精品解析：山东临沂市平邑县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题（A卷） 2026.7 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Sad. 7. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 9. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 10. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Studying without relaxing is good for health. 12. David studies in a middle school. 13. David likes collecting stamps best. 14. Some people collect stamps for money. 15. David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What was Lily doing when the typhoon came last week? Lily was ______________ at home when the typhoon came. 17. What is Tom reading these days? Tom is reading a ______________ about a brave volunteer. 18. What volunteer work does Tom want to do this summer? He wants to help at the local ______________ home. 19. What table manner does Lily mention for eating in India? In India, people often eat with their ______________. 20. When will they meet to talk about their volunteer plans? They will meet on ______________ afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI=Weight (kg) / Height2 (m2) UNDER-WEIGHT NORMAL OVER-WEIGHT OBESE ENTREMELY OBESE Problems Ways to control your weight ·Heart problems ·High blood pressure ·High blood sugar ·Cancer (癌症) ·Drink a lot of water. ·Eat more vegetables. ·Exercise a lot. ·Keep an eye on your weight. ·Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. ·Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ ·Eating too much ·Some kinds of medicine ·Poor sleep ·Family history ·Too much pressure 1. If a person’s BMI is 32, we can infer that he/ she is __________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 2. Which of the following can be put in “▲” ? A. Reasons for obesity. B. How to lose weight. C. Ways to keep healthy. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learning to relax and sleep well. B. Doing sport and drinking more water. C. Eating your favourite fruit as much as possible. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍BMI身体质量指数的计算方式与分级标准，列举超重肥胖引发的各类健康隐患、造成肥胖的多种诱因，同时给出科学管控体重的可行办法。 【1题详解】 根据文中BMI分级表格，30.0—34.9区间对应OBESE（肥胖），32处于该区间内，由此可判断此人属于肥胖。 【2题详解】 “▲”下方罗列了饮食、药物、睡眠、遗传、压力等内容，均是引发肥胖的各类因素，对应标题Reasons for obesity。 【3题详解】 原文“Ways to control your weight”板块提到多喝水、多运动、放松并保证充足睡眠、多吃蔬菜、远离高糖高脂食物，未提及无限制吃喜爱的水果这一方式。 B When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake. Desks and chairs hit each other, and books fell from desks. Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down. We got under our desks to protect ourselves. When the shaking stopped, the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside, we saw the windows of our library break. The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground. There we stood in lines by class, and teachers called the roll (点名) to make sure no one was missing. We still felt slight aftershocks, but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. Later, parents arrived to pick up their children. After I returned home with my parents, I found that our house was a mess. But I didn’t care. I was just so glad because my family was safe. That night, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and lots of people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that. From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us. 4. What was the writer doing when the ground started shaking? A. Reading at the library. B. Eating at the dining hall. C. Taking a class in the classroom. 5. Why could the students calm down quickly? A. Because they had regular earthquake drills. B. Because the teacher comforted them. C. Because the earthquake was not strong. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Scared→lucky→sad. C. Calm→sad→surprised. 7. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Predicting earthquakes can save people’s lives. B. Preparations for natural disasters are important. C. It’s important to stay with your family during disasters. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆作者中学时期遭遇强地震的亲身经历，讲述地震发生时师生按照演练避险、有序撤离，事后看到校园受损、平安回家庆幸家人无恙，听闻城市灾情又心生难过，最后感悟防灾演练、提前准备能在灾害中保护人们。 【4题详解】 根据原文第一段“One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake.”，地面晃动时作者正在教室上课。 【5题详解】 根据原文第一段“Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down.”，定期开展的地震演练让学生们迅速冷静下来。 【6题详解】 地震来袭大家起初恐慌害怕；平安到家看到家人都安全，内心感到幸运；当晚得知城市受灾严重、许多人失去家园，又感到难过。情绪变化顺序为Scared→lucky→sad。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us.”，作者从这次经历明白，为自然灾害做好准备十分重要。 C I saved the crops (庄稼) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crops bore the fruit, the birds found them. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crops, hoping they would work as the scarecrows (稻草人), which turned out to be successful. By harvest (收获) time, I had nearly two bags of rice and two and a half bags of wheat. With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags. It took me nearly two months to make and dry two ugly pots — one for rice and one for wheat. Next I built a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and travel around the island by sea. I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen, but failed. I was still willing to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it into a boat. When it was time to launch (下水) , I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I even tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I thought it would take me twenty years to manage it. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 8. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B. how many tools the writer made to bake bread C. how the writer protected his crops from the birds 9. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. How to plant crops. B. How to make pots. C. How to save crops. 10. Why didn’t the writer launch his first boat? A. The boat was too small. B. The boat was too heavy to move. C. The boat was broken. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer managed to turn over the ship’s boat. B. The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C. The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁滨逊在岛上悉心种植庄稼、制作陶罐与烤面包工具，又耗费数月独自造船，可船距离溪流太远无法下水，到第四年他虽拥有两艘船，依旧没能实现环岛海上航行的心愿。 【8题详解】 第二段主要讲述了鸟儿啄食庄稼，主人公尝试驱赶无效后，利用死鸟做成稻草人成功保护庄稼的过程，因此本段主旨是如何保护庄稼免受鸟类侵害。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags.”，说明新问题是袋子漏粮，核心在于如何妥善保存收获的庄稼，而非如何制作罐子。 【10题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The boat was far too heavy for me to move.”可知，船太重无法移动到水中，导致无法下水。 【11题详解】 全文讲述了主人公面对鸟害、粮食储存、造船困难等问题时，不断尝试动手解决，体现了他凭借勇气和智慧努力解决生存难题的精神，符合C选项的描述。 D ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 13. What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How much money you have. C. The experience of joy. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different opinions about happiness. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“幸福是什么”展开，分别介绍心理学、医学、经济学领域专家对幸福的不同看法，最后总结每个人对幸福的理解与获取方式各不相同。 【12题详解】 原文首段开头两个问句“What is happiness? What can we do to be happy?”，以提问方式引入话题。 【13题详解】 根据原文第④段“And money is the most important one.”可知，拥有多少金钱，是最影响幸福感的。对应“How much money you have”。 【14题详解】 分析文章结构：①总起：不同领域专家对幸福有不同观点；②③④分述：心理学、医学、经济学三类专家的看法；⑤总结：幸福因人而异 总分总结构。对应树形图C。 【15题详解】 全文介绍心理学、医学、经济学不同领域专家对幸福的不同观点，对应“Different opinions about happiness”。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____16____. Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____17____. Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____18____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____19____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye-contact with everyone involved. This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____20____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly, excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F. When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕日常礼貌礼仪展开，分别从公共场合开门、善待服务从业者、通讯礼仪、倾听他人、小组交谈五个方面给出提升修养的建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”，说明不要给距离较远的人留门。选项B “This might cause them to hurry up for the door.” 解释这么做的弊端——会迫使对方匆忙赶门，承接前文内容，逻辑合理。 【17题详解】 前文提到“It is kind to smile and say ”thank you“ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”，倡导向服务人员表达感谢。选项C “It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us.” 说明道谢的意义：让他们的付出被看见，承接前后文，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”，指出噪音会引发矛盾。选项F “When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.” 提出公共场合不外放音视频的礼仪，对应后文噪音的危害，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them.”，强调完整听完他人发言再表达观点。选项A “Don’t cut in on people when they talk.” 点明不要打断别人说话，统领本段倾听礼仪，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”，建议交谈时公平分配发言时间。选项E “Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas.” 解释均分发言时间的做法，承接前文，逻辑合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with Emotions Everyone has emotions, and learning to ____21____ them is an important part of growing up. Last term, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. She borrowed my favorite storybook but forgot to return it. When I asked for it, she said she had lost it. I was so ____22____ that I shouted at her. We didn’t talk to each other for weeks. I felt really ____23____ during that time. My mother noticed my sadness and told me that ____24____ it’s normal to be angry, we shouldn’t say hurtful things to our friends. She advised me to put myself in Lily’s shoes. Maybe she didn’t lose the book on purpose. I decided to ____25____ my fear of being refused and talk to Lily. When I called her, she apologized (道歉) immediately (立刻地). She said she had found the book and felt too ashamed to tell me. We cleared the air and became friends again. This experience taught me that communication is the key to solving problems. It also made me realize that ____26____ we face conflicts, being patient and understanding can help us stay positive. 21. A. hide B. deal with C. show 22. A. happy B. angry C. scared 23. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed 24. A. until B. unless C. although 25. A. get over B. give up C. run away 26. A. before B. when C. after 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友因书本发生争执、陷入冷战，内心十分难过；后在母亲的开导下，作者克服内心胆怯主动与好友沟通，二人重归于好。作者从中领悟到：人与人产生矛盾时，耐心与理解能帮助我们保持平和积极的心态。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都有情绪，学会处理情绪是成长中重要的一部分。 结合文章标题“Dealing with Emotions”，deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境。hide“隐藏”、show“展示”均无原文标题线索支撑。 【22题详解】 句意：我十分生气，冲她大喊大叫。 结合前文好友弄丢自己心爱的故事书，作者怒火上头，angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、scared“害怕的”均和争吵发火的情绪相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：那段时间我心里十分低落难受。 结合后文“My mother noticed my sadness”，冷战期间作者满心难过，upset意为“沮丧、难过的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我，尽管生气是正常的，但我们不该对朋友说伤人的话。 前后存在让步转折逻辑，although意为“尽管、虽然”，符合语境。until“直到”、unless“除非”无法构成让步关系。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定克服害怕被拒绝的心理，主动和莉莉谈谈。 结合后文主动打电话道歉沟通，get over意为“克服（恐惧、困难）”，符合语境。give up“放弃”、run away“逃避”和主动沟通的行为相反。 【26题详解】 句意：这件事也让我明白，当我们面对冲突时，耐心和体谅能帮助我们保持积极的心态。 此处引导时间状语，描述遭遇矛盾的时刻，when意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”不符合原文逻辑。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. washed away B. is similar to C. a few D. longest E. a symbol of F. What’s more G. a little As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ____27____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and ____28____ easily. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its shape ____29____ “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is ____30____ shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. ____31____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is ____32____ China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. G 31. F 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、长度、历史文化意义及其在中国人心中的地位。 【27题详解】 句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。“the second ____ river”中，序数词second后需用形容词最高级，表示“第二长的河流”。需选D“longest”，意为“最长的”，为形容词最高级。 【28题详解】 句意：黄土高原土质松软，极易被冲走。“is loose and ____ easily”中，and连接两种并列的特征，空后”easily“提示空格为动词短语，空前”loose“描述土质松软，说明”容易被冲走“，需选A“washed away”，意为“被冲走”，为过去分词短语表被动。题目句式做了简化，句子主语是“The Loess Plateau”，实际被冲走的是黄土高原上的泥沙。 【29题详解】 句意：它的形状类似于“几”。“Its shape ____ ‘几’”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语shape为单数。表示“形状类似于”，需选B“is similar to”，意为“类似于”，为动词短语。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，它比长江短一点。“it is ____ shorter than the Yangtze River”中，修饰比较级shorter，表示“更短一点”，需选G“a little”，意为“一点”，为副词短语，修饰形容词比较级。选项C“a few”意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，不符合此处语法要求。 【31题详解】 句意：更重要的是，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。“____, the Yellow River plays an important role”中，句首需用副词短语引出补充信息。表示“更重要的是”，需选F“What’s more”，为副词短语。 【32题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的象征。“The Yellow River is ____ China”中，is后需用名词短语作表语，表示“是中国的象征”。需选E“a symbol of”，意为“……的象征”，为名词短语。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____33____ (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ____34____ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____35____ (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____36____ (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. So the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ____37____ (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it ____38____ July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ____39____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-class and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here ____40____ (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 【答案】33. largest 34. got 35. finally 36. its 37. getting 38. on 39. an 40. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍江苏洪泽湖，包含它的地位、名称由来、物产、湿地自然保护区相关信息。 【33题详解】 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。序数词修饰名词表示排序时，后接形容词最高级，表示“第四大淡水湖”。此处应用形容词large的最高级。 【34题详解】 句意：在唐代，它得名洪泽湖。时间状语In the Tang Dynasty为过去时间，谓语动词要用过去式，get的过去式是got。 【35题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，这片小型湖泊最终形成了洪泽湖。空格处修饰动词turned，需要用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【36题详解】 句意：洪泽湖也因它的植被而出名。空格处修饰名词plants，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【37题详解】 句意：因此大片芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通行。固定搭配prevent…from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词，get的动名词为getting。 【38题详解】 句意：政府于1985年7月1日开始修建它。具体的某一天前，用介词on。 【39题详解】 句意：该保护区占地49365公顷。固定搭配have an area of表示“占地面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：每年许多游客前来观赏这些鸟类。此处用不定式表目的，表示游客来这里的目的是看这些鸟。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. Scientists can’t find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. First, blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well, but your body is fighting the virus. Also, your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away. Your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 41. Why can’t scientists find a cure for common colds? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How many examples does the writer give of your body fighting against viruses? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do to deal with colds? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because there are many different cold viruses. 42. Three. 43. To help wash the virus away. 44. About one week./About seven days. 45. I often drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感冒的成因、身体对抗感冒病毒的反应以及人们应对感冒的不同方式，并指出身体自身有能力对抗感冒病毒。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists can’t find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses.”可知，科学家找不到治愈普通感冒的方法是因为有许多不同的感冒病毒，直接从原文提取关键信息作答。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“First, blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well, but your body is fighting the virus. Also, your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away.”可知，作者给出了三个身体对抗病毒的例子。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away.”可知，人们感冒时流鼻涕是为了帮助冲走病毒，直接提取关键信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知，通常需要大约一周的时间来克服感冒。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问你通常如何应对感冒。结合实际生活回答即可，如多喝热水和好好休息，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（67）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so energetic. _______________46_______________? B: I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A: That’s a good routine. Why do you like reading in the morning? B: _______________47_______________. It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A: Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: _______________48_______________. I like the feeling of turning the pages. How do you relax? A: I like listening to music to relax, especially soft music. B: _______________49_______________? A: Every evening before bed. It helps me sleep better. B: Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A: Sounds great! I’d love to. 【答案】46. What do you usually do in the morning 47. Because it makes me feel relaxed 48. I prefer paper books 49. When do you listen to it 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕晨间习惯、阅读偏好与放松方式展开交流，两人分别分享晨练阅读、纸质书阅读、听轻音乐放松的日常，并约定日后互相分享喜爱的书籍与音乐。 【46题详解】 根据下一句答句“I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax.”，答句介绍早上常做的事，因此此处提问“你早上通常做什么”。故填What do you usually do in the morning。 【47题详解】 根据上一句问句“Why do you like reading in the morning?”，问句以Why提问原因，需用Because回答，结合后一句“It helps me start the day with a calm mind.”，说明读书能让人放松平静，故填Because it makes me feel relaxed。 【48题详解】 根据问句“Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books?”与后文“I like the feeling of turning the pages.”，能看出更喜欢纸质书，故填I prefer paper books。 【49题详解】 根据答句“Every evening before bed.”，答句是时间，因此此处询问听音乐的时间，故填When do you listen to it。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 提示： 1. Why do you become a volunteer? 2. What do you do as a volunteer? 3. What’s your feeling of being a volunteer? 要求： 1．必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, I’m Jim. I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me happy. As a volunteer, I often visit the old people’s home. I clean rooms and sing songs for them. Sometimes I help clean up the city park. Every warm smile I receive from others always fills my heart with warmth. Being a volunteer is meaningful. It not only helps others but also improves myself. I feel proud and satisfied. I hope more students can join us. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（志愿主题参赛作文） 明确要点：以八年级学生Jim的身份参赛，完整覆盖三个核心中文对应要点/做志愿者的原因/志愿期间做的具体工作/做志愿者的内心感受；词数80词左右，无真实校名、人名，行文流畅可适度拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称I，面向全体听众使用通用问候句式 注意事项：三段逻辑分层清晰，演讲语气真诚积极，每个要点搭配拓展词组丰富表达 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：标准演讲问候，自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体：第一层说明做志愿者的初心与深层意义；第二层列举两类具体志愿活动，补充活动细节；第三层分享志愿带来的双重收获与内心真实感受 结尾：发出号召，搭配标准演讲结束语Thank you! [第三步：要点展开] 做志愿者的原因：I’m eager to be a volunteer because helping people in need warms my heart/Volunteer work lets me give out love and learn to care for others around me等 志愿期间做的具体工作：I often visit the nursing home to chat with the elderly, clean their rooms and sing old songs for them/Besides, I take part in park clean-up activities to pick up rubbish and protect the environment等 做志愿者的内心感受：It brings me strong pride and great satisfaction/Not only can I bring happiness to others, but I also grow more responsible and outgoing from these experiences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题（A卷） 2026.7 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Sad. 7. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 9. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 10. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Studying without relaxing is good for health. 12. David studies in a middle school. 13. David likes collecting stamps best. 14. Some people collect stamps for money. 15. David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What was Lily doing when the typhoon came last week? Lily was ______________ at home when the typhoon came. 17. What is Tom reading these days? Tom is reading a ______________ about a brave volunteer. 18. What volunteer work does Tom want to do this summer? He wants to help at the local ______________ home. 19. What table manner does Lily mention for eating in India? In India, people often eat with their ______________. 20. When will they meet to talk about their volunteer plans? They will meet on ______________ afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI=Weight (kg) / Height2 (m2) UNDER-WEIGHT NORMAL OVER-WEIGHT OBESE ENTREMELY OBESE Problems Ways to control your weight ·Heart problems ·High blood pressure ·High blood sugar ·Cancer (癌症) ·Drink a lot of water. ·Eat more vegetables. ·Exercise a lot. ·Keep an eye on your weight. ·Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. ·Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ ·Eating too much ·Some kinds of medicine ·Poor sleep ·Family history ·Too much pressure 1. If a person’s BMI is 32, we can infer that he/ she is __________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 2. Which of the following can be put in “▲” ? A. Reasons for obesity. B. How to lose weight. C. Ways to keep healthy. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learning to relax and sleep well. B. Doing sport and drinking more water. C. Eating your favourite fruit as much as possible. B When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake. Desks and chairs hit each other, and books fell from desks. Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down. We got under our desks to protect ourselves. When the shaking stopped, the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside, we saw the windows of our library break. The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground. There we stood in lines by class, and teachers called the roll (点名) to make sure no one was missing. We still felt slight aftershocks, but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. Later, parents arrived to pick up their children. After I returned home with my parents, I found that our house was a mess. But I didn’t care. I was just so glad because my family was safe. That night, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and lots of people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that. From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us. 4. What was the writer doing when the ground started shaking? A. Reading at the library. B. Eating at the dining hall. C. Taking a class in the classroom. 5. Why could the students calm down quickly? A. Because they had regular earthquake drills. B. Because the teacher comforted them. C. Because the earthquake was not strong. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Scared→lucky→sad. C. Calm→sad→surprised. 7. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Predicting earthquakes can save people’s lives. B. Preparations for natural disasters are important. C. It’s important to stay with your family during disasters. C I saved the crops (庄稼) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crops bore the fruit, the birds found them. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crops, hoping they would work as the scarecrows (稻草人), which turned out to be successful. By harvest (收获) time, I had nearly two bags of rice and two and a half bags of wheat. With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags. It took me nearly two months to make and dry two ugly pots — one for rice and one for wheat. Next I built a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and travel around the island by sea. I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen, but failed. I was still willing to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it into a boat. When it was time to launch (下水) , I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I even tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I thought it would take me twenty years to manage it. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 8. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B. how many tools the writer made to bake bread C. how the writer protected his crops from the birds 9. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. How to plant crops. B. How to make pots. C. How to save crops. 10. Why didn’t the writer launch his first boat? A. The boat was too small. B. The boat was too heavy to move. C. The boat was broken. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer managed to turn over the ship’s boat. B. The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C. The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. D ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 13. What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How much money you have. C. The experience of joy. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different opinions about happiness. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____16____. Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____17____. Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____18____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____19____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye-contact with everyone involved. This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____20____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly, excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F. When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with Emotions Everyone has emotions, and learning to ____21____ them is an important part of growing up. Last term, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. She borrowed my favorite storybook but forgot to return it. When I asked for it, she said she had lost it. I was so ____22____ that I shouted at her. We didn’t talk to each other for weeks. I felt really ____23____ during that time. My mother noticed my sadness and told me that ____24____ it’s normal to be angry, we shouldn’t say hurtful things to our friends. She advised me to put myself in Lily’s shoes. Maybe she didn’t lose the book on purpose. I decided to ____25____ my fear of being refused and talk to Lily. When I called her, she apologized (道歉) immediately (立刻地). She said she had found the book and felt too ashamed to tell me. We cleared the air and became friends again. This experience taught me that communication is the key to solving problems. It also made me realize that ____26____ we face conflicts, being patient and understanding can help us stay positive. 21. A. hide B. deal with C. show 22. A. happy B. angry C. scared 23. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed 24. A. until B. unless C. although 25. A. get over B. give up C. run away 26. A. before B. when C. after 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. washed away B. is similar to C. a few D. longest E. a symbol of F. What’s more G. a little As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ____27____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and ____28____ easily. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its shape ____29____ “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is ____30____ shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. ____31____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is ____32____ China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____33____ (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ____34____ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____35____ (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____36____ (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. So the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ____37____ (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it ____38____ July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ____39____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-class and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here ____40____ (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. Scientists can’t find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. First, blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well, but your body is fighting the virus. Also, your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away. Your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 41. Why can’t scientists find a cure for common colds? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How many examples does the writer give of your body fighting against viruses? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do to deal with colds? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（67）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so energetic. _______________46_______________? B: I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A: That’s a good routine. Why do you like reading in the morning? B: _______________47_______________. It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A: Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: _______________48_______________. I like the feeling of turning the pages. How do you relax? A: I like listening to music to relax, especially soft music. B: _______________49_______________? A: Every evening before bed. It helps me sleep better. B: Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A: Sounds great! I’d love to. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 提示： 1. Why do you become a volunteer? 2. What do you do as a volunteer? 3. What’s your feeling of being a volunteer? 要求： 1．必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $