Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人际交往”主题词汇，通过53词+21短语默写清单与30题变形填空、20题单选、21题汉译英分层练习，夯实初升高英语基础，适配衔接阶段词汇积累与语境应用需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词默写|53|含awkward、generous等核心形容词及chat、recover等动词|直击单元基础词汇，强化拼写记忆| |短语默写|21|覆盖on the rocks、in person等交际类短语|聚焦高频固定搭配，服务日常表达| |单词变形填空|30|考查sight→out of sight、chat→chatting等词形转换|结合句子语境，衔接语法应用| |汉译英|21|如“社交媒体分享日常”“克服失去亲人痛苦”|融入生活场景，实现词汇从记忆到输出|

Unit3 Getting Along with Others词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词默写 1.局促不安的;令人尴尬的 adj. ________ 2.视野；视力；看见 n. ________ 3.起初的;独创的；原作的 adj. ________ 4.媒介，手段；中等的 n./adj. ________ 5.令人震惊的；极坏的 adj. ________ 6.聊天 vi.&n. ________ 7.咖啡馆，小餐馆 n. ________ 8.恢复；寻回 vi./vt. ________ 9.回答,回应;作出反应 vi.&vt. ________ 10.失去，亏损；损失 n. ________ 11.评价；法官 vt./n. ________ 12.道歉，谢罪 vi. ________ 13.行为，举止，态度 n. ________ 14.事例；容器 n. ________ 15.坦率的，直率的 adj. ________ 16.肯定；确切地 adv. ________ 17.欺骗；诡计 vt./n. ________ 18.忽视，对…… 不予理会 vt. ________ 19.受苦；遭受 vi./vt. ________ 20.误解 vt.&vi. ________ 21.联系，联络 vt.&n. ________ 22.爆发；爆炸 vi./vt. ________ 23.宽宏大量的；慷慨的 adj. ________ 24.肤浅的；浅的 adj. ________ 25.博客，网志 n. ________ 26.主题；主旋律 n. ________ 27.奴隶 n. ________ 28.木排，筏 n. ________ 29.意见，观点 n. ________ 30.品德；优质的 n./adj. ________ 31.基础，基准 n. ________ 32.尊重 vt./n. ________ 33.效率高的，有功效的 adj. ________ 34.额外的；额外 adj./adv. ________ 35.估量；措施 vt./n. ________ 36.沉思；反映 n. ________ 37.试图；寻求 vi./vt. ________ 38.逃脱；避开 vi.&vt./n. ________ 39.优势；使受益 n./vt./vi. ________ 40.宽慰；舒服 vt./n. ________ 41.高兴，愉快 n. ________ 42.失败；故障 n. ________ 43.时光；瞬间 n. ________ 44.其实；的确 adv. ________ 45.出于好心的，善意的 adj. ________ 46.承认；认出 vt. ________ 47.彻底的；仔细的 adj. ________ 48.死，死亡 n. ________ 49.陪伴；公司 n. ________ 50.人群；挤满 n./vt./vi. ________ 51.诗人 n. ________ 52.钦佩；欣赏 vt. ________ 53.葡萄酒；果酒 n. ________ 二、短语默写 1.(关系) 陷于困境，濒临崩溃 ________ 2.脱离某人的视线 ________ 3.社交媒体 ________ 4.能够出席；获得成功 ________ 5.不知所措，困惑 ________ 6.有错，应承担责任 ________ 7.无论如何，不管怎样 ________ 8.放弃；松手放开 ________ 9.依赖，依靠，指望 ________ 10.腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 ________ 11.损害…之间的关系；妨碍 ________ 12.亲自，亲身 ________ 13.最有意思 / 愉快的部分 ________ 14.不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 ________ 15.在某人看来 ________ 16.克服；恢复常态 ________ 17.使显现，使表现出 ________ 18.消除（问题），克服（困难） ________ 19.注定要做某事，应做某事 ________ 20.呈现，具有 ________ 21.最大程度地，最大限度地 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 第一大题 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The argument left them feeling ________ (awkward) with each other. 2.The bird flew far away and was soon out of our ________ (sight). 3.This painting is an ________ (origin) work of a famous artist. 4.Television is a powerful ________ (medium) for spreading news. 5.We had a ________ (horror) experience when we got lost in the rain. 6.They spent hours ________ (chat) about their school life online last night. 7.We agreed to meet at a small ________ (cafe) near the park gate. 8.It took her a long time ________ (recover) from the serious illness. 9.He failed ________ (respond) to my text message for three whole days. 10.The ________ (lose) of his pet dog made him extremely sad. 11.Don’t ________ (judge) a person only by his appearance. 12.You should ________ (apologize) to your deskmate for your rude words. 13.Parents pay close attention to their children’s ________ (behave) at school. 14.There are several ________ (case) of this kind of misunderstanding in our class. 15.To be ________ (frank), I don’t agree with your plan at all. 16.She will ________ (definite) take part in the social media speech competition. 17.He managed to ________ (trick) me into lending him my notebook. 18.It’s unwise ________ (ignore) others’ reasonable advice. 19.The old man ________ (suffer) from back pain for many years. 20.I’m afraid you ________ (misunderstand) my meaning just now. 21.Please ________ (contact) me as soon as you arrive in the city. 22.Her anger ________ (explode) when she knew the truth of the lie. 23.It’s very ________ (generous) of him to share all his books with classmates. 24.His views on life are quite ________ (shallow) for a college student. 25.She writes down her daily feelings on her ________ (blog) every weekend. 26.Love and peace are common ________ (theme) in his poems. 27.In ancient times, many people were forced to become ________ (slave). 28.They crossed the wide river on a simple wooden ________ (raft). 29.What’s your ________ (opine) on this new after-school activity rule? 30.Good ________ (quality) products always win more customers. 第二大题 单项选择 1. Their relationship is ______, and they may break up soon. A. on the rocks B. out of sight C. at a loss D. in the wrong 2. It was an ______ moment when I met my ex with my new friend. A. original B. awkward C. thorough D. generous 3. The plane flew higher and finally got ______ of our sight. A. in full measure B. out C. high point D. smooth 4. WeChat and TikTok are both popular ______ media nowadays. A. social B. shallow C. well-meaning D. extra 5. If you keep practicing, you will surely ______ in the English contest. A. let go of B. make it C. count on D. get over 6. After losing the match, he was ______ about what to do next. A. in any case B. in the wrong C. at a loss D. through thick and thin 7. You are ______ for breaking your promise to help your partner. A. in the wrong B. on the rocks C. out of sight D. in person 8. ______, I won’t give up my dream no matter what difficulties I meet. A. In full measure B. In any case C. At a loss D. On the rocks 9. You need to ______ your fear and move forward bravely. A. let go of B. bring out C. seek for D. explode 10. You can ______ Tom; he always keeps his word and helps you. A. eat away at B. count on C. come between D. smooth out 11. Time will ______ your pain little by little as days go by. A. eat away at B. bring out C. take on D. recognize 12. Don’t let small quarrels ______ you and your best friend. A. smooth out B. come between C. get over D. seek 13. If you want to ask for leave, you should talk to the teacher ______. A. through thick and thin B. in person C. in full measure D. at a loss 14. Real friends will stand by you ______. A. through thick and thin B. in any case C. out of one’s sight D. on the rocks 15. ______, it’s a waste of time to spend too much time on short videos. A. In full measure B. In one’s opinion C. At a loss D. On the rocks 16. It took her months to ______ the sadness of losing her grandma. A. get over B. let go of C. smooth out D. seek 17. The warm sunshine ______ the bright colour of the flowers. A. takes on B. brings out C. escapes D. benefits 18. You should ______ all the problems before handing in your plan. A. smooth out B. come between C. count on D. eat away at 19. Students ______ finish homework carefully to improve their grades. A. are meant to B. make it to C. take on to D. seek to 20. This story ______ a new meaning after we learn its background. A. gets over B. takes on C. brings out D. escapes 第三大题 汉译英句子翻译 1.他们的婚姻如今濒临崩溃，经常争吵。（on the rocks） __________________________________________________________________ 2.那只小狗跑进树林，很快脱离了我们的视线。（out of one’s sight） __________________________________________________________________ 3.现如今，大多数年轻人都使用社交媒体分享日常。（social media） __________________________________________________________________ 4.只要你坚持练习，你一定能在演讲比赛中获得成功。（make it） __________________________________________________________________ 5.面对突如其来的失败，他不知所措，一言不发。（at a loss） __________________________________________________________________ 6.是你有错，你应当为这场误会承担责任。（in the wrong） __________________________________________________________________ 7.无论如何，我都不会放弃陪伴我多年的好朋友。（in any case） __________________________________________________________________ 8.你必须放下过去的伤痛，重新开始生活。（let go of） __________________________________________________________________ 9.你可以依靠莉莉，她总是乐于伸出援手。（count on） __________________________________________________________________ 10.长期的压力会慢慢侵蚀你的身心健康。（eat away at） __________________________________________________________________ 11.不要让琐碎的矛盾离间你和家人之间的感情。（come between ... and ...） __________________________________________________________________ 12.如果你有疑问，亲自去办公室找老师沟通会更好。（in person） __________________________________________________________________ 13.这场旅行最愉快的部分是傍晚山顶的日落。（high point） __________________________________________________________________ 14.真正的挚友会不顾艰难险阻，陪你同甘共苦。（through thick and thin） __________________________________________________________________ 15.在我看来，频繁刷短视频会浪费大量学习时间。（in one’s opinion） __________________________________________________________________ 16.花了整整一年，他才克服失去亲人带来的痛苦。（get over） __________________________________________________________________ 17.温柔的鼓励能够展现出孩子身上潜藏的自信。（bring out） __________________________________________________________________ 18.我们需要一起消除计划中所有潜在的难题。（smooth out） __________________________________________________________________ 19.学生理应每天按时完成课堂作业，巩固知识。（be meant to do sth） __________________________________________________________________ 20.雨后的天空呈现出一种干净澄澈的淡蓝色。（take on） __________________________________________________________________ 21.我们应当最大限度地珍惜身边每一段真挚的友谊。（in full measure） __________________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.awkward 2.sight 3.original 4.medium 5.horrible 6.chat 7.cafe 8.recover 9.respond 10.loss 11.judge 12.apologize 13.behaviour 14.case 15.frank 16.definitely 17.trick 18.ignore 19.suffer 20.misunderstand 21.contact 22.explode 23.generous 24.shallow 25.blog 26.theme 27.slave 28.raft 29.opinion 30.quality 31.basis 32.respect 33.efficient 34.extra 35.measure 36.reflection 37.seek 38.escape 39.benefit 40.comfort 41.joy 42.failure 43.moment 44.indeed 45.well-meaning 46.recognize 47.thorough 48.death 49.company 50.crowd 51.poet 52.admire 53.wine 短语 1.on the rocks 2.out of one’s sight 3.social media 4.make it 5.at a loss 6.in the wrong 7.in any case 8.let go of 9.count on 10.eat away at 11.come between ... and ... 12.in person 13.high point 14.through thick and thin 15.in one’s opinion 16.get over 17.bring out 18.smooth out 19.be meant to do sth 20.take on 21.in full measure 第二部分配套练习 一、单词变形填空答案 1.awkward 2.sight 3.original 4.medium 5.horrible 6.chatting 7.cafe 8.to recover 9.to respond 10.loss 11.judge 12.apologize 13.behaviour 14.cases 15.frank 16.definitely 17.trick 18.to ignore 19.has suffered 20.misunderstood 21.contact 22.exploded 23.generous 24.shallow 25.blog 26.themes 27.slaves 28.raft 29.opinion 30.quality 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 三、翻译参考译文 1.Their marriage is on the rocks now and they quarrel very often. 2.The little dog ran into the woods and was soon out of our sight. 3.Nowadays, most young people use social media to share their daily lives. 4.As long as you keep practicing, you will make it in the speech contest. 5.Faced with the sudden failure, he was at a loss and said nothing. 6.You are in the wrong and should take responsibility for this misunderstanding. 7.In any case, I will never give up my good friends who have accompanied me for years. 8.You have to let go of the pain from the past and start your life over again. 9.You can count on Lily, and she is always ready to give a hand. 10.Long-term stress will eat away at your physical and mental health little by little. 11.Don’t let trivial conflicts come between you and your family. 12.If you have doubts, it will be better to communicate with teachers in person in the office. 13.The high point of this trip was the sunset on the top of the mountain in the evening. 14.True close friends will stay with you through thick and thin no matter what difficulties you face. 15.In my opinion, watching short videos frequently will waste plenty of study time. 16.It took him a whole year to get over the pain of losing his relatives. 17.Gentle encouragement can bring out the hidden confidence inside children. 18.We need to smooth out all the potential problems in the plan together. 19.Students are meant to finish class homework on time every day to consolidate knowledge. 20.The sky takes on a clean and clear light blue after the rain. 21.We should cherish every sincere friendship around us in full measure. $