精品解析：云南省楚雄州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

楚雄州实验中学2024—2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 初中八年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the west of China. B. It’s Qinghai Lake. C. About 4,300 km2. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is brave. B. In a movie. C. I like Ne Zha best. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. Last week. C. In two months. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, that should be OK. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. How does Amy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Bored. C. Tired. 12. Where does Alice volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In a library. C. In the old people’s home. 13. How many times has Jim read Harry Potter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did Paul do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fought with his best friend. B. He called up his best friend. C. He wrote a letter to his best friend. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the matter with the woman? A She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 17. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To do some sports. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 19. How long has Jack not ridden the small bike? A. For about seven years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. What did Jack’s grandfather use to do after getting up? A. Ride a bike. B. Drink tea. C. Make bread. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 22. About 2.3 million people went to Xishuangbanna ________ the Water-Splashing Festival this year. A. to B. during C. against D. of 23. —Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 24. Although there was no computer, Huang Xuhua and his team still ________ the problems with simple tools. A. worked out B. went off C. walked into D. gave out 25. Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 26. There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A. is B. will be C. have D. will have 27. —Why didn’t you read my message at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about Shenzhou-20 spaceship. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 28. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 29. Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 30. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —________ A. That sounds great. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. No problem. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Sarah lives in England. Recently, she has been in ____31____. Her neighbors are a family with children, and the kids are ____32____ —they play the piano before the sun rises. After thinking ____33____, Sarah decides to write a letter to her neighbors. She asks them ____34____ they could stop playing the piano too early. Soon, Sarah gets a(n) ____35____. “Dear Madam,” it says, “Thank you for your letter. We ____36____ we are noisy sometimes. We ____37____ the piano two weeks ago, and our teacher told us to practice it every day. But we’re sorry ____38____ not considering the time of day or weekends.” However, this letter isn’t just ____39____ about apology (道歉). The neighbor also sends her some snacks! Sarah is deeply moved (感动的). To show her thanks, she makes some delicious sweets for the family. This ____40____ act helps improve their relationship and becomes a wonderful example of understanding in their community. 31. A. trouble B. control C. silence D. danger 32. A. lazy B. noisy C. lonely D. clever 33. A. heavily B. comfortably C. quietly D. carefully 34. A. whether B. until C. unless D. so 35. A. opinion B. question C. reply D. invitation 36. A. realize B. provide C. raise D. hide 37. A. looked for B. took up C. turned down D. found out 38. A. with B. in C. for D. out 39. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. rich B. wild C. meaningless D. friendly 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them. Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China. You can hear it when people are doing labor (劳动) work. The lyrics (歌词) are simple but strong, usually including the working places, hard work, and hopes of the workers. When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better. Mountain songs are also called shan’ge in Chinese. They usually show the feelings of the farmers when they are in activities in mountains and fields. The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. These songs are like a window into the hearts of people in villages, showing their joys, sadness, love and difficulties. Minor tune is also known as “small tune (小调)”. Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense. People usually sing them at rest and at parties. Chinese folk music is full of life. Which type do you like best? 41. Haozi has a short history. 42. Haozi makes people feel more tired. 43. The lyrics of shan’ge are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. 44. You can usually hear minor tune in mountain villages. 45. This passage is about Chinese folk music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A International Polar Bear Day The International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ● They have an amazing sense of smell. ● They are excellent swimmers ● They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ● They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ● People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ● They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 46. What do polar bears mainly feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 47. Why do polar bears appear white? A. Because their hair is white. B. Because their food is white. C. Because they live in the snow. D. Because their hair reflects sunlight. 48. Why are polar bears in danger? A. Because the ocean is getting smaller. B. Because water pollution becomes worse. C. Because other animals hunt them for food. D. Because the weather is getting colder. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Polar bears are good at swimming. B. Polar bears have very good hearing. C. A baby polar bear is as heavy as a man. D. Polar bears are the largest animals in the world. 50. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A history book. B. A classic novel. C. A geography magazine. D. A science fiction novel. B Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a teenager, Guo Qing. His brave action of helping his classmate during an earthquake got a lot of attention (关注) online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. Everyone at the school was shocked and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness. Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate. He had difficulty in moving. Without thinking twice, Guo decided to help. He carried the classmate on his back. Step by step, he made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a safe place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid at first. But at that time, my main feeling was to never leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 51. What were the students doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were doing sports. B. They were having a rest. C. They were having an exam. D. They were having classes. 52. What’s wrong with the classmate mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He couldn’t move fast. B. He lost his way. C. He fell down when running. D. He couldn’t see things clearly. 53. How will Guo Qing deal with the scholarship? A. To have a further study. B. To set up a study program. C. To help repair the school building. D. To give it away to help more people. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy for Guo to help that classmate. B. Guo was also afraid when the earthquake happened. C. Guo helped his classmate by giving him a first aid. D. The school’s head teacher used his phone to record Guo’s action. 55. Which of the following can best describe Guo Qing? A. Honest and shy. B. Independent and funny. C. Brave and kind. D. Clever and funny. C Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? From friendship to study pressure, more people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to share their feelings and get warm advice from them. This is “AI therapy (医疗)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are AI tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people need mind health care. But in 2024, 45 percent of them did not get it, because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could give it a hand. “If people can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools, then I think that’s meaningful.” However, AI has its drawbacks. Human doctors understand feelings better and can offer different treatments (治疗) to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety (安全). AI might act like a doctor, but it doesn’t have serious training and doesn’t know the rules. Scientists believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government (政府) control. As AI becomes part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to deal with its goods and risks. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using someone’s words. D. By telling a story. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mind health care costs little. B. Few people need mental health care. C. Daniel Lord thinks AI tools are helpful. D. The doctors can cover the needs of mind health care. 58. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 优势 B. 缺点 C. 本质 D. 防护 59. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the risks of AI therapy. B. To encourage people to use AI therapy. C. To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D. To introduce the goods and risks of AI therapy. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Summer holiday is coming. It is perfect for swimming playing games and learning. Your break from school doesn’t mean you should turn off your brains. You can have a great summer while keeping your mind active. ___61___ ___62___ If you love drawing, take your coloring pencils and go to the park. Draw the blue sky, green grass and cute birds. If you enjoy cooking, try making an easy dish, like fried eggs or fruit salad. ___63___ Volunteering is always a good choice. You could spend your time in hospitals or old people’s home. Volunteering is another way for you to learn useful skills. Read, read, read. Reading is an important skill. It is useful in other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your reading skills during the months. ___64___ Go on meaningful trips. If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value(价值), you might want to take some other travels as well. ___65___ In these places, you can have fun and learn more at the same time. A. Volunteer for some service. B. Find a hobby you like. C. Look for some information about it. D. Encourage yourself to bring a book with you. E. Zoos, museums and places of interest are great places. F. Here are some activities you can try during the holiday. G. Through these experiences, you’ll learn some life skills. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Mary can perform Dai Dance __________. (beautiful) 67. Tom drank too much coffee so he is still __________. (wake) 68. What an __________ trip we had! I will never forget it. (usual) 69. You can’t see Linda because she hides ________ in her room. (her) 70. Do you know the __________ between Er’kuai and Niangao? (different) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 71. Kunming has good weather ____________________ (全年). 72 Tina ____________________ eating zhe’ergen now. (习惯……) 73. Yunnan’s Ailao mountains are ________ endangered plants. (充满) 74. Even if facing many difficulties, Ne Zha hasn’t ever ________________. (放弃) 75. ____________________! Our friends are waiting for us at Yunnan Museum of Literature (文学) and Art. (赶快) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 76. 2025年3月25日，国家卫生健康委员会表示将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1. 包含给出的要点，并适当发挥，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Keep Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$楚雄州中小学2024至2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测初中八年级英语试卷第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, amy usually does the dishes at home. Amy usually does the dishes at home. To paul goes to the dentist once a year. Paul goes to the dentist once a year. Three, I like sports shows best. I like sports shows best. For we went to重庆by ship last month。We went to重庆by ship last month。Five, china has built a Green wall around the tacky machan desert. China has built a Green wall around the turkey market desert. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six、is your sister taller than you? Is your sister taller than you? Seven, which is the biggest lake in china. which is the biggest lake in china. Eight what carton character do you like best? What cartoon character do you like best? Nine, how long have you kept this schoolbag? How long have you kept this schoolbag? Ten, could I hang out with my friends? Could I hang out with my friends? 第三节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Eleven, why does amy feel very lonely? Because he is new. SHE has no . friends here. Why does amy feel very lonely? Because SHE is new. SHE has no friends here. Twelve. Alice, what are you doing these days? I'm volunteering in a library. Alice, what are you doing these days? I'm volunteering in a library. Thirteen, have you ever read Harry porter? Jim, never. Although I knew millions of children love IT. Have you ever read Harry porter? Jim, never. Although I knew millions of children love IT. For eighteen. Hello, alex. This is Cindy. The storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot closing IT this morning. No problem. I will go to your home and close IT right away. Hello alex. This is Cindy. The storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot closing IT this morning. No problem. I will go to your home and close IT right away. Fifteen, I had a fight with my best friend last night. I want to call him up, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Oh, i'm sorry to hear that, paul. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. I had a fight with my best friend last night. I want to call him up, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Oh, i'm sorry to hear that, paul. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. 第四节，听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍，听第一段材料，回答第16、十七小题。What's the matter with you? I have a cold doctor. Okay, let me take your temperature. Um there's nothing serious. What should I do? Then drink . more water and you'll be Better soon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. What's the matter with you? I have a cold doctor. Okay, let me take your temperature. There's nothing serious. What should I do? Then drink more water and you'll be Better soon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第18至20小题。My name is jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house, and we decided to have a yard sale this sunday. It's hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought for me when I was seven. I haven't reason IT for about two years because IT is too small for me. The tea set was my grandpa. He used to drink tea after getting up, and the brand maker is my mother's. SHE wanted to make some bread, but he gave up quickly because he found IT was difficult to use IT. My name is jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house, and we decided to have a yard sale this sunday. It's hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought IT for me when I was seven. I haven't read IT for about two years because IT is too small for me. The tea set was my grandpa. He used to drink tea after getting up, and the brand maker is my mother's SHE wanted you to make some bread, but he gave up quickly because he found IT was difficult to use IT. 听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州实验中学2024—2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 初中八年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Amy usually does the dishes at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Paul goes to the dentist once a year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like sports shows best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We went to Chongqing by ship last month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】China has built a green wall around the Taklimakan Desert. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is your sister taller than you? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the west of China. B. It’s Qinghai Lake. C. About 4,300 km2. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which is the biggest lake in China? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is brave. B. In a movie. C. I like Ne Zha best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What cartoon character do you like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. Last week. C. In two months. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you kept this schoolbag? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, that should be OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I hang out with my friends? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. How does Amy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Bored. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why does Amy feel very lonely? M: Because she is new. She has no friends here. 12. Where does Alice volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In a library. C. In the old people’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what are you doing these days? W: I’m volunteering in a library. 13. How many times has Jim read Harry Potter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read Harry Potter, Jim? M: Never, although I knew millions of children love it. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. This is Cindy. The storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot to close it this morning. M: No problem. I will go to your home and close it right away. 15. What did Paul do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fought with his best friend. B. He called up his best friend. C. He wrote a letter to his best friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend last night. I want to call him up but I’m too shy. What should I do? W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, Paul. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 17. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To do some sports. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. 【答案】16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I have a cold doctor. M: OK. Let me take your temperature. Er... There’s nothing serious. W: What should I do then? M: Drink more water, and you’ll be better soon. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 19. How long has Jack not ridden the small bike? A. For about seven years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. What did Jack’s grandfather use to do after getting up? A. Ride a bike. B. Drink tea. C. Make bread. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house and we decided to have a yard sale this Sunday. It’s hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought it for me when I was 7. I haven’t ridden it for about two years because it is too small for me. The tea set was my grandpa’s. He used to drink tea after getting up. And the bread maker is my mother’s. She wanted to make some bread, but she gave up quickly because she found it was difficult to use it. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些无人驾驶汽车太神奇了。它们可以自己开车。 考查反身代词。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“These driverless cars are amazing.”可知无人驾驶汽车是汽车自己开车的，用反身代词。故选D。 22 About 2.3 million people went to Xishuangbanna ________ the Water-Splashing Festival this year. A. to B. during C. against D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年泼水节期间，约230万人去了西双版纳。 考查介词辨析。to到；during在……期间；against靠着；of属于……的。根据“...the Water-Springling Festival this year.”可知，此处表示“在泼水节期间”，故选B。 23. —Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周归还这本书吗？我一周前借的它。——不，你不必。你可以再保留它一周。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。“Must I...”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示没有必要做某事；这里回答说可以再保留一周，意味着没有必要这周归还，“needn’t”符合语境。故选A。 24. Although there was no computer, Huang Xuhua and his team still ________ the problems with simple tools. A. worked out B. went off C. walked into D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管没有计算机，黄旭华和他的团队仍然用简单的工具解决了这些问题。 考查动词短语。worked out解决；went off变质；walked into走进；gave out分发。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team still...the problems with simple tools.”可知，黄旭华和他团队仍然用简单的工具解决了这些问题。故选A。 25. Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南在中国西南地区拥有最多的少数民族人口。 考查形容词用法辨析。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级表达。根据“in southwest China”可知，此处是一个明确的范围，暗示需要用形容词最高级进行比较。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 26. There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A. is B. will be C. have D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染减少未来将有更多干净的水。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时（will do）；结合“There...more clean water”可知，此处为“there be”句型，一般将来时是there will be，故选B。 27. —Why didn’t you read my message at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about Shenzhou-20 spaceship. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天这个时候为什么没有看我的留言？——抱歉，我正在看关于神舟20号飞船的直播节目。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 28. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 29. Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 30. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —________ A. That sounds great. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你为什么不和我一起去爬山呢？——那听起来很棒。    考查情景交际用语。That sounds great那听起来很棒；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 别介意；No problem 没问题。根据“Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去爬山，对方表示赞同，认为这个提议很棒，故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Sarah lives in England. Recently, she has been in ____31____. Her neighbors are a family with children, and the kids are ____32____ —they play the piano before the sun rises. After thinking ____33____, Sarah decides to write a letter to her neighbors. She asks them ____34____ they could stop playing the piano too early. Soon, Sarah gets a(n) ____35____. “Dear Madam,” it says, “Thank you for your letter. We ____36____ we are noisy sometimes. We ____37____ the piano two weeks ago, and our teacher told us to practice it every day. But we’re sorry ____38____ not considering the time of day or weekends.” However, this letter isn’t just ____39____ about apology (道歉). The neighbor also sends her some snacks! Sarah is deeply moved (感动的). To show her thanks, she makes some delicious sweets for the family. This ____40____ act helps improve their relationship and becomes a wonderful example of understanding in their community. 31. A. trouble B. control C. silence D. danger 32. A. lazy B. noisy C. lonely D. clever 33. A. heavily B. comfortably C. quietly D. carefully 34. A. whether B. until C. unless D. so 35. A. opinion B. question C. reply D. invitation 36. A. realize B. provide C. raise D. hide 37. A. looked for B. took up C. turned down D. found out 38. A. with B. in C. for D. out 39. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. rich B. wild C. meaningless D. friendly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah因邻居孩子清晨弹钢琴而困扰，通过写信沟通后，邻居不仅道歉还赠送零食，最终双方通过善意互动改善关系的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，她遇到了麻烦。 trouble麻烦；control控制；silence安静；danger危险。根据下文“they play the piano before the sun rises.”可知，邻居家的孩子在日出之前就弹钢琴，这就是她遇到的麻烦。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的邻居是一家有孩子的家庭，孩子们很吵闹——他们会在日出前弹钢琴。 lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤单的；clever聪明的。根据“the kids are...—they play the piano before the sun rises.”可知，孩子们会在日出前弹钢琴，因此很吵闹。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：认真思考之后，Sarah决定给邻居们写一封信。 heavily沉重地；comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据“After thinking...”可知，经过认真思考后写了信，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她问他们是否能在那么早的时候停止弹钢琴。 whether是否；until直到；unless除非；so因此。根据“She asks them...they could stop playing the piano too early.”可知，她询问他们能否停止那么早就弹琴，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：不久，Sarah收到了回复。 opinion观点；question问题；reply回复；invitation邀请。根据“Soon, Sarah gets a(n)...”和后文“‘Dear Madam,’ it says,”可知，Sarah收到了回复。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们意识到自己有时会很吵闹。 realize意识到；provide提供；raise举起来；hide隐藏。根据“We...we are noisy sometimes”可知，邻居意识到他们自己有时很吵。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们两周前开始学钢琴，老师告诉我们每天都要练习。 looked for寻找；took up开始学习；turned down拒绝；found out查明。根据“We...the piano two weeks ago”可知，两周前开始学钢琴，需要每天练习。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但我们很抱歉没有考虑到白天的时间或周末。 with和；in在……里面；for为了；out出去。根据“sorry...not considering...”可知，为没考虑周末时间道歉，be sorry for“为……而抱歉”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这封信不仅仅是关于道歉的一些内容。 something某物，某事；nothing没什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“this letter isn’t just...about apology”可知，这封信不只有关于道歉的一些事，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这一友好的举动有助于改善他们的关系，并成为社区中理解与包容的典范。 rich富裕的；wild野生的；meaningless无意义的；friendly友好的。根据“This...act helps improve their relationship and becomes a wonderful example of understanding in their community.”可知，这一友好的举动有助于改善他们的关系，并成为社区中理解与包容的典范。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them. Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China. You can hear it when people are doing labor (劳动) work. The lyrics (歌词) are simple but strong, usually including the working places, hard work, and hopes of the workers. When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better. Mountain songs are also called shan’ge in Chinese. They usually show the feelings of the farmers when they are in activities in mountains and fields. The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. These songs are like a window into the hearts of people in villages, showing their joys, sadness, love and difficulties. Minor tune is also known as “small tune (小调)”. Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense. People usually sing them at rest and at parties. Chinese folk music is full of life. Which type do you like best? 41. Haozi has a short history. 42 Haozi makes people feel more tired. 43. The lyrics of shan’ge are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. 44. You can usually hear minor tune in mountain villages. 45. This passage is about Chinese folk music. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民间音乐的三种类型：号子、山歌和小调，分别阐述了它们的特点、起源和用途。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China.”可知，号子是一种民间歌曲，起源于古代中国。可推知号子历史悠久。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better.”可知，当人们唱这些歌时，他们会感到更加兴奋，充满力量把工作做得更好。可推知号子能给人力量，而不是让人感觉疲惫。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers.”可知，山歌的歌词是关于农民的日常生活、劳动和情感。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense.”可知，山歌在山村演唱，而小调带有些城市气息。即小调主要在城市而非山村。故填F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章首段“Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them.”可知，本文主题是中国民间音乐。故填T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A International Polar Bear Day The International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ● They have an amazing sense of smell. ● They are excellent swimmers. ● They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ● They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ● People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ● They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 46. What do polar bears mainly feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 47. Why do polar bears appear white? A. Because their hair is white. B. Because their food is white. C. Because they live in the snow. D. Because their hair reflects sunlight. 48. Why are polar bears in danger? A. Because the ocean is getting smaller. B. Because water pollution becomes worse. C. Because other animals hunt them for food. D. Because the weather is getting colder. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Polar bears are good at swimming. B. Polar bears have very good hearing. C. A baby polar bear is as heavy as a man. D. Polar bears are the largest animals in the world. 50. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A history book. B. A classic novel. C. A geography magazine. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生态特征、生存挑战及环境污染。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧图表“food”中关于北极熊吃不同食物的占比可知，北极熊主要以Seals“海豹”为食。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Color中的介绍“They appear white because their hair reflects sunlight”可知，北极熊看起来是白色的，是因为它们的毛发能够反射阳光。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Challenges that polar bears face”中的介绍“People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger.”可知，北极熊正面临危险，原因是水污染的情况愈发严重了。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skills中的介绍“They are excellent swimmers.”可知，北极熊是游泳高手。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北极熊的生态特征、生存挑战及环境污染，应是区域性生态问题，属于地理范畴，则最有可能在地理杂志上读到本文。故选C。 B Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a teenager, Guo Qing. His brave action of helping his classmate during an earthquake got a lot of attention (关注) online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. Everyone at the school was shocked and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness. Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate. He had difficulty in moving. Without thinking twice, Guo decided to help. He carried the classmate on his back. Step by step, he made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a safe place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid at first. But at that time, my main feeling was to never leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 51. What were the students doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were doing sports. B. They were having a rest. C. They were having an exam. D. They were having classes. 52. What’s wrong with the classmate mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He couldn’t move fast. B. He lost his way. C. He fell down when running. D. He couldn’t see things clearly. 53. How will Guo Qing deal with the scholarship? A. To have a further study. B. To set up a study program. C. To help repair the school building. D. To give it away to help more people. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy for Guo to help that classmate. B. Guo was also afraid when the earthquake happened. C. Guo helped his classmate by giving him a first aid. D. The school’s head teacher used his phone to record Guo’s action. 55. Which of the following can best describe Guo Qing? A. Honest and shy. B. Independent and funny. C. Brave and kind. D. Clever and funny. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述银川一所学校因郭庆在地震中勇敢帮助同学的事迹，为其颁奖的事件。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily.”可知，教学楼剧烈晃动时，学生们正在上课。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had difficulty in moving.”可知，这位同学移动困难，即无法快速移动。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there.”可知，他会用奖学金去德国继续学习。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was shocked and afraid at first.”可知，郭庆起初也震惊、害怕。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that important moment, Guo Qing... showed great courage and kindness.”可知，地震时，郭庆展现出勇气与善良。故选C。 C Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? From friendship to study pressure, more people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to share their feelings and get warm advice from them. This is “AI therapy (医疗)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are AI tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people need mind health care. But in 2024, 45 percent of them did not get it, because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could give it a hand. “If people can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools, then I think that’s meaningful.” However, AI has its drawbacks. Human doctors understand feelings better and can offer different treatments (治疗) to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety (安全). AI might act like a doctor, but it doesn’t have serious training and doesn’t know the rules. Scientists believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government (政府) control. As AI becomes part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to deal with its goods and risks. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using someone’s words. D. By telling a story. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mind health care costs little. B. Few people need mental health care. C. Daniel Lord thinks AI tools are helpful. D. The doctors can cover the needs of mind health care. 58. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 优势 B. 缺点 C. 本质 D. 防护 59. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the risks of AI therapy. B. To encourage people to use AI therapy. C. To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D. To introduce the goods and risks of AI therapy. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能疗法的流行，阐述了其在心理健康关怀中的优势与存在的缺点，并指出需找到应对其利弊的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could give it a hand. 'If people can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools, then I think that’s meaningful.'”可知，丹尼尔·洛德认为人工智能工具是有帮助的。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Human doctors understand feelings better and can offer different treatments to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety...”可知，这里在讲述人工智能的问题，由此可推测“drawbacks”意为“缺点”。故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了人工智能疗法的流行及其优势，接着讲述了它的缺点，最后提到要找到处理其优缺点的方法，整体是在介绍人工智能疗法的优缺点。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出人工智能疗法这一话题；第二段讲述人工智能疗法的优势；第三段讲述其缺点；第四段总结要处理其优缺点。结构为“总—分—总”，即先引出话题，再分别阐述优缺点，最后总结。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Summer holiday is coming. It is perfect for swimming, playing games and learning. Your break from school doesn’t mean you should turn off your brains. You can have a great summer while keeping your mind active. ___61___ ___62___ If you love drawing, take your coloring pencils and go to the park. Draw the blue sky, green grass and cute birds. If you enjoy cooking, try making an easy dish, like fried eggs or fruit salad. ___63___ Volunteering is always a good choice. You could spend your time in hospitals or old people’s home. Volunteering is another way for you to learn useful skills. Read, read, read. Reading is an important skill. It is useful in other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your reading skills during the months. ___64___ Go on meaningful trips. If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value(价值), you might want to take some other travels as well. ___65___ In these places, you can have fun and learn more at the same time. A. Volunteer for some service. B. Find a hobby you like. C. Look for some information about it. D. Encourage yourself to bring a book with you. E. Zoos, museums and places of interest are great places. F. Here are some activities you can try during the holiday. G. Through these experiences, you’ll learn some life skills. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调假期不仅是放松的时机，更是保持思维活跃、发展兴趣和提升技能的黄金期，并对假期活动提出了几点建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Your break from school doesn’t mean you should turn off your brains. You can have a great summer while keeping your mind active.”可知，此处是建议在暑假期间尝试一些活动，选项F“这里有一些你可以在假期尝试的活动。”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“If you love drawing, take your coloring pencils and go to the park...If you enjoy cooking, try making an easy dish, like fried eggs or fruit salad.”可知，此处是建议有个爱好，选项B“找到你喜欢的爱好。”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Volunteering is always a good choice. You could spend your time in hospitals or old people’s home. Volunteering is another way for you to learn useful skills.”可知，此处是建议参加志愿服务，选项A“参加一些志愿服务。”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Reading is an important skill. It is useful in other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your reading skills during the months.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项D“鼓励自己随身带一本书。”符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“However, if you’re looking for the educational value, you might want to take some other travels as well.”和“In these places, you can have fun and learn more at the same time.”可知，此处是建议去有教育意义的地方，选项E“动物园、博物馆和名胜古迹是很好的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Mary can perform Dai Dance __________. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽能把傣族舞跳得很美。此处修饰动词perform，应用形容词beautiful的副词形式beautifully，意为“美丽地”，故填beautifully。 67. Tom drank too much coffee so he is still __________. (wake) 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喝了太多咖啡，所以他仍然醒着。分析句子可知，be动词is后应用形容词作表语，动词wake的形容词为awake，意为“醒着的”，故填awake。 68. What an __________ trip we had! I will never forget it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅行多么不寻常啊！我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget it.”可知旅行是不寻常的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 69. You can’t see Linda because she hides ________ in her room. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看不到琳达，因为她把自己藏在房间里了。根据“You can’t see Linda because she hides...in her room.”可知，琳达把她自己藏在房间里了，用反身代词形式。故填herself。 70. Do you know the __________ between Er’kuai and Niangao? (different) 【答案】difference##differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道饵块和年糕之间的不同之处吗？根据空前的定冠词the可知应填名词。different的名词形式是difference，表示“不同”，若指一个整体的不同用difference，若指多个不同点用differences，二者均正确，故填difference/differences。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 71. Kunming has good weather ____________________ (全年). 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明全年天气都很好。根据中文提示可知，“all year round”意为“全年”，是固定短语。故填all year round。 72 Tina ____________________ eating zhe’ergen now. (习惯……) 【答案】is used to##gets used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina现在习惯了吃折耳根。“习惯做某事”be/get used to doing，主语是Tina，由now可知是一般现在时，be动词用is或gets。故填is used to/gets used to. 73. Yunnan’s Ailao mountains are ________ endangered plants. (充满) 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的哀牢山充满了濒危植物。be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填full of/filled with。 74. Even if facing many difficulties, Ne Zha hasn’t ever ________________. (放弃) 【答案】given up 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使面临诸多困难，哪吒从未放弃过。give up“放弃”，为动词短语；根据“hasn’t ever”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填given up。 75. ____________________! Our friends are waiting for us at Yunnan Museum of Literature (文学) and Art. (赶快) 【答案】Hurry up 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我们的朋友们正在云南文学与艺术博物馆等候我们。结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，“赶快”的英文表达为“hurry up”，为动词短语，再结合语境可知，该句表示劝告或建议，空处应用其动词原形引导祈使句的肯定形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Hurry up。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 76. 2025年3月25日，国家卫生健康委员会表示将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1. 包含给出的要点，并适当发挥，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Keep Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version： How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us teenagers to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep healthy. First of all, we should eat healthily. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And remember not to have too much sugar because it’s bad for our health and can make us fat. Second, do exercise every day. If you don’t have much time, you can have some small activities during breaks. Third, we should get up early and go to bed early. Enough sleep hours make our day. Last but not least, when we meet difficulties, we should try to ask others for help. It’s harmful to keep it inside. Everyone should learn how to keep healthy from now on so as to have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明本文主题。 第二步，从四个方面介绍如何保持健康。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ②ask sb. for help向某人求助 ③so as to为了 [高分句型] ①And remember not to have too much sugar because it’s bad for our health and can make us fat. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you don’t have much time, you can have some small activities during breaks. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$