Unit 3 Getting along with others 测试卷 -2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦高一英语必修一Unit3，融合真实生活情境与多元题型，全面覆盖语言技能与文化意识，适配单元复习需求，有效检测学生语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、情感态度|对话与独白结合，考查信息获取与推理，如第10段独白分析会议控制策略，贴近职场情境| |阅读|20题/50分|环保（Sammie回收项目）、健康（咖啡与血糖）、家庭教育|A篇信息查找，B/C/D篇推理判断，七选五聚焦学习策略，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（情感动词）|完形填空围绕友谊冲突，语法填空介绍北京小吃“驴打滚”，渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（介绍朋友）、读后续写（友谊和解）|应用文考查交际能力，续写要求逻辑连贯，提升叙事与情感表达能力|

2027年高一年级英语（译林版）必修一it3测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which does the man like best? A.Table tennis. B.Bowling. C.Board games. 2.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.Go to the library. B.Meet her parents. C.Buy New Year's gifts. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.In a gym. B.In a drug store. C.In a workshop. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Change the title.B.Take readers'advice. C.Write another article. 5.How will the woman probably go to the City Library? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to enjoy a game. B.How to deal with the stress. C.How to make a speech. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Watching a game. B.Repairing the fridge C.Preparing some food. 9.How does the woman feel about the man's plan? A.Doubtful B.Satisfied. C.Interested. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Lose weight. B.Find a trainer. C.Have a check-up 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Borrowing a tent. B.Packing a tent C.Returning a tent 12.Why does the woman go rock climbing? A.To have fun. B.To improve her fitness. C.To get close to nature. 13.Where will the speakers go rock climbing together? A.At a gym. B.In the wild C.At a climbing center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the woman now? A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain C.In Australia 15.Why is the woman moving? A.To start a job. B.To teach a language. C.To complete an order. 16.Why is the woman suitable for her new role? A.She speaks a foreign language. B.She has a good education. C.She has experience. 17.How does the woman sound? A.Excited .B.Confused. C.Anxious 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week? A.It's stressful. B.It's acceptable. C.It's interesting. 19.Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker? A.To save time. B.To share good ideas. C.To meet many friends. 20.How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker? A.By dividing into groups.B.By setting a suitable time. C.By having a reliable chairman. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Science Competition(WSC)is an annual online competition which has been organized by The World Contests(TWC) This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3.It consists of the theory round only. The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all private candidates. Registration of the Competition Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026.The registration fee is$88 per student.Regis- tration will be done strictly online.There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition There are 42 MCQs.Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options,of which only one is correct.The total mark for the contest is 100.The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. The competition includes 5 core themes:Diversity,Cycles,Systems,Interactions and Energy,including both the life and phy sical sciences. Instructions for Contestants All contestants must have their own tablets/laptops/desktops with internet connections. Another handphone or laptop with built-in cameras is required. Login details(Contestant ID and Password)will be emailed to parents. The use of calculators,mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. Awards and Prizes Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1.5%contestants. Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2.5%contestants. Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6%contestants. Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 21.How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A.2 months. B.3 months.C.4 months. D.5 months 22.Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A.Speed. B.Cycles. C.Experiments. D.Chemistry. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.An essay about life sciences. B.A review of a maths contest. C.An introduction to a competition.D.A guidebook to language learning. B Sammie Vance was just named one of People magazine'sGirls Changing the World,and she is only 12 years old.The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to make them into buddy benches()for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting;they're to help kids find friends. Sammie learned about buddy benches at camp she attended one summer.At camp there were benches set up for children who felt lonely.When they sat down,it meant that they were in need of a friend. She said,"I was like,This would be really cool to have at my school."Then she sprang into action by meeting with her head- master to present her idea. Sammie used a cartoon picture that she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend.The adults were surely impressed by her idea but were also impressed with how she planned on making the benches. Sammie and her mom Heidi found a company called Green Tree Plastics that could turn recycled(▣收利用的)plastic caps into benches.These recycled benches cost much less than normal park benches and are good for the environment according to Sammie's website. Then,she got to work and held a community-wide event,asking members to donate()their old bottle caps.The event alone collected 1,600 pounds of caps and with that,she created three benches for her school. Sammie continued her efforts and enlarged her project to create more benches.Now officially called Sammie's Buddy Bench Project， the project has a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. Today， Sammie has setup over 200 recycled benches in schools， neighborhoods and even local community centers.She has no plans to stop.For me， it's seeing people who need a friend—whether the y're 8 or 80 because I've been lonely myself Id on't want others to feel that way， ”she told People. 24.What caused Sammie to start the project? A.Her wish to win a national prize. B.Her personal experience at camp. C.The encouragement from her headmaster. D.The donation from an environmental company. 25.What is a buddy bench used to do? A.Serve as an artistic decoration. B.Push for using recycled things. C.Provide a place for outdoor reading. D.Show a need for companionship. 26.What does Sammie think of the buddy bench according to the last paragraph? A.Its role applies to all age groups. B.It is mainly suitable for school children. C.Its design requires further improvement. D.It is most needed in her local community. 27.Which of the following can best describe Sammie? A.Car ring and creative. B.Brave and humorous. C.Cool-headed and strict. D.Self-centered and disorganized. C In today's rapidly changing society， children are increasingly seeking independence and pursuing their own interest.However， as parents， you ought to take care of your own children and have a better understanding of them in the following cases. Schoolwork becomes increasingly difficult as children grow up.So this is a time whe some kids begin to do better in their schoolwork while others struggle to understand more advanced and difficult lessons.When they get home， talk with them about the r school lessons and find out what they don't understand.It's a chance for you to stay close to your children as before and get the m t relax. For many families， homework can be a serious struggle.Many school-age kids are reluctant to sit down and study for a spelling test or complete their math homework.It's natural for them to be bored with their homework， but you have to think of ways to help them form the right habit to finish their homework when they get home. Many children today lead busy lives filled with various extracurricular activities such as sports and music.While these activities can be beneficial to their personal growth and development， parents should also be mindful of striking a balance and ensuring that their children engage in physical activities.In an era when screens and digital devices are prevalent， some children may be inclined to spend excessive hours indoors， leading to a sedentary lifestyle.As parents， it is crucial to encourage and motivate children to be physically active through outdoor play， team sports， or even regular exercise routines. Friends become a bigger deal for children during this time too.Attending birthday parties or playing with kids in the playground can be good for their development. Bullying(霸凌) can become a problem around this age.It's important to talk to your child about kindness and respect so he doesn't become a bully and it's also quite necessary for you to talk about what he can do if he becomes a target. 28.What would happen with school lessons getting more difficult? A.Children are divided in their school lessons. B.Children have more homework to do at home. C.Parents have more chances to show themselves. D.Parents find it more difficult to teach their children. 29.What does the underlined word reluctant”in paragraph 3 mean? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Unwilling. D.Interested 30.What does the author advise school children to do? A.Spend more hours on the screen. B.Bully other students at school. C.Organize parties at home and school. D.Be active both mentally and physically. 31.Who are the intended readers of this text? A.Students B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Office workers. D A cup of coffee before breakfast is considered quite normal for many people specially those who have to rise early for work. Some experts， however， have warned that the moring habit could have an effect on your health. Experts have warned of the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised being sure to line your stomach before drinking coffee， which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control. The study,the findings of which were published in British Journal of Nutrition,was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers,all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one,volunteers had a sugary drink after waking up from a normal,uninterrupted sleep.In scene two,they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly,having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time.When it came to the third scene,volun- teers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experiments ended,researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar response. It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninter- rupted sleep.A strong black coffee drunk on an empty stomach,however,increased their blood sugar response to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks,the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person's blood sugar and metabolic (新陈代谢的)control after an interrupted night's sleep. 32.What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A.Eating something.B.Having a sugary drink.C.Getting enough sleep.D.Filling yourself up with food. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The volunteers'sleep habits.B.The course of the experiments C.The purpose of the experiments.D.The volunteers'blood sugar levels. 34.What can be inferred from the research result? A.Normal sleep helps lower blood sugar levels.B.A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach.C.Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar levels.D.Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee's key role in health research B.Coffee's bad effect on human health C.An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D.A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book.36 Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge,but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase(改述)information from the text. 37 Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understand what you read.It will very likely be more mean- ingful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. 38 Your notes may take on the form of a chart.You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order in which things happened and not just a list of events.The notes are your study aid,so it's best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Or ganize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject,you may want to organize your notes in a particular way.History notes may be most logically taken in time order.Science notes,however,may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.39 Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.40 You may want to draw a simple comic strip()to show a specific event or relationships between people.Don't let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand,but add visuals if it will help you re-member the material more effectively A.Use tools to aid your understanding. B.Use a formate(形式)that works for you.. C.You should write your notes in your own words. D.Before you begin reading or taking notes,preview the chapter. E.Nor should you write down one fact per page,or you might end up wasting precious time. F.You might want to write down a copy of a graph()instead of writing information about it. G.It's also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (for each class,so they don't get 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,one of my best friends,Ethan,wanted to copy my paper during the science test.However,I did not 41 him to do that.Many nights,I've 42 what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper.We were good friends up until that day But now,we even didn't 43 each other I've wished so many times that I'd made a44choice:let him copy my work.Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle()in my life. 45,I talked about it with my parents.They shared the same 46 on this point.To my surprise,this afternoon,I 47 Ethan in the hallway.He stood there,waiting for me with a(n)48 expression,different from that during our last argument.He 49,"You're right and I am in the wrong.I'm 50 for putting you in that difficult position.I 51 we could be friends like before."His honest words immediately ended the 52 between us.There is always a(n)53 of working out troubles in the end.Wrinkles can be ironed().It is 54 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future,and the best thing that we can do is make the right 55 for the moment. 41.A.expect B.force C.allow D.remind 42.A.promised B.wondered C.forgotten D.agreed 43.A.look at B.give up C.worry about D.hear from 44.A.responsible B.necessary C.quick D.different 45.A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily 46.A.opinion B.story C.hobby D.purpose 47.A.ignored B.met C.left D.visited 48.A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward 49.A.shouted B.joked C.added D.explained 50.A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious 51.A.report B.wish C.mention D.remember 52.A.conversation B.effort C.relationship D.tension 53.A.condition B.order C.method D.secret 54.A.impossible B.meaningless C.common D.interesting 55.A.target B.proposal C.decision D.connection 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fried Chop Rice Cake,also called luidagun in Chinese,is one of the most popular 56(snack)in Beijing.It is a kind of cake that 57 (taste)sweet,soft and delicious.Why do Chinese people call it lu da gun?Does its name have anything to do with donkeys(驴)？ It 58 (say)that in the Qing Dynasty,Empress Dowager()Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day.So,one day,she ordered a cook 59(cook)something different.It was really difficult for the cook because he didn't know how to meet the needs of Cixi.After thinking 60 (careful),he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder()and red bean paste().However,a boy came to the kitchen61 he dropped the cake into powder by accident.The cook was very worried because it was too late to make 62 new one.He had to take the cake to Cixi nervously. To his surprise,Cixi 63 (like)the cake very much.She asked the cook 64 the name of the cake.The cook had never thought about that Suddenly,he thought of the name of the boy-"Xiao Lur".So he said that its name was lu da gun. Since then,lu da gun has become more and more popular for 65 (it)special taste and funny name.Would you like to try it? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你在新学校结交了一位新朋友，他（她）恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他（她）介绍给你的英 国笔友Peter。内容包括： (1)新朋友的年龄和外貌 (2)新朋友的兴趣爱好； (3)新朋友的联系方式。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右， (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day,the weather was very hot,and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep still and think calmly.My friend John and I were discussing a problem.I thought that this was the right thing to do,but he thought that that was the right thing to do. In the middle of our discussion,he got ink from his pen on my new notebook by accidentI was very angry and I said to him,Why did you do that?"As I spoke,I deliberately spilled the ink from my pen on to his book."You,you did it on purpose,"he said loudly.At that moment,he was very angry,his face was red with anger,his eyebrows were almost raised,his forehead was wrinkled()more and more tight,and his mouth was wide open with anger.Suddenly,he pushed my things on the table to the floor.When I saw him do this,I was very annoyed with him,so I pushed him to the floor,and angrily said to him,"We are no longer friends!"Well,it's you who break off the friendship!"he shouted like a lion.I immediately took my things and left. From that day on,every time I met him,I would take another way to avoid him.When I met him,he seemed to want to say something.However,I didn't wait for him to say anything,and ran away like an arrow. Since that incident,I had been reflecting()on myself,feeling that I had done something wrong,but I didn't have enough courage to apologize to him.I knew that he didn't mean to get ink from his pen on the book at that time,but I exactly did.I shouldn't have made his book wet with ink by design.I hated myself all the time.I was angry with myself. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.参考答案 1B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.c 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.c 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.G 40.F 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.c 54.A 55.C 第二部分阅读 第一节 回语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年世界科学竞赛的报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛者须知、奖项等内容。 21.D细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分的第一句可知，2026年世界科学竞赛的报名时间为2025年11 月1日至2026年3月30日，所以它的报名期限是5个月。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据Format ofthe Competition部分的最后一句可知，竞赛孢含5个核心主题：样牲僱环系统相互作拥和能量， 所以循环被列为此次比赛的主题。故选B。 23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2026年世界科学竞赛的报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛者须知、奖项等内容，所以推知文 章可能来自竞赛介绍。故选C。 回语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是l2岁的Sammie Vance受夏令营经历启发，收集瓶盖制作 伙伴长椅，帮助各年龄段的人寻找朋友的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段可知，Sammie是在参加夏令营时了解到伙伴长椅的，这次经历让她萌生了 在自己学校设立这种长椅的想法，从而启动了这个项目。故选B。 25D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，伙伴长椅的作用是，当孩子感到孤独时，坐在长椅上就代表自己需要陪伴。故 选D。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sammie说的话For me,it's seeing people who need a friend--whether they're8or80可知， 伙伴长椅是为所有需要朋友的人准备的，无论他们的年龄是8岁还是80岁，这说明她认为伙伴长椅适用于所有年龄段。 故选A。 27.A推理判断题。根据第二至五段可知，Sammie受夏令营经历启发，收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助他人寻找朋友，这体现 了她的创造力。根据最后一段最后一句可知，她关注孤独的人，致力于为不同年龄段的人提供交友机会，不愿让他人感到孤独，这体现 了她关心他人。故选A。 回语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对当今社会孩子追求独立和自身兴趣的现状，建议家长在孩子成长过程中，在学 业、作业、课外活动、社交及校园霸凌等多个方面给予关注和引导，以更好地照顾孩子、理解孩子。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，随着学校课程变得越来越难孩子在学业上出现了分化，有些孩子表现硬好，有些则跟不上。 故选A。 29.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Tt's natural for them to be bored with their homework'可知，他们对作业感到厌烦是很自然的， 结合画线词后面的to sit down and study for a spelling test or complete their math homework''可知，画线词所在句表示“许多 学龄儿童不愿意坐下来为拼写测验学习或完成数学作业'。由此推测reluctant意为不情愿的'，与Unwilling意思相近。故选 C。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，作者建议学龄儿童在参加课外活动时注意做好平衡，既要参加脑力方面的活动， 又要确保体育活动，即要在精神和身体上都保持活跃。故选D。 3l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“as parents,you ought to take care of your own children and have a better understanding of them in the following cases'”可知，文章主要围绕父母在孩子成长过程中应如何关心和理解孩子展开，由此推知，本文的目 标读者是父母。故选C。 D 回语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，空腹喝咖啡可能千扰血糖控制和人体代谢控制，从而对人体健康产生不良 影响。专家建议人们在早晨喝咖啡前先食用一些食物。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts have warned of the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.have advised being sure to line your stomach before drinking coffee'”可知，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响，专 家建议在喝咖啡之前先吃点东西。line your stomach垫一垫你的肚子。故选A。 33.B主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要介绍了三个场景，即三个实验。三个实验结束后，研究人员采集了29名志愿 者的血液样本，并检查了他们的血糖反应。因此，本段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选B。 34C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，被打断的睡眠对血糖水平影响不大。故选C。 35.D主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了专家们通过实验得出结论一一空腹喝咖啡会极大地影响一个人的血糖控 制，可能会对人体健康产生不良影响。因此D项“对早餐前喝咖啡的警告”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 ©语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。 36.E根据小标题“Be selective.和上文“You should not write down every piece of information in the book.可知，记笔记需要有 选择性，不要记下所有的信息。E项“你也不应该每页写下一个事实，否则你最终可能会浪费宝贵的时间。”呼应小标题，承接 上文。故选E。 37.C小标题“Paraphrase information from the text..”说明记笔记时，要改述文本中的信息，结合下文可知，你用自己的话来写笔记，以后 在复习笔记的时候可能会更有意义，由此可知C项“你应该用自己的话写笔记。”呼应小标题，并引出下文，inyarownwords是关键词。 故选C。 38.B根据下文“Your notes may take on the form of a char..that makes sense to you,.”可知，本段建议使用适合自己的形式记 笔记。B项“使用一种适合你的形式。”概括本段主旨。故选B。 39.G根据小标题“Organize your notes in a meaningful way..'可知，本段建议使用有意义的方式整理笔记，设空处上文举例 说明了用什么有意义的方式来记历史笔记和科学笔记。G项“把每堂课的笔记分别放在不同的文件夹里也是个好主意，这样它 们就不会混淆了。”呼应小标题，承接上文。故选G。 40.F上文“Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes."说明视觉表现形式对视觉学习者有益，F 项“你可能想抄录一张图表，而不是写下有关它的信息。”承接上文。故选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 回语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在考试时拒绝好朋友Ehan抄自己的试卷，这导致两人的友谊破裂，之后than意 识到自己的错误，向作者道歉，两人和好如初。 41.C根据下文what might have happened ifI'd let him copy my paper'可知，实际上，作者没有允许(allow)Ethan抄自己的试卷。 故选C。 42.B根据下文what might have happened ifI'd let him copy my paper'可知，作者想知道(wondered))如果让他抄了自己的试 卷会怎么样。故选B。 43.A根据上文We were good friends up until that day.”以及“But now'可知，两人的友谊破裂，现在甚至都不看look at)对方一眼。 故选A。 44.D根据上文T've wished so many times',和下文'let him copy my work''可知，作者多次希望自己做的是不同的(different)选 择。故选D。 45.B根据上文Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle in my life.”和下文“I talked about it with my parents''可知，作者内心 挣扎，最终Finally)选择和父母沟通。故选B。 46.A根据上文They shared the same'可知，父母和作者的看法(opinion)一致。故选A。 47.B根据下文in the hallway'可知，作者在走廊上遇见(met)Ethan。故选B。 48.D根据下文You're right and I am in the wrong..we could be friends like before.”可知，Ethan向作者道歉，表情是尴尬的 (awkward)。故选D。 49.D根据下文Ethan说的话“You're right and I am in the wrong.we could be friends like before.”并结合选项可知，Ethan 在向作者解释(explained)。故选D。 50.C根据下文putting you in that difficult position''可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到后悔(egretfi)。故选C。 5l.B根据下文we could be friends like before”可知，Ethan希望(wish)自己和作者还能像以前一样是朋友。故选B。 52.D根据“His honest words immediately ended the52 between us.”并结合选项可知，Ethan的道歉消除了两人之间的紧张关 系(tension)。故选D。 53.C根据下文working out troubles in the end'可知，此处是说总会有解决问题的办法(method)。故选C。 54.A根据下文“see clearly what willhappen in the future”可知，预知未来是不可能的(impossible)。故选A。 55.C根据第一段内容可知，作者在考试时没有让好朋友抄自己的试卷，这是作者做的正确的决定(decision)。故选C。 第四部分写作 第一节 一、审题与构思 文体：电子邮件（非正式）。 人称：第一人称(I)和第三人称(he/she)。 时态：以一般现在时为主（介绍朋友的现状)。 核心要点： 开头：己给出，点明写信目的一介绍新朋友。 主体段1（外貌与年龄)：描述朋友的年龄、身高、体型、发型、面部特征等。 主体段2（兴趣爱好）：介绍朋友的爱好，并强调与自己的共同点(interests in common)。 主体段3（联系方式）：提供朋友的邮箱或社交媒体账号。 结尾：己给出。 二、写作亮点与词汇储备 描述外貌：of medium height(中等身高)，slim/build（苗条的/健壮的)，wear glasses（戴眼镜)，a bright smile(灿烂的笑 容)。 描述爱好：be fond of(喜欢)，be keen on(热衷于)，share the same interest in(在..方面有共同兴趣)，play basketball (打篮球)，read science fiction(读科幻小说)。 提供联系方式：contact sb.at..(通过..联系某人)，email address(邮箱地址)。 三、参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school.His name is Zhang Wei,a 16-year-old boy of medium height with short black hair.He always wears glasses and has a bright smile. We share the same interest in basketball and science fiction.We often play basketball together after school and discuss the books we've read.He is really a great guy to be with. If you want to know more about him,you can contact him at mailto:zhangweil23@email.com.I'm sure you two will become good friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 四、范文评析 1.内容完整，要点齐全：文章在简短的开头后，用一个段落集中介绍了新朋友的年龄和外貌(l6-year-old,of medium height,.short black hair,wears glasses),接着介绍了共同的兴趣爱好(basketball and science fiction),最后提供了联系方式 (email address)。所有要点都清晰覆盖。 2.语言地道，用词准确：范文使用了of medium height(中等身高)，share the same interest in(在...方面有共同兴趣)，contact sb.at.（通过..联系某人)等非常地道的短语，表达简洁而准确。 3.结构紧凑，逻辑清晰：文章段落分明，从外貌到爱好再到联系方式，逻辑顺畅。使用We often.和If you want to.等句 子自然地连接了不同信息点。 4.句式多样：文中不仅有简单句，还使用了非谓语动词作定语(al6-year-old boy of medium height with short black hair) 和宾语从句(I'm sure you two will become good friends),展示了较好的语法功底。 第二节 一、情节构思与逻辑链 第一段（以"One day,I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school."开头）： 反应：听到这个消息，作者的内心应该是震惊和后悔的。 行动：意识到再不道歉就来不及了，作者下定决心去找John。 高潮：找到Jon,向他真诚地道歉，承认自己的错误。 结果：John的反应（接受道歉）。 第二段（以"I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.."开头）： 原因：解释为什么如此开心一因为Jon原谅了作者，他们的友谊失而复得。 和解：两人冰释前嫌，可能还会拥抱。 升华：作者从这件事中学到的道理，如友谊的珍贵、勇于承认错误等。 二、关键描写点 心理描写：震惊(shocked)、后悔(regretful)、下定决心(made up my mind)、如释重负(a weight lifted off my heart)。 动作描写：跑向(rushed to)、抓住(grabbed)、道歉(apologized)、拥抱(hugged)。 主题升华：Friendship is precious and requires courage to maintain（友谊是珍贵的，需要勇气去维护)。 三、续写思路示例 第一段：听到消息后感到震惊->意识到必须立刻道歉->跑去找Jon->真诚地说“对不起”->John愣住了。 第二段：Jon微笑着原谅了作者->两人拥抱，重归于好->作者感到无比开心和释然->明白了友谊比面子更重要。 四、参考范文 One day,I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school.My heart sank.The thought of losing my friend forever without making up filled me with panic and regret.I knew I had to act immediately.I rushed to find him on the playground.Seeing him,I took a deep breath and said in a trembling voice,"John,I'm so sorry.I was wrong to ruin your notebook.I was just too angry at that moment Please forgive me."He stood there,stunned,for a moment. I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.A warm smile slowly spread across John's face."I've been waiting for you to say that,"he said,patting me on the shoulder."I forgive you.I was also at fault for pushing your things."We hugged each other tightly,and all the tension between us disappeared.At that moment,I realized that true friendship is more precious than pride.It takes courage to admit a mistake,but the reward of a mended friendship is priceless. 五、范文评析 1.情节连贯，逻辑合理： ·第一段紧扣开头语，自然地引出了故事的高潮。从听到消息的心沉'(My heart sank)到恐慌与后悔'(panic and regret), 再到下定决心“立刻行动'(act immediately)，最后找到John并真诚道歉，整个过程一气呵成，逻辑严密。 ·第二段从“喜极而泣”开始，通过John的回应("T've been waiting for you to say that'")和两人的和解(hugged each other tightly),完美解释了作者开心的原因，使故事有了一个圆满的结局。 2.描写生动，情感真挚： ·范文运用了丰富的细节描写来刻画人物情感。例如，in a trembling voice(用颤抖的声音)和took a deep breath(深吸一 口气)生动地表现了作者道歉时的紧张和决心。 ·A warm smile slowly spread across John's face(John脸上慢慢绽开了温暖的笑容)则细腻地描绘了John从惊讶到原谅的 心理变化过程。 3.主题升华，立意深刻： 文章通过作者的内心独白true friendship is more precious than pride（真正的友谊比骄傲更珍贵)和the reward of a mended friendship is priceless(修复的友谊是无价的)，深刻地揭示了故事的主题。 听力原文 【Text1】 W:Do you still play table tennis every day? M:No.I play bowling every other day and it's my favorite.On the weekends I also play board games. 【Text2】 M:Oh,Mary.Where are you going?Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? W:Sorry,Peter.I am going to the mall to buy presents for my parents.You know,the New Year is coming. 【Text3】 M:Hi,are you done with this weight machine? W:Yeah,I am.I was just trying it out.I think I must have done something wrong.My arms are aching already M:Maybe I can help.I've been working out here for a few months,so I'm pretty used to these fitness facilities. 【Text4】 M:I have read your article.It's pretty good But I think a better title will attract readers'attention. W:Thanks.What title do you think will be better? M:How about How to Stay Healthy Without Pills? 【Text5】 W:I have to take a bus to the City Library.My bike was broken yesterday. M:I can give you a ride. W:It's very kind of you. 【Text6】 W:Can you just sit down and stop walking around in the room?I can't concentrate on the football game. M:Sorry,but I can't help it.I feel nervous every time I take exams. W:Just relax and go to bed early.I used to feel the same way but then I attended a talk on taking exams at a university.Things changed. M:How did they change? W:I learned how to make study plans before exams from the professor.That was really important and worked quite well.I've never been nervous since then. 【Text7】 M:Honey,the basketball game is really exciting.And could you get me a beer from the fridge? W:OK.But they're not in the fridge.The fridge is being repaired. M:Oh,I forgot it.Honey,you know,our company is organizing a basketball team,and I'm thinking about joining.What do you think? W:Humph. M:What do you mean by"Humph"?I was the star player in high school. W:Yeah,twenty-five years ago,and you are over 40years old now.Look,I just don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court. M:So,what are you suggesting?Should I just abandon the idea?I'm not that out of shape. W:You haven't touched basketball since you left high school.I mean,you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin. M:Well,okay. 【Text8】 W:Thanks for letting me borrow the tent,Sam. M:No problem,Tara.I was worried it'd be too small. W:It was a little tight but we managed.We'll have to get a big one for next time.Anyway,it was a great camping trip! M:Are you going again soon? W:No,we're practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape. M:It's great for building strength!Shelly and me do it at the climbing center just out of town.It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up,and exciting too! W:True that!My gym has a practice wall but we'd like to do it in the wild one day! M:I have a guide I can recommend.He'll take you to the best climbing place and it has all the equipment too! W:Great!Do you want to practice together? M:Sure,I'm going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight. W:Excellent.I'll meet you at the center then! 【Text9】 W:Guess where I'm going? M:To another job outside the UK? W:Yep,guess where? M:Is it Bahrain again?You liked it there. W:No,somewhere much further away. M:Australia? W:No,I'll tell you.It's China. M:Oh,wow.That's different.What will you be doing? W:I'll be coming up with ideas for new high-tech products.They loved the work I had done in the past M:Which part of China? W:Shanghai. M:Oh,how wonderful!Can I come and visit you? W:Of course. M:How will you deal with the language differences? W:People at the company can speak English.But I might also learn Chinese. M:When do you start? W:As soon as possible.They have a lot of orders so I'll be extremely busy right from the start. M:Congratulations. W:Thank you.It's going to be an amazing experience.I'm going to love it. 【Text10】 W:Do you often have meetings?For me,I usually have five meetings every week.Compared to some people in America,I am lucky.In the United States,there are quite a few meetings every weekday.It seems Americans like to have meetings.The reason is that people can often find good ideas when they get together.A meeting gives each member a chance to present his or her ideas and to discuss them with others.People hope that they can make good use of their time and money in this way.However,meetings must be controlled.On the one hand,if everyone wants to have a chance to speak during a meeting,it can be very noisy,and some people may even get angry.On the other hand,if no one wants to say anything,the meeting will be very dull and awkward.How can we deal with this problem?In fact,at meetings there is a person called the chairman whose job is to keep the discussion in order.The chairman helps to guide the discussion and makes decisions.Therefore,whether a meeting is a success or a waste of time often depends on the chairman.第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Do you still play table tennis every day? No, I play bowling every other day, and it's my favorite on the weekends. I also play . board games. Do you still play table tennis every day? No, I play bowling every other day, and it's my favorite on the weekends. I also play board games. Oh, mary, where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presence for my parents. You know, the new year is coming. Oh, mary, where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy present for my parents. You know, the new year is coming. Hi, are you done with this weight machine? Yeah, I am. I was just trying IT out. I think I must have done something wrong. My arms are aching already. Maybe I can help. I've been working out here for a few months, so i'm pretty used to these fitness facilities. Hi, are you done with this weight machine? Yeah, I am. I was just trying IT out. I think I must have done something wrong. My arms are aching already. Maybe I can help. I've been working out here for a few months, so i'm pretty used to these fitness facilities. I have read your article, it's pretty good, but I think a Better title will attract reader's attention. thanks. What title do you think will be Better? How about how to stay healthy without pills? I have read your article. It's pretty good, but I think a Better title will attract reader's attention. thanks. What title do you think we will be Better? How about how to stay healthy without pills? I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride. It's very kind of you. I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride. It's a very kind of you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you just sit down and stop walking around in the room? I can't concentrate on the football game. Sorry, but I can't help IT. I feel nervous every time I take exams. just three locks and go to bed early. I used to feel the same way, but then I attended a talk on taking exams at a university. Things changed. How did they change? I learned how to make study plans before exams from the professor. That was really important and worked quite well. I've never been nervous since then. Can you just sit down and stop walking around in the room? I can't concentrate on the football game. Sorry, but I can't help IT. I feel nervous every time I take exams. just three lakes and go to bed early. I used to feel the same way, but then I attended a talk on taking exams at a university. Things changed. How do they change? I learned . how to make study plans before exams from the professor. That was really important and worked quite well. I ve never been nervous since then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge? Okay, but they're not in the fridge. The fridge is being prepared. Oh, I forgot IT. Honey, you know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? What do you mean by whom? I was the star player in high school yeah . twenty five years ago and you are over forty years old now. Look, I just don't want you to have a hard attack running up and down the court. So what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape. You haven't touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you want to at least have a physical examination before . you begin. Well, okay, honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge? Okay, but they're not in the fridge. The fridge is being prepared. Oh, I forgot. IT, honey. You know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? What do you mean by whom? I was the star player in high school yeah . twenty five years ago, and you are over forty years old now. Look, I just don't want you to have a hard attack running up and down the court. So what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon in the idea i'm not that out of shape? You haven't touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you want to at least have a physical examination before . you begin. Well, okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for letting me borrow the tent. sam. No problem material. I was worried it'd be too small. IT was a little tight, but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, IT was a great campaigns. P. are you going again soon? No, we are practicing our rock climbing for a little while. Get into shape . is great for building strength. Shelly and me do IT at the climbing center. Just start of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up. And exciting . to true that my gym has a practice wall, but we'd like to do IT in the wild one day. I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing place. And IT has all the equipment too. great. Do you want to practice together? sure. I'm going with Shelly at six m tonight. excEllent. I'll meet you at the center then. Thanks for letting me borrow the tent. sam. No problem material. I was worried it'd be too small. IT was a little tight, but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time anyway. IT was a great camping trip. Are you going again soon? No, we are practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape. It's great for building strength. Shelly and me do IT at the climbing center just out of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up. And exciting . too true that my gym has a practice wall, but we'd like to do IT in the wild one day. I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing place. And IT has all the equipment too great. Do you want to practice together? sure. I'm going with Shelly at six P. M. tonight. excEllent. I'll meet you at the center then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K. yep. Guess where . is IT bahrain again? You like . that there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you. It's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh, how wonderful. Can I come and . visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the language differences? People that the company can speak english. But I might also learn chinese. When do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders that I will be extremely busy right from the start. congratulations. Thank you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I am going to love IT guess where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K, yep. Guess where . is IT bahrain again? You like . that there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you. It's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh, how wonderful. Can I come and . visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the language differences? People that the company can speak english, but I might also learn chinese. When do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders that I will be extremely busy . right from the start. Congratulate you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I am going to love IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you often have meetings for me? I usually have five meetings every week compared to some people in america. I am lucky. In the united states, there are quite a few meetings every weekday. IT seems americans like to have meetings. The reason is that people can often find good ideas when they get together. A meeting gives each member a chance to present his or her ideas and to discuss them with others. People hope that they can make good use of their time and money in this way. However, meetings must be controlled. On the one hand, if everyone wants to have a chance to speak during a meeting, IT can be very noisy and some people may even get angry. On the other hand, if no one wants to say anything, the meeting will be very dull and awkward. How can we deal with this problem? In fact, at meetings, there is a person called the chairman, whose job is to keep the discussion in order. The chairman helps to guide the discussion and makes decisions. Therefore, whether a meeting is a success or a waste of time often depends on the chairman. Do you often have meetings for me? I usually have five meetings every week. Compared to some people in america. I am lucky in the united states, there are quite a few meetings every weekday. IT seems americans like to have meetings. The reason is that people can often find good ideas when they get together. A meeting gives each member a chance to present his or her ideas and to discuss them with others. People hope that they can make good use of their time and money in this way. However, meetings must be controlled. On the one hand, if everyone wants to have a chance to speak during a meeting, IT can be very noisy and some people may even get angry. On the other hand, if no one wants to say anything, the meeting will be very dull and downward. How can we deal with this problem? In fact, at meetings, there is a person called the chairman, whose job is to keep the discussion in order. The chairman helps to guide the discussion and makes decisions. Therefore, whether a meeting is a success or a waste of time often depends on the chairman. 202T正，”c..I￠￡ag￡-一” unit3+ 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号和科目： 注意事项 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹： 正确 考生条形码区 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5意米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效： 填涂 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 5,请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂。 选择题（共95分 1 A四B] @ 团 回 0 11 )B) 16 四B国 g 2 B 回 67890 8e B 四 B 34 四 回 1 18 @ 回 B 5 D ® 5 四 四 B A四 B g 37 D ④ D 26 四 B O @ 31 B A B 网 D国IG 22324 四 718 SS贝 四 回 回 1 A四B ▣ D E田 G 3 @ B 可 E国国 G 34 回 39 B g回 E回 四 % 可 B AOB网DEEO 刘111铝 风AA凶A 4 5 88888 冒 回 8 5 可 非选择题 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65 写作 第一节(15分) Dear Peter, I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ”…i%。" 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节(25分) One day,I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2027年高一年级英语（译林版）必修一unit3测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which does the man like best? A.Table tennis. B.Bowling. C.Board games. 2.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.Go to the library. B.Meet her parents. C.Buy New Year's gifts. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.In a gym. B.In a drug store. C.In a workshop. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Change the title. B.Take readers' advice. C.Write another article. 5.How will the woman probably go to the City Library? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to enjoy a game. B.How to deal with the stress. C.How to make a speech. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Watching a game. B.Repairing the fridge. C.Preparing some food. 9.How does the woman feel about the man's plan? A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Interested. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Lose weight. B.Find a trainer. C.Have a check-up. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Borrowing a tent. B.Packing a tent. C.Returning a tent. 12.Why does the woman go rock climbing? A.To have fun. B.To improve her fitness. C.To get close to nature. 13.Where will the speakers go rock climbing together? A.At a gym. B.In the wild. C.At a climbing center. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the woman now? A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain. C.In Australia. 15.Why is the woman moving? A.To start a job. B.To teach a language. C.To complete an order. 16.Why is the woman suitable for her new role? A.She speaks a foreign language. B.She has a good education. C.She has experience. 17.How does the woman sound? A.Excited .B.Confused. C.Anxious. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week? A.It's stressful. B.It's acceptable. C.It's interesting. 19.Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker? A.To save time. B.To share good ideas. C.To meet many friends. 20.How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker? A.By dividing into groups. B.By setting a suitable time. C.By having a reliable chairman. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Science Competition(WSC)is an annual online competition which has been organized by The World Contests(TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3.It consists of the theory round only. The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all private candidates. Registration of the Competition Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026.The registration fee is$88 per student.Regis- tration will be done strictly online.There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition There are 42 MCQs.Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options,of which only one is correct.The total mark for the contest is 100.The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. The competition includes 5 core themes:Diversity,Cycles,Systems,Interactions and Energy,including both the life and physical sciences. Instructions for Contestants All contestants must have their own tablets/laptops/desktops with internet connections. Another handphone or laptop with built-in cameras is required. Login details(Contestant ID and Password)will be emailed to parents. The use of calculators,mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. Awards and Prizes Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1.5%contestants. Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2.5%contestants. Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6%contestants. Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 21.How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A.2 months. B.3 months. C.4 months. D.5 months. 22.Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A.Speed. B.Cycles. C.Experiments. D.Chemistry. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.An essay about life sciences. B.A review of a maths contest. C.An introduction to a competition. D.A guidebook to language learning. B Sammie Vance was just named one of People magazine's“Girls Changing the World”,and she is only 12 years old.The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to make them into buddy benches(伙伴长椅)for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting;they're to help kids find friends. Sammie learned about buddy benches at camp she attended one summer.At camp there were benches set up for children who felt lonely.When they sat down,it meant that they were in need of a friend. She said,“I was like,‘This would be really cool to have at my school.'”Then she sprang into action by meeting with her head- master to present her idea. Sammie used a cartoon picture that she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend.The adults were surely impressed by her idea but were also impressed with how she planned on making the benches. Sammie and her mom Heidi found a company called Green Tree Plastics that could turn recycled(回收利用的)plastic caps into benches.These recycled benches cost much less than normal park benches and are good for the environment according to Sammie's website. Then,she got to work and held a community-wide event,asking members to donate(捐赠)their old bottle caps.The event alone collected 1,600 pounds of caps and with that,she created three benches for her school. Sammie continued her efforts and enlarged her project to create more benches.Now officially called Sammie's Buddy Bench Project,the project has a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. Today,Sammie has set up over 200 recycled benches in schools,neighborhoods and even local community centers.She has no plans to stop.“For me,it's seeing people who need a friend—whether they're 8 or 80—because I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way,”she told People. 24.What caused Sammie to start the project? A.Her wish to win a national prize. B.Her personal experience at camp. C.The encouragement from her headmaster. D.The donation from an environmental company. 25.What is a buddy bench used to do? A.Serve as an artistic decoration. B.Push for using recycled things. C.Provide a place for outdoor reading. D.Show a need for companionship. 26.What does Sammie think of the buddy bench according to the last paragraph? A.Its role applies to all age groups. B.It is mainly suitable for school children. C.Its design requires further improvement. D.It is most needed in her local community. 27.Which of the following can best describe Sammie? A.Caring and creative. B.Brave and humorous. C.Cool-headed and strict. D.Self-centered and disorganized. C In today's rapidly changing society,children are increasingly seeking independence and pursuing their own interest.However, as parents,you ought to take care of your own children and have a better understanding of them in the following cases. Schoolwork becomes increasingly difficult as children grow up.So this is a time when some kids begin to do better in their schoolwork while others struggle to understand more advanced and difficult lessons.When they get home,talk with them about their school lessons and find out what they don't understand.It's a chance for you to stay close to your children as before and get them to relax. For many families,homework can be a serious struggle.Many school-age kids are reluctant to sit down and study for a spelling test or complete their math homework.It's natural for them to be bored with their homework,but you have to think of ways to help them form the right habit to finish their homework when they get home. Many children today lead busy lives filled with various extracurricular activities such as sports and music.While these activities can be beneficial to their personal growth and development,parents should also be mindful of striking a balance and ensuring that their children engage in physical activities.In an era when screens and digital devices are prevalent,some children may be inclined to spend excessive hours indoors,leading to a sedentary lifestyle.As parents,it is crucial to encourage and motivate children to be physically active through outdoor play,team sports,or even regular exercise routines. Friends become a bigger deal for children during this time too.Attending birthday parties or playing with kids in the playground can be good for their development. Bullying(霸凌)can become a problem around this age.It's important to talk to your child about kindness and respect so he doesn't become a bully and it's also quite necessary for you to talk about what he can do if he becomes a target. 28.What would happen with school lessons getting more difficult? A.Children are divided in their school lessons. B.Children have more homework to do at home. C.Parents have more chances to show themselves. D.Parents find it more difficult to teach their children. 29.What does the underlined word“reluctant”in paragraph 3 mean? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Unwilling. D.Interested. 30.What does the author advise school children to do? A.Spend more hours on the screen. B.Bully other students at school. C.Organize parties at home and school. D.Be active both mentally and physically. 31.Who are the intended readers of this text? A.Students B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Office workers. D A cup of coffee before breakfast is considered quite normal for many people,especially those who have to rise early for work. Some experts,however,have warned that the morning habit could have an effect on your health. Experts have warned of the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised being sure to line your stomach before drinking coffee,which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control. The study,the findings of which were published in British Journal of Nutrition,was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers,all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one,volunteers had a sugary drink after waking up from a normal,uninterrupted sleep.In scene two,they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly,having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time.When it came to the third scene,volun- teers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experiments ended,researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar response. It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninter- rupted sleep.A strong black coffee drunk on an empty stomach,however,increased their blood sugar response to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks,the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person's blood sugar and metabolic (新陈代谢的)control after an interrupted night's sleep. 32.What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A.Eating something.B.Having a sugary drink.C.Getting enough sleep.D.Filling yourself up with food. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The volunteers' sleep habits.B.The course of the experiments. C.The purpose of the experiments.D.The volunteers' blood sugar levels. 34.What can be inferred from the research result? A.Normal sleep helps lower blood sugar levels.B.A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach.C.Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar levels.D.Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee's key role in health research B.Coffee's bad effect on human health C.An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D.A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book. 36 Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge,but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase(改述)information from the text. 37 Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understand what you read.It will very likely be more mean- ingful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. 38 Your notes may take on the form of a chart.You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order in which things happened and not just a list of events.The notes are your study aid,so it's best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject,you may want to organize your notes in a particular way.History notes may be most logically taken in time order.Science notes,however,may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next. 39 Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes. 40 You may want to draw a simple comic strip(连环画)to show a specific event or relationships between people.Don't let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand,but add visuals if it will help you re-member the material more effectively. A.Use tools to aid your understanding. B.Use a format(形式)that works for you. C.You should write your notes in your own words. D.Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E.Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. F.You might want to write down a copy of a graph(图表) instead of writing information about it. G.It's also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don't get mixed up. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,one of my best friends,Ethan,wanted to copy my paper during the science test.However,I did not 41 him to do that.Many nights,I've 42 what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper.We were good friends up until that day.But now,we even didn't 43 each other.I've wished so many times that I'd made a 44 choice:let him copy my work.Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle(褶皱)in my life. 45 ,I talked about it with my parents.They shared the same 46 on this point.To my surprise,this afternoon,I 47 Ethan in the hallway.He stood there,waiting for me with a(n) 48 expression,different from that during our last argument.He 49 ,“You're right and I am in the wrong.I'm 50 for putting you in that difficult position.I 51 we could be friends like before.”His honest words immediately ended the 52 between us.There is always a(n) 53 of working out troubles in the end.Wrinkles can be ironed(熨平).It is 54 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future,and the best thing that we can do is make the right 55 for the moment. 41. A.expect B.force C.allow D.remind 42. A.promised B.wondered C.forgotten D.agreed 43. A.look at B.give up C.worry about D.hear from 44. A.responsible B.necessary C.quick D.different 45. A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily 46. A.opinion B.story C.hobby D.purpose 47. A.ignored B.met C.left D.visited 48. A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward 49. A.shouted B.joked C.added D.explained 50. A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious 51. A.report B.wish C.mention D.remember 52. A.conversation B.effort C.relationship D.tension 53. A.condition B.order C.method D.secret 54. A.impossible B.meaningless C.common D.interesting 55. A.target B.proposal C.decision D.connection 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fried Chop Rice Cake,also called lǘdǎgǔn in Chinese,is one of the most popular 56 (snack)in Beijing.It is a kind of cake that 57 (taste)sweet,soft and delicious.Why do Chinese people call it lǘ dǎ gǔn?Does its name have anything to do with donkeys(驴)? It 58 (say)that in the Qing Dynasty,Empress Dowager(皇太后)Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day.So,one day,she ordered a cook 59 (cook)something different.It was really difficult for the cook because he didn't know how to meet the needs of Cixi.After thinking 60 (careful),he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder(粉末)and red bean paste(糊).However,a boy came to the kitchen 61 he dropped the cake into powder by accident.The cook was very worried because it was too late to make 62 new one.He had to take the cake to Cixi nervously. To his surprise,Cixi 63 (like)the cake very much.She asked the cook 64 the name of the cake.The cook had never thought about that.Suddenly,he thought of the name of the boy—“Xiǎo Lǘr”.So he said that its name was lǘ dǎ gǔn. Since then,lǘ dǎ gǔn has become more and more popular for 65 (it)special taste and funny name.Would you like to try it? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华,你在新学校结交了一位新朋友,他(她)恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。内容包括: (1)新朋友的年龄和外貌; (2)新朋友的兴趣爱好; (3)新朋友的联系方式。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day,the weather was very hot,and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep still and think calmly.My friend John and I were discussing a problem.I thought that this was the right thing to do,but he thought that that was the right thing to do. In the middle of our discussion,he got ink from his pen on my new notebook by accident.I was very angry and I said to him,“Why did you do that?”As I spoke,I deliberately spilled the ink from my pen on to his book.“You,you did it on purpose,”he said loudly.At that moment,he was very angry,his face was red with anger,his eyebrows were almost raised,his forehead was wrinkled(使起皱纹)more and more tight,and his mouth was wide open with anger.Suddenly,he pushed my things on the table to the floor.When I saw him do this,I was very annoyed with him,so I pushed him to the floor,and angrily said to him,“We are no longer friends!”“Well,it's you who break off the friendship!”he shouted like a lion.I immediately took my things and left. From that day on,every time I met him,I would take another way to avoid him.When I met him,he seemed to want to say something.However,I didn't wait for him to say anything,and ran away like an arrow. Since that incident,I had been reflecting(反思)on myself,feeling that I had done something wrong,but I didn't have enough courage to apologize to him.I knew that he didn't mean to get ink from his pen on the book at that time,but I exactly did.I shouldn't have made his book wet with ink by design.I hated myself all the time.I was angry with myself. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $