精品解析：云南楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年下半年期末教育学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听 完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. I argued with my sister. B. I’m reading a book. C. I will be free. 8. A. Yes, you’re right. B. Good luck to you. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she did. 10. A. Once a month. B. For two months. C. In two months. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Do some homework. B. Do some housework. C. Do some volunteer work. 13. Where would they like to read newspapers for the old people? A. The nursing home. B. The animal shelter. C. The park. 14. When did Peter start reading books from different countries? A. At the start of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What’s Yaming’s hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Doing kung fu. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. It was wonderful. B. It was not bad. C. It was terrible. 17. What did they do in the countryside? A. They picked fresh apples. B. They picked fresh tomatoes. C. They picked fresh strawberries. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What was Ella doing when the heavy rain came? A. She was practising the piano. B. She was practising the guitar. C. She was practising the violin. 19. Why didn’t Yaming get wet? A. Because he wore a raincoat. B. Because he took an umbrella. C. Because he stayed at home. 20. What did Yaming do after arriving home? A. He watched TV. B. He played the guitar. C. He helped his mum with dinner. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Was ________ all right during the snowstorm yesterday? —Yes, all of us were OK. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雪期间大家都还好吗？——是的，我们都很好。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人，所有人。根据答语“Yes, all of us were OK.”可知，问句询问的是所有人的情况，应填everyone。 2. We decided ________ up the city park this weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定这周末打扫城市公园。 根据题干“decided ________”可知，decide to do sth.是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，应填to clean。 3. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, no problem. A. take out B. take care C. take off D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然，没问题。 take out取出/拿出；take care小心（不及物短语）；take off起飞/脱下；take away拿走（通常指从说话者处拿走）。根据题干“the rubbish”可知，倒垃圾应用take out，take out the rubbish是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，应填take out。 4. The river is ________ than that one, so it’s dangerous to swim here. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河比那条河更深，所以在这里游泳很危险。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深的；the deepest最深的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填deeper。 5. When the sun rose, the farmers ________ in the field. A. work B. have worked C. were working D. are working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳升起时，农民们正在田里干活。 根据题干“When the sun rose”是过去时间点，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填were working。 6. My parents ________ Shanghai twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. will go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母去过上海两次。 have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，可以和次数连用；went to是一般过去时；will go to是一般将来时。句中的“twice”表示过去的经历，需要用现在完成时来表达“去过某地（已经回来）”的含义。应填have been to。 7. Yuan Longping is ________ popular ________ many students are talking about him in and out of school. A. too; to B. such; that C. to; too D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平如此受欢迎，以至于许多学生在校内校外都在谈论他。 too; to太……而不能（表示否定）；such; that如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；to; too错误；so; that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词popular）。根据题干“popular”是形容词，应用so...that结构，表示“如此……以至于”，后接that从句，表示结果，应填so; that。 8. It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with white and beautiful snow. A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下了一整夜，整个城市都被美丽的白雪完全覆盖了。 recently最近；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据“It snowed all night”可知，雪持续下了一整夜，由此推测出城市被雪完全覆盖，而不是突然被覆盖，completely符合语境。 9. —________ have you worked at a nursing home? —For two years. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在养老院工作了多久？——两年了。 How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数数量）；How long多长时间（询问时间长度）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答句“For two years”表示时间段，应填How long。 10. — I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. — ________ A. That sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Why not be more careful? D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我骑自行车摔下来时伤到了自己。——听到这个消息我很难过。 That sounds great.听起来很棒。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。Why not be more careful?你为什么不更小心一点？Never mind. 没关系。根据上文“I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.”可知，说话人告知了受伤的不幸消息，答语应表示同情或遗憾。B项是听到坏消息时的常用回应，符合语境；A 项用于赞美好事，C项带有责备语气，D项常用于回答道歉，均不符合。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a crow (乌鸦) found a beautiful ring in the forest. She picked it up and tried it on ____11____ asking first. However, it got caught on her claw. There was ____12____ around and she flew off, thinking she could find a way to return it. The ring ____13____ a rabbit. She was getting married that month. When she couldn’t find the ring, she was worried and asked her friends for help. The crow was ____14____ when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring. She bandaged her claws, and said she had a(n) ____15____. The rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to hospital for an X-ray. The crow was worried, but she could ____16____ refuse the offer. So she asked the rabbit to wait for a moment and quickly flew home. She took off the bandages and covered her claws with lead plates (铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t ____17____ on the X-ray. She then put the bandages back and left home in a hurry. ____18____ the lead plates made her heavier, she fell down, landed on the ground and got badly hurt. Hearing the noise, the animals all came and helped take the crow to hospital. Soon, they found the bandages, the lead plates and the ring. Everyone knew what had happened. The crow realized her ____19____ and said sorry to the rabbit. Seeing the crow had learned her lesson, the rabbit wasn’t angry with her. All animals now understood the ____20____ thing about telling little lies. 11. A. against B. with C. through D. without 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 13. A. depended on B. turned into C. belonged to D. got into 14. A. crazy B. surprised C. afraid D. upset 15. A. trip B. accident C. illness D. plan 16. A. mostly B. hardly C. certainly D. terribly 17. A. check B. mark C. hold D. appear 18. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. Though 19. A. dream B. trouble C. mistake D. interest 20. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只乌鸦捡到兔子的婚戒，未经询问就试戴导致戒指卡在爪子上，为掩盖过错它撒谎、用铅板遮挡戒指，最终自食恶果，明白撒谎弊端的寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她捡起戒指，没有事先询问就试戴了上去。 根据上下文，乌鸦没有征得主人同意就试戴戒指，without表示“没有”，符合语境。against意为“违背”，with意为“带有”，through意为 “通过”，逻辑均不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：周围没有任何人，她便飞走了，想着之后能找到办法归还戒指。 根据上下文，当时四下无人，nobody表示“没有人”，贴合情节。somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”、anybody“任何人”，均不符合此处场景。 【13题详解】 句意：这枚戒指属于一只兔子，兔子当月就要结婚。 根据后文兔子即将结婚的情节，belonged to意为“属于”，符合文意。depended on“依靠”，turned into“变成”，got into“陷入”，词义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当她知道所有人都在寻找拿走戒指的人时，乌鸦十分害怕。 根据上下文，当她知道所有人都在寻找拿走戒指的人时，乌鸦十分害怕；afraid表示“害怕的”，符合乌鸦怕被发现的心理。crazy“疯狂的”，surprised“惊讶的”，upset“心烦的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她包扎好爪子，谎称自己出了意外。 根据后文兔子要带她去医院拍X光，乌鸦谎称自己遭遇意外受伤，accident意为 “意外”。trip“旅行”，illness“疾病”，plan“计划”，均和受伤就医的情节不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：乌鸦心里很慌乱，但她几乎没办法拒绝兔子的好意。 根据上下文，兔子主动提出送她就医，乌鸦难以推脱，hardly意为“几乎不”。mostly“主要地”，certainly“当然”，terribly“非常”，语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：她取下绷带，用铅板盖住爪子，防止戒指在 X 光下显现出来。 根据常识，铅板可以阻挡X光，避免戒指影像出现，appear意为“显现”。check“检查”，mark“标记”，hold“握住”，均不符合X光成像的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：因为铅板让她身体变重，她飞着摔了下去，重重摔伤。 后半句坠落受伤是前半句铅板增重带来的结果，前后为因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。So“所以”引导结果，Unless“除非”，Though“虽然”，逻辑关系不符。 【19题详解】 句意：乌鸦意识到自己的错误，向兔子道了歉。 根据全文，乌鸦私自戴戒指、撒谎掩盖过错，此时认清自身失误，mistake意为“错误”。dream “梦想”，trouble“麻烦”，interest“兴趣”，贴合度不足。 【20题详解】 句意：所有动物这下都明白了撒小谎最糟糕的后果。 根据故事结局，小小的谎言让乌鸦受伤、失去他人信任，体现出撒谎最坏的一面，worst意为“最糟糕的”。best“最好的”，most“最多的”，least“最少的”，语义相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Last week, three students in Grade 8 met some difficulties but solved them with courage. Lily loves painting. She spent two weeks working on a poster for the school art show. One afternoon, she accidentally knocked over a cup of water, and the poster got wet. The colours ran, and she almost cried. Her deskmate Leo saw this and said, “Let’s try to fix it. Maybe we can turn the water mark into a cloud.” They added some white paint, and the poster looked even more special. Finally, it won the first prize. Tony joined the school’s running team. In his first race, he fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to give up, but his coach told him, “Pain is temporary, but pride in trying lasts forever.” Tony stood up and finished the race. Though he didn’t win, his classmates cheered loudly for him. Anna was nervous about her first English speech. She practised every day but still forgot lines when standing on the stage. Suddenly, she remembered her teacher’s words: “Take a deep breath and smile.” She did that, and then the words came back to her. Everyone clapped when she finished. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. Lily’s poster was damaged by milk. 22. Leo helped Lily win the art show. 23. Tony won the running race at last. 24. Anna’s teacher taught her a way to calm down. 25. Anna didn’t feel nervous about her first English speech. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了八年级的三名学生（莉莉、托尼、安娜）遇到困难后，凭借勇气和他人的帮助解决问题的经历。 【21题详解】 根据文中“she accidentally knocked over a cup of water, and the poster got wet”可知，莉莉的海报是被水损坏的，并非牛奶。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Her deskmate Leo saw this and said ... They added some white paint ... Finally, it won the first prize”可知，里奥帮助莉莉修复了海报，最终海报获得了艺术展一等奖。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Though he didn’t win, his classmates cheered loudly for him”可知，托尼最终并没有赢得跑步比赛。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据文中“she remembered her teacher’s words: ‘Take a deep breath and smile.’”可知，安娜的老师教了她通过深呼吸、微笑来冷静的方法。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Anna was nervous about her first English speech”可知，安娜对第一次英语演讲是感到紧张的。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, many small leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 42 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 21 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 26. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 27. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 42. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 28. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 29. From the text, we can know ________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 30. Where may the text come from? A. A film newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A geography newspaper. D. A student’s homework. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地理科普说明文，介绍中国现有5个国家公园，并详细介绍其中三个：大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园、三江源国家公园，分别说明它们的地理位置、面积、特有动植物与特色。 【26题详解】 根据大熊猫国家公园段落原文“Besides pandas, many small leopards and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，在大熊猫国家公园能看到大熊猫、金钱豹和猴子，对应 a、c、d。 【27题详解】 根据海南热带雨林国家公园段落原文“More than 400 kinds of endemic plants are growing in the park.”可知，这里生长着400多种特有植物。 【28题详解】 根据三江源国家公园段落原文“It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国面积最大的国家公园。 【29题详解】 根据海南热带雨林国家公园段落原文“There are 42 Hainan gibbons in the park.”可知，我们能从文中得知海南热带雨林国家公园内海南长臂猿的数量。 【30题详解】 全文介绍三处国家公园的地理位置、面积、动植物等地理相关知识，根据文章内容主题可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一份地理报刊。 B Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 31. What is true about Lisa? A. She works at Pop Mart. B. She collects toys to make money. C. She feels relaxed with the LABUBU toy. D. She started Pop Mart. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pop Mart toys are popular with both adults and children. B. The main reason for Pop Mart’s success is its low price. C. Pop Mart has exactly 530 stores around the world. D. Gen Z people dislike toys related to childhood. 33. What is a “blind box”? A. A toy without color. B. A game to guess toy names. C. A surprise toy in a box. D. A place to keep toys. 34. Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A. To sell the toys. B. To relax and share feelings. C. To create new toys. D. To give them to kids. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Toys are only for children. B. Gen Z doesn’t like toys. C. Pop Mart toys help people feel happy and close. D. Blind boxes are too expensive. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特盲盒风靡成人与儿童群体，分析两大流行原因：“大孩子”怀旧潮流、盲盒带来的惊喜感，最后点明这类玩具能带给人们快乐与情感联结。 【31题详解】 定位原文第一段句子“Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax.”，Lisa玩LABUBU玩偶会感到放松。 【32题详解】 定位原文第一段句子“Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults.”，泡泡玛特玩具大人和小孩都很喜欢。 【33题详解】 定位原文第三段句子“A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it.”，盲盒是装有未知玩偶、开箱才有惊喜的盒子。 【34题详解】 定位原文第三段句子“She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others.”，Amanda和同事一起拆盲盒是为了放松、分享心情。 【35题详解】 文章尾段“Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection”点明主旨，泡泡玛特玩具能带给人们愉悦感与情感共鸣。 C Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. It’s great to meet new people during a trip, but sometimes you can be impolite without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish talking before you start speaking. When you eat in China, it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. Remember to eat with your right hand in India. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re traveling in some Asian countries, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a gift. 36. What is considered impolite in the USA? A. Shaking hands with others in the doorway. B. Standing too close to someone when talking. C. Wearing shoes when visiting a friend’s home. D. Having eye contact when talking with someone. 37. What does the underlined word “interrupt” probably mean? A. Follow. B. Help. C. Touch. D. Stop. 38. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. There’s no place like home. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 39. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?( Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences B. Body Language C. Public Rules D. Traveling Plans 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出国旅行时在不同国家和地区应遵守的文化礼仪和社交规范，涉及肢体接触、交谈距离、用餐习惯和拜访礼节等方面，旨在帮助读者了解文化差异，避免冒犯他人。 【36题详解】 第三段第二句“in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.”，说明在美国与人交谈时需要保持一定的个人空间，站得太近是不礼貌的。 【37题详解】 第三段最后两句“it’s impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish talking before you start speaking.”，说明在别人说话时插入进去是不礼貌的，应当等对方说完。因此interrupt意为“打断”，与stop（使停止）意思最接近。 【38题详解】 全文列举了多个国家在不同场合下的礼仪规范（俄罗斯、泰国、欧洲、亚洲、美国、中国、印度、阿拉伯等），目的是告诉读者去不同国家时应入乡随俗、尊重当地文化。 【39题详解】 第①段：总起，提出出国旅行应了解不同场合的行为规范（总）；第②段：初次见面的礼仪（握手、触碰头部、脚的方向）；第③段：交谈中的礼仪（眼神接触、个人空间、打断说话）；第④段：用餐礼仪；第⑤段：拜访他人家中的礼仪；后四段分别从不同方面列举各国的具体规范（分）。因此结构为：总（①）——分（②③④⑤）。 【40题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的行为礼仪差异展开，涵盖了社交习惯、用餐礼仪、拜访礼节等多个方面，因此最佳标题是“文化差异”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____41____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____42____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____43____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____44____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____45____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【41题详解】 根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for ______. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，如果我们在学习英语方面有任何困难，我们可以向她寻求建议。根据“we can ask her for”可知，此处指的是寻求建议，应该填名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填suggestions。 47. This book is full of ________ (pain) memories of the little girl. 【答案】 painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书满是这个小女孩痛苦的回忆。此处需用形容词修饰名词memories，pain对应的形容词为painful，表示“痛苦的”。 48. Jane’s school life is more interesting now, because she can enjoy ________ in different school activities. (she) 【答案】 herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为她可以在不同的学校活动中玩得开心。根据“enjoy”及句意，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，需填反身代词作宾语。she的反身代词是herself。 49. I am used to ________ milk before bed. (drink) 【答案】 drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯于睡前喝牛奶。根据“am used to”提示，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。drink的动名词形式是drinking。 50. The two artists draw the same animal quite ________. (different) 【答案】 differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位艺术家把同一只动物画得相当不同。所给词为different“不同的”，空格处需填入副词修饰动词draw，表示“不同地”，different的副词形式为differently。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s important to learn good ______________ when having meals with others. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他人一同用餐时，学习良好的餐桌礼仪十分重要。空格前“good”是形容词，后接名词或名词短语作动词“learn”的宾语，表示“餐桌礼仪”的短语是table manners，当manner表示“礼仪、规矩”时，习惯上使用复数形式manners。 52. With practice, his English is improving ______________. (一天天) 【答案】 day by day 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过练习，他的英语正在一天天地提高。根据句意及汉语提示，“一天天”为固定短语day by day，作状语。 53. The fire alarm ______________, so everyone had to leave the building quickly. (发出响声) 【答案】 rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：火警警报响了，所以所有人不得不快速离开大楼。句中后半句动词had为have的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词ring表示“发出响声”，过去式为rang。 54. We should learn how to ______________ all kinds of problems in our daily lives. (处理) 【答案】 deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理日常生活中的各种问题。“处理”对应的短语是deal with和do with。deal with搭配疑问词how，do with搭配疑问词what；本题疑问词是how，且how to后接动词原形，因此填deal with。 55. The doctor will ______________ to see if he has a fever. (量体温) 【答案】 take his temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生将会给他量体温，看看他是否发烧。 固定短语：take one’s temperature意思是“量体温”；从句主语是he，对应物主代词his； will是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此take用原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：你看过的某本书、参加的某次活动、去过的某个地方……一定会给你留下深刻的印象，请以“A Special ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 补全题目，短文不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Trip Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a special trip because I visited the Great Wall for the first time. The weather was sunny. The wall was long and magnificent. We took many photos there. We also enjoyed delicious food. Although I was tired, I felt excited. This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I will never forget this meaningful journey. It not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my will. I hope to visit there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述过往经历，全文以一般过去时为主，抒发感悟可用一般现在时 明确写作要点： 交代事件背景，点明“special”的理由；描述具体经历；谈谈个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以自身视角叙事 注意事项：全文不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于 80 词；书写规范，作答在答题卡上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，交代事件基本信息，直接点出这件事很特别 主体段：展开叙事，描写事件全过程 结尾段：总结本次经历带来的收获与感悟，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件载体 时间：last summer/last winter holiday/three months ago/on a sunny morning等 事件主体：the Great Wall/mountain park/city museum/story book/history book/science novel/school sports meeting/volunteer activity/picnic等 特别的原因：interesting/meaningful/helpful/moving/encouraging/my first time to/full of new experiences等 要点二：经历描述 事件/活动描述：climb hills/take photos/enjoy local food/play games/help old people等 个人感受：I felt excited/It made me excited/I felt tired but happy/This experience was so meaningful that等 带来的收获：This experience taught me that/It not only broadened my horizons but also/It has improved my knowledge/I learned to care for others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下半年期末教育学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听 完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. I argued with my sister. B. I’m reading a book. C. I will be free. 8. A. Yes, you’re right. B. Good luck to you. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she did. 10. A. Once a month. B. For two months. C. In two months. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Do some homework. B. Do some housework. C. Do some volunteer work. 13. Where would they like to read newspapers for the old people? A. The nursing home. B. The animal shelter. C. The park. 14. When did Peter start reading books from different countries? A. At the start of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What’s Yaming’s hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Doing kung fu. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. It was wonderful. B. It was not bad. C. It was terrible. 17. What did they do in the countryside? A. They picked fresh apples. B. They picked fresh tomatoes. C. They picked fresh strawberries. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What was Ella doing when the heavy rain came? A. She was practising the piano. B. She was practising the guitar. C. She was practising the violin. 19. Why didn’t Yaming get wet? A. Because he wore a raincoat. B. Because he took an umbrella. C. Because he stayed at home. 20. What did Yaming do after arriving home? A. He watched TV. B. He played the guitar. C. He helped his mum with dinner. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Was ________ all right during the snowstorm yesterday? —Yes, all of us were OK. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 2. We decided ________ up the city park this weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 3. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, no problem. A. take out B. take care C. take off D. take away 4. The river is ________ than that one, so it’s dangerous to swim here. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 5. When the sun rose, the farmers ________ in the field. A. work B. have worked C. were working D. are working 6. My parents ________ Shanghai twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. will go to 7. Yuan Longping is ________ popular ________ many students are talking about him in and out of school. A. too; to B. such; that C. to; too D. so; that 8. It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with white and beautiful snow. A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. clearly 9. —________ have you worked at a nursing home? —For two years. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How far 10. — I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. — ________ A. That sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Why not be more careful? D. Never mind. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a crow (乌鸦) found a beautiful ring in the forest. She picked it up and tried it on ____11____ asking first. However, it got caught on her claw. There was ____12____ around and she flew off, thinking she could find a way to return it. The ring ____13____ a rabbit. She was getting married that month. When she couldn’t find the ring, she was worried and asked her friends for help. The crow was ____14____ when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring. She bandaged her claws, and said she had a(n) ____15____. The rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to hospital for an X-ray. The crow was worried, but she could ____16____ refuse the offer. So she asked the rabbit to wait for a moment and quickly flew home. She took off the bandages and covered her claws with lead plates (铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t ____17____ on the X-ray. She then put the bandages back and left home in a hurry. ____18____ the lead plates made her heavier, she fell down, landed on the ground and got badly hurt. Hearing the noise, the animals all came and helped take the crow to hospital. Soon, they found the bandages, the lead plates and the ring. Everyone knew what had happened. The crow realized her ____19____ and said sorry to the rabbit. Seeing the crow had learned her lesson, the rabbit wasn’t angry with her. All animals now understood the ____20____ thing about telling little lies. 11. A. against B. with C. through D. without 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 13. A. depended on B. turned into C. belonged to D. got into 14. A. crazy B. surprised C. afraid D. upset 15. A. trip B. accident C. illness D. plan 16. A. mostly B. hardly C. certainly D. terribly 17. A. check B. mark C. hold D. appear 18. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. Though 19. A. dream B. trouble C. mistake D. interest 20. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Last week, three students in Grade 8 met some difficulties but solved them with courage. Lily loves painting. She spent two weeks working on a poster for the school art show. One afternoon, she accidentally knocked over a cup of water, and the poster got wet. The colours ran, and she almost cried. Her deskmate Leo saw this and said, “Let’s try to fix it. Maybe we can turn the water mark into a cloud.” They added some white paint, and the poster looked even more special. Finally, it won the first prize. Tony joined the school’s running team. In his first race, he fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to give up, but his coach told him, “Pain is temporary, but pride in trying lasts forever.” Tony stood up and finished the race. Though he didn’t win, his classmates cheered loudly for him. Anna was nervous about her first English speech. She practised every day but still forgot lines when standing on the stage. Suddenly, she remembered her teacher’s words: “Take a deep breath and smile.” She did that, and then the words came back to her. Everyone clapped when she finished. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. Lily’s poster was damaged by milk. 22. Leo helped Lily win the art show. 23. Tony won the running race at last. 24. Anna’s teacher taught her a way to calm down. 25. Anna didn’t feel nervous about her first English speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, many small leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 42 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 21 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 26. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 27. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 42. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 28. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 29. From the text, we can know ________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 30. Where may the text come from? A. A film newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A geography newspaper. D. A student’s homework. B Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 31. What is true about Lisa? A. She works at Pop Mart. B. She collects toys to make money. C. She feels relaxed with the LABUBU toy. D. She started Pop Mart. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pop Mart toys are popular with both adults and children. B. The main reason for Pop Mart’s success is its low price. C. Pop Mart has exactly 530 stores around the world. D. Gen Z people dislike toys related to childhood. 33. What is a “blind box”? A. A toy without color. B. A game to guess toy names. C. A surprise toy in a box. D. A place to keep toys. 34. Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A. To sell the toys. B. To relax and share feelings. C. To create new toys. D. To give them to kids. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Toys are only for children. B. Gen Z doesn’t like toys. C. Pop Mart toys help people feel happy and close. D. Blind boxes are too expensive. C Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. It’s great to meet new people during a trip, but sometimes you can be impolite without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish talking before you start speaking. When you eat in China, it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. Remember to eat with your right hand in India. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re traveling in some Asian countries, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a gift. 36. What is considered impolite in the USA? A. Shaking hands with others in the doorway. B. Standing too close to someone when talking. C. Wearing shoes when visiting a friend’s home. D. Having eye contact when talking with someone. 37. What does the underlined word “interrupt” probably mean? A. Follow. B. Help. C. Touch. D. Stop. 38. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. There’s no place like home. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 39. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?( Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences B. Body Language C. Public Rules D. Traveling Plans 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____41____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____42____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____43____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____44____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____45____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for ______. (suggest) 47. This book is full of ________ (pain) memories of the little girl. 48. Jane’s school life is more interesting now, because she can enjoy ________ in different school activities. (she) 49. I am used to ________ milk before bed. (drink) 50. The two artists draw the same animal quite ________. (different) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s important to learn good ______________ when having meals with others. (餐桌礼仪) 52. With practice, his English is improving ______________. (一天天) 53. The fire alarm ______________, so everyone had to leave the building quickly. (发出响声) 54. We should learn how to ______________ all kinds of problems in our daily lives. (处理) 55. The doctor will ______________ to see if he has a fever. (量体温) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：你看过的某本书、参加的某次活动、去过的某个地方……一定会给你留下深刻的印象，请以“A Special ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 补全题目，短文不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $