精品解析:湖北武汉市江岸区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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2026-07-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) 武汉市
地区(区县) 江岸区
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文件大小 4.56 MB
发布时间 2026-07-05
更新时间 2026-07-05
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审核时间 2026-07-05
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八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a toothache. B. With pleasure. C. At night. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Sunny. C. Apples. 3. A. Delicious. B. Red Star over China. C. Good idea. 4. A. For a few days. B. In the desk. C. By bus. 5. A. Class Two. B. Mr. Green. C. No, thanks. 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Sahara. B. The Yellow River. C. Mount Qomolangma. 7. How does Harry greet others? A. By shaking hands. B. By saying hello. C. By kissing each other. 8. Why does the boy like this novel? A. It’s a historical fiction novel. B. It’s fantasy. C. It helps him learn Chinese. 9. Where might the two speakers be? A. At school. B. In a park. C. On the beach. 10. How many books did Lisa borrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What might the man do next? A. Give a talk. B. Ask some questions. C. Clean the neighborhood. 12.Which picture can best describe Li Ming’s job? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to Lisa? A. Her car ran out of gas. B. She got lost in the forest. C. A truck almost hit her car. 14. Why was the man’s house fine? A. He made full preparation. B. His friends helped him. C. His house was newly built. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An accident in the storm. B. Experiences in the natural disaster. C. Different climates in different areas. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 17. What does the man advise to do? A. Have a good time. B. Take her favorite food. C. Help the host with housework. 18. What does the conversation mainly focus on? A. Traditional food. B. British customs. C. Family education. 听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。 19. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. Help out at school. B. Offer support for events. C. Organize a show. 20. What quality do volunteers need? A. Be good at sports. B. Express yourself clearly. C. Have teamwork spirit. 21. How can you sign up if you want to be the volunteer? A. Through the official website. B. By going to the stadium. C. By calling the organization. 听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。 Reading card Title __________ Type of novel __________ Events Aliens __________ from the earth and plan to attack the earth. Favorite character Shi Qiang. He is __________. 22. A. The Wandering Earth B. The Time Machine C. The Three — Body Problem 23. A. a science fiction B. a poem C. an adventure 24. A. get help B. receive messages C. fly back 25. A. brave and warm— hearted B. calm and strict C. cool and mysterious 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Yaming, I hear Chinese admire the moon and eat mooncakes yearly. — Yes, we do that on Mid— Autumn Day. It’s our ________. A. custom B. mystery C. behavior D. talent 2. —I’ve read the two books you recommended, and ________ of them are really interesting! —Great! I’m glad you like them. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. — Hongli, how did you get such a heavy box over here? — My ________ neighbor Mark gave me a hand. He’s always ready to help others. A. common B. lucky C. willing D. naughty 4. — Wake up, sunshine has ________ all over your bed. — Mum, it’s a holiday today. Can I sleep a little longer? A. flooded B. prepared C. explored D. rescued 5. — Dad, why do you like reading so much? — Because reading ________ a whole new world for me. A. guards B. considers C. controls D. unlocks 6. —In many social situations, “I’ll think about it” is often just ________, not a real promise. —Oh, I see. So it’s different from what it sounds like. A. a polite refusal B. a serious plan C. a warm invitation D. a direct order 7. —How do you like this National Security Reading Textbook? —I used to think national security was far away, but now I realize we should protect it ________. A. as a result B. at all costs C. in no time D. on the go 8. —I’m still waiting for a part-time job chance. —Just wait. Something good will ________ soon. A. come along B. slow down C. stay up D. keep away 9. —Mom, little Tom fell down again. —Don’t rush to help your brother up. He can ________ by himself. A. hold his breath B. cover his nose C. press his palms D. get to his feet 10. — Miss Lee, can you tell me ________? — For Wuhanese, it’s our mother river. A. where is our mother river B. when did you start drawing our mother river C. why the Yangtze River is so important D. who inspired you to protect the Yangtze River 三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is the goose going to be OK?” I watched through the ____11____ of the incubator (恒温箱), trying to see the bird inside. “I’m not sure, Nate,” Mom said, “Its neck seems bent.” Mom worked for a wildlife rescue, and our farm cared for sick and injured birds. But this goose was ____12____. It came from an egg a farmer gave me a month ago, and I ____13____ to take good care of the gosling. “Let’s ____14____ it first.” I carefully lifted the gosling out and placed it on the electronic scale (电子秤). Mom handed me a small notebook. “Male hatchling, 82.2 grams.” I wrote down the ____15____ quickly. I put him back to keep warm. Under the warm lamp, I noticed he was missing an eye, his neck was weak and one leg was shorter, so he wobbled (摇摇晃晃) when he walked. He stepped, fell, and got right back up. I wrote: “____16____ neck. One eye. Short leg.” “Mom, what’s the word you taught me? For someone who keeps ____17____ when it’s hard?” “Scrappy?” Mom smiled. “Yeah! That’s his ____18____.” “I know you’ll care for him,” Mom said, “but don’t hope too much. He may never ____19____.” “He would be OK,” I replied. I fed Scrappy every day and recorded his habits and growth. He grew big and learned to ____20____ well and didn’t wobble any more. One late summer morning, I went outside with Scrappy. A group of geese flew overhead. Scrappy looked up and honked excitedly. I knew he wanted to fly. I had an idea. I ran and flapped my ____21____, shouting, “Copy me!” Scrappy followed me, flapping (拍打) his wings fast. We practiced again and again. Suddenly, he caught a wind and ____22____ the ground. He flew over my head! He circled around the farm and landed ____23____ in front of me. “Bump”! “Guess we’ll have to work on that landing.” I ____24____. I pulled out my notebook and wrote: “Flew today, ____25____ needs work.” Scrappy would be OK. I knew he would. 11. A. goose B. egg C. temperature D. window 12. A. serious B. different C. perfect D. wild 13. A. promised B. explained C. introduced D. regretted 14. A. wash B. weigh C. feed D. touch 15. A. story B. letter C. line D. plan 16. A. Common B. Straight C. Hidden D. Bent 17. A. going B. watching C. crying D. guessing 18. A. home B. age C. name D. habit 19. A. walk B. sing C. see D. fly 20. A. drink B. fight C. balance D. swim 21. A. ears B. feet C. legs D. arms 22. A. beat against B. stepped on C. lifted off D. fell to 23. A. completely B. heavily C. warmly D. correctly 24. A. replied B. joked C. warned D. proved 25. A. Landing B. Circling C. Shouting D. Growing 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Come and share life wisdom! Yangsheng — the Chinese art of nurturing life—runs deep in our culture. Living in harmony (和谐) with the seasons and listening carefully to your body is the core of Chinese yangsheng culture. My grandma always says: “Eat radishes (萝卜) in winter and ginger (姜) in summer to stay fit.” My mother cooks different seasonal soups for our family. Besides, my father studies traditional herbal teas and drinks proper tea every day.(Zhang Wenyu) “Morning exercise is a peaceful and social way to start the day.” Every morning, as the sun rises, parks and open spaces come alive with people of all ages. The elderly practice Tai Chi or Kung Fu. Young people jog and group dance to music. While exercising, they chat, smile and cheer for one another. This routine strengthens the body and clears the mind before a busy day. (Chen Pengyu) “________________” I’m a Grade 9 student with heavy study tasks and endless tests. I once felt stressed out and couldn’t handle everything well. Later I learned a wise life tip: focus on one thing at a time. I take clear notes, have enough sleep and do daily exercise to keep my mind fresh. Now I no longer feel worn out. I find patience and a good attitude can make hard school days much easier. (Qian) 26. In which part of the newspaper can we read the materials? A. TECH TALK. B. LIFE WISDOM. C. SCHOOL TIME. D. FAMILY LIFE. 27. What writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts. 28. What can we see in the park every early morning? A. Old people practice Tai Chi alone. B. People of all ages take different exercise. C. Students read books and chat under trees. D. Workers hurry to their workplaces. 29. What’s Qian’s opinion? A. “Working hard every day can make life easier.” B. “Doing exercise helps people find patience and a good attitude.” C. “Early to bed and early to rise makes people healthy.” D. “Focusing on one thing at a time makes busy school life easier.” 30. All the materials above focus on ________. A. food B. sports C. study D. health B “Honey, look at the boys,” my wife complained, “They just play all day long, rolling on the grass and throwing stones around. They can’t learn anything from the meaningless playing, can they?” At this moment, I fell into deep thought. I recalled how I always filled my kids’ free time with so—called “fun learning activities” in daily life. I signed them up for ball games and swimming classes. I also took them to draw pictures in natural museums. To my kids, these activities are just interesting games. But deep in my heart, I have clear aims: to develop their logical thinking, improve physical and practical skills and help them make friends with others. It is like wrapping bitter medicine with sweet candy, making kids receive hard skill training without realizing it. Just like many other parents, I have planned every step of my children’s growth carefully. I build a strict path for them, where only success is acceptable. Facing fierce social competition, I am afraid my kids will fall behind others in the future. So I push them to learn all kinds of skills and believe they should make full preparation for life instead of wasting time on useless things. Even if they fail to reach the goals one day, I can accept the result calmly. However, I can’t stand blaming myself for being an irresponsible parent for my whole life. My deep thoughts were cut short when the boys called out to us cheerfully, “Mom, Dad, can we play a little longer?” Looking at my sons running and laughing freely in grandma’s yard, I let go of my worries and turned to my wife... 31. What did the wife complain about the boys? A. Stepping on the grass. B. Throwing stones. C. Playing without a purpose. D. Rolling on the ground. 32. Which of the following belongs to “fun learning activity” according to Paragraph 2? A. Making funny faces. B. Running after each other. C. Playing jokes. D. Taking a calligraphy class. 33. What emotion does the author have in Paragraph 3? A. Full of worries. B. Mixed feelings. C. Total confidence. D. Nothing but calmness. 34. What would the author say to his wife in the end? A. “Come on, honey, just let them play.” B. “I think so, their play is just a waste of time.” C. “We should plan every step of their growth.” D. “Let’s get them more training classes.” 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Free to Play, Free to Become! B. Play Carefully, Play Wisely! C. From Failure to Success! D. From Irresponsible to Responsible! C Most of us often think math only appears in our textbooks and school learning. But in fact we can easily find it in many common things around us, like airport management and simple number guessing games. If we are careful enough and willing to think actively, we can discover the hidden rules behind different kinds of puzzles. Puzzle 1 Please look at the detailed flight information at a local airport. There are four gates at the airport: Gate 1, 2, 3, and 4. Boarding (登机) at the gate starts 40 minutes before the plane departs. The plane leaves the gate 10 minutes before the departure time to get to the runway. A Berlin flight has a sudden mechanical trouble and must land here unexpectedly. No gate was booked for it, so find an empty gate available at 10:55 a. m. for passengers to get off. Puzzle 2 To get out of the escape room, you have to find the correct 4-digit code (数字密码) to open the door. Someone has already tried two different codes. These are shown in the table below. The left column (栏) shows the tried codes while the right column shows the number of correct digits. The positions of the correct numbers in the code may change. Practical math knowledge and logical rules are never far from our real life. We should keep a curious heart at all times, observe daily things carefully and try to explore more unknown rules. In this way, we can greatly improve our thinking ability and truly find the unique beauty of math. 36. Which daily life scene hides math rules behind it? A. B. C. D. 37. In Puzzle 1, “departure time” refers to “________”. A. time to take off B. time to get on the plane C. time to land D. time to get off the plane 38. Which gate is free for the Berlin flight at 10:55 a.m.? A. Gate 1. B. Gate 2. C. Gate 3. D. Gate 4. 39. Based on Puzzle 2, which of the following is the correct code? A. 1087. B. 3150. C. 4971. D. 8147. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the math rules to readers. B. To teach readers to solve math problems. C. To show daily practical math and encourage active thinking. D. To prove few people find the beauty of math with a curious heart. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) home, fast, keep safe, finds, cold, river, lively It is the important breeding (繁殖) season for crested ibises (朱鹮). Birds love raising their babies in warm woods! To ____41____, crested ibises usually build nests among tall pine trees. Look! Their ____42____ sits on the thick branches. The parent bird ____43____ fresh worms (虫子) every day and feeds small chicks. With enough meals, baby ibises grow ____44____. The quiet forest will turn into a ____45____ world full of energy. 六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a treasure of Chinese traditional painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It was created by the talented young artist Wang Ximeng. He ____46____ (finish) this great work at just 18 years old. It’s reported it is the only painting left by ____47____ (he). The painting is a long silk scroll (卷轴), around 11.9 meters long ____48____ 51.5 centimeters high. It is a classic blue—green landscape painting. The artist used natural mineral pigments (矿物颜料): malachite (孔雀石) makes the green parts and azurite (蓝铜矿) ____49____ (create) rich blue. These stone colors are so special ____50____ the painting has kept bright and lively after over 900 years. As we unroll (展开) the scroll step ____51____ step, endless rolling mountains and winding rivers come into view. Waterfalls fall from cliffs, small ____52____ (village), wooden houses and stone bridges were along rivers. Many people in the painting are busy with ____53____ (fish), traveling and farming. Though they look tiny, all details are ____54____ (careful) drawn. The painting carries ancient Chinese ideas of harmony between humans and nature. It shows people’s admiration for great natural scenery and ____55____ (peace) countryside life. Now the precious artwork is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, welcomed by countless visitors from home and abroad. 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分) 56. 英语杂志社Meet Campus正在开展以“A Meaningful Day”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇作文,分享有意义的一天。 A Meaningful Day Work as a volunteer Read books Show foreign friends around … Write and share! 提示: What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose it? How has it affected your life? Please write more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) I really had a meaningful day when I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a toothache. B. With pleasure. C. At night. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Sunny. C. Apples. 3. A. Delicious. B. Red Star over China. C. Good idea. 4. A. For a few days. B. In the desk. C. By bus. 5. A. Class Two. B. Mr. Green. C. No, thanks. 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Sahara. B. The Yellow River. C. Mount Qomolangma. 7. How does Harry greet others? A. By shaking hands. B. By saying hello. C. By kissing each other. 8. Why does the boy like this novel? A. It’s a historical fiction novel. B. It’s fantasy. C. It helps him learn Chinese. 9. Where might the two speakers be? A. At school. B. In a park. C. On the beach. 10. How many books did Lisa borrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What might the man do next? A. Give a talk. B. Ask some questions. C. Clean the neighborhood. 12.Which picture can best describe Li Ming’s job? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to Lisa? A. Her car ran out of gas. B. She got lost in the forest. C. A truck almost hit her car. 14. Why was the man’s house fine? A. He made full preparation. B. His friends helped him. C. His house was newly built. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An accident in the storm. B. Experiences in the natural disaster. C. Different climates in different areas. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 17. What does the man advise to do? A. Have a good time. B. Take her favorite food. C. Help the host with housework. 18. What does the conversation mainly focus on? A. Traditional food. B. British customs. C. Family education. 听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。 19. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. Help out at school. B. Offer support for events. C. Organize a show. 20. What quality do volunteers need? A. Be good at sports. B. Express yourself clearly. C. Have teamwork spirit. 21. How can you sign up if you want to be the volunteer? A. Through the official website. B. By going to the stadium. C. By calling the organization. 听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。 Reading card Title __________ Type of novel __________ Events Aliens __________ from the earth and plan to attack the earth. Favorite character Shi Qiang. He is __________. 22. A. The Wandering Earth B. The Time Machine C. The Three — Body Problem 23. A. a science fiction B. a poem C. an adventure 24. A. get help B. receive messages C. fly back 25. A. brave and warm— hearted B. calm and strict C. cool and mysterious 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Yaming, I hear Chinese admire the moon and eat mooncakes yearly. — Yes, we do that on Mid— Autumn Day. It’s our ________. A. custom B. mystery C. behavior D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——亚明,我听说中国人每年都赏月和吃月饼。——是的,我们在中秋节这样做。这是我们的习俗。 custom习俗;mystery神秘事物;behavior行为;talent天赋。根据“admire the moon and eat mooncakes yearly”及“on Mid— Autumn Day”可知,赏月和吃月饼是中秋节的传统习俗。应填custom。 2. —I’ve read the two books you recommended, and ________ of them are really interesting! —Great! I’m glad you like them. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我读了你推荐的两本书,它们两者都真的很有趣!——太好了!我很高兴你喜欢它们。 All全都(三者及以上);Both两者都;None一个也没有(三者及以上);Neither两者都不。根据“two books”可知范围为两者,排除A和C;再根据“are really interesting”及答语可知表示肯定意义,排除D。故选B。 3. — Hongli, how did you get such a heavy box over here? — My ________ neighbor Mark gave me a hand. He’s always ready to help others. A. common B. lucky C. willing D. naughty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——洪利,你是怎么把这么重的箱子弄到这儿来的?——我那乐于助人的邻居马克帮了我一把。他总是乐于助人。 common普通的;lucky幸运的;willing乐意的;naughty淘气的。根据答语后句“He’s always ready to help others.”可知邻居马克总是准备好帮助他人,说明他是乐意助人的。故选C。 4. — Wake up, sunshine has ________ all over your bed. — Mum, it’s a holiday today. Can I sleep a little longer? A. flooded B. prepared C. explored D. rescued 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——醒醒,阳光已经洒满了你的床。——妈妈,今天是假日。我能再睡一会儿吗? flooded淹没,充斥;prepared准备;explored探索;rescued救援。根据“Wake up”及“sunshine”可知,妈妈叫孩子起床是因为阳光已经照满了床铺,flooded在此处形象地表示阳光充满床铺。 5. — Dad, why do you like reading so much? — Because reading ________ a whole new world for me. A. guards B. considers C. controls D. unlocks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——爸爸,你为什么这么喜欢阅读?——因为阅读为我开启了一个全新的世界。 guards守卫;considers考虑;controls控制;unlocks解锁、开启。根据“a whole new world”可知,阅读能让人接触新事物,比喻为“开启”新世界,unlock符合句意逻辑。 6. —In many social situations, “I’ll think about it” is often just ________, not a real promise. —Oh, I see. So it’s different from what it sounds like. A. a polite refusal B. a serious plan C. a warm invitation D. a direct order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——在很多社交场合,“我再想想”通常只是委婉的拒绝,并不是真正的承诺。——哦,我明白了。所以它字面意思和实际含义不一样。 a polite refusal委婉的拒绝;a serious plan严肃的计划;a warm invitation热情的邀请;a direct order直接的命令。根据句中“not a real promise(并非真正的承诺)”可判断这句话实际是委婉拒绝。 7. —How do you like this National Security Reading Textbook? —I used to think national security was far away, but now I realize we should protect it ________. A. as a result B. at all costs C. in no time D. on the go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你觉得这本《国家安全阅读教材》怎么样?——我过去认为国家安全很遥远,但现在我意识到我们应该不惜一切代价保护它。 as a result结果;at all costs不惜一切代价;in no time立刻;on the go忙碌中。根据语境可知,说话者态度发生转变,从认为“遥远”到意识到需要“保护”,体现了保护国家安全的坚定决心,at all costs符合语境。 8. —I’m still waiting for a part-time job chance. —Just wait. Something good will ________ soon. A. come along B. slow down C. stay up D. keep away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我还在等待一个兼职工作的机会。——等着吧。好的事情很快就会出现。 come along出现;slow down慢下来;stay up熬夜;keep away远离。根据上文“I’m still waiting for a part-time job chance.”可知,说话人正在等待工作机会,下文安慰对方好的事情很快就会“出现”,come along符合语境。 9. —Mom, little Tom fell down again. —Don’t rush to help your brother up. He can ________ by himself. A. hold his breath B. cover his nose C. press his palms D. get to his feet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——妈妈,小汤姆又摔倒了。——别急着扶你弟弟,他自己能站起来。 hold his breath屏住呼吸;cover his nose捂住鼻子;press his palms按压手掌;get to his feet站起来。根据句中“fell down”和“Don’t rush to help your brother up”可知此处语境是孩子摔倒后能自己“站起来”,故填get to his feet。 10. — Miss Lee, can you tell me ________? — For Wuhanese, it’s our mother river. A. where is our mother river B. when did you start drawing our mother river C. why the Yangtze River is so important D. who inspired you to protect the Yangtze River 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我为什么长江如此重要吗?——对于武汉人来说,它是我们的母亲河。 宾语从句需用陈述语序,即引导词后接主语和谓语。A项和B项均为疑问语序,语法错误,排除。根据答语可知,此处应询问长江重要的原因。C项“why the Yangtze River is so important”为什么长江如此重要,语义符合;D项“who inspired you to protect the Yangtze River”是谁激励你保护长江的,询问人物,与答语不符。 三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is the goose going to be OK?” I watched through the ____11____ of the incubator (恒温箱), trying to see the bird inside. “I’m not sure, Nate,” Mom said, “Its neck seems bent.” Mom worked for a wildlife rescue, and our farm cared for sick and injured birds. But this goose was ____12____. It came from an egg a farmer gave me a month ago, and I ____13____ to take good care of the gosling. “Let’s ____14____ it first.” I carefully lifted the gosling out and placed it on the electronic scale (电子秤). Mom handed me a small notebook. “Male hatchling, 82.2 grams.” I wrote down the ____15____ quickly. I put him back to keep warm. Under the warm lamp, I noticed he was missing an eye, his neck was weak and one leg was shorter, so he wobbled (摇摇晃晃) when he walked. He stepped, fell, and got right back up. I wrote: “____16____ neck. One eye. Short leg.” “Mom, what’s the word you taught me? For someone who keeps ____17____ when it’s hard?” “Scrappy?” Mom smiled. “Yeah! That’s his ____18____.” “I know you’ll care for him,” Mom said, “but don’t hope too much. He may never ____19____.” “He would be OK,” I replied. I fed Scrappy every day and recorded his habits and growth. He grew big and learned to ____20____ well and didn’t wobble any more. One late summer morning, I went outside with Scrappy. A group of geese flew overhead. Scrappy looked up and honked excitedly. I knew he wanted to fly. I had an idea. I ran and flapped my ____21____, shouting, “Copy me!” Scrappy followed me, flapping (拍打) his wings fast. We practiced again and again. Suddenly, he caught a wind and ____22____ the ground. He flew over my head! He circled around the farm and landed ____23____ in front of me. “Bump”! “Guess we’ll have to work on that landing.” I ____24____. I pulled out my notebook and wrote: “Flew today, ____25____ needs work.” Scrappy would be OK. I knew he would. 11. A. goose B. egg C. temperature D. window 12. A. serious B. different C. perfect D. wild 13. A. promised B. explained C. introduced D. regretted 14. A. wash B. weigh C. feed D. touch 15. A. story B. letter C. line D. plan 16. A. Common B. Straight C. Hidden D. Bent 17. A. going B. watching C. crying D. guessing 18. A. home B. age C. name D. habit 19. A. walk B. sing C. see D. fly 20. A. drink B. fight C. balance D. swim 21. A. ears B. feet C. legs D. arms 22. A. beat against B. stepped on C. lifted off D. fell to 23. A. completely B. heavily C. warmly D. correctly 24. A. replied B. joked C. warned D. proved 25. A. Landing B. Circling C. Shouting D. Growing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内特照料一只先天有缺陷的小鹅,它脖颈弯曲、少一只眼睛、腿长短不一,内特给它取名Scrappy,每日细心照料、记录成长,坚持陪它练习飞翔,小鹅最终成功起飞,只是降落还需要多加练习的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意:我透过恒温箱的窗口往里看,努力看清里面的雏鸟。 作者想要看恒温箱里的幼鹅,只能透过恒温箱的玻璃窗口(window)观察,window“窗户”符合场景。goose“鹅”,egg“鸡蛋”,temperature“温度”,均无法用来观察箱内小动物。 【12题详解】 句意:但这只小鹅与众不同,它来自一个农夫一个月前送给我的蛋。 作者家农场原本只救助受伤生病的野鸟,这只鹅来自农民赠送的鹅蛋,情况和以往救助的鸟不同,different“不同的”符合语境。serious“严重的”,perfect“完美的”,wild“野生的”,均不能体现它先天缺陷的独特处境。 【13题详解】 句意:我承诺会好好照料这只雏鹅。 拿到鹅蛋时,“我”许下好好照顾它的承诺,promised“承诺”贴合文意。explained“解释”,introduced“介绍”,regretted“后悔”,均不符合拿到鹅蛋时的行为。 【14题详解】 句意:我们先给它称一下重量。 后文placed it on the electronic scale把它放到电子秤上,weigh“称重”对应秤的动作。wash“清洗”,feed“喂食”,touch“触摸”,均和电子秤无关。 【15题详解】 句意:我快速记下这一行内容。 本子记录雏鹅体重数据,line“一行文字、记录内容”符合记录数据的动作。story“故事”,letter“信件”,plan“计划”,均不是本子上记录的体重信息。 【16题详解】 句意:我写下:脖颈弯曲,单眼,短腿。 前文Its neck seems bent提示雏鹅脖子是弯曲的,Bent“弯曲的”匹配前文线索。Common“普通的”,Straight“笔直的”,Hidden“隐藏的”,均和脖子弯曲的描述相反。 【17题详解】 句意:妈妈,你教我的那个词是什么?形容在艰难困境里一直坚持不放弃的人。 固定搭配keep going表示坚持下去、不放弃,going“前行、坚持”符合句意。watching“观看”,crying“哭泣”,guessing“猜测”,均无法构成该短语表达坚持的含义。 【18题详解】 句意:对!那就是它的名字。 前文妈妈说出单词Scrappy,内特决定把这个当作小鹅的名字,name“名字”符合语境。home“家”,age“年龄”,habit“习惯”,均不符合给小动物取名的情节。 【19题详解】 句意:我知道你会好好照顾它,但别抱有太大希望,它或许永远都飞不起来。 后文小鹅先天身体缺陷,妈妈担心它无法飞翔,fly“飞翔”贴合后文练习飞行的主线。walk“走路”,sing“鸣叫”,see“看见”,均不是妈妈担忧它无法做到的事。 【20题详解】 句意:它长大了,学会很好地保持平衡,走路不再摇摇晃晃。 前文he wobbled when he walked它走路摇晃,学会平衡后就不再晃动,balance“平衡”符合文意。drink“喝水”,fight“打斗”,swim“游泳”,均和走路不摇晃无关。 【21题详解】 句意:我跑起来,挥动我的胳膊大喊:跟着我做! 人模仿鸟儿扇动翅膀,挥动的是手臂,arms“胳膊”符合动作逻辑。ears“耳朵”,feet“脚”,legs“腿”,均不能模仿翅膀扇动。 【22题详解】 句意:忽然,它借着风力离开地面起飞了。 固定搭配lift off表示(飞行器、鸟类)离地起飞,lifted off“起飞、离地”匹配后文It flew over my head它飞过我头顶。beat against“拍打”,stepped on“踩上”,fell to“掉落至”,均和起飞动作相反。 【23题详解】 句意:它绕农场盘旋一圈,重重地落在我面前。 后文Bump!(砰的一声)说明落地很重,heavily“沉重地”贴合落地的声响。completely“完全地”,warmly“温暖地”,correctly“正确地”,均无法体现落地撞击的沉重感。 【24题详解】 句意:“看来我们还要练练降落。”我开玩笑说道。 落地摔得很重,内特轻松打趣,joked“开玩笑”符合轻松的语气。replied“回复”,warned“警告”,proved“证明”,均不符合打趣的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意:今天飞起来了,降落还需要多加练习。 前文两人讨论落地摔得很重,需要练习降落,Landing“降落”贴合笔记记录内容。Circling“盘旋”,Shouting“呼喊”,Growing“成长”,均不是需要改进的地方。 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Come and share life wisdom! Yangsheng — the Chinese art of nurturing life—runs deep in our culture. Living in harmony (和谐) with the seasons and listening carefully to your body is the core of Chinese yangsheng culture. My grandma always says: “Eat radishes (萝卜) in winter and ginger (姜) in summer to stay fit.” My mother cooks different seasonal soups for our family. Besides, my father studies traditional herbal teas and drinks proper tea every day.(Zhang Wenyu) “Morning exercise is a peaceful and social way to start the day.” Every morning, as the sun rises, parks and open spaces come alive with people of all ages. The elderly practice Tai Chi or Kung Fu. Young people jog and group dance to music. While exercising, they chat, smile and cheer for one another. This routine strengthens the body and clears the mind before a busy day. (Chen Pengyu) “________________” I’m a Grade 9 student with heavy study tasks and endless tests. I once felt stressed out and couldn’t handle everything well. Later I learned a wise life tip: focus on one thing at a time. I take clear notes, have enough sleep and do daily exercise to keep my mind fresh. Now I no longer feel worn out. I find patience and a good attitude can make hard school days much easier. (Qian) 26. In which part of the newspaper can we read the materials? A. TECH TALK. B. LIFE WISDOM. C. SCHOOL TIME. D. FAMILY LIFE. 27. What writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts. 28. What can we see in the park every early morning? A. Old people practice Tai Chi alone. B. People of all ages take different exercise. C. Students read books and chat under trees. D. Workers hurry to their workplaces. 29. What’s Qian’s opinion? A. “Working hard every day can make life easier.” B. “Doing exercise helps people find patience and a good attitude.” C. “Early to bed and early to rise makes people healthy.” D. “Focusing on one thing at a time makes busy school life easier.” 30. All the materials above focus on ________. A. food B. sports C. study D. health 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以“分享生活智慧”为主题,分别介绍传统养生文化、晨间锻炼的益处以及学生缓解学业压力的生活小技巧,围绕身心调养、健康生活展开分享。 【26题详解】 文章标题为“Come and share life wisdom!”,全文内容都是分享各类健康生活的智慧;A“科技论坛”、C“校园时光”、D“家庭生活”均不符合文章主题板块名称。 【27题详解】 第一部分先介绍养生核心,再列举奶奶、妈妈、爸爸的养生事例,运用了举例子(Giving examples)的写作手法;A“列数字”、B“提出问题”、D“对比事实”均未在第一段使用。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning, as the sun rises, parks and open spaces come alive with people of all ages. The elderly practice Tai Chi or Kung Fu. Young people jog and group dance to music.”可知各个年龄段的人在公园做不同运动;A“老人独自打太极”表述片面;C“学生树下读书聊天”、D“上班族匆忙上班”原文无相关描述。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Later I learned a wise life tip: focus on one thing at a time...I find patience and a good attitude can make hard school days much easier.”可知Qian认为一次专注一件事能让繁忙的校园生活更轻松。 【30题详解】 全文分别讲述传统养生、晨间运动强身、调节心态保持身心清爽,全部围绕健康(health)展开;A“食物”、B“运动”、C“学习”都只是文章局部内容,不能概括全文。 B “Honey, look at the boys,” my wife complained, “They just play all day long, rolling on the grass and throwing stones around. They can’t learn anything from the meaningless playing, can they?” At this moment, I fell into deep thought. I recalled how I always filled my kids’ free time with so—called “fun learning activities” in daily life. I signed them up for ball games and swimming classes. I also took them to draw pictures in natural museums. To my kids, these activities are just interesting games. But deep in my heart, I have clear aims: to develop their logical thinking, improve physical and practical skills and help them make friends with others. It is like wrapping bitter medicine with sweet candy, making kids receive hard skill training without realizing it. Just like many other parents, I have planned every step of my children’s growth carefully. I build a strict path for them, where only success is acceptable. Facing fierce social competition, I am afraid my kids will fall behind others in the future. So I push them to learn all kinds of skills and believe they should make full preparation for life instead of wasting time on useless things. Even if they fail to reach the goals one day, I can accept the result calmly. However, I can’t stand blaming myself for being an irresponsible parent for my whole life. My deep thoughts were cut short when the boys called out to us cheerfully, “Mom, Dad, can we play a little longer?” Looking at my sons running and laughing freely in grandma’s yard, I let go of my worries and turned to my wife... 31. What did the wife complain about the boys? A. Stepping on the grass. B. Throwing stones. C. Playing without a purpose. D. Rolling on the ground. 32. Which of the following belongs to “fun learning activity” according to Paragraph 2? A. Making funny faces. B. Running after each other. C. Playing jokes. D. Taking a calligraphy class. 33. What emotion does the author have in Paragraph 3? A. Full of worries. B. Mixed feelings. C. Total confidence. D. Nothing but calmness. 34. What would the author say to his wife in the end? A. “Come on, honey, just let them play.” B. “I think so, their play is just a waste of time.” C. “We should plan every step of their growth.” D. “Let’s get them more training classes.” 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Free to Play, Free to Become! B. Play Carefully, Play Wisely! C. From Failure to Success! D. From Irresponsible to Responsible! 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一位家长看到孩子无目的地玩耍后内心陷入反思,回顾自己一直为孩子安排各类趣味学习课程、严格规划成长道路,担心孩子落后而不断施压,最终看到孩子自在快乐的模样放下焦虑,领悟到自由玩耍对孩子成长同样重要。 【31题详解】 根据第一段妻子的抱怨“They just play all day long...They can’t learn anything from the meaningless playing”可知,妻子抱怨孩子们毫无意义、没有目的地玩耍。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“I signed them up for ball games and swimming classes. I also took them to draw pictures in natural museums.”可知,趣味学习活动是各类培训课程,D选项上书法课属于课外技能培训类学习活动;A做鬼脸、B互相追逐、C开玩笑都属于自由玩耍,不属于家长安排的趣味学习活动。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Facing fierce social competition, I am afraid my kids will fall behind others in the future.”、“So I push them to learn all kinds of skills and believe they should make full preparation for life instead of wasting time on useless things.”和“However, I can’t stand blaming myself for being an irresponsible parent for my whole life.”可知,作者既有焦虑 (害怕),又有责任压力 (自责),同时也在理性规划,所以情绪是复杂、矛盾的。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I let go of my worries”可知,作者放下了内心的焦虑,打算让孩子们尽情玩耍,A选项“Come on, honey, just let them play.”符合人物心境转变。 【35题详解】 文章围绕家长从限制孩子自由玩耍、安排各类学习培训,到最终醒悟,放手让孩子自由玩耍展开,告诉我们只有自由玩耍,孩子才能自在成长;选项A“Free to Play, Free to Become!”最贴合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。 C Most of us often think math only appears in our textbooks and school learning. But in fact we can easily find it in many common things around us, like airport management and simple number guessing games. If we are careful enough and willing to think actively, we can discover the hidden rules behind different kinds of puzzles. Puzzle 1 Please look at the detailed flight information at a local airport. There are four gates at the airport: Gate 1, 2, 3, and 4. Boarding (登机) at the gate starts 40 minutes before the plane departs. The plane leaves the gate 10 minutes before the departure time to get to the runway. A Berlin flight has a sudden mechanical trouble and must land here unexpectedly. No gate was booked for it, so find an empty gate available at 10:55 a. m. for passengers to get off. Puzzle 2 To get out of the escape room, you have to find the correct 4-digit code (数字密码) to open the door. Someone has already tried two different codes. These are shown in the table below. The left column (栏) shows the tried codes while the right column shows the number of correct digits. The positions of the correct numbers in the code may change. Practical math knowledge and logical rules are never far from our real life. We should keep a curious heart at all times, observe daily things carefully and try to explore more unknown rules. In this way, we can greatly improve our thinking ability and truly find the unique beauty of math. 36. Which daily life scene hides math rules behind it? A. B. C. D. 37. In Puzzle 1, “departure time” refers to “________”. A. time to take off B. time to get on the plane C. time to land D. time to get off the plane 38. Which gate is free for the Berlin flight at 10:55 a.m.? A. Gate 1. B. Gate 2. C. Gate 3. D. Gate 4. 39. Based on Puzzle 2, which of the following is the correct code? A. 1087. B. 3150. C. 4971. D. 8147. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the math rules to readers. B. To teach readers to solve math problems. C. To show daily practical math and encourage active thinking. D. To prove few people find the beauty of math with a curious heart. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过机场管理和数字密码两个谜题,展示了数学在日常生活中的应用,并鼓励读者保持好奇心、探索数学的规律。 【36题详解】 第一段举例“airport management”(机场运营)、“number guessing games”(数字解谜游戏),选项D为桌面解谜/数字推理类生活场景,与文章相符;其余生火、烧水、拍照场景文中未提及。 【37题详解】 第一段指出“The plane leaves the gate 10 minutes before the departure time to get to the runway.”,说明“departure time”指飞机离开地面的时间,即“起飞时间”。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“Boarding at the gate starts 40 minutes before the plane departs. The plane leaves the gate 10 minutes before the departure time to get to the runway. ”登机提前 40 分钟开始,飞机提前10 分钟离开登机口前往跑道,即登机口占用时段 = 起飞前 40 分钟~起飞前 10 分钟。机场地图显示Gate 2纽约11:00起飞,占用时段10:20–10:50;Gate 1巴黎11:15起飞,占用时段10:35–11:05;Gate 3新德里11:25起飞,占用时段 10:45–11:15;Gate 4开罗11:35起飞,占用时段10:55–11:25。在目标时间10:55 a.m.,Gate 2占用已结束,处于空闲状态;Gate 1和3仍在占用时段;Gate 4刚启用不空闲;只有Gate 2空闲。 【39题详解】 根据图片密码线索:9634中1个数字正确,5482中2个数字正确,说明正确密码需分别符合两个条件:①有且只有9、6、3、4中的任一个数字,②有且只有5、4、8、2中的任两个数字。结合选项验证,1087不符合①②,3150不符合②,4971不符合①②,只有8147符合①②两个条件。 【40题详解】 文章通过两个谜题展示了数学在日常生活中的应用,并鼓励读者保持好奇心、主动思考,因此目的是“展示日常生活中的数学并鼓励主动思考”。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) home, fast, keep safe, finds, cold, river, lively It is the important breeding (繁殖) season for crested ibises (朱鹮). Birds love raising their babies in warm woods! To ____41____, crested ibises usually build nests among tall pine trees. Look! Their ____42____ sits on the thick branches. The parent bird ____43____ fresh worms (虫子) every day and feeds small chicks. With enough meals, baby ibises grow ____44____. The quiet forest will turn into a ____45____ world full of energy. 【答案】41. keep safe 42. home 43. finds 44. fast 45. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱鹮的繁殖习性,它们在高大松树上筑巢保障安全,成鸟每日寻找虫子哺育幼鸟,充足食物能让幼鸟快速长大,寂静的森林也因此变得充满生机。 【41题详解】 句意:为了保证安全,朱鹮通常在高大的松树上筑巢。动词不定式表目的,结合后文在高树上筑巢是为了躲避危险,保证安全,keep safe符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意:看!它们的巢穴安在粗壮的树枝上。their形容词性物主代词,后接名词,home此处指代鸟巢、栖息之所,符合鸟类筑巢的语境。 【43题详解】 句意:成鸟每天寻找新鲜的虫子来喂养幼鸟。主语the parent bird是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式finds,贴合鸟类觅食喂雏的行为。 【44题详解】 句意:有充足的食物,小朱鹮长得很快。grow是动词,需副词修饰;fast作副词表示“快速地”,grow fast意为“快速生长”。 【45题详解】 句意:安静的森林会变成一个充满活力、生机勃勃的世界。空格修饰名词world,需形容词;lively意为“生机勃勃的”,和后文“full of energy”呼应。 六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a treasure of Chinese traditional painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It was created by the talented young artist Wang Ximeng. He ____46____ (finish) this great work at just 18 years old. It’s reported it is the only painting left by ____47____ (he). The painting is a long silk scroll (卷轴), around 11.9 meters long ____48____ 51.5 centimeters high. It is a classic blue—green landscape painting. The artist used natural mineral pigments (矿物颜料): malachite (孔雀石) makes the green parts and azurite (蓝铜矿) ____49____ (create) rich blue. These stone colors are so special ____50____ the painting has kept bright and lively after over 900 years. As we unroll (展开) the scroll step ____51____ step, endless rolling mountains and winding rivers come into view. Waterfalls fall from cliffs, small ____52____ (village), wooden houses and stone bridges were along rivers. Many people in the painting are busy with ____53____ (fish), traveling and farming. Though they look tiny, all details are ____54____ (careful) drawn. The painting carries ancient Chinese ideas of harmony between humans and nature. It shows people’s admiration for great natural scenery and ____55____ (peace) countryside life. Now the precious artwork is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, welcomed by countless visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】46. finished 47. him 48. and 49. creates 50. that 51. by 52. villages 53. fishing 54. carefully 55. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北宋传世名画《千里江山图》,讲述作者王希孟、画作材质色彩、画面内容,阐释画作蕴含的人与自然和谐共生的中式审美,如今这幅珍品收藏于故宫博物院。 【46题详解】 句意:他年仅18岁时就完成了这幅伟大的作品。画作创作于北宋,是发生在过去的动作,谓语动词finish使用一般过去式。 【47题详解】 句意:据报道,这是他留存下来的唯一一幅画作。介词by后要用人称代词宾格,作介词宾语,he的宾格形式是him。 【48题详解】 句意:这幅画是长长的绢本卷轴,长约11.9米、高51.5厘米。并列长度、高度数值,用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意:画家使用天然矿物颜料:孔雀石勾勒绿色部分,蓝铜矿渲染浓郁的蓝色。句子由and连接两个并列分句,前半句谓语makes为一般现在时第三人称单数,主语azurite是单数名词,create也要变为三单形式creates。 【50题详解】 句意:这些石质颜料如此特别,以至于这幅画历经九百多年依旧鲜亮生动。固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。 【51题详解】 句意:当我们一步一步展开卷轴,连绵起伏的群山与蜿蜒江河映入眼帘。固定短语step by step,意为“一步一步地”。 【52题详解】 句意:瀑布从悬崖倾泻而下,河畔散落着小村庄、木屋与石桥。空格后wooden houses、stone bridges均为复数,village是可数名词,此处表泛指多个村庄,使用复数形式villages。 【53题详解】 句意:画里许多人忙着捕鱼、远行、耕种。固定搭配be busy with doing sth.,介词with后接动名词,fish变动名词fishing。 【54题详解】 句意:虽然人物看起来十分微小,但所有细节都绘制得十分精细。空格修饰动词drawn,要用副词;careful是形容词,副词形式为carefully。 【55题详解】 句意:它展现了人们对壮丽自然风光与宁静田园生活的赞美。空格修饰名词countryside life,要用形容词;peace是名词,形容词形式peaceful表示“宁静的、平和的”。 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分) 56. 英语杂志社Meet Campus正在开展以“A Meaningful Day”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇作文,分享有意义的一天。 A Meaningful Day Work as a volunteer Read books Show foreign friends around … Write and share! 提示: What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose it? How has it affected your life? Please write more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) I really had a meaningful day when I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I really had a meaningful day when I worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home last Sunday. I chose this activity because I wanted to do something helpful and bring joy to the old. During the day, I cleaned the rooms for them. After that, I chatted with them and listened to their stories. They were so happy that they smiled like children. This experience has affected my life a lot. It not only makes me realize the importance of caring for the old, but also teaches me how to communicate with others. I will continue to do such meaningful things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主(描述过去发生的一天),结尾可结合一般现在时(表达感悟) 明确要点:参与的活动(如做志愿者/读书/带外国朋友参观等)、选择该活动的原因、该活动对生活产生的影响 确定人称:第一人称 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数控制在100词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:点题,直接引出有意义的一天及参与的具体活动 主体段:详细说明选择该活动的原因及具体过程 结尾段:总结该活动对生活产生的积极影响,并升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:参与的活动及原因 活动选择:work as a volunteer/read books/show foreign friends around等 原因说明:want to do something helpful/bring joy to others/learn about different cultures等 过程描述:clean the rooms/chat with the old/listen to their stories/introduce the school history等 要点二:活动对生活的影响 情感态度:makes me realize the importance of caring for others/teaches me how to communicate with others/decided to volunteer more often in the future等 未来行动:will continue to do such meaningful things/feel proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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