精品解析：广东省江门市新会区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考核评价英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考核评价 八年级英语科试题 注意事项: 1. 本测试题满分 120分, 其中听力部分 18 分, 笔试部分 102分。 2. 测试时间为100 分钟。 3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听力部分 一、听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前, 你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后, 你有5 秒的答题时间。（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分。） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking food. B. Buying food. C. Favorite food. 2. What kind of food does Alice like best? A. Sweet food. B. Sour food. C. Sweet and sour food. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what’s your favorite food? B: Well. You know I have a sweet tooth. I like food with sweet taste very much. What about you, Jack? A: I don’t like sweet food, because I know that sweet food is bad for my teeth, but food with sour taste is my favorite. B: How about your brother Peter? Does he like sweet food or sour food? A: He is just like you. I often ask him not to eat so much sweet food. B: You are right. Too much sweet food is not good for our health. I think I have to pay attention to this. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. When is Tom going to enter the writing competition? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 4. Who will invite friends to a dinner party at home if he or she wins the first prize? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. Tom. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, do you know there will be a dancing competition next Friday? B: Yes. I am preparing for it. How about you and Tom? A: I am going to enter the singing competition next Thursday and Tom is going to take part in the writing competition next Wednesday. B: Well. Peter, great. We all have our favorite competitions to enter. I hope all of us will be successful. A: Me too. I’ll try my best to win the first prize. If I am successful I will invite you and Tom to my dinner party at home. B: Wonderful. Let’s do our best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did Shenzhou-19 go to space? A. On April 25, 2024. B. On October 30, 2024. C. On April 24, 2025. 6. How many spaceships have the speakers talked about in the dialogue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mary. What are you up to? B: Hi Paul. I am reading some information about Chinese spaceships. A: Really? Interesting. Tell me something about them. B: Well, I have just read about the information about Shenzhou-18, 19 and 20. Shenzhou-18 went to space on April 25, 2024, Shenzhou-19 on October 30, 2024, and Shenzhou-20 on April 24, 2025. A: Great. I am proud of the astronauts and other people working for the projects. I am proud of China. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who are Linda’s cartoon heroes? A. Nezha and the Monkey King. B. Tom, Jerry and Snoopy. C. The Superman and the Spiderman. 8. What kind of cartoons does Kate like? A. Cartoons with brave heroes. B. Interesting cartoons like Tom and Jerry. C. Cartoons like Nezha. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what do you often do in your time off? B: Well. I like watching some cartoons in my free time. A: What cartoons have you watched? B: I have watched Superman, Spiderman and something like that. I liked the Superman and the Spiderman best. Because they are brave and fight bad people. They are my cartoon heroes. What about you, John? A: I like Chinese cartoons, such as Nezha, Havoc in Heaven and something like that. I think Nezha and the Monkey King are cartoon heroes, because they are brave and fight bad people too. I like them very much. How about your sister Kate? B: Well. She likes Tom and Jerry, Snoopy and something like that. Because she thinks they are lovely and funny. The cartoons of that kind can make her happy. 二、听短文, 选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前, 你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后, 你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共2小题, 每小题2分, 共4分。） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the monologue (独白) mainly about? A. The way of getting away from dangerous wild animals. B. The food and wild animals. C. The protection of wild animals. 10. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Many wild animals are in danger now. Some of them are getting fewer in number and some of them are dying out. Why are some wild animals in danger? First, some people kill wild animals to make money. Second, some people cut down trees. Third, some factories pollute the rivers and lakes. So some animals lose their living places or can’t find enough food. We must do something right now. Firstly, we must stop killing wild animals. Secondly, we should plant more trees and thirdly, we should close some factories to provide a better natural environment for them. 三、听短文, 回答问题。（本大题共3小题, 每小题2分, 共6分。） 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答第1至3小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like on the camping day? ____________________________ 12. What did Jack bring for lunch in the forest? ____________________________ 13. Why did Jack and Tom feel happy in the forest? ____________________________ 【答案】11. The weather was sunny and cool./It was sunny and cool. 12. Jack brought/took some sandwiches and oranges (for lunch)./He brought/took some sandwiches and oranges (for lunch). 13. They felt happy because they enjoyed the delicious food and saw the beautiful flowers and many lovely animals. 【解析】 【原文】It was the first day of the summer holidays. The weather was sunny and cool. Jack and Tom decided to camp in a small forest. They left home early in the morning. It took them about forty minutes to walk to the forest. After they arrived there, they put up the tent together under a tall tree. When they finished, it was about twelve forty p.m. Jack brought some sandwiches and oranges for lunch and Tom brought some apple pies and some bananas for lunch. They shared their food. They felt tired after lunch so they slept in the tent for half an hour. Then they walked around. They felt happy because they enjoyed the delicious food, saw the beautiful flowers and many lovely animals. At about five p.m. they went home. It was a good camping trip for them. 笔试部分 四、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10分。 从每小题四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. —Is Mary in the office now? —Sorry, she isn’t. She ________ Beijing. She is now on the way there. She will be back next Monday. —OK. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽现在在办公室吗？——抱歉，她不在。她去了北京。她现在正在去的路上，下周一回来。——好的。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中；has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来。根据“She is now on the way there. She will be back next Monday.”可知，玛丽现在在去北京的途中，还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 15. —I am sure he has heard the good news. He looks _______. —You are right. His parents are coming to see him. A. happily B. happy C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确信他已经听到了这个好消息。他看起来很高兴。——你说得对。他的父母要来看他。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词；worse更糟糕，bad和badly的比较级。感官动词looks后接形容词，根据“I am sure he has heard the good news.”可知，看起来很高兴。故选B。 16. What a hard-working girl! Since 8 a.m., she ________ in the library, reading books. A. is going to be B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么努力的女孩啊！从早上8点起，她就一直在图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“Since 8 a.m.”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 17. Which of the followings is RIGHT? A. I have come here for 5 years. B. He has borrowed my story book for a week. C. She sat there for 3 hours yesterday. D. How long have you become friends? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个是正确的？ 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。在现在完成时中，“for+时间段”要和延续性动词连用，而come、borrow以及become都是非延续性动词，所以选项A、B和D错误；sit是延续性动词，可以表示一段时间的状态，选项C使用一般过去时与表示过去时间的yesterday和持续时间for 3 hours搭配合理，语法正确。故选C。 18. Which of the followings is RIGHT? A. I fished all day; I did not catch a single fish! B. The children can choose one: they can go with us to the shop, and they can stay at home. C. I help him but he helps me. D. Because it rained, so she stayed at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是正确的？ 考查语法。选项A语法正确；选项B中choose one暗示“二选一”逻辑，需用表选择的连词or而不是and；选项C“我帮他”和“他帮我”是并列关系，需用and而不是but；选项D中because和so不能同时用于连接两个分句。故选A。 19. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无词义；if是否；whether是否；how如何。whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故选C。 20. Can you tell me ________? A. how can I get to the bus station B. when did he finish his homework C. what is she going to do tomorrow D. where Mary lives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我玛丽住在哪里吗？  考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语，选项A、B、C均为疑问语序，选项D是陈述语序，故选D。 21. Yesterday Tom said that the earth________ much bigger than the moon. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆说地球比月球大得多。 考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。“地球比月球大”是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，be动词用is。 故选B。 22. Peter always says he has no time to help me ________ I ask him for help. I am unhappy about that. A. every time B. why C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我向彼得求助，他总是说他没有时间帮我。对此我很不高兴。 考查状语从句。every time每次；why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“I ask him for help”可知，指每次求助，他总是说没有时间，用every time引导时间状语从句。故选A。 23. “No talking! Do your exercises quietly, please!” the teacher said. The students followed her advice. They________ quietly. A. stopped to talk and did their exercises B. stopped talking and did their exercises C. stopped to talk and stopped doing their exercises D. stopped talking and stopped doing their exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不许说话！请安静做练习！”老师说。学生们听从了她的建议。他们停止说话，安静地做着练习。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。根据“‘No talking! Do your exercises quietly, please!’ the teacher said…”可知，老师要求不要说话，安静做练习，学生听从了建议，说明他们停止了说话，并开始做练习，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 阅读下列短文， 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 (每空只填一个英语单词，每词只用一次，方框中有2个为多余或不适合的词。) fun, way, run, summer, one, although, sight, visitor, boat, autumn, train, and The Li River, or Lijiang in Chinese, is one of the most famous natural sights in China. It is ____24____ of the “World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders (奇迹)”. The Li River ____25____ through many places in Guangxi. The 83-kilometer-long part between Guilin ____26____ Yangshuo is the most beautiful. Along the river, ____27____ can see the great karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as well as farming villages and bamboo forests. There are several ____28____ to tour the Li River, such as by boat, by bamboo raft or by bike. The most relaxing and popular way is to take a ____29____ tour. Visitors may spend four hours on the boat and enjoy those beautiful ____30____ . ____31____ visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time of the year to visit the Li River is in early ____32____ , from September to October. During that time, the weather is usually cool and dry with some sunshine. Visitors can have a lot of ____33____ ! 【答案】24. one 25. runs 26. and 27. visitors 28. ways 29. boat 30. sights 31. Although 32. autumn 33. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的自然景观漓江及其游览方式、最佳观赏季节等信息。 【24题详解】 句意： 漓江是“世界十大水上奇迹”之一。根据“It is...is one of the ‘World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders’”可知，漓江是十大奇迹之一，one of意为“……之一”。故填one。 【25题详解】 句意：漓江流经广西的许多地方。根据“The Li River...through many places in Guangxi”可知，漓江流经广西的许多地方，为客观事实，用一般现在时；run“流经”，主语The Li River为单数，run用三单形式runs。故填runs。 【26题详解】 句意：桂林至阳朔之间长达83公里的河段是最为秀丽的。根据“between Guilin...Yangshuo”可知，此处表示在桂林和阳朔两个地方之间，between...and...表示 “在……和……之间”。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：沿河游览时，游客可以看到喀斯特地貌、农耕村落和竹林。根据“...can see the great karst landscape...”可知，此处缺名词，作主语；后文多次提及“visitors”，因此此处表示游客可以看到喀斯特地貌、农耕村落和竹林，visitor“游客”，此处变为复数visitors。故填visitors。 【28题详解】 句意：游览漓江有好几种方式，如乘船、竹筏或骑行。根据“several…to tour the Li River, such by boat…”可知，此处列举了好几种游览方式，way“方式”，several修饰可数名词复数，way复数为ways。故填ways。 【29题详解】 句意：最轻松流行的方式是乘船游览。根据“take a...tour”及后文“spend four hours on the boat”可知，此处强调乘船，take a boat“乘船”，故填boat。 【30题详解】 句意：游客可花4小时乘船欣赏那些美景。根据“enjoy those beautiful...”可知，此处喀斯特地貌等景观，sight“风景”，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，sight的复数为sights。故填sights。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然游客在不同季节可以欣赏到不同的风景，但游览漓江的最佳时节是初秋时节，即九月至十月。根据“... visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time...”可知，前后句为让步关系，虽然游客在不同季节能看到不同景色，但最佳游览时间是初秋，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然游客在不同季节可以欣赏到不同的风景，但游览漓江的最佳时节是初秋时节，即九月至十月。根据后文“from September to October.”可知，九月到十月是秋天，autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。 【33题详解】 句意：游客能享受许多乐趣。根据“Visitors can have a lot of...”可知，游客到时享受很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填fun。 六、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, ____34____ they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the ____35____, He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my ____36____.” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a ____37____ at 16. It is not ____38____ for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything ____39____, so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to ____40____ them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her ____41____ in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more ____42____. She said, “Though I’ve never ____43____ the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 34. A. and B. but C. so D. because 35. A. class B. training C. race D. party 36. A. face B. feet C. hands D. eyes 37. A. runner B. swimmer C. rider D. guider 38. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. important 39. A. quickly B. slowly C. cleverly D. happily 40. A. wake B. find C. invite D. lead 41. A. clothes B. hat C. watch D. trust 42. A. beautiful B. careful C. confident D. excited 43. A. known B. felt C. heard D. seen 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人运动员何珊珊和她的领跑员游俊杰在2024年巴黎残奥会上创造亚洲纪录的故事，展现了他们克服困难、建立信任的历程。 【34题详解】 句意：他们没有获得第一名，但他们创造了新的亚洲纪录，获得了第二名。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They didn’t win the first place...they set a new Asian’s record (记录) and won the second place.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，何珊珊和游俊杰变得非常兴奋。 class课程；training训练；race比赛；party聚会。根据上文“the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑)”可知，此处指“比赛结束后”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：非常感谢你，因为你是我的眼睛。 face脸；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据下文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊是一个盲人，所以她的领跑员游俊杰相当于她的眼睛。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她16岁开始接受跑步训练。 runner跑步运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；rider骑手；guider向导。根据下文“Finally, she became a great runner.”可知，何珊珊是一名跑步运动员。故选A。 38题详解】 句意：对于盲人来说，跑步不容易。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据常识可知，跑步对于盲人来说不容易。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：何珊珊学东西很慢，所以她必须非常努力地训练。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；cleverly聪明地；happily快乐地。根据“so she had to train very hard”可知，何珊珊必须非常努力地训练是因为她学东西很慢。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。 wake唤醒；find找到；invite邀请；lead引导。根据“Blind runners need guide runners to...them during races.”可知，盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，随着时间的推移，他们的团队合作得到了改善。 clothes衣服；hat帽子；watch手表；trust信任。根据“their teamwork improved over time”可知，何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，所以他们的团队合作得到了改善。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，通过训练和不同的比赛，特别是2024年巴黎残奥会，她变得更加自信。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more...”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示何珊珊曾经不自信，但是现在她变得自信了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我从未见过多彩的世界，但现在全世界都可以看到我。 known知道；felt感受；heard听见；seen看见。根据上文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊天生失明，所以她从未见过多彩的世界。故选D。 七、阅读理解（本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） Do you want to have a nice weekend with your parents or your good friends after a week’s hard study? Many of you may say “yes”. But what can you do? If you run out of ideas, please look at the following services for the activities. The activities are easy, interesting, and relaxing. ◆Have a picnic It’s great to have an outdoor picnic. You can set up a picnic in your backyard (后院), or take your picnic basket to a park, to a place near a river, or at the foot of the hill. You can enjoy your delicious food and play some games with your parents or friends. ◆Go for a bike ride Bike riding is an interesting activity together with parents or friends. It helps you learn more about the places around your village or city, get more confident and make more friends and talk freely with them. You can use your own bike to ride around or go around with the help of shared bikes. ◆Visit a library Going to the library with friends is also a good way of spending the weekend. As you know, reading is a good habit. From books, you can learn a lot about the world. The quiet environment and the nice books, magazines or newspapers will make you relaxed and enjoy yourselves. ◆Do some ball sports You can choose from basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, table tennis and so on. You can play them indoors or outdoors at any time you want at weekends. √We offer service for you students, your parents or friends. √We can help you with your weekend activity plan. √Call 18976540321 or download (下载) our App for the information about the service. 44. How many kinds of services is the passage (短文) about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 45. Which kind of activity can you choose if you want to spend time quietly with your friends? A. Doing ball sports. B. Having a picnic. C. Going for a bike ride. D. Visiting a library. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about five places for a picnic. B. Students have to use their own bikes to go for a bike ride. C. Students have to play ball sports indoors. D. Students can get service information in two ways. 47. Where may this passage be from? A. An English novel. B. An English magazine or newspaper for students. C. An English story book. D. An English cartoon book. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of spending weekends with parents at home. B. The ways of spending weekends with friends at school. C. The service of helping students with their studies at school. D. The service about weekend activities with friends or parents. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种周末活动服务及其相关信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中小标题列举的四种活动（野餐、骑自行车、参观图书馆、球类运动）可知共有4种服务。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Visit a library”部分中“The quiet environment...will make you relaxed...”可知，图书馆有安静的环境，是安静活动的选择。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“Call...or download our App...”可知有两种获取服务信息的方式，包括打电话和下载应用程序，选项D符合文意。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供活动建议并附联系方式，符合学生杂志/报纸的实用信息特征。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“周末与亲友的活动服务”展开，D项准确概括。故选D。 （B） Cooking is like making art, and a special competition shows this: the Pink Lady Food Photographer (摄影师) of the Year. It is a big competition. It happens every year. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. The competition of the year 2024 got over 9,000 photos from around 65 countries. Of all these photos, one won the top prize of the year 2024. Its name is “Red Bean Paste Balls” (红豆团). It was the work of a Chinese photographer. His name is Yang Zhonghua. He took the photo during the Spring Festival in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, and the judges (评委) said it was the cream of the crop. Yang has been taking photos for 40 years. He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste ball is in fact a traditional snack (传统小吃) in Xiangshan, Zhejiang. We make it during Chinese New Year and share it with our families and friends.” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He is happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo makes us think of the importance of food in our culture. Food brings people together. Food is an easy thing for people to understand and everyone loves it. Though the world is changing, food always makes people from different cultures communicate with each other. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 49. What is “the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year”? A. An international competition about Food Photographer of the Year. B. A competition about Food Photographer of the Year for Chinese. C. An international competition about cooking. D. A Chinese competition about cooking. 50. When did Yang begin to take photos according to (根据) the passage? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Forty years ago. D. Sixty-five years ago. 51. Why did Yang take part in the competition? A. He wanted to make money by doing that. B. He wanted to become famous by doing that. C. He wanted to help people in his hometown to make more money. D. He wanted to make people know about his hometown and its special food. 52. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the cream of the crop” in Chinese in the passage? A. 效果一般的作品 B. 同类中的最佳作品 C. 效果不好的作品 D. 不合要求的作品 53. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Food and Culture in a Photographer’s Eyes B. A Cooking Competition C. A Chinese Traditional Snack D. How to Win the Photo Competition Prize 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国摄影师杨中华的《红豆团》在2024年“粉红佳人年度美食摄影师大赛”中获奖，他借此向世界展示家乡象山的传统美食文化，也让人们感受到食物在跨时间与文化中的连接意义。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food.”可知，它是一个关于年度食品摄影师的国际比赛。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题根据“Yang has been taking photos for 40 years.”可知，杨中华四十年前开始拍照。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food.”可知，他参赛目的是让人们了解家乡和特色食物。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Of all these photos, one won the top prize of the year 2024. Its name is ‘Red Bean Paste Balls’ (红豆团).”“the judges (评委) said it was the cream of the crop”可知，杨中华的《红豆团》在2024年“粉红佳人年度美食摄影师大赛”中获奖，评委们说它是同类中的最佳作品，the cream of the crop意为“同类中的最佳作品”。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国摄影师杨中华的《红豆团》在2024年“粉红佳人年度美食摄影师大赛”中获奖，他借此向世界展示家乡象山的传统美食文化，也让人们感受到食物在跨时间与文化中的连接意义。A选项“摄影师眼中的食物和文化”可作为文章标题。故选A。 八、单词拼写。根据所给的中文意思, 写出相应的英语单词的适当形式, 每空只填一词。（本大题共10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15分。） 54. He wants to be an ________ (艺术家) in the future. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”的英文是“artist”，“an”后接可数名词单数，故填“artist”。 55. Tom, please take good care of your ________ (护照). It’s in your bag. 【答案】passport 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请保管你的护照。它在你的包里。根据汉语提示可知，passport“护照”，可数名词；结合“It’s”可知，passport用单数形式，作宾语。故填passport。 56. Jack often ________ (梦想) of going into space with his friend Linda. He sometimes talks about it with her. 【答案】dreams 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常梦想和他的朋友琳达一起进入太空。他有时会和她谈论这件事。“梦想”对应的英语动词是“dream”，根据句中“often”和“sometimes”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“dream”的第三人称单数是“dreams”。故填dreams。 57. She ________ (想念) her mother very much and wrote a letter to her. 【答案】missed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常想念她的母亲，给她写了一封信。miss“想念”，根据“She...her mother very much and wrote a letter to her.”可知，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 58. They have ________ (刚刚) finished their work. They can have a rest now. 【答案】just 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们刚刚完成工作。他们现在可以休息了。just “刚刚”，副词，符合语境。故填just。 59. Peter told me the ________ (最新的) news about the football match. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得告诉了我关于这场足球赛的最新消息。根据中文提示“最新的”以及空后的“news”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。“最新的”常见英文表达为“latest”，故填latest。 60. I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请他帮忙，但是他拒绝我了。refuse“拒绝”。根据“asked”可知，用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。 61. He bought some ________ (架子) for his books in the room. 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为房间里的书买了一些架子。shelf“架子”，可数名词；“some”后接可数名词的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 62. She was so ________ (口渴的) that she drank two glasses of water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太渴了，喝了两杯水。thirsty “口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 63. Paul gave me some ________ (有价值的) advice about my English study. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗就我的英语学习给了我一些有价值的建议。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“advice”，“有价值的”对应的英语形容词是“valuable”，符合语境。故填valuable。 九、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每空0.5分, 共7.5分。） 64. 可以带我四处看看吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. show##lead ②. me ③. around 【解析】 【详解】show/lead sb. around“带领某人参观”，为固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形show/lead；宾格代词me“我”作宾语。故填show/lead；me；around。 65. 花园里的花一天天地长大。 The flowers in the garden grow ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. day ②. by ③. day 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，day by day意为“一天天地”，副词短语。故填day；by；day。 66. 目前，他们一周四次为老人提供免费水果。 Now ________ ________ the old people ________ free fruit four times a week. 【答案】 ①. they ②. provide ③. with 【解析】 【详解】“他们”they，“为某人提供某物”provide sb with sth，由“four times a week”可知此处描述经常发生的状况，是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填they；provide；with。 67. 去年他的健康状况糟糕。 His health was ________ ________ ________ last year. 【答案】 ①. in ②. bad##poor ③. condition 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“状况糟糕”。“condition”表示“状态；状况”，“poor/bad”意为“差的；糟糕的”，“状况糟糕”常用短语“in poor/bad condition”，符合语境，故填in；poor/bad；condition。 68. 托尼迫不及待地打开了那个盒子看了一下。 Tony ________ ________ ________ open that box and looked into it. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“迫不及待地”。“迫不及待做某事”常用短语“can’t wait to do sth.”；根据“looked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“can’t”的过去式是“couldn’t”，故填couldn’t；wait；to。 十、表达转换（本大题共 5 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 共 7.5 分。） 69. She has had a cold for three days. She ________ a cold ________ days ________. 【答案】 ①. caught##got ②. three ③. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感冒已经三天了。原句是现在完成时，强调感冒持续了三天；同义句可转换为一般过去时，表达“三天前她得了感冒”。“得了感冒”用“catch/get a cold”，谓语动词用过去式；“三天前”用“three days ago”。故填caught/got；three；ago。 70. The story had a happy ending. (改为同义句) ________ the ________ ________ the story, there was a happy result. 【答案】 ①. At ②. end ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个快乐的结局。同义句可表述为“故事的结尾，有了一个皆大欢喜的结果”，同义句应用短语at the end of表示“在……的结尾”，句首首字母大写，句中已有定冠词the。故填At；end；of。 71. That boy weighs 80 kilos! (同义句转换） ________ ________ ________ that boy is 80 kilos! 【答案】 ①. The ②. weight ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩重80公斤！原句强调男孩的体重，同义句可转换为“那个男孩的体重是80公斤”。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，“……的”用所有格“of”，因此表达为“The weight of”。故填The；weight；of。 72. Please sit there and keep silent. (改为同义句) Please ________ there ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sit ②. in ③. silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：请坐在那里保持安静。同义句可表述为“请安静地坐在那里”，同义句缺少“坐”和“安静地”，动词sit意为“坐”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以sit保持原形；in silence“安静地”，介词短语，作状语修饰动词sit。故填sit；in；silence。 73. They have not enough money for buying that big house. They can’t ________ ________ ________ that big house. 【答案】 ①. afford ②. to ③. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有足够的钱买那栋大房子。句子可以表述为：他们买不起那栋大房子。afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”，位于情态动词 can’t 后，作谓语，用动词原形，buy“买”。故填afford；to；buy。 十一、判断句子中划线单词的词性, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2.5分。） 判断句子中划线单词的词性 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 1 2 3 4 5 74. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 D. 名词 75. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 代词 D. 副词 76. A. 指示代词 B. 人称代词 C. 疑问代词 D. 不定代词 77. A. 冠词 B. 代词 C. 介词 D. 连词 78. A. 代词 B. 形容词 C. 介词 D. 副词 【答案】74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. D 【解析】 【74题详解】 句意：所以对她耐心点，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。patient耐心的，形容词，故选A。 【75题详解】 句意：所以对她耐心点，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。explain解释，动词，故选B。 【76题详解】 句意：所以对她耐心点，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。she她，人称代词主格，故选B。 【77题详解】 句意：所以对她耐心点，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。with和……一起，介词。故选C。 【78题详解】 句意：所以对她耐心点，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。too也，副词，故选D。 十二、判断句子中划线部分的句子成分, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2.5分。） 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分。 We have learnt something about them in the school. 1 2 3 4 5 79. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 80. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 81. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 82. A. 谓语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 83. A. 地点状语 B. 时间状语 C. 目的状语 D. 原因状语 【答案】79. C 80. C 81. B 82. D 83. A 【解析】 【79题详解】 句子中的“We”意为“我们”，是动作的发出者，是句子的主语。故选C。 【80题详解】 句子中的“have learnt”是表示现在完成时态的动词，它表明主语的动作， 是句子的谓语。故选C。 【81题详解】 句子中的“something”意为“一些东西”，是“have learnt”的承受者，是句子的宾语。故选B。 【82题详解】 句子中的“them”意为“他们”，是介词“about”的宾语。故选D。 【83题详解】 句子中的“in the school”意为“在学校”，表明了动作发生的地点，是地点状语。故选A。 十三、从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2分。） 84. Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含宾语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike Robinson是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹Clare14岁。 考查句子种类。“Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy”和“his sister Clare is 14”是两个并列的简单句，中间用并列连词and连接，是并列复合句。故选B。 85. I often go where he works. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含时间状语从句的复合句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去他工作的地方。  考查句子类型。“I often go”是主句，“where he works”是从句，修饰动词“go”，说明“去”的地点。“where”在此处引导地点状语从句，表达“……的地方”，因此该句是含地点状语从句的复合句，故选C。 86. I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A. 简单句 B. 转折关系并列复合句 C. 选择关系并列复合句 D. 含原因状语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想多做运动，但是我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。 考查句子种类。“I would like to take more exercise”和“I have not found a favorite sport”是两个并列的简单句，中间用表转折关系的并列连词but连接，是转折关系并列复合句。故选B。 87. Because Mary was ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含时间状语从句的复合句 D. 含原因状语从句的复合句 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为Mary生病了，她昨天没有去上学。 考查because引导原因状语从句。根据题干可知，“Because Mary was ill”为because引导的原因状语从句，“she didn’t go to school yesterday.”为主句，整句为主从复合句。故选D。 十四、从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2分。） 88. Go to open that window! A. 感叹句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 祈使句 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去打开那扇窗户！ 考查句子类型。根据句子结构，“Go to open that window!”没有主语，以动词原形“Go”开头，表达的是一种命令的语气，符合祈使句的特征，故选D。 89. I don’t want to go there. A. 否定陈述句 B. 肯定陈述句 C. 感叹句 D. 祈使句 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想去那儿。 考查句子类型判断。否定陈述句是含有否定词（如don’t/doesn’t等），表达否定意思的陈述句；肯定陈述句是不含否定词，表达肯定意思的陈述句；感叹句一般以what或how开头，表达强烈情感；祈使句一般以动词原形开头，表达命令、请求等。此句含 “don’t”，表达否定的“不想去”意思，是陈述句，所以属于否定陈述句。 故选A。 90. Why are you here? A. 陈述句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 感叹句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么在这里？ 考查句子种类。why“为什么”为特殊疑问词，用于询问原因，后接一般疑问句“are you here”，是特殊疑问句。故选B。 91. Is there a book in that bag? A. 祈使句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 感叹句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个包里有一本书吗？ 考查句子种类。分析句子可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。故选C。 十五、92. 书面表达（本题13分） 92. 你是李华，昨天收到朋友Tom的邮件，知道他得重感冒并发烧了，他去医院看了医生。目前Tom正在家里，没上学。请你给他回一封英语电子邮件。词数不少于80个。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m so sorry that you have caught a bad cold. Are you feeling better now? In fact, catching a cold is not a serious thing, but we have to deal with it as soon as possible. It is right for you to see the doctor in time. I hope that you will get well soon. Here is my advice for you: First, take the medicine on time. Second, drink more warm water and some orange juice during the day time. Third, have some fruit after meals. Fourth, have some rest, but you don’t have to stay in bed all the time. Sleeping too much is not good for you to get well. It is a good idea for you to take a walk in the park if you are not too tired. It is also a way of getting a rest. And last, keep yourself in relaxing condition and be happy everyday. If you can follow these suggestions, I am sure you will get better soon. I wish you a healthy body soon again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候和关心； 第二步，针对Tom的病情给出相关建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 处理 ②as soon as possible 尽可能快地 ③on time 按时 ④have some rest 休息 [高分句型] ①I hope that you will get well soon. (that引导宾语从句) ②Sleeping too much is not good for you to get well. (动名词作主语) ③It is right for you to see the doctor in time. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力试题。现在是试音时间，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。Hello, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old. I like eating apples, pairs and bananas, but I like banana is best. I like sports. I often play football. I study chinese, math, english and so on. English is my favorite. What about you? 现在听力考试正式开始，第一大题听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有两个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第一二小题。Alice, what's your favorite food? Well, you know, I have a sweet tooth. I like food with sweet taste very much. What about you? jack? I don't like sweet food because I know that sweet food is bad for my teeth, but food with sour taste is my favorite. How about your brother Peter? Does he like sweet food or sour food? He is just like you. I often ask him not to eat so much sweet food. You are right. Too much sweet food is not good for our health. I think I have to pay attention to this. Alice, what's your favorite food? Well, you know, I have a sweet tooth. I like food with sweet taste very much. What about you? jack? I don't like sweet food because I know that sweet food is bad for my teeth, but food with sour taste is my favorite. How about your brother Peter? Does he like sweet food or sour food? He is just like you. I often ask him not to eat so much sweet food. You are right. Too much sweet food is not good for our health. I think I have to pay attention to this. 听第二段对话，回答第三、四小题。Helen, do you know there will be a dancing competition next friday? Yes, I am preparing for IT. How about you and tom? I am going to enter the singing competition next thursday, and tom is going to take part in the writing competition next wednesday. Well, Peter, great. We all have our favorite competitions to enter. I hope all of us will be successful. Me too. I'll try my best to win the first prize. If I am successful, I will invite you and tom to my dinner party at home. wonderful. Let's do our best. Helen, do you know there will be a dancing competition next friday? Yes, I am preparing for IT. How about you and tom? I am going to enter the singing competition next thursday, and tom is going to take part in the writing competition next wednesday. Well, Peter, great. We all have our favourites competitions to enter. I hope all of us will be successful. Me too, i'll try my best to win the first prize. If I am successful, I will invite you and tom to my dinner party at home. wonderful. Let's do our best. 听第三段对话，回答第五、六小题。Good afternoon, mary. What are you up to? Hi paul. I am reading some information about chinese spaceships. Really interesting. Tell me something about them. Well, I have just read about the information about shanghai eighteen nineteen and money. Hangzhou u. Eighteen went to space on April twenty fifty, two thousand twenty four, guangzhou nineteen on october thirty of two thousand twenty four, and shang ju twenty on April twenty fourth, two thousand twenty five. great. I am proud of the astronauts and other people working for the projects. I am proud of china. Good afternoon, mary. What are you up to? Hi paul. I am reading some information about chinese space ships. Really interesting. Tell me something about them. Well, I have just read about the information about shanghai eighteen nineteen and money. Hangzhou eighteen went to space on April twenty fifty, two thousand twenty four, hangzhou nineteen on october thirty of two thousand twenty four, and shanghai twenty on April twenty forth, two thousand twenty five. great. I am proud of the astronauts and other people working for the projects. I am proud of china. 听第四段对话，回答第七、八小题。Linda, what do you often do in your time off? Well, I like watching some cartoons in my free time. What cartoons have you watched? I have watched superman, spider man and something like that. I like the superman and the spider man best because they are brave and fight bad people. They are my cartoon heroes. What about you join? I like chinese cartoons such as naja havoc in heaven and something like that. I think naja and the monkey king are cartoon heroes because they are brave and fight bad people too. I like them very much. How about your sister kate? Well, he likes tom and Jerry, snowy and something like that. Because SHE thinks they are lovely and funny. The cartoons of that kind can make her happy. Linda, what do you often do in your time off? Well, I like watching some cartoons in my free time. What cartoons have you watched? I have watched superman, spider man and something like that. I like the superman and the spider man best because they are brave and fight bad people. They are my cartoon heroes. What about you, john? I like chinese cartoons such as naja havoc in heaven and something like that. I think naja and the monkey king are cartoon heroes because they are brave and fight bad people too. I like them very much. How about your sister kate? Well, he likes tom and Jerry snowy and something like that, because SHE thinks they are lovely and funny. The cartoons of that kind can make her happy. 第二大题听短文选答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前你有5秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听下面短文，回答第90小题。Many wild animals are in danger now. Some of them are getting fewer in number, and some of them are dying out. Why are some wild animals in danger? First, some people kill wild animals to make money. Second, some people cut down trees. Third, some factories pollute the rivers and lakes, so some animals lose their living places or can't find enough food. We must do something right now. Firstly, we must stop killing wild animals. Secondly, we should plant more trees. And thirdly, we should close some factories to provide a Better natural environment for them. Many wild animals are in danger now. Some of them are getting fewer and number, and some of them are dying out. Why are some wild animals in danger? First, some people kill wild animals to make money. Second, some people cut down trees. Third, some factories pollute the rivers and lakes, so some animals lose their living places or can't find enough food. We must do something right now. Firstly, we must stop killing wild animals. Secondly, we should plant more trees. And thirdly, we should close some factories to provide a Better natural environment for them. 第三大题听短文回答问题。请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答。第11至13小题答案写在答题卡上，短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。听下面短文，回答第十一、12、十三小题。IT was the first day of the summer holidays. The weather was Sunny and cool. Jack and tom decided to camp in a small forest. They left home early in the morning. IT took them about forty minutes to walk to the forest. After they arrived there, they put up the tent together under a tall tree. When they finished, IT was about twelve forty pm. Jack brought some sandwiches and oranges for lunch, and tom brought some apple pies and some bananas for lunch. They share their food. They felt tired after lunch, so they slept in the tent for half an hour. Then they walked around. They felt happy because they enjoyed the delicious food, saw the beautiful flowers and many lovely animals. Had about five P. M. They went home. IT was a good camping trip for them. IT was the first day of the summer holidays. The weather was Sunny and cool. Jack and tom decided to camp in a small forest. They left home early in the morning. IT took them about forty minutes to walk to the forest. After they arrived there, they put up the tent together under a tall tree. When they finished, IT was about twelve forty P. M. Jack brought some sandwiches and oranges for lunch, and tom brought some apple pies and some bananas for lunch. They share their food. They felt tired after lunch, so they slept in the tent for half an hour. Then they walked around. They felt happy because they enjoyed the delicious food, saw the beautiful flowers and many lovely animals. At about five P. M. They went home. IT was a good camping trip for them. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考核评价 八年级英语科试题 注意事项: 1. 本测试题满分 120分, 其中听力部分 18 分, 笔试部分 102分。 2. 测试时间为100 分钟。 3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听力部分 一、听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前, 你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后, 你有5 秒的答题时间。（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分。） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking food. B. Buying food. C. Favorite food. 2. What kind of food does Alice like best? A. Sweet food. B. Sour food. C. Sweet and sour food. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. When is Tom going to enter the writing competition? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 4. Who will invite friends to a dinner party at home if he or she wins the first prize? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. Tom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did Shenzhou-19 go to space? A. On April 25, 2024. B. On October 30, 2024. C. On April 24, 2025. 6. How many spaceships have the speakers talked about in the dialogue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who are Linda’s cartoon heroes? A. Nezha and the Monkey King. B. Tom, Jerry and Snoopy. C. The Superman and the Spiderman. 8. What kind of cartoons does Kate like? A. Cartoons with brave heroes. B. Interesting cartoons like Tom and Jerry. C. Cartoons like Nezha. 二、听短文, 选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前, 你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后, 你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共2小题, 每小题2分, 共4分。） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the monologue (独白) mainly about? A. The way of getting away from dangerous wild animals. B. The food and wild animals. C. The protection of wild animals. 10. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 三、听短文, 回答问题。（本大题共3小题, 每小题2分, 共6分。） 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答第1至3小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like on the camping day? ____________________________ 12. What did Jack bring for lunch in the forest? ____________________________ 13. Why did Jack and Tom feel happy in the forest? ____________________________ 笔试部分 四、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10分。 从每小题四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. —Is Mary in the office now? —Sorry, she isn’t. She ________ Beijing. She is now on the way there. She will be back next Monday. —OK. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to 15. —I am sure he has heard the good news. He looks _______. —You are right. His parents are coming to see him. A. happily B. happy C. bad D. worse 16. What a hard-working girl! Since 8 a.m., she ________ in the library, reading books. A. is going to be B. was C. has been D. will be 17. Which of the followings is RIGHT? A. I have come here for 5 years. B. He has borrowed my story book for a week. C. She sat there for 3 hours yesterday. D. How long have you become friends? 18. Which of the followings is RIGHT? A. I fished all day; I did not catch a single fish! B. The children can choose one: they can go with us to the shop, and they can stay at home. C. I help him but he helps me. D. Because it rained, so she stayed at home. 19. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 20. Can you tell me ________? A. how can I get to the bus station B. when did he finish his homework C what is she going to do tomorrow D. where Mary lives 21. Yesterday Tom said that the earth________ much bigger than the moon. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 22. Peter always says he has no time to help me ________ I ask him for help. I am unhappy about that. A. every time B. why C. where D. how 23. “No talking! Do your exercises quietly, please!” the teacher said. The students followed her advice. They________ quietly. A. stopped to talk and did their exercises B stopped talking and did their exercises C. stopped to talk and stopped doing their exercises D. stopped talking and stopped doing their exercises 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 阅读下列短文， 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 (每空只填一个英语单词，每词只用一次，方框中有2个为多余或不适合的词。) fun, way, run, summer, one, although, sight, visitor, boat, autumn, train, and The Li River, or Lijiang in Chinese, is one of the most famous natural sights in China. It is ____24____ of the “World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders (奇迹)”. The Li River ____25____ through many places in Guangxi. The 83-kilometer-long part between Guilin ____26____ Yangshuo is the most beautiful. Along the river, ____27____ can see the great karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as well as farming villages and bamboo forests. There are several ____28____ to tour the Li River, such as by boat, by bamboo raft or by bike. The most relaxing and popular way is to take a ____29____ tour. Visitors may spend four hours on the boat and enjoy those beautiful ____30____ . ____31____ visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time of the year to visit the Li River is in early ____32____ , from September to October. During that time, the weather is usually cool and dry with some sunshine. Visitors can have a lot of ____33____ ! 六、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, ____34____ they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the ____35____, He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my ____36____.” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a ____37____ at 16. It is not ____38____ for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything ____39____, so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to ____40____ them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her ____41____ in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more ____42____. She said, “Though I’ve never ____43____ the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 34. A. and B. but C. so D. because 35. A. class B. training C. race D. party 36. A. face B. feet C. hands D. eyes 37. A. runner B. swimmer C. rider D. guider 38. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. important 39. A. quickly B. slowly C. cleverly D. happily 40. A. wake B. find C. invite D. lead 41. A. clothes B. hat C. watch D. trust 42. A. beautiful B. careful C. confident D. excited 43. A. known B. felt C. heard D. seen 七、阅读理解（本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） Do you want to have a nice weekend with your parents or your good friends after a week’s hard study? Many of you may say “yes”. But what can you do? If you run out of ideas, please look at the following services for the activities. The activities are easy, interesting, and relaxing. ◆Have a picnic It’s great to have an outdoor picnic. You can set up a picnic in your backyard (后院), or take your picnic basket to a park, to a place near a river, or at the foot of the hill. You can enjoy your delicious food and play some games with your parents or friends. ◆Go for a bike ride Bike riding is an interesting activity together with parents or friends. It helps you learn more about the places around your village or city, get more confident and make more friends and talk freely with them. You can use your own bike to ride around or go around with the help of shared bikes. ◆Visit a library Going to the library with friends is also a good way of spending the weekend. As you know, reading is a good habit. From books, you can learn a lot about the world. The quiet environment and the nice books, magazines or newspapers will make you relaxed and enjoy yourselves. ◆Do some ball sports You can choose from basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, table tennis and so on. You can play them indoors or outdoors at any time you want at weekends. √We offer service for you students, your parents or friends. √We can help you with your weekend activity plan. √Call 18976540321 or download (下载) our App for the information about the service. 44. How many kinds of services is the passage (短文) about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 45. Which kind of activity can you choose if you want to spend time quietly with your friends? A. Doing ball sports. B. Having a picnic. C. Going for a bike ride. D. Visiting a library. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about five places for a picnic. B. Students have to use their own bikes to go for a bike ride. C. Students have to play ball sports indoors. D. Students can get service information in two ways. 47. Where may this passage be from? A. An English novel. B. An English magazine or newspaper for students. C. An English story book. D. An English cartoon book. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of spending weekends with parents at home. B. The ways of spending weekends with friends at school. C. The service of helping students with their studies at school. D. The service about weekend activities with friends or parents. （B） Cooking is like making art, and a special competition shows this: the Pink Lady Food Photographer (摄影师) of the Year. It is a big competition. It happens every year. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. The competition of the year 2024 got over 9,000 photos from around 65 countries. Of all these photos, one won the top prize of the year 2024. Its name is “Red Bean Paste Balls” (红豆团). It was the work of a Chinese photographer. His name is Yang Zhonghua. He took the photo during the Spring Festival in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, and the judges (评委) said it was the cream of the crop. Yang has been taking photos for 40 years. He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste ball is in fact a traditional snack (传统小吃) in Xiangshan, Zhejiang. We make it during Chinese New Year and share it with our families and friends.” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He is happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo makes us think of the importance of food in our culture. Food brings people together. Food is an easy thing for people to understand and everyone loves it. Though the world is changing, food always makes people from different cultures communicate with each other. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 49. What is “the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year”? A. An international competition about Food Photographer of the Year. B. A competition about Food Photographer of the Year for Chinese. C. An international competition about cooking. D. A Chinese competition about cooking. 50. When did Yang begin to take photos according to (根据) the passage? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Forty years ago. D. Sixty-five years ago. 51. Why did Yang take part in the competition? A. He wanted to make money by doing that. B. He wanted to become famous by doing that. C. He wanted to help people in his hometown to make more money. D. He wanted to make people know about his hometown and its special food. 52. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the cream of the crop” in Chinese in the passage? A. 效果一般的作品 B. 同类中的最佳作品 C. 效果不好的作品 D. 不合要求的作品 53. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A Food and Culture in a Photographer’s Eyes B. A Cooking Competition C. A Chinese Traditional Snack D. How to Win the Photo Competition Prize 八、单词拼写。根据所给的中文意思, 写出相应的英语单词的适当形式, 每空只填一词。（本大题共10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15分。） 54. He wants to be an ________ (艺术家) in the future. 55. Tom, please take good care of your ________ (护照). It’s in your bag. 56. Jack often ________ (梦想) of going into space with his friend Linda. He sometimes talks about it with her. 57. She ________ (想念) her mother very much and wrote a letter to her. 58. They have ________ (刚刚) finished their work. They can have a rest now. 59. Peter told me the ________ (最新的) news about the football match. 60. I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 61. He bought some ________ (架子) for his books in the room. 62. She was so ________ (口渴的) that she drank two glasses of water. 63. Paul gave me some ________ (有价值的) advice about my English study. 九、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每空0.5分, 共7.5分。） 64. 可以带我四处看看吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________? 65. 花园里花一天天地长大。 The flowers in the garden grow ________ ________ ________. 66. 目前，他们一周四次为老人提供免费水果。 Now ________ ________ the old people ________ free fruit four times a week. 67. 去年他的健康状况糟糕。 His health was ________ ________ ________ last year. 68. 托尼迫不及待地打开了那个盒子看了一下。 Tony ________ ________ ________ open that box and looked into it. 十、表达转换（本大题共 5 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 共 7.5 分。） 69. She has had a cold for three days. She ________ a cold ________ days ________. 70. The story had a happy ending. (改为同义句) ________ the ________ ________ the story, there was a happy result. 71. That boy weighs 80 kilos! (同义句转换） ________ ________ ________ that boy is 80 kilos! 72. Please sit there and keep silent. (改为同义句) Please ________ there ________ ________. 73. They have not enough money for buying that big house. They can’t ________ ________ ________ that big house. 十一、判断句子中划线单词的词性, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2.5分。） 判断句子中划线单词的词性 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 1 2 3 4 5 74. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 D. 名词 75. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 代词 D. 副词 76. A. 指示代词 B. 人称代词 C. 疑问代词 D. 不定代词 77. A. 冠词 B. 代词 C. 介词 D. 连词 78. A. 代词 B. 形容词 C. 介词 D. 副词 十二、判断句子中划线部分的句子成分, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2.5分。） 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分。 We have learnt something about them in the school. 1 2 3 4 5 79. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 80. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 81. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 82. A. 谓语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 83. A. 地点状语 B. 时间状语 C. 目的状语 D. 原因状语 十三、从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2分。） 84. Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含宾语从句的复合句 85. I often go where he works. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含时间状语从句的复合句 86. I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A. 简单句 B. 转折关系并列复合句 C. 选择关系并列复合句 D. 含原因状语从句的复合句 87. Because Mary was ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday. A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 含时间状语从句的复合句 D. 含原因状语从句的复合句 十四、从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型, 选出正确答案。（每题0.5分, 共2分。） 88. Go to open that window! A. 感叹句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 祈使句 89. I don’t want to go there. A. 否定陈述句 B. 肯定陈述句 C. 感叹句 D. 祈使句 90. Why are you here? A. 陈述句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 感叹句 91. Is there a book in that bag? A. 祈使句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 一般疑问句 D. 感叹句 十五、92. 书面表达（本题13分） 92. 你是李华，昨天收到朋友Tom的邮件，知道他得重感冒并发烧了，他去医院看了医生。目前Tom正在家里，没上学。请你给他回一封英语电子邮件。词数不少于80个。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$