精品解析：广东江门市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟 二、选择填空。 (每小题1 分，共10分) 1. In public places like parks and shopping malls, you ________ take care of your belongings. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园和购物中心等公共场所，你必须保管好你的物品。 考查情态动词。can能，会；may可能；must必须；will将要；根据“take care of your belongings”可知，此处表达的是“必须”，故选C。 2. — Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？——是的。她正在做作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D选项可排除。根据答句“是的。她正在做作业”可知，问句句意为“你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？”，故选B。 3. You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. A. need B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析： need需要；must 必须，一定；needn't 不必； mustn't 禁止，一定不。句意：你千万不要接触电炉。很危险。结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查情态动词 4. —Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station. —Oh, I’m awfully sorry. A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，加油站里是不允许吸烟的。 ——噢，对不起。 考查动词时态与语态。根据前文是“smoking”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据“in the gas station”结合选项，可推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟；主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据“I’m awfully sorry.”可知，考查一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D。 5. I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查动词时态。 【详解】试题分析：句意:我不知道是否她能来，如果她来了，请让我知道。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为她将要来，所以可以用将来时；第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，根据句意故选B。 6. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything ________ be done online. A. must B. would C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有了互联网，生活变得越来越方便。——这是真的！几乎所有事情都可以在网上完成。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；would将要；should应该；can可以。根据“That’s true!”可知，多数事情可以在网上完成，故选D。 7. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her. A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A. Can能；B. May可以；C. have to不得不；D. Maybe也许；句意：我母亲生病了，我不得不呆在家照顾她。结合句意，故选C。 8. —The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? —It ________. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A. must be true B. can’t be true C. needn’t be true D. mustn’t be true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这湖是干的。这是真的吗？——那不可能是真的。看，一些孩子在里面游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。must be true一定是真实的；can’t be true不可能是真的；needn’t be true不必是真的；mustn’t be true不允许是真的。根据“The lake is said to be dry”及“some kids are swimming in it”可知，“湖是干的”这个说法不可能是真的，故选B。 9. Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。pull down“拆毁”，主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时will be，pull的过去分词是pulled。故选B。 10. —It’s very cold today. You’d better not ________ outside. —No, it’s so boring. I would like ________ a film. A. go; seeing B. go; to see C. to go; seeing D. to go; to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天非常冷，你最好不要出去。——不，太无聊了，我想去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth最好不要做某事；would like to do sth想要做某事。第一空应用动词原形，第二空应用动词不定式。故选B。 三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she ____11____ a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. ____12____, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was ____13____ again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her ____14____ lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) ____15____. She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t ____16____ her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the ____17____. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering ____18____ lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how ____19____ strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never ____20____ . 11. A. opens B. protects C. passes D. notices 12. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. taken away B. turned down C. looked after D. cared about 14. A. pressure B. love C. time D. money 15. A. adult B. teacher C. child D. owner 16. A. stop B. encourage C. refuse D. lead 17. A. family B. country C. school D. neighbor 18. A. cheap B. boring C. free D. special 19. A. comfortable B. successful C. colorful D. important 20. A. make up B. set up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独臂女性杨女士克服身体残疾和生活困境，通过湘绣创业并回馈社会的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：如今她在家乡开了一家湘绣店。 opens开；protects保护；passes通过；notices注意。根据语境，说的是杨女士的事业相关，“opens a Xiang embroidery store” 表示“开一家湘绣店”，符合文意，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的全家都支持她。 Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。前文说生活艰苦，后文说家人支持，这是幸运的事，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她申请了200多份工作但屡遭拒绝。 taken away拿走；turned down拒绝；looked after照顾；cared about关心。根据第2段“applied for over 200 jobs” 后接转折，可知求职被拒，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她试图创业，但失败了，所有的钱都赔光了。 pressure压力；love爱；time时间；money金钱。根据第2段“failed with all her...lost”，创业失败通常涉及资金损失，“money lost” 表示“钱赔光了” ，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：杨女士对湘绣的兴趣始于童年。 adult成人；teacher教师；child孩子；owner主人。根据第3段“learned the basics at an early age”可知童年启蒙，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她说残疾不会阻碍自己。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；lead引导。“stop sb (from doing sth)” 表示 “阻止某人（做某事）” ，这里指残疾没阻止她追求湘绣，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她尝试为国家做些事情。 family家庭；country国家；school学校；neighbor邻居。根据第3段“spread its culture”及“湘绣是中国四大名绣”可知文化传播属国家层面，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括很多残疾人。 cheap便宜；boring无聊；free免费；special特殊。根据第3段“though she doesn’t get paid”可知无偿教学，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：故事展现了意志和兴趣的重要性。 comfortable舒适；successful成功；colorful多彩；important重要。根据最后一段“encouraging”和“face difficulties”强调精神品质的价值，杨女士凭借意志和兴趣取得成就，说明它们 “重要”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据文章主旨“克服残疾创业”，结合杨女士面对困难不放弃的故事，这里说面对困难别 “放弃”，故选D。 ` 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 (A) CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 21. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing. 22. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly. C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest. 23. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 3 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm. 24. Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training. 25. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，心肺复苏第二步是打120寻求帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.”可知，双手放在胸部中央，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1), about 4 cm”可知，从出生到一岁的婴儿，胸部按压深度为4厘米左右。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives.”可知，在医生到来之前，要一直重复这一动作循环。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项，属于健康类文章。故选A。 (B) When you talk about night markets, you may think of delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks. Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market? On August 10, 2024, there was a “Youthful Health Trends, TCM in a New Light” cultural fair in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The special night market caught lots of people’s attention. The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb (药草) tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also offered lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea. The night market also had a TCM experience area. New TCM technologies caught people’s eye. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. They could also experience projects such as cupping therapy (拔火罐), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health. The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to let more people know about TCM and offer more services to help people learn TCM better. 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Many people like the herb snacks better. B. Many people enjoyed the herb tea. C. Many people thought making herb tea was easy. D. Many people didn’t like the taste of the herb tea. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. D. Common. 29. Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market? A. Make herb snacks. B. Learn to plant herbs. C. Ask questions about health. D. Buy machines from TCM doctors. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan B. How to Make Herb Tea C. TCM Night Market D. How to Use New TCM Technologies 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东东莞举办的中医药夜市活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段空缺处后文“They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health.”可推知，空缺处应描述人们对草药茶的喜爱，因为草药茶不仅味道好，还对健康有益。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies.”可知，人们认为这些技术很有用。只需将手放在机器上，就能获取身体信息。结合上下文可推知，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，和useful意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health”可知，许多知名中医师现场提供健康建议并解答健康问题。因此人们可以咨询健康问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕东莞中医药夜市的活动展开，介绍了药草茶、中医体验区等内容，重点突出“中医药夜市”这一新颖形式。故选C。 五、单词拼写。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据中文提示或首字母写出适当的单词。 (在答题卡上填上完整的单词) 31. The divers hoped to ________ (揭开) some of the secrets of the seabed. 【答案】unlock 【解析】 【详解】句意：潜水员们希望揭开海底的一些秘密。hope to后面需要接动词原形，unlock有“揭开、揭示（秘密等）”的含义，和“海底的秘密”搭配契合，所以填unlock。 32. It is reported that a wild tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a v________ in Heilongjiang Province. 【答案】villager##illager 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，黑龙江一只野生老虎突然闯入村庄并伤到了一位村民。首字母提示v，结合“a wild tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt”，表示老虎进村伤到一位村民，villager“村民”符合语境；不定冠词a后接单数名词。 33. The question is how to ________ (组织) such a discussion effectively 【答案】organise##organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：问题是如何高效组织这样一场讨论。 固定结构“疑问词 how + to do”，to后面必须接动词原形；中文提示“组织”对应的动词为organise/organize。 34. Few can s_________ more than a week without water. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有人能在没有水的情况下存活一周以上。根据“Few can s... more than a week without water.”可知，没有水，几乎没有人能“存活”一周以上。survive“存活”，动词，位于情态动词“can”之后，使用动词原形。 35. The team performs well under ________ (压力) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍在压力下表现出色。句中“under”为介词，介词后需接名词，中文提示为“压力”，对应不可数名词pressure，固定搭配under pressure表示“在压力之下”，故填pressure。 36. I will g________ from Peking University this July. 【答案】graduate##raduate 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年七月我将从北京大学毕业。首字母提示g，单词graduate为动词，意为“毕业”；固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”，will后接动词原形，符合一般将来时结构。 37. I ________ (呆住) with terror as the door slowly opened. 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】句意：当门慢慢打开时，我吓得呆住了。括号给出中文提示“呆住”对应单词freeze，从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，freeze的过去式是froze。 38. The children were s________ at first, but soon lost their inhibitions (拘谨). 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一开始很害羞，但很快就不再拘谨了。系动词were后需要形容词作表语；单词以s开头，后文“lost their inhibitions（放下拘谨）”提示前文是害羞的，shy意为害羞的，符合语境。 39. You ________ (提及) in your letter that you might be moving abroad. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在信里提及你可能要移居国外。句中“in your letter”表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，本空需要动词过去式作谓语，中文提示为“提及”，对应动词mention，其过去式为mentioned，故填mentioned。 40. The p________ you make is perfectly valid (站得住脚). 【答案】point##oint 【解析】 【详解】句意：你提出的观点完全站得住脚。此处为主语，需要名词，根据首字母p和句意“站得住脚”可知，此处指“观点、论点”，英文为point，系动词为单数的is，此处用原形point。 六、短文填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lose have with call and not love on much what how during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series ____41____ Xiong Chu Mo. It ____42____ been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or ____43____. ____44____ the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s ____45____ is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong Er’s mother got ____46____ in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so ____47____ that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together ____48____ lived a happy life. The movie shows us ____49____ important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy ____50____, we should care more about our families. Let’s take action to let them know we love them. 【答案】41. called 42. has 43. not 44. During 45. love 46. lost 47. much 48. and 49. how 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《熊出没》系列动画电影，讲述了2023年春节档《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》的故事。影片围绕熊大、熊二寻找失散母亲的情节，传递了中国家庭文化中亲情的重要性，并呼吁人们多关心家人。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一部名为《熊出没》的动画电影系列。此处作后置定语修饰series，根据句意，此处意为“被称为……的系列”，call“叫做”，动词，符合语境，此处与series是被动关系，故填过去分词called。 【42题详解】 句意：自2014年以来，它一直是春节家庭活动的首选。根据时间状语since 2014可知用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，根据空格前的“It”和空格后的过去分词“been”，可知此处缺助动词have或has，have符合语境，本句主语It是第三人称单数，故将have变为has。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们心中，《熊出没》不仅仅是一部动画片，无论我们是孩子还是成年人。根据空格前的“whether we are children or”，结合短语whether...or not意为“无论……与否”，可知not符合语境，意为“无论我们是孩子还是不是（指成年人）”。 【44题详解】 句意：在2023年春节期间，《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》作为该系列电影之一，讲述了一个关于中国家庭文化的故事。结合语境，此处表示“在春节期间”，during the Spring Festival 表示“在春节期间”，因此during 意为“在……期间”，符合语境，此处位于句首，单词的首字母需大写，故填During。 【45题详解】 句意：母爱是一个永远能吸引人们关注的话题。根据文章内容可知，此处表示“母爱”，Mother’s love意为“母爱”，是文章讨论的核心话题，故填love。 【46题详解】 句意：熊大和熊二的母亲在他们很小的时候就在一场火灾中失踪了。结合语境，此处指“走失”，get lost是固定搭配，意为“走失；迷失”，所以lose“失去”，符合语境，此处填lose的过去分词为lost，与get构成词组“get lost”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们非常思念母亲，以至于在成长过程中从未放弃寻找母亲。结合语境可知，此处表示思念程度之深，需要副词修饰动词miss，so much意为“非常”，符合语境，故填much。 【48题详解】 句意：在电影的结尾，母亲和孩子们团聚了，过上了幸福的生活。此处连接got together和lived两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，and“和；而且”，可表顺承关系，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影向我们展示了在中国家庭文化中，家庭是多么重要。根据句意可知，此处表示“向我们展示家庭是多么重要”,短语“shows us how important...”可表达此含义，所以此处可用how修饰形容词important，故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我们忙于什么，我们都应该多关心家人。根据空格前的“are busy”，结合短语be busy with意为“忙于……”，可知此处应填with。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Zhang Xue: A Dream Chaser Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer and businessman. His story tells us that dreams can come true if you work hard enough. Zhang Xue was born in a poor family. When he was three, his parents got divorced. He lived with his grandmother. At the age of ten, he had to take care of himself. Life was very hard for him. When Zhang Xue was fourteen, he left school and became a repair shop apprentice. He learned to fix motorcycles. He loved motorcycles very much and dreamed of becoming a racer. But nobody thought a poor boy could make it. At nineteen, Zhang Xue got a chance to show his skills. He called a TV station many times and asked for help. When the TV team left, he rode his motorcycle and followed them for over 100 kilometers in the rain. He didn’t give up. Finally, people saw his talent and gave him a chance. In 2017, Zhang Xue started his own company. He worked day and night. He and his wife borrowed money from friends and family. For many years, they had very little money. But Zhang Xue never stopped working on his dream. In 2026, something amazing happened. Zhang Xue’s team won the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). They beat many famous foreign brands like Yamaha and Ducati. Zhang Xue stood on the top of the world! Today, Zhang Xue is a hero to many young people. His story teaches us three important things. First, never give up on your dreams. Second, hard work can change your life. Third, stay kind and remember where you came from. Zhang Xue often says, “If you don’t try when you are young, you will regret it when you are old.” What do you think of his words? 51. Who did Zhang Xue live with when he was young? ________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhang Xue start his own company? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team for over 100 kilometers in the rain? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Zhang Xue and his wife get money when they started the company? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Did Zhang Xue’s team win the World Superbike Championship in 2026? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。为了实现自己的机车梦，张雪克服困难、不断改进技术，最终使得自己改良的机车在世界超级摩托车大赛中取得瞩目的成绩。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以 “One Thing I Keep Doing” 为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! _______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【答案】51. He lived with his grandmother. 52. He started his own company in 2017. 53. Because he wanted to show his racing skills and get a chance to become a racer./Because he didn’t want to give up on his dream. 54. They borrowed money from friends and family. 55. Yes, they did./Yes, Zhang Xue’s team won the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in 2026. 56. 例文 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! I keep reading English every morning. I started two years ago to improve pronunciation and vocabulary. I wanted to read English fluently and I also wanted to speak English confidently. At first, getting up early was hard. I felt sleepy and wanted to give up, but I told myself persistence pays off. Day by day, it became a habit. Last month, I won first prize in our school’s English speech contest. This teaches me that small daily steps lead to great success. Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名摩托车赛车手和商人张雪克服重重困难，坚持不懈追逐梦想，最终取得成功的故事。 【51题详解】 由第二段中的句子“He lived with his grandmother.”可推知，张雪小时候和祖母生活在一起。 【52题详解】 由第五段中的句子“In 2017, Zhang Xue started his own company.”可推知，张雪在2017年创办了公司。 【53题详解】 由第四段中的句子“At nineteen, Zhang Xue got a chance to show his skills. He called a TV station many times and asked for help. When the TV team left, he rode his motorcycle and followed them for over 100 kilometers in the rain.”可推知，他冒雨跟随电视团队是为了争取一个展示自己技能的机会。 【54题详解】 由第五段中的句子“He and his wife borrowed money from friends and family.”可推知，他们创办公司时是向亲友借的钱。 【55题详解】 由倒数第三段中的句子“In 2026, something amazing happened. Zhang Xue’s team won the World Superbike Championship (WSBK).”可推知，张雪的车队确实在2026年赢得了冠军，这是一个一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。 【56题详解】 写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   明确要点：演讲主题（坚持做的一件事）、行为内容、坚持的原因与过程、成果与感悟   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中无此类信息）；演讲稿需注意开头和结尾的格式   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：问候语与开场白，点明演讲主题（One Thing I Keep Doing）   主体段：具体讲述坚持做的事的起因、过程、成果   结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（小步骤累积成大成就），礼貌收尾   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：演讲格式   开场白：Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here!/Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I feel happy to give you a speech.等   结束语：Thank you for listening. That’s all./Thanks for listening.等   要点二：坚持做的事与起因   行为：reading English every morning/reading English in the morning every day等   时间起点：two years ago/when I was in Grade Six.等   目标：improve pronunciation and vocabulary/read fluently/speak confidently/be better at English等   要点三：坚持的过程与克服困难   初期困难：getting up early was hard/felt sleepy/wanted to give up/felt difficult等   应对方法：told myself persistence pays off/set an alarm/asked mom to remind me/encouraged myself等  结果：Day by day, it became a habit./It became part of my life.等   要点四：成果与感悟   成果：won first prize in English speech contest last month/got a prize in English speech contest等   感悟：small daily steps lead to great success/small daily steps make a big difference等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟 二、选择填空。 (每小题1 分，共10分) 1. In public places like parks and shopping malls, you ________ take care of your belongings. A. can B. may C. must D. will 2. — Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework 3. You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. A. need B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 4. —Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station. —Oh, I’m awfully sorry. A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed 5. I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 6. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything ________ be done online. A. must B. would C. should D. can 7. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her. A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe 8. —The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? —It ________. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A. must be true B. can’t be true C. needn’t be true D. mustn’t be true 9. Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down 10. —It’s very cold today. You’d better not ________ outside. —No, it’s so boring. I would like ________ a film. A. go; seeing B. go; to see C. to go; seeing D. to go; to see 三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she ____11____ a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. ____12____, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was ____13____ again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her ____14____ lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) ____15____. She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t ____16____ her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the ____17____. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering ____18____ lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how ____19____ strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never ____20____ . 11. A. opens B. protects C. passes D. notices 12. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. taken away B. turned down C. looked after D. cared about 14. A. pressure B. love C. time D. money 15. A. adult B. teacher C. child D. owner 16. A. stop B. encourage C. refuse D. lead 17. A. family B. country C. school D. neighbor 18. A. cheap B. boring C. free D. special 19. A. comfortable B. successful C. colorful D. important 20. A. make up B. set up C. pick up D. give up 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 (A) CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 21. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing. 22. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly. C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest. 23. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 3 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm. 24. Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training. 25. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography. (B) When you talk about night markets, you may think of delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks. Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market? On August 10, 2024, there was a “Youthful Health Trends, TCM in a New Light” cultural fair in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The special night market caught lots of people’s attention. The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb (药草) tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also offered lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea. The night market also had a TCM experience area. New TCM technologies caught people’s eye. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. They could also experience projects such as cupping therapy (拔火罐), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health. The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to let more people know about TCM and offer more services to help people learn TCM better. 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Many people like the herb snacks better. B. Many people enjoyed the herb tea. C. Many people thought making herb tea was easy. D. Many people didn’t like the taste of the herb tea. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. D. Common. 29. Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market? A. Make herb snacks. B. Learn to plant herbs. C. Ask questions about health. D. Buy machines from TCM doctors. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan B. How to Make Herb Tea C. TCM Night Market D. How to Use New TCM Technologies 五、单词拼写。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据中文提示或首字母写出适当的单词。 (在答题卡上填上完整的单词) 31. The divers hoped to ________ (揭开) some of the secrets of the seabed. 32. It is reported that a wild tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a v________ in Heilongjiang Province. 33. The question is how to ________ (组织) such a discussion effectively 34. Few can s_________ more than a week without water. 35. The team performs well under ________ (压力) 36. I will g________ from Peking University this July. 37. I ________ (呆住) with terror as the door slowly opened. 38. The children were s________ at first, but soon lost their inhibitions (拘谨). 39. You ________ (提及) in your letter that you might be moving abroad. 40. The p________ you make is perfectly valid (站得住脚). 六、短文填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lose have with call and not love on much what how during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series ____41____ Xiong Chu Mo. It ____42____ been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or ____43____. ____44____ the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s ____45____ is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong Er’s mother got ____46____ in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so ____47____ that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together ____48____ lived a happy life. The movie shows us ____49____ important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy ____50____, we should care more about our families. Let’s take action to let them know we love them. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Zhang Xue: A Dream Chaser Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer and businessman. His story tells us that dreams can come true if you work hard enough. Zhang Xue was born in a poor family. When he was three, his parents got divorced. He lived with his grandmother. At the age of ten, he had to take care of himself. Life was very hard for him. When Zhang Xue was fourteen, he left school and became a repair shop apprentice. He learned to fix motorcycles. He loved motorcycles very much and dreamed of becoming a racer. But nobody thought a poor boy could make it. At nineteen, Zhang Xue got a chance to show his skills. He called a TV station many times and asked for help. When the TV team left, he rode his motorcycle and followed them for over 100 kilometers in the rain. He didn’t give up. Finally, people saw his talent and gave him a chance. In 2017, Zhang Xue started his own company. He worked day and night. He and his wife borrowed money from friends and family. For many years, they had very little money. But Zhang Xue never stopped working on his dream. In 2026, something amazing happened. Zhang Xue’s team won the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). They beat many famous foreign brands like Yamaha and Ducati. Zhang Xue stood on the top of the world! Today, Zhang Xue is a hero to many young people. His story teaches us three important things. First, never give up on your dreams. Second, hard work can change your life. Third, stay kind and remember where you came from. Zhang Xue often says, “If you don’t try when you are young, you will regret it when you are old.” What do you think of his words? 51. Who did Zhang Xue live with when he was young? ________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhang Xue start his own company? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team for over 100 kilometers in the rain? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Zhang Xue and his wife get money when they started the company? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Did Zhang Xue’s team win the World Superbike Championship in 2026? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。为了实现自己的机车梦，张雪克服困难、不断改进技术，最终使得自己改良的机车在世界超级摩托车大赛中取得瞩目的成绩。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以 “One Thing I Keep Doing” 为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! _______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $