精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末素养监测 八年级英语（B卷） 2025.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. When did Tony go to school this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 9. What is Jack doing on his computer? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is writing a report. C. He is playing computer games. 10. Where will the band give a show next week? A. At a music festival. B. At a hospital. C. At a factory. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The old man liked money best at first. 12. The old man traveled to a desert one day. 13. The old man found a blue bag. 14. The old man saw some water and food in the bag. 15. The old man threw the bag away at last. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Where will Grace have her birthday party? She will have her birthday party in the ________. 17. When is Julie’s piano lesson? Julie’s piano lesson is on ________ afternoon. 18. Who is Grace? She is Julie’s good ________. 19. Why was Grace angry with Julie? Because Julie ________ her dictionary to others without asking. 20. What advice does the boy give? He advises Julie to buy ________ and say sorry to Grace. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? 1. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners 2. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club. B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club. 4. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report B Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him. As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. “Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first” said the stableman. “All right,” said Towler. At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid. The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone. Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure. “Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule. Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 5. Which of the following statements can be put in ________? A. The stable was seriously on fire B. The groom quietly came in C. A man ran out of the stable quickly 6. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A. He tried to lead the horses out. B. He left the stable right now. C. He went back to save Ginger. 7. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①Tower was responsible for the fire. ②The stable was in a big fire at night. ③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④The stableman didn’t lead the horses out. ⑤Tower had a pipe in his mouth in the stable. A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ⑤②④③① 8 The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”. A. afraid→calm→worried→sad B. worried→afraid→sad→calm C. afraid→sad→worried→calm C The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life- sized terracotta soldiers (士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in Time The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history. New Technology Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (液体) to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archaeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to Life Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt (灰尘) around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archaeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. 10. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown? A. Because they are too old. B. Because they lost their time. C. Because their paint fell off. 11. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A. Archaeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. 12. Which statement (阐述) would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors. C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors. D ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 13. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories 14. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 16. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. ____17____ The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. ____18____ Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try. ____19____ You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. You have got to practice. The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. ____20____ You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in. A. It just means you need to spend more time studying. B. You won’t love every teacher you have. C. No one is born being good at all the things. D. You can realize your dreams by working hard. E. But in fact you may not be any of those things. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. happily B. live with C. planning D. pleasure E. dangers F. themselves In ancient Greece there was a god named Prometheus. He was always thinking of the future and ____21____ how to make the world better. While other gods were relaxing among the clouds on Mount Olympus, he chose to ____22____ the people there and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that the people didn’t live as ____23____ as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food and even faced ____24____ from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm ____25____ and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of the gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. A. drive B. brought C. gift D. for a long time E. proud F. pride “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would ____26____ us out of power. Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.” Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning ____27____. Then Prometheus stole fire from Zeus’ lightning (闪电) and ____28____ it to earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked him a lot for his wonderful ____29____. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was _____30_____ to have brought hope to the people. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____31____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____32____ (tourist) from around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____33____ the idea of the Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____34____ (they). During the winter months people ____35____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin have become ____36____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____37____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____38____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ____39____ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, the Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 41. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? __________________________________________________________ 42. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? __________________________________________________________ 43. When did the son start to play with his train and railway set? __________________________________________________________ 44. How did the daughter feel about selling some of her toys? __________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a yard sale to sell your things, what will you do with the money you raise? __________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Bob! A: ____46____? B: Yes, I have been to Shanghai once. A: ____47____? B: I went there by train. A: Great! Your bike is different from others. How long have you had it? B: I have had it for 4 years. A: 4 years? Who gave it to you? B: My grandpa gave it to me. ____48____. A: Why do you like it? B: ____49____. A: I see. It has special meaning to you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给你的好友 Mike写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： 1.短文须包括导图里的内容，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.80词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末素养监测 八年级英语（B卷） 2025.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. When did Tony go to school this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 9 What is Jack doing on his computer? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is writing a report. C. He is playing computer games. 10. Where will the band give a show next week? A. At a music festival. B. At a hospital. C. At a factory. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The old man liked money best at first. 12. The old man traveled to a desert one day. 13. The old man found a blue bag. 14. The old man saw some water and food in the bag. 15. The old man threw the bag away at last. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Where will Grace have her birthday party? She will have her birthday party in the ________. 17. When is Julie’s piano lesson? Julie’s piano lesson is on ________ afternoon. 18. Who is Grace? She is Julie’s good ________. 19. Why was Grace angry with Julie? Because Julie ________ her dictionary to others without asking. 20. What advice does the boy give? He advises Julie to buy ________ and say sorry to Grace. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? 1. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners 2. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club. B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club. 4. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语俱乐部招募志愿者的相关信息，包括招募人数、时间、地点、志愿者要求、成为志愿者的原因、志愿者的工作内容以及咨询方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of the English Club? English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.”可知，英语俱乐部是为英语学习者设立的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience!”可知，成为该英语俱乐部的志愿者，必须能说一口流利的英语。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English.”可知，志愿者会为俱乐部成员组织口语游戏和活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则招募英语俱乐部志愿者的信息，通常会出现在布告栏上。故选B。 B Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him. As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. “Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first” said the stableman. “All right,” said Towler. At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid. The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone. Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure. “Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule. Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 5. Which of the following statements can be put in ________? A. The stable was seriously on fire B. The groom quietly came in C. A man ran out of the stable quickly 6. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A. He tried to lead the horses out. B. He left the stable right now. C. He went back to save Ginger. 7. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①Tower was responsible for the fire. ②The stable was in a big fire at night. ③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④The stableman didn’t lead the horses out. ⑤Tower had a pipe in his mouth in the stable. A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ⑤②④③① 8. The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”. A. afraid→calm→worried→sad B worried→afraid→sad→calm C. afraid→sad→worried→calm 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》，讲述了马厩因马夫Towler抽烟引发火灾，James勇敢救出Black Beauty和Ginger的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.”可知，马厩充满烟雾，呼吸困难，我非常害怕。空缺处需描述马厩着火的情景，选项A“马厩严重着火”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, he ran back inside… I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，随后他跑回马厩，最终带着Ginger出来。由此可知，James救出Black Beauty后返回救了Ginger。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。事件正确顺序为：⑤Towler叼烟斗进马厩→②夜晚马厩起火→④马夫未能救出马→③James救出两匹马→①Towler被追责。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。Black Beauty的情感变化：火灾时“very afraid”→被James救时“made me calm”→见James返回时“shouted worriedly”→次日听闻马匹死亡“felt sad”。故选A。 C The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life- sized terracotta soldiers (士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in Time The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history. New Technology Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (液体) to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archaeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to Life Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt (灰尘) around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archaeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. 10. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown? A. Because they are too old. B. Because they lost their time. C. Because their paint fell off. 11. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A. Archaeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. 12. Which statement (阐述) would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors. C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑的原始色彩、褪色原因及现代技术对色彩修复的探索。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕兵马俑的原始色彩、褪色原因及新技术修复色彩展开。选项C“兵马俑的真实色彩”最全面概括主题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown...After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared...”可知，颜料因暴露于空气而脱落，导致如今兵马俑呈浅褐色。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After finding a soldier or another art piece, archaeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.”可知，在发现一名士兵或另一件艺术品后，考古学家将这种液体涂在上面，然后他们用塑料覆盖它。因此“They”指代前句的“考古学家们”。故选A。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again.”可知，他支持恢复兵马俑的鲜艳色彩。故选B。 D ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 13. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories 14. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 16. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再讨好别人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently?”可知，作者是通过提问开始文章的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make ‘boundaries’ in your life.”，第⑤段“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和第⑥段“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始，来停止讨好别人。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段通过提问引出话题，第②段分析取悦他人的利弊，第③到⑥段分别提出解决方法，第⑦段总结。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是第⑦段“Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. ____17____ The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. ____18____ Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try. ____19____ You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. You have got to practice. The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. ____20____ You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in. A. It just means you need to spend more time studying. B. You won’t love every teacher you have. C. No one is born being good at all the things. D. You can realize your dreams by working hard. E. But in fact you may not be any of those things. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了成功的真相——成功需要努力，而非电视节目所展示的捷径。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star.”可知，前文提到电视可能让人误以为成功不需要努力；后文提到事实并非如此，选项E“但实际上你可能并不是那些中的任何一个”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You won’t like every subject you study. ...Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.”可知，本段列举学习中的不如意之处，故空处是其中一个例子，选项B“你也不会喜欢每一个老师”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“You become good at things through hard work. ...You have got to practice.”可知，本段强调能力是后天努力的结果，故空处需引出本段主题。选项C“没有人天生擅长所有事情”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid.”可知，提到了成绩差并不意味着你很笨，故空处需补充成绩差的真正原因，选项A“这只是意味着你需要花更多时间学习”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. happily B. live with C. planning D. pleasure E. dangers F. themselves In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was always thinking of the future and ____21____ how to make the world better. While other gods were relaxing among the clouds on Mount Olympus, he chose to ____22____ the people there and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that the people didn’t live as ____23____ as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food and even faced ____24____ from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm ____25____ and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of the gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. A. drive B. brought C. gift D. for a long time E. proud F. pride “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would ____26____ us out of power. Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.” Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning ____27____. Then Prometheus stole fire from Zeus’ lightning (闪电) and ____28____ it to earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked him a lot for his wonderful ____29____. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was _____30_____ to have brought hope to the people. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了古希腊神普罗米修斯为人类盗取火种的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是想着未来，计划着如何让世界变得更美好。根据“He was always thinking of the future and...how to make the world better.”和备选词汇可知，他总是计划让世界更美好。planning“计划”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当其他神在奥林匹斯山的云中休息时，他选择和那里的人们住在一起，并试图帮助他们。根据“he chose to...the people there and tried to help them”和备选词汇可知，让选择和人们生活在一起。live with“和……一起生活”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，普罗米修斯注意到人类的生活并不像神那样快乐。根据“They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food...”和备选词汇可知，人们生活得并不快乐。happily“快乐地”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们待在又黑又冷的山洞里，没有食物，甚至还要面对野生动物的威胁。根据“faced...from wild animals”和备选词汇可知，他们要面对野生动物的威胁。dangers“危险”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们有火，他们至少可以取暖和做饭。根据“If they had fire, they could at least warm...and cook food.”和备选词汇可知，如果有火，可以让自己暖和。themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们就会把我们赶下台。根据“Then they would...us out of power.”和备选词汇可知，人们会把我们赶下台。drive“驱赶”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以使火燃烧很长时间。根据“He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning...”和备选词汇可知，这个植物可以让火长时间燃烧。for a long time“很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后普罗米修斯从宙斯的闪电中偷走了火，并把它带到地球上。根据“He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection.”和备选词汇可知，他把火带到了地球，然后教人们使用火。brought“带来”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都非常感谢他的礼物。根据“All of them thanked him a lot for his wonderful...”和备选词汇可知，人们感谢他带来了火这个礼物。gift“礼物”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他为给人民带来希望而感到自豪。根据“He was...to have brought hope to the people.”和备选词汇可知，他给人们带来了希望，因此感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境。故选E。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____31____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____32____ (tourist) from around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____33____ the idea of the Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____34____ (they). During the winter months, people ____35____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin have become ____36____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____37____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____38____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ____39____ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, the Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】31. the largest 32. tourists 33. with 34. themselves 35. simply 36. a 37. to enjoy 38. that 39. see 40. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省哈尔滨市的冰雪节及其文化背景。 【31题详解】 句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填the largest。 【32题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地数百万游客来到这座城市。根据“millions of”可知，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【33题详解】 句意：清朝人最早提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“想出，提出”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故填themselves。 35题详解】 句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们只是用冰灯作为日常生活的照明。修饰动词used需用副词形式，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，哈尔滨的冰灯已成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳传统舞蹈和唱传统歌曲。情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。 【40题详解】 句意：40多年来，冰雪节为游客提供了欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Ice and Snow Festival”，用has provided。故填has provided。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 41. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? __________________________________________________________ 42. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? __________________________________________________________ 43. When did the son start to play with his train and railway set? __________________________________________________________ 44. How did the daughter feel about selling some of her toys? __________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a yard sale to sell your things, what will you do with the money you raise? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because their house seems to get smaller as the children grow up. 42. They want to give the money to a children’s home. 43. Since his fourth birthday. 44. She felt sad but was more understanding. 45. I will donate it to charity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭因孩子长大而决定通过庭院拍卖处理闲置物品，并将所得捐给儿童之家的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.”可知，拍卖的原因是房子显得拥挤。故填Because their house seems to get smaller as the children grow up. 【42题详解】 根据“So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.”可知，拍卖所得用于捐给儿童之家。故填They want to give the money to a children’s home. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.”可知，他从四岁生日起就拥有一套火车和铁路套装。故填Since his fourth birthday. 【44题详解】 根据“My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.”可知，女儿虽感到难过，但更理解。故填She felt sad but was more understanding. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will donate it to charity. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Bob! A: ____46____? B: Yes, I have been to Shanghai once. A: ____47____? B: I went there by train. A: Great! Your bike is different from others. How long have you had it? B: I have had it for 4 years. A: 4 years? Who gave it to you? B: My grandpa gave it to me. ____48____. A: Why do you like it? B: ____49____. A: I see. It has special meaning to you. 【答案】46. Have you ever been to Shanghai 47. How did you go there 48. I like it very much 49. Because it was a gift from my grandpa and it carries many memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要围绕Mike的上海之行和他的自行车展开交流。 【46题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I have been to Shanghai once.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否去过上海。故填Have you ever been to Shanghai。 【47题详解】 根据答句“I went there by train.”可知，此处应是询问对方去上海的交通方式。故填How did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Why do you like it?”可知，此处应是表达对这辆自行车的喜爱。故填I like it very much。 【49题详解】 根据前文“My grandpa gave it to me.”和“It has special meaning to you.”可知，这里应该解释喜欢的原因与爷爷有关。故填Because it was a gift from my grandpa and it carries many memories。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给你的好友 Mike写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： 1.短文须包括导图里的内容，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.80词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, How time flies! This school year has been full of experiences. I have read “Charlotte’s Web” and learnt the importance of friendship and kindness. It has made me think more about how to care for others. I also went to Shanghai during the winter holiday. I visited the Science and Technology Museum and experienced many interesting exhibitions. It opened my eyes to the wonders of science. In the new school year, I hope to work harder and try more new things. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇寒暄并引出“过去一年的经历”； 第二步：按所选的两个方面展开叙述，包括事件与收获； 第三步：表达对新学年的希望与目标。 [亮点词汇] ① how time flies光阴似箭 ② learn the importance of学到……的重要性 ③ care for others关心他人 ④ open one’s eyes to让某人开眼界 [高分句型] ①It has made me think more about how to care for others. (疑问词+不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$