letting her explain. For the next few days, we didn’t ___13___ each other. Every time I saw her, I would lower my head and walk away ___14___. I felt upset and lonely. My parents noticed my ___15___ mood and asked what happened. ___16___ I told them the whole story, my mom said, “Sometimes we are so quick to get angry that we forget to listen. Why not give her a ___17___ to talk?” Her words made me think. That evening, I wrote a note to say sorry to Lisa. The next morning, I hid the note in ___18___ textbook. When she read it, she looked at me and smiled. We talked for a long time after class and I realized how ___19___ I was to jump to conclusions (结论). Now I know friendship needs care and understanding. When there is a problem, running away isn’t the solution. We should ___20___ our feelings calmly and try to see things from the other person’s side. What’s more, we should learn to listen. 11. A. finish B. refuse C. accept D. expect 12. A. without B. between C. among D. with 13. A. take place B. put out C. make up D. talk to 14. A. nearly B. quickly C. luckily D. happily 15. A. low B. shy C. simple D. popular 16. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Although 17. A. secret B. chance C. spirit D. reason 18. A. my B. our C. his D. her 19. A. successful B. creative C. foolish D. nervous 20. A. express B. choose C. guide D. pull 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和最好的朋友丽莎因为小组项目产生误解而吵架，之后作者在妈妈的建议下给丽莎写道歉信，两人和好，作者明白了友谊需要关心和理解，遇到问题要冷静表达感受、换位思考并学会倾听。 【11题详解】 句意：我觉得她不接受我的想法，只关心她自己的计划。 finish完成；refuse拒绝；accept接受；expect期望。根据“It all started because of a small misunderstanding (误解) about our group project.”可知，两人有误解，所以作者觉得丽莎不接受自己的想法。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我生气又伤心，冲她大喊大叫，没等她解释就跑开了。 without没有；between在……之间；among在……之中；with和……一起。根据“Angry and hurt, I shouted at her and ran away...letting her explain.”可知，作者没等丽莎解释就跑开了，without符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在接下来几天里，我们没有和对方说话。 take place发生；put out扑灭；make up组成；talk to和……交谈。根据“Every time I saw her, I would lower my head and walk away...”可知，两人没和对方说话。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我见到她，我都会迅速低下头走开。 nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Every time I saw her, I would lower my head and walk away...”可知，作者不想见到丽莎，所以是迅速走开。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母注意到我的情绪低落，问发生了什么事。 low低落的；shy害羞的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I felt upset and lonely.”可知，作者情绪低落。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在我告诉他们整个故事后，我妈妈说：“有时候我们太容易生气，以至于忘了倾听。为什么不给她一个说话的机会呢？” Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“...I told them the whole story, my mom said...”可知，是在作者讲述完之后妈妈才说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我告诉他们整个故事后，我妈妈说：“有时候我们太容易生气，以至于忘了倾听。为什么不给她一个说话的机会呢？” secret秘密；chance机会；spirit精神；reason原因。根据“Sometimes we are so quick to get angry that we forget to listen.”可知，妈妈建议给丽莎一个说话的机会。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我把纸条藏在她的课本里。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“When she read it...”可知，纸条是藏在丽莎的课本里，丽莎是女性，用her。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后我们聊了很久，我意识到自己草率下结论是多么愚蠢。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。根据“I realized how...I was to jump to conclusions (结论).”可知，作者意识到自己草率下结论是愚蠢的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该冷静地表达我们的感受，并尝试从对方的角度看问题。 express表达；choose选择；guide引导；pull拉。根据“our feelings calmly”可知，是冷静地表达感受。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，误“F”）。 Do you know paper-cutting? It is an ancient folk art in China with a history of about one thousand and five hundred years. It is still popular among people now. People love paper-cuts because they’re beautiful and easy to make. First, prepare the scissors, pencils and some paper. Second, draw your design on the paper with a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design. Third, fold the paper. If needed, you can fold it many times. Then, cut out your design. At last, unfold (展开) the paper-cut gently. People love paper-cuts because they are symbols of good luck and happiness. People cut out different shapes and put them up on special days. Chinese people usually put up “Fu” on windows during the Spring Festival, and “shuangxi” during weddings. Today, more foreign (外国的) people learn about paper-cuts and fall in love with them. They think paper-cuts are beautiful and good choices for presents. Paper-cuts are beautiful decorations and an important part of folk art as well. 21. Paper-cutting has a history of about 1,500 years. 22. To make paper-cuts, we only need three steps. 23. Chinese people usually put up “Fu” on windows during weddings. 24. Today, fewer foreign people think paper-cuts are good choices for presents. 25. The text mainly tells us something about paper-cuts. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了剪纸这一中国古老民间艺术的历史、制作方法、寓意以及在国内外受欢迎的情况，传达了剪纸作为美丽装饰和民间艺术重要组成部分的积极意义。 【21题详解】 根据“It is an ancient folk art in China with a history of about one thousand and five hundred years.”可知，剪纸有大约1500年的历史。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“First, prepare the scissors, pencils and some paper. Second, draw your design on the paper with a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design. Third, fold the paper. If needed, you can fold it many times. Then, cut out your design. At last, unfold (展开) the paper-cut gently.”可知，制作剪纸包括准备工具、设计、折叠、剪裁和展开等多个步骤，不止三个步骤。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Chinese people usually put up ‘Fu’ on windows during the Spring Festival, and ‘shuangxi’ during weddings.”可知，中国人通常在春节期间在窗户上贴“福”，在婚礼期间贴“囍”。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“Today, more foreign (外国的) people learn about paper-cuts and fall in love with them. They think paper-cuts are beautiful and good choices for presents.”可知，今天，更多的外国人认为剪纸是送礼物的好选择。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们一些关于剪纸的事情。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The solar system is full of amazing planets. Here are four of them. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and is very small. A day on Mercury is much longer than that on Earth. It takes about sixty days to rotate (旋转) once. Uranus is unique. It’s the seventh planet from the Sun. It is strange that Uranus rotates on its side. Most planets rotate upright, while Uranus seems to roll around the Sun. Jupiter is the largest planet. It has a big red spot. Jupiter has over 95 moons (卫星) of different sizes. It plays a key role in maintaining the solar system’s balance. Saturn is famous for its beautiful ice-and-rock rings. Despite being far from the Sun, it’s very interesting. It has many moons like Jupiter does. Some, like Titan with a thick atmosphere, have strange features. 26. How many days does it take Mercury to rotate once? A. About 30 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 27. Why is Uranus strange? A. Because it rotates on its side. B. Because it has no moons. C. Because it always rotates upright. D. Because it is the closest to the Sun. 28. Which planet has a big red spot? A. Saturn. B. Uranus. C. Jupiter. D. Mercury. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Saturn has ice-and-rock rings. B. Mercury is the largest planet. C. Jupiter has fewer than 95 moons of different sizes. D. Uranus is the sixth planet from the Sun. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Trade. B. People. C. Culture. D. Geography. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太阳系中四个行星的特点：水星、天王星、木星和土星。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mercury部分“It takes about sixty days to rotate once.”可知，水星自转一周需要约60天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uranus部分“It is strange that Uranus rotates on its side.”可知，天王星奇怪之处在于它侧着自转。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jupiter部分“It has a big red spot.”可知，木星有一个大红斑。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturn部分“Saturn is famous for its beautiful ice-and-rock rings.”可知，土星有冰石环。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍太阳系行星的知识，属于地理或科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“地理”版块。故选D。 B Last July, I visited Old Town of Lijiang with my family. It was an amazing place. The town is full of old buildings made of wood. We walked along the narrow stone streets. There were also lots of cute little bridges over the canals along the streets. And we also saw many small shops selling beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品). Old Town of Lijiang is also known for its old buildings with special culture. The Naxi people live here and have their own language and traditions. We tasted local snacks and traditional Naxi dishes. They were delicious! The Black Dragon Pool is a popular place of natural interest. It’s a big pool with clear water and a beautiful view. Behind it, there is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). We walked around the pool and enjoyed the peaceful view. At night, the town became very amazing. Colorful lanterns along the streets were lit up (被点亮). The local Naxi people performed Naxi music and danced in the streetlight. I felt like I traveled back in ancient times. The Old Town of Lijiang is a perfect place to experience history, culture, and natural beauty. I can’t wait to visit it again. 31. When did the writer visit the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. D. Last autumn. 32. What does the underlined word “canals” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Waterfalls. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. D. Rivers. 33. What can’t we know about the Naxi people according to the text? A. They are good at making jade. B. They live in Old Town of Lijiang. C. Their traditional dishes are delicious. D. They have their own language and traditions. 34. Where is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. In front of the Black Dragon Pool. B. Next to the Black Dragon Pool. C. On the left of the Black Dragon Pool. D. Behind the Black Dragon Pool. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Naxi People’s Life B. A Trip to Old Town of Lijiang C. The Culture of Old Town of Lijiang D. The History of Old Town of Lijiang 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年七月和家人游览丽江古城的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last July, I visited Old Town of Lijiang with my family.”可知，作者是在夏季（July为七月）到访丽江古城。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were also lots of cute little bridges over the canals along the streets.”及上下文提到丽江古城的水系特征，可推测“canals”指“河流”或“水道”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old Town of Lijiang is also known for its old buildings with special culture. The Naxi people live here and have their own language and traditions. We tasted local snacks and traditional Naxi dishes. They were delicious!”可知，此处未提及“擅长制作玉石”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Black Dragon Pool…Behind it, there is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，黑龙潭后方是玉龙雪山。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者游览丽江古城的经历展开，涵盖风景、文化和活动。故选B。 C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It’s an interesting and cool job. ②Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ③To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a place. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ④Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next you climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must solve any problems. ⑤If you love traveling, are curious about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 37. What does this job need? a. Good writing skills. b. A high education. c. Basic photo or video skills. d. A healthy body. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 38. Why is this job great? A. Because it doesn’t need going out. B. Because you can earn a lot of money. C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Because it’s easy and comfortable. 39. What’s the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What kind of text is this? A. An introduction. B. A report. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“旅游体验官”这一职业的工作内容、所需技能、工作的优点与挑战，并鼓励热爱旅行的人尝试。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段首句“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开篇的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“To do this job, you don’t need a high education...Good writing skills help...Basic photo or video skills... You must notice small things...this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，该工作需要：a. 好的写作技巧；c. 基本的摄影或视频技能；d. 健康的身体。而高学历是不需要的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每一次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段以提问方式引出话题（总起）；第②段介绍工作内容，第③段介绍所需技能，第④段介绍优点与挑战；第⑤段总结并鼓励尝试（总结）。因此属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文客观、系统地介绍了“旅游体验官”这一职业的各个方面，旨在向读者说明和介绍该工作，属于说明性介绍文本。故选A。 第三节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. ___41___ Now, these habits may help you. ·Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ___42___ ·Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___43___ Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ·___44___ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ·Join social groups. ___45___ You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. Take a walk every day. B. Social groups can give you support. C. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! D. But it may be difficult to improve our health. E. Don’t stay up late because it’s bad for your health. F. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. G. And having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了健康的重要性，并介绍了养成健康习惯的四个建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Among all the things, health is the most important to us... Now, these habits may help you.”可知，空白处需要连接“健康最重要”和“习惯帮助改善健康”。选项D“但改善健康可能很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，空白处应补充早餐的其他益处。选项G“而且吃早餐可以帮助人们在白天感觉更好。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，空白处需要补充睡眠不足的另一个危害。选项C“它也可能导致交通事故！”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise...”可知，此处为本段小标题，后文内容围绕“走路”展开。选项A“每天散步。”点明了本段的核心建议，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Join social groups.”可知，空白处应引出社交团体的好处。选项B“社交团体可以给你支持。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like different kinds of classic ________. (novel) 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的经典小说。novel“小说”，此处被different kinds of修饰，表示泛指多部小说，应使用复数形式novels。故填novels。 47. I love fruit, _______ apples and bananas. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用especial的副词形式especially，表示强调作用。故填especially。 48. Reading a lot is ________ for our English study. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量阅读对我们的英语学习有帮助。根据提示可知，此处缺少形容词，在系动词“is”后作表语，“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，“be helpful for...”，表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 49. We all know that the ________ of a star is related to its size. (bright) 【答案】brightness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，恒星的亮度与其大小有关。bright“明亮的”，根据“the...of a star”可知，此处用名词形式brightness，表示“亮度”。故填brightness。 50. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们应该尽最大努力避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。avoid后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。参考词make为动词，意为“做出；制造”。结合语法规则及句意可知，应使用动名词形式making。故填making。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Look! These toys ________ Kangkang. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些玩具属于康康。根据汉语提示可知，“属于”可译为belong to。主语These toys为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 52. I seldom eat ________ because it’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。根据汉语提示可知，“垃圾食品”可译为junk food，为不可数名词短语，泛指这类食品。故填junk food。 53. The students ________ taking part in the school trip. (期待) 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们期待参加学校旅行。根据题意和汉语提示可知，look forward to期待，固定短语，且结合句意，应用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语应用动词原形。故填look forward to。 54. The climate here ________ that in my hometown. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的气候与我家乡的气候相似。be similar to“与……相似”，主语“The climate”是单数，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 55. The team was ________ when their key player got hurt suddenly. (不知所措) 【答案】at a loss 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们的关键球员突然受伤时，整个团队不知所措。根据汉语提示可知，“不知所措”可译为at a loss。系动词was后接介词短语at a loss构成系表结构，表示状态。故填at a loss。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长过程中，我们总会遇到一些让自己困惑的时刻，可能是学习上的瓶颈，可能是与朋友的小矛盾，也可能是对未来的迷茫。请以“A Confusing Moment in My Growth”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你成长中的一次困惑经历以及你的感悟或谈谈你从中获得的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Confusing Moment in My Growth Last year, I faced a confusing moment when my best friend and I argued over a small misunderstanding. We stopped talking for days, and I felt lonely and upset. I wondered if our friendship was over. After deep thinking, I realized that communication is the key to solving problems. I decided to talk to her honestly. We shared our feelings and apologized to each other. Finally, we became closer than before. This experience taught me that misunderstandings are common, but we should face them bravely. It also helped me understand the importance of friendship and honesty in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代困惑事件（与朋友争吵）； 第二步，描述自己的感受和思考过程； 第三步，说明采取的行动及最终获得的感悟启发。 [亮点词汇] ①argued over…就……进行争论/争执 ②decided to do sth.决定做某事 ③apologized to each other互相道歉 [高分句型] I wondered if our friendship was over.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级 英语 试卷 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are proud ________ our country’s long history. A. in B. at C. of D. with 2. ________ the Moon ________ Venus gives light. They only reflect (反射) the light from the Sun. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 3. You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. —________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. —That’s correct. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 5. There is ________ wrong with my throat—I can hardly speak. I need to see a doctor. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 6. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You’d better go to see a dentist as soon as possible. A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache 7. Teachers always warn us ________ in the hallways because it’s dangerous. A. to run B. don’t run C. not to run D. not running 8. The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 9. —I’m not sure how to ________ the problem of feeling lonely in my new school. —Why not join some clubs to meet new friends? A. feel free B. deal with C. focus on D. pay off 10. —Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Nobody with my friends at that time. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. watch 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I had a big fight with my best friend, Lisa. It all started because of a small misunderstanding (误解) about our group project. I felt she didn’t ___11___ my ideas and only cared about her own plan. Angry and hurt, I shouted at her and ran away ___12___ letting her explain. For the next few days, we didn’t ___13___ each other. Every time I saw her, I would lower my head and walk away ___14___. I felt upset and lonely. My parents noticed my ___15___ mood and asked what happened. ___16___ I told them the whole story, my mom said, “Sometimes we are so quick to get angry that we forget to listen. Why not give her a ___17___ to talk?” Her words made me think. That evening, I wrote a note to say sorry to Lisa. The next morning, I hid the note in ___18___ textbook. When she read it, she looked at me and smiled. We talked for a long time after class and I realized how ___19___ I was to jump to conclusions (结论). Now I know friendship needs care and understanding. When there is a problem, running away isn’t the solution. We should ___20___ our feelings calmly and try to see things from the other person’s side. What’s more, we should learn to listen. 11. A. finish B. refuse C. accept D. expect 12. A. without B. between C. among D. with 13. A. take place B. put out C. make up D. talk to 14. A. nearly B. quickly C. luckily D. happily 15. A. low B. shy C. simple D. popular 16. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Although 17. A. secret B. chance C. spirit D. reason 18. A. my B. our C. his D. her 19. A. successful B. creative C. foolish D. nervous 20. A. express B. choose C. guide D. pull 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，误“F”）。 Do you know paper-cutting? It is an ancient folk art in China with a history of about one thousand and five hundred years. It is still popular among people now. People love paper-cuts because they’re beautiful and easy to make. First, prepare the scissors, pencils and some paper. Second, draw your design on the paper with a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design. Third, fold the paper. If needed, you can fold it many times. Then, cut out your design. At last, unfold (展开) the paper-cut gently. People love paper-cuts because they are symbols of good luck and happiness. People cut out different shapes and put them up on special days. Chinese people usually put up “Fu” on windows during the Spring Festival, and “shuangxi” during weddings. Today, more foreign (外国的) people learn about paper-cuts and fall in love with them. They think paper-cuts are beautiful and good choices for presents. Paper-cuts are beautiful decorations and an important part of folk art as well. 21. Paper-cutting has a history of about 1,500 years. 22. To make paper-cuts we only need three steps. 23. Chinese people usually put up “Fu” on windows during weddings. 24. Today, fewer foreign people think paper-cuts are good choices for presents. 25. The text mainly tells us something about paper-cuts. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The solar system is full of amazing planets. Here are four of them. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and is very small. A day on Mercury is much longer than that on Earth. It takes about sixty days to rotate (旋转) once. Uranus is unique. It’s the seventh planet from the Sun. It is strange that Uranus rotates on its side. Most planets rotate upright, while Uranus seems to roll around the Sun. Jupiter is the largest planet. It has a big red spot. Jupiter has over 95 moons (卫星) of different sizes. It plays a key role in maintaining the solar system’s balance. Saturn is famous for its beautiful ice-and-rock rings. Despite being far from the Sun, it’s very interesting. It has many moons like Jupiter does. Some, like Titan with a thick atmosphere, have strange features. 26. How many days does it take Mercury to rotate once? A About 30 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 27. Why is Uranus strange? A. Because it rotates on its side. B. Because it has no moons. C. Because it always rotates upright. D. Because it is the closest to the Sun. 28. Which planet has a big red spot? A Saturn. B. Uranus. C. Jupiter. D. Mercury. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Saturn has ice-and-rock rings. B. Mercury is the largest planet. C. Jupiter has fewer than 95 moons of different sizes. D. Uranus is the sixth planet from the Sun. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Trade. B. People. C. Culture. D. Geography. B Last July, I visited Old Town of Lijiang with my family. It was an amazing place. The town is full of old buildings made of wood. We walked along the narrow stone streets. There were also lots of cute little bridges over the canals along the streets. And we also saw many small shops selling beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品). Old Town of Lijiang is also known for its old buildings with special culture. The Naxi people live here and have their own language and traditions. We tasted local snacks and traditional Naxi dishes. They were delicious! The Black Dragon Pool is a popular place of natural interest. It’s a big pool with clear water and a beautiful view. Behind it, there is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). We walked around the pool and enjoyed the peaceful view. At night, the town became very amazing. Colorful lanterns along the streets were lit up (被点亮). The local Naxi people performed Naxi music and danced in the streetlight. I felt like I traveled back in ancient times. The Old Town of Lijiang is a perfect place to experience history, culture, and natural beauty. I can’t wait to visit it again. 31. When did the writer visit the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. D. Last autumn. 32. What does the underlined word “canals” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Waterfalls. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. D. Rivers. 33. What can’t we know about the Naxi people according to the text? A. They are good at making jade. B. They live in Old Town of Lijiang. C. Their traditional dishes are delicious. D. They have their own language and traditions. 34. Where is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. In front of the Black Dragon Pool. B. Next to the Black Dragon Pool. C. On the left of the Black Dragon Pool. D. Behind the Black Dragon Pool. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Naxi People’s Life B. A Trip to Old Town of Lijiang C. The Culture of Old Town of Lijiang D. The History of Old Town of Lijiang C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It’s an interesting and cool job. ②Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ③To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a place. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ④Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next you climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must solve any problems. ⑤If you love traveling, are curious about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 37. What does this job need? a. Good writing skills. b. A high education. c Basic photo or video skills. d. A healthy body. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 38. Why is this job great? A. Because it doesn’t need going out. B. Because you can earn a lot of money. C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Because it’s easy and comfortable. 39. What’s the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What kind of text is this? A. An introduction. B. A report. C. A notice. D. A diary. 第三节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. ___41___ Now, these habits may help you. ·Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ___42___ ·Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___43___ Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ·___44___ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ·Join social groups. ___45___ You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. Take a walk every day. B. Social groups can give you support. C. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! D. But it may be difficult to improve our health. E Don’t stay up late because it’s bad for your health. F. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. G. And having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like different kinds of classic ________. (novel) 47. I love fruit, _______ apples and bananas. (especial) 48. Reading a lot is ________ for our English study. (help) 49. We all know that the ________ of a star is related to its size. (bright) 50. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. (make) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Look! These toys ________ Kangkang. (属于) 52. I seldom eat ________ because it’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 53. The students ________ taking part in the school trip. (期待) 54. The climate here ________ that in my hometown. (与……相似) 55. The team was ________ when their key player got hurt suddenly. (不知所措) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长过程中，我们总会遇到一些让自己困惑的时刻，可能是学习上的瓶颈，可能是与朋友的小矛盾，也可能是对未来的迷茫。请以“A Confusing Moment in My Growth”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你成长中的一次困惑经历以及你的感悟或谈谈你从中获得的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $