精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江岸区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题 第 I 卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cinderella. B. Yu Gong. C. Hemingway. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Who is your favorite writer? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the highest mountain in the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Well done. C. Exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of rock music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. At 7:00. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the Yellow Crane Tower? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. For two years. C. The second one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had the bike? 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tony go yesterday? A. The space museum. B. The film museum. C. The computer museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the space museum or the film museum yesterday, Tony? B: Neither. I went to the computer museum. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the boy late? A. He stayed up late. B. His bike broke down. C. He missed the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re late again, Mike. Did you wake up late? B: Sorry, Miss Li. There was something wrong with my bike on the way. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are three tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the price of the ticket to the amusement park? B: Ten dollars for each one, and if you buy two, you can get one free. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long can I keep the book? B: For two weeks, you should return it here by the end of this month. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has been to the Hubei Museum twice. B. She has never been to the Hubei Museum. C. She doesn’t want to go to the Hubei Museum again. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What about visiting the Hubei Museum next weekend? B: Why not? I don’t mind going there for a third time. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably say next? A. Have a good time. B. You’re so nice. C. Maybe I can help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so upset? B: I have worked on the bread maker for hours but still don’t know how to use it. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is Nick reading? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Nick, what are you reading? B: Oh, it’s a book about Chinese culture. A: I see. What’s it about? B: Tea culture. And I’ve learned quite a lot about tea art in it. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Little Women about? A. It’s about four sisters growing up. B. It’s about human and nature. C. It’s about exciting experiences. 14. Which book is Peter going to read? A. Little Women. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 15. What can Peter do if he meets problems with the books? A. Turn to Lisa for help B. Write a letter to his teacher. C. Look them up on the Internet. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Lisa, I saw you reading Little Women yesterday. Is it interesting? B: Oh, yes, Peter, it’s about four sisters growing up. A: Sounds cool but I haven’t decided which book to read. Could you please give me some suggestions? B: Sure. The Old Man and the Sea is about human and nature and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is full of exciting experiences. A: But some words in the classics are difficult to understand. B: Don’t worry. You can look them up in the dictionary or just ask me for help. A: Great. Then I’ll begin with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Thanks for your advice. B: No problem. Let’s share our opinions after reading. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends 17. Who chooses the topic about the history of Wuhan? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Bob. 18. What topic does the girl suggest at last? A. The history of Wuhan. B. Ancient Chinese inventions. C. The history of street food in China. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, you look worried. What’s wrong? B: I’m having trouble choosing a topic for my history project. Any advice? A: Hmm, what about the history of Wuhan? B: But our friend Tom is already doing that, so I don’t want to do the same thing. A: Then how about ancient Chinese inventions? B: I did think about that, but I want to do something more special. A: Oh, I know what about the history of street food in China? You love eating snacks, right? B: Wonderful. I’ve never thought of that. I can interview shop owners of street food and taste different snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many pets are Julie going to take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How will Julie go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 21. What might Julie think of the trip in the end? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Julie, what’s your plan for the weekend? B: There’s an art show at the Shanghai museum and I’m quite interested in it. A: Really? Are you going there alone? B: No, I want to take my pets with me. A: You mean bring your two pet dogs and your cat all together? B: Just two pet dogs. I’ll leave the cat at home. A: How will you go there? B: Well, I will drive there by myself, but the long way could be boring and tiring. A: I’ve heard that the high-speed train recently allows small pets on trains. B: That’s truly good news. I’m already looking forward to the weekend now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did the couple arrive at the hotel? A. On May 8th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 22nd. 23. How many problems are mentioned in the letter? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 24. What’s the problem with the pool? A. It’s small. B. It’s closed. C. It’s crowded. 25. What’s the letter mainly about? A. Hotel service. B. Swimming safely. C. Holiday plan. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. We found the service excellent, but we think there are still one or two problems. We hoped for a nice holiday and your advertisement said comfortable and quiet. We wanted to have some days to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Why did the workers start their work so early? We also hoped to swim in your wonderful pool, but we found that it kept closed all the time. I hope you don’t mind my writing to you about this, but I would be happy if you could tell me the reasons. As I said at the start, your service is good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike Smith 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Have you heard of driverless cars? —Yes, they’re key to ________ in both technology and safety. A. risks B. progress C. objects D. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过无人驾驶汽车吗？ ——听说过，它们是技术和安全两方面取得进步的关键。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；progress进步；objects物体，目标；control控制。根据“they’re key to … in both technology and safety”可知，此处是指无人驾驶汽车是技术进步和安全改进的关键；考查key to progress “进步的关键”，符合语境。故选B。 27. —I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以为她会准时到达！——没什么大不了的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完人”。故选C。 28. —When is your project ________ ? —The day after tomorrow at the latest. A. huge B. unusual C. due D. certain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的项目什么时候截止？——最迟后天。 考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；unusual不寻常的；due到期的，截止的；certain肯定的。根据回答“The day after tomorrow at the latest”可知是在询问截止时间，due符合语境。故选C。 29. —Teachers often ________ their students as their own children. —So they do. That’s truly heartwarming. A. regard B. reach C. believe D. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师们常常把学生当作自己的孩子。——确实如此，真让人感动。 考查动词辨析。regard视为；reach到达；believe相信；follow跟随。根据“as their own children”可知，此处需表达 “把……视为……”，此处指把学生当作自己的孩子，符合regard的含义。故选A。 30. —I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. misses B. holds C. clears D. treats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很爱我的家人！——我也是。家是承载我所有童年回忆的地方。 考查动词词义辨析。misses想念；holds容纳；clears清除；treats对待。根据“all my childhood memories.”可知，指的是承载童年记忆的地方。故选B。 31. —Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A. eating habits B. family relations C. sleep conditions D. homework plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我晚上睡不好。——减少看屏幕的时间和喝温牛奶可以改善你的睡眠状况。 考查名词短语。eating habits饮食习惯；family relations家庭关系；sleep conditions睡眠状况；homework plans作业计划。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，针对晚上睡不好的症状，医生建议减少屏幕时间和喝温牛奶来改善睡眠状况是最直接相关的建议。故选C。 32. —Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A. part with B. check out C. fall off D. turn into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“少即是多”的生活方式吗？——我想是的。它鼓励我们舍弃不需要的东西来清理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。part with舍弃；check out结账离开；fall off减少；turn into变成。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“舍弃”含义的短语，与“unwanted things”搭配，强调清理房屋的行为。故选A。 33. —Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A. by mistake B. in return C. without doubt D. at birth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉丽娜为什么得了重感冒？——她昨晚不小心关了门，把自己锁在外面了。  考查介词短语。by mistake不小心、错误地；in return作为回报；without doubt毫无疑问；at birth出生时。根据“closed the door”和“locked herself out last night”，可知，关门把自己锁在外面造成重感冒的行为应是“不小心”造成的。故选A。 34. —How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A. Put off B. Begin with C. Dream of D. Depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以怎样为端午节做准备？ ——先从一起包粽子开始吧！ 考查动词短语辨析。Put off推迟；Begin with从……开始；Dream of梦想；Depend on依赖。根据问句“How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，问句询问如何准备端午节，此处建议以包粽子作为准备活动的开端，应用“Begin with”，符合语境。故选B。 35. —Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A. when we could see the best view B. how hard we climb the mountain C. that after rain comes sunshine D. why should we climb hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，为什么 “最美的风景总在最艰难的攀登之后” 这句话很鼓舞人心？——因为它告诉我们风雨过后见彩虹/阳光。 考查宾语从句。when we could see the best view我们何时能看到最美的风景；how hard we climb the mountain我们攀登得有多艰难；that after rain comes sunshine风雨过后见彩虹/阳光；why should we climb hard我们为什么要努力攀登（语序错误）。根据“The best view comes after the hardest climb”可知，经历艰难困苦后，会收获美好的结果。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friends always wish me good luck, but it seems my luck only lives in their wishes. Every time I ____36____ down to a subway platform, the doors close right in front of me, and I end up being ____37____ for work. My friends ____38____ I visit an experienced expert to change my bad luck. But why should I spend any money for this when I can ask AI anything for free? Last night, I fed DeepSeek my birth date and birth place. Then I asked how I could ____39____ my luck around. My hands grew sweaty (出汗的) as it worked on my request and “thought” ____40____. Two minutes later, the ____41____ of my luck began scrolling (滚动) across the screen. ____42____ Chinese theories of the five elements (五行说), DeepSeek said that I had “too much Fire” and “not enough Earth”. To ____43____ this, I should “write the Chinese character for ‘Earth’ 49 times every morning, ____44____ yellow clothes and spend more time in libraries. “Following this ____45____, I picked up a pen as soon as I woke up this morning and wrote “土” 49 times. Then I put on a yellow sweater and ____46____ for work. Now you may wonder ____47____ it worked. Well, it took me eight minutes to find a shared ____48____. After I rode it to the bus stop, my bus had just ____49____ as usual. I waited 15 minutes for the next one, but it turned out that the driver was too ____50____. When I rushed into the office 30 minutes late, my workmates stared at me as, in the words of my friends, I looked like “a giant lemon”. So should I write “土” 49 times again tomorrow? Or should I just set off a few minutes earlier to avoid being late? 36. A. hurry B. tour C. pull D. push 37. A. fit B. good C. bad D. late 38. A. promised B. considered C. suggested D. wondered 39. A. turn B. show C. walk D. tell 40. A. lightly B. hardly C. deeply D. safely 41. A. success B. results C. cause D. memories 42. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. According to D. Instead of 43. A. fix B. move C. check D. hide 44. A. fold B. hang C. wear D. wash 45. A. force B. advice C. trip D. page 46. A. shone out B. checked in C. set off D. cleared up 47. A. whether B. why C. where D. when 48. A. bus B. car C. bike D. taxi 49. A. closed B. opened C. arrived D. left 50. A. smart B. slow C. fast D. kind 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因运气差屡次迟到，尝试用AI建议的五行方法改运却依然倒霉的幽默故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每次我匆忙赶到地铁站，车门刚好关闭，结果我上班迟到了。 hurry匆忙；tour旅行；pull拉；push推。根据“down to a subway platform”和“doors close right ”的紧迫场景可知，作者是匆忙赶到。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：每次我匆忙赶到地铁站，车门刚好关闭，结果我上班迟到了。 fit适合；good好；bad坏；late迟到。前文提到“车门关闭”，必然导致迟到。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我的朋友们建议我咨询专家改运。 promised承诺；considered考虑；suggested建议；wondered疑惑。朋友们应该是给出建议。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我询问如何扭转运气。 turn转变；show展示；walk走路；tell告诉。turn around“改变”，与luck搭配。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当它处理我的请求并“思考”时，我的手变得出汗了。 lightly轻松地；hardly几乎不；deeply深入地；safely安全地。根据“Two minutes later”可知，AI认真分析。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：两分钟后，我运气分析结果开始在屏幕滚动。 success成功；results结果；cause原因；memories记忆。AI生成的是分析结果。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中国的五行理论，DeepSeek说我“火太多” 而“土不足”。 Rather than而不是；Apart from除了；According to根据；Instead of代替。后文是理论依据，需“According to”引出。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：为修正这点，我应每天上午写“土”字49次，穿黄色衣服，在图书馆花费更多时间。 fix修正；move移动；check检查；hide隐藏。“too much Fire”需平衡五行。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：为修正这点，我应每天上午写“土”字49次，穿黄色衣服，在图书馆花费更多时间。 fold折叠；hang悬挂；wear穿；wash洗。根据“yellow clothes”可知，需要穿黄色衣服。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：遵循这条建议，我每天早上一醒来就拿起笔，写“土”49次。 force力量；advice建议；trip旅行；page页面。AI给出的方案是建议。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我穿上黄毛衣出发上班。 shone out闪耀；checked in登记；set off出发；cleared up清理。根据“for work”可知，动身去上班。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：现在你可能想知道是否有效。 whether是否；why为何；where何地；when何时。后文描述结果，需“whether”引出疑问。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：花了我8分钟找到共享单车。 bus公交；car汽车；bike自行车；taxi出租车。后文“rode it”对应单车。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在我骑到公交站时，公交车像往常一样刚离开。 closed关闭；opened打开；arrived到达；left离开。“as usual”暗示再次错过车，“left”符合。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：下一班车我等了15分钟，但是结果司机开得太慢。 smart聪明；slow慢；fast快；kind友善。导致迟到需“slow”，与前文“15分钟等待”呼应。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fried chicken good, fried duck bad? People raise both chickens and ducks for their meat, but they are different. Ducks live in water and grow fatter to protect themselves. Duck meat has 19.7 percent fat while chicken meat has only 6.7 percent fat, so fried duck tastes too oily. Duck meat also has thick fibers (纤维) and less water, so it tastes dry when fried. What’s more, duck meat gives off a bad smell when it’s fried. Tasty pies, but hot, hot, hot! Do you find the fillings of pies can be very hot? It’s found that the average (平均的) temperature of the pie fillings can be up to 64℃. This is because the filling is thick and stays inside, so it keeps the heat for a long time. Usually, liquids (液体) hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust (外皮), it takes more time for the filling to cool down. ________ In Austria, there is a special band with 11 musicians. They play beautiful music using vegetables! They turn carrots into recorders (竖笛), leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums. The band has played 344 concerts with their vegetables, setting a world record. They don’t just use vegetables to play music for fun. They also want to show that music can come from all kinds of places, even the supermarket. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. FOOD. D. ART. 52. Why is duck meat not good for frying? ① It has more fat than chicken. ② It has thick fibers. ③It has more water than chicken. ④ It has a bad smell. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. What can we learn from the pie’s filling? A. Eat the food while it’s hot. B. Nothing beats home cooking. C. Hot tofu teaches patience. D. Life lies in movement. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Try playing vegetables for fun! B. Eating while playing music. C. Concerts at the supermarket. D. Fresh sounds from vegetables! 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Relationship between art and health. B. Uncommon findings on common food. C. New inventions for modern life. D. World records of playing music. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过三个小标题分别介绍了炸鸡与炸鸭的差异、馅饼内馅高温的原因，以及奥地利蔬菜乐队的特殊音乐表演。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文三个小标题内容均与食物或生活现象相关（炸鸭脂肪含量、馅饼温度、蔬菜乐器），且无健康、科技或艺术的专业论述。第一段“Fried chicken good, fried duck bad?”和第二段“Tasty pies, but hot, hot, hot!”直接关联食物话题。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Duck meat has 19.7 percent fat…tastes too oily”（①正确）、“thick fibers…tastes dry”（②正确）、“gives off a bad smell”（④正确）。原文明确提到鸭肉“less water”（水分少），③与原文矛盾。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“the filling…keeps the heat for a long time”和“takes more time to cool down”可知，馅料冷却慢需耐心等待。C选项“Hot tofu teaches patience”（热豆腐教人耐心）与文中逻辑一致，均强调高温食物的等待。故选C。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“They play beautiful music using vegetables… music can come from all kinds of places”可知，核心是蔬菜创造音乐的新奇性。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕常见食物的特别现象（炸鸭不适合油炸、馅饼高温、蔬菜制乐器）展开，B选项“Uncommon findings on common food”（普通食物的不寻常发现）精准概括主题。故选B。 B It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood (洪水) is coming. It would destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbors at once!” ★ . “It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger.” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors shouting, ‘Wake up, you have to get out’.” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees washed down the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photobook, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbors said. . . 56. What made Susan uneasy according to paragraph 1? A. Strange weather. B. Bright lights. C. Terrible flood. D. Neighbors’ cries. 57. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move B. They went house to house, waking the others C. But someone was running around in the storm D. It was then that the storm came to an end 58. What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A. Fallen apart. B. Built up. C. Given away. D. Worked out. 59. What moved neighbors to help the Roberts? A. Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. B. What goes around comes around. C. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. D. Tall trees catch much wind. 60. What would the neighbor say in the end? A. “I’ll be waiting for you.” B. “Our hearts will go on.” C. “We are never alone.” D. “It’s yesterday once more.” 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan和Johnson夫妇在洪水来临前发现异常天气并唤醒邻居，最终在灾难后得到邻居们帮助的故事，体现了邻里互助的温情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow.”可知，Susan的不安源于反常的天气（六月下雪）和邻居家的灯光。选项中“Strange weather”最贴合。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Flood is coming…we have to wake up the neighbors at once!”及后文“people went to each other’s doors shouting”可推断，★处应填入他们挨家挨户叫醒邻居的行动。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“they found their house had crumbled”及后文“Oh, my house!” cried Susan”可知，房子被洪水摧毁，crumbled意为“坍塌”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“They thanked the Roberts for saving them…with action”及邻居们的帮助行为可知，邻居的回报体现了“善有善报”（What goes around comes around）。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段“strangers have become friends”及互助的温情基调，邻居最可能说“我们从不孤单”（We are never alone），强调团结。故选C。 C In a clear tank of water (水箱), fish are swimming happily. Wait a second, take a closer look at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at an event, the World Digital Education Conference, from May 14th to 16th in Wuhan, Hubei province. Besides blue ones, there were red and yellow robotic fish, too. It is scientists at Wuhan University who have made them. At the length of about 53 centimeters, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News, “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” In fact, swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. As for the pretty colors of the bionic fish, they come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them, said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. What amazing fish they are! 61. Which scene can be seen at the event in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 62. What makes the bionic fish move fast and easily? A. Different colors. B. Special water tanks. C. Lifelike length. D. Body joints. 63. What can we know about swarming in fish? A. Swarming can keep fish free from any danger. B. Swarming makes it harder for fish to feed themselves. C. Swarming helps scientists learn about the habits of fish. D. Swarming may change the living environment of fish. 64. Which goal may be achieved with bionic fish? A. The quality of the Yangtze River’s water will be improved. B. More bridges over the Yangtze River have been built. C. Bionic fish take the place of fish in the Yangtze River. D. More ships begin to travel along the Yangtze River. 65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Look! They’re dancing. B. Wait, that’s no fish! C. Stop! Don’t feed them. D. Hey, let’s try fishing! 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在湖北武汉举办的世界数字教育大会上展示的仿生机器鱼，它们借助AI和传感器能“感知”并避开障碍物，不仅有助于研究鱼类的集群行为和生活习性，还已应用于长江水质研究，助力环境保护。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a clear tank of water, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second, take a closer look at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at an event... in Wuhan”可知，展会上能看到机器鱼在水箱里游动的场景。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The joints in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily.”可知，头部和尾部的特殊关节让机器鱼能快速灵活地移动。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups... Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live”可知，研究集群行为能帮助科学家了解鱼类的生活习性。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment.”可知，仿生鱼助力长江水质研究和环境保护，可能带来长江水质的改善。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头通过“看似是鱼，实则是机器人”的悬念引入，核心是介绍“仿生机器鱼” 。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) note / kind / easy / finish / turn into / again / puts Paper books are made from trees. Can we turn them back into trees ____66____? A foreign publisher says “yes”. It uses environmentally-friendly printing ink and a ____67____ of biodegradable (可生物降解的) paper to make books. It also ____68____ the seeds of trees into the paper. When people ____69____ reading a book, they can put it into the soil and water it regularly (定期地). The book will ____70____ a tree in the end. 【答案】66. again 67. kind 68. puts 69. finish 70. turn into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种环保书籍的制作方法，这种书籍可以最终变成树木。 66题详解】 句意：我们能否将它们重新变回树木吗？句意强调“能否将书重新变回树”，呼应前文“书由树木制成”的循环逻辑。again意为“再次”。故填again。 【67题详解】 句意：它使用环保油墨和一种可生物降解的纸张来制作书籍。a kind of为固定搭配，表示“一种”，后接生物降解纸 (biodegradable paper)，符合“环保材料分类”的语境。 故填kind。 【68题详解】 句意：它还把树的种子放入纸张中。put...into是固定搭配，意为“将……放入”。主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填puts。 【69题详解】 句意：当人们读完一本书时，可以把它埋进土里并定期浇水。根据“they can put it into the soil and water it regularly”可知，当人们读完书后。finish表示“完成”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填finish。 【70题详解】 句意：这本书最终会变成一棵树。turn into意为“变成”，will后接动词原形。故填turn into。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Weiqi, or Go in English, is one of the Four Arts. It is ____71____ ancient board game from China. Long ago, Chinese literati (文人) had to learn it, along with calligraphy (writing), painting, and guqin (a musical instrument) playing. Weiqi has a history of more than 4,000 years, even ____72____ (old) than Chinese chess. Stories say Emperor Yao ____73____ (invent) it. His son had a bad temper and didn’t like studying, so Emperor Yao made this game to help teach ____74____ (he). The ____75____ (rule) are easy. Two players use black and white stones. They take turns putting stones on empty spots of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) more space on the board. And you need to keep your stones ____76____ being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones stay unless they’re ____77____ (full) surrounded. You can often see pictures of people playing Weiqi in traditional Chinese paintings. The look of a player holding a stone, trying to find where to place it, became a Chinese idiom. It ____78____ (mean) “unsure about making a move” and people still use it a lot. As time went on, Weiqi got popular. It spread to Japan, South Korea, North Korea ____79____ Western countries. Now, it’s an international board game ____80____ (love) by many around the world. Have you tried it? 【答案】71. an 72. older 73. invented 74. him 75. rules 76. from 77. fully 78. means 79. and 80. loved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其文化意义。 【71题详解】 句意：这是一种来自中国的古老棋盘游戏。此处泛指“一个”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：围棋有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。由than可知应用比较级。故填older。 【73题详解】 句意：据说是尧帝发明的。根据语境可知发生在过去，应是一般过去时，应用过去式，故填invented。 【74题详解】 句意：他的儿子脾气不好，不喜欢学习，所以尧帝制作了这个游戏来帮助教育他。动词teach后应用宾格，故填him。 【75题详解】 句意：规则很简单。谓语动词是are，故主语应是复数，故填rules。 【76题详解】 句意：你需要防止你的棋子被对手拿走。“keep ... from doing”是固定搭配，意思是“阻止……做某事”，故填from。 【77题详解】 句意：除非棋子被完全包围，否则它们不会离开。此处修饰动词surrounded，应用副词fully“完全地”，故填fully。 【78题详解】 句意：它的意思是“不确定采取行动”，人们仍然经常使用它。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 【79题详解】 句意：它蔓延到日本、韩国、朝鲜和西方国家。多个并列成分的最后两个用and“和”连接，故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：现在，它是一种国际棋盘游戏，受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。is是谓语动词，此处应是非谓语动词，表示“被喜爱”应用过去分词，表示被动含义，故填loved。 七、书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分 20 分) 81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike即将作为交换生来到中国游学。请你根据以下提示问题，以“A/An ________ place I have ever been to”为题推荐你去过的地方，从所见、所闻、所感等方面进行介绍。 What place do you want to recommend? What did you do, see and learn there? Why do you want to recommend the place? Something more about your recommendation. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 A/An ________ place I have ever been to Some places are like hidden treasures, waiting to be discovered. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An amazing place I have ever been to Some places are like hidden treasures, waiting to be discovered. I highly recommend the Palace Museum in Beijing—a place that impresses me a lot. Walking through its huge red gates, I saw wonderful palaces, golden roofs, and ancient gardens. I admired the treasures in the museum and listened to stories about them. Walking around there really made me feel like travelling back in time! I recommend it because it’s not just a place of interest. There, you can touch the history and culture of China. Climbing the watchtower, I saw the whole city—modern buildings standing beside ancient walls. How magical! For Mike, this is a perfect start to understand China. It’s a cultural symbol, a lesson in history, and an unforgettable adventure. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头已给出，以“有些地方像隐藏的宝藏”比喻引入，引出下文对故宫的具体介绍。 第二步，从两个方面展开介绍：游览体验和推荐理由，展现故宫的“令人惊叹”之处。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁读者不要错过。 ［亮点词汇］ ①hidden treasures 隐藏的宝藏 ②highly recommend 强烈推荐 ③the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 ④impress 给……留下深刻印象 ⑤huge red gates 巨大的红色大门 ⑥wonderful palaces 精美的宫殿 ⑦golden roofs 金色的屋顶 ⑧ancient gardens 古代园林 ⑨admire the treasures 欣赏珍宝 ⑩travel back in time 穿越时空 ⑪place of interest 名胜古迹 ⑫touch the history and culture 触摸历史文化 ⑬watchtower 角楼 ⑭modern buildings 现代建筑 ⑮ancient walls 古老城墙 ⑯cultural symbol 文化象征 ⑰unforgettable adventure 难忘的冒险 ［高分句型］ ①I highly recommend the Palace Museum in Beijing—a place that impresses me a lot.（that引导定语从句） ②I recommend it because it’s not just a place of interest.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江岸区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题 第 I 卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cinderella. B. Yu Gong. C. Hemingway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Well done. C. Exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. At 7:00. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. For two years. C. The second one. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tony go yesterday? A. The space museum. B. The film museum. C. The computer museum. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the boy late? A. He stayed up late. B. His bike broke down. C. He missed the bus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are three tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bus stop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has been to the Hubei Museum twice. B. She has never been to the Hubei Museum. C. She doesn’t want to go to the Hubei Museum again. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably say next? A. Have a good time. B. You’re so nice. C. Maybe I can help. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is Nick reading? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Little Women about? A. It’s about four sisters growing up. B. It’s about human and nature. C. It’s about exciting experiences. 14. Which book is Peter going to read? A. Little Women. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 15 What can Peter do if he meets problems with the books? A. Turn to Lisa for help B. Write a letter to his teacher. C. Look them up on the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends 17. Who chooses the topic about the history of Wuhan? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Bob. 18. What topic does the girl suggest at last? A. The history of Wuhan. B. Ancient Chinese inventions. C. The history of street food in China. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many pets are Julie going to take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How will Julie go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 21. What might Julie think of the trip in the end? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did the couple arrive at the hotel? A. On May 8th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 22nd. 23. How many problems are mentioned in the letter? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 24. What’s the problem with the pool? A. It’s small. B. It’s closed. C. It’s crowded. 25. What’s the letter mainly about? A. Hotel service. B. Swimming safely. C. Holiday plan. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Have you heard of driverless cars? —Yes, they’re key to ________ in both technology and safety. A. risks B. progress C. objects D. control 27. —I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 28. —When is your project ________ ? —The day after tomorrow at the latest. A. huge B. unusual C. due D. certain 29. —Teachers often ________ their students as their own children. —So they do. That’s truly heartwarming. A. regard B. reach C. believe D. follow 30. —I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. misses B. holds C. clears D. treats 31. —Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A. eating habits B. family relations C. sleep conditions D. homework plans 32. —Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A. part with B. check out C. fall off D. turn into 33. —Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A. by mistake B. in return C. without doubt D. at birth 34. —How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A. Put off B. Begin with C. Dream of D. Depend on 35. —Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A. when we could see the best view B. how hard we climb the mountain C. that after rain comes sunshine D. why should we climb hard 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friends always wish me good luck, but it seems my luck only lives in their wishes. Every time I ____36____ down to a subway platform, the doors close right in front of me, and I end up being ____37____ for work. My friends ____38____ I visit an experienced expert to change my bad luck. But why should I spend any money for this when I can ask AI anything for free? Last night, I fed DeepSeek my birth date and birth place. Then I asked how I could ____39____ my luck around. My hands grew sweaty (出汗的) as it worked on my request and “thought” ____40____. Two minutes later, the ____41____ of my luck began scrolling (滚动) across the screen. ____42____ Chinese theories of the five elements (五行说), DeepSeek said that I had “too much Fire” and “not enough Earth”. To ____43____ this, I should “write the Chinese character for ‘Earth’ 49 times every morning, ____44____ yellow clothes and spend more time in libraries. “Following this ____45____, I picked up a pen as soon as I woke up this morning and wrote “土” 49 times. Then I put on a yellow sweater and ____46____ for work. Now you may wonder ____47____ it worked. Well, it took me eight minutes to find a shared ____48____. After I rode it to the bus stop, my bus had just ____49____ as usual. I waited 15 minutes for the next one, but it turned out that the driver was too ____50____. When I rushed into the office 30 minutes late, my workmates stared at me as, in the words of my friends, I looked like “a giant lemon”. So should I write “土” 49 times again tomorrow? Or should I just set off a few minutes earlier to avoid being late? 36. A. hurry B. tour C. pull D. push 37. A. fit B. good C. bad D. late 38 A. promised B. considered C. suggested D. wondered 39. A. turn B. show C. walk D. tell 40. A. lightly B. hardly C. deeply D. safely 41. A. success B. results C. cause D. memories 42. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. According to D. Instead of 43. A. fix B. move C. check D. hide 44. A. fold B. hang C. wear D. wash 45. A. force B. advice C. trip D. page 46. A. shone out B. checked in C. set off D. cleared up 47. A. whether B. why C. where D. when 48. A. bus B. car C. bike D. taxi 49. A. closed B. opened C. arrived D. left 50. A. smart B. slow C. fast D. kind 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fried chicken good, fried duck bad? People raise both chickens and ducks for their meat, but they are different. Ducks live in water and grow fatter to protect themselves. Duck meat has 19.7 percent fat while chicken meat has only 6.7 percent fat, so fried duck tastes too oily. Duck meat also has thick fibers (纤维) and less water, so it tastes dry when fried. What’s more, duck meat gives off a bad smell when it’s fried. Tasty pies, but hot, hot, hot! Do you find the fillings of pies can be very hot? It’s found that the average (平均的) temperature of the pie fillings can be up to 64℃. This is because the filling is thick and stays inside, so it keeps the heat for a long time. Usually, liquids (液体) hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust (外皮), it takes more time for the filling to cool down. ________ In Austria, there is a special band with 11 musicians. They play beautiful music using vegetables! They turn carrots into recorders (竖笛), leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums. The band has played 344 concerts with their vegetables, setting a world record. They don’t just use vegetables to play music for fun. They also want to show that music can come from all kinds of places, even the supermarket. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. FOOD. D. ART. 52. Why is duck meat not good for frying? ① It has more fat than chicken. ② It has thick fibers. ③It has more water than chicken. ④ It has a bad smell. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. What can we learn from the pie’s filling? A. Eat the food while it’s hot. B. Nothing beats home cooking. C. Hot tofu teaches patience. D. Life lies in movement. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Try playing vegetables for fun! B. Eating while playing music. C. Concerts at the supermarket. D. Fresh sounds from vegetables! 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Relationship between art and health. B. Uncommon findings on common food. C. New inventions for modern life. D. World records of playing music. B It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood (洪水) is coming. It would destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbors at once!” ★ . “It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger.” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors shouting, ‘Wake up, you have to get out’.” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees washed down the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photobook, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbors said. . . 56. What made Susan uneasy according to paragraph 1? A. Strange weather. B. Bright lights. C. Terrible flood. D. Neighbors’ cries. 57. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move B. They went house to house, waking the others C. But someone was running around in the storm D. It was then that the storm came to an end 58. What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A. Fallen apart. B. Built up. C. Given away. D. Worked out. 59. What moved neighbors to help the Roberts? A. Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. B. What goes around comes around. C. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. D. Tall trees catch much wind. 60. What would the neighbor say in the end? A “I’ll be waiting for you.” B. “Our hearts will go on.” C. “We are never alone.” D. “It’s yesterday once more.” C In a clear tank of water (水箱), fish are swimming happily. Wait a second, take a closer look at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at an event, the World Digital Education Conference, from May 14th to 16th in Wuhan, Hubei province. Besides blue ones, there were red and yellow robotic fish, too. It is scientists at Wuhan University who have made them. At the length of about 53 centimeters, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News, “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” In fact swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. As for the pretty colors of the bionic fish, they come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them, said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. What amazing fish they are! 61. Which scene can be seen at the event in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 62. What makes the bionic fish move fast and easily? A. Different colors. B. Special water tanks. C. Lifelike length. D. Body joints. 63. What can we know about swarming in fish? A. Swarming can keep fish free from any danger. B. Swarming makes it harder for fish to feed themselves. C. Swarming helps scientists learn about the habits of fish. D. Swarming may change the living environment of fish. 64. Which goal may be achieved with bionic fish? A. The quality of the Yangtze River’s water will be improved. B. More bridges over the Yangtze River have been built. C. Bionic fish take the place of fish in the Yangtze River. D. More ships begin to travel along the Yangtze River. 65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Look! They’re dancing. B. Wait, that’s no fish! C. Stop! Don’t feed them. D. Hey, let’s try fishing! 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) note / kind / easy / finish / turn into / again / puts Paper books are made from trees. Can we turn them back into trees ____66____? A foreign publisher says “yes”. It uses environmentally-friendly printing ink and a ____67____ of biodegradable (可生物降解的) paper to make books. It also ____68____ the seeds of trees into the paper. When people ____69____ reading a book, they can put it into the soil and water it regularly (定期地). The book will ____70____ a tree in the end. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Weiqi, or Go in English, is one of the Four Arts. It is ____71____ ancient board game from China. Long ago, Chinese literati (文人) had to learn it, along with calligraphy (writing), painting, and guqin (a musical instrument) playing. Weiqi has a history of more than 4,000 years, even ____72____ (old) than Chinese chess. Stories say Emperor Yao ____73____ (invent) it. His son had a bad temper and didn’t like studying, so Emperor Yao made this game to help teach ____74____ (he). The ____75____ (rule) are easy. Two players use black and white stones. They take turns putting stones on empty spots of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) more space on the board. And you need to keep your stones ____76____ being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones stay unless they’re ____77____ (full) surrounded. You can often see pictures of people playing Weiqi in traditional Chinese paintings. The look of a player holding a stone, trying to find where to place it, became a Chinese idiom. It ____78____ (mean) “unsure about making a move” and people still use it a lot. As time went on, Weiqi got popular. It spread to Japan, South Korea, North Korea ____79____ Western countries. Now, it’s an international board game ____80____ (love) by many around the world. Have you tried it? 七、书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分 20 分) 81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike即将作为交换生来到中国游学。请你根据以下提示问题，以“A/An ________ place I have ever been to”为题推荐你去过的地方，从所见、所闻、所感等方面进行介绍。 What place do you want to recommend? What did you do, see and learn there? Why do you want to recommend the place? Something more about your recommendation. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 A/An ________ place I have ever been to Some places are like hidden treasures, waiting to be discovered. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语。该部分分为第一第二和第三节。注意做题时先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到英语答题卡上。第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, who is your favorite writer? Text, too. what is the highest mountain in the world? Text three, what do you think of rock music? Text for have you . ever been to the yellow crane tower? Text five, how long have you had the bike? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six. did you go to the space museum or the film museum yesterday, tony. I went to the computer museum. Text seven. you are late again, mike. Did you wake up late? Sorry, miss lee. There was something wrong with my bike on the way. Text eight. excuse me, what's the Price of the ticket to the amusement park? Ten dollars for each one. And if you buy two, you can get one free. Text nine. how long can I keep the book . for two weeks? You should return IT here by the end of this month. Text ten, what about visiting the hubay museum next weekend? Why not? I don't mind going there for a third time. Text eleven, why do you look so upset? I have worked on the bread maker for hours, but still don't know . how to use IT. Text twelve hey. nick, what are you reading? Oh, it's a book about chinese culture. I see what's IT about . tea culture, and i've learned quite a lot about tea art and IT. 第二节到此结束。第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen hey, lisa, I saw you reading little women yesterday. Is IT interesting? Oh yes, Peter, it's about four sisters growing up. Sounds cool, but I haven't decided which book to read. Could you please give me some suggestions? Sure, the old man and the sea is about human and nature. And the adventures of tom soler is full of exciting experiences. but some words in the classics are difficult to understand. Don't worry, you can look them up in the dictionary or just ask me for help. great. Then i'll begin with the adventures of tom soil. Thanks for your advice. No problem. Let's share our opinions after reading. Hey, lisa, I saw you reading little women yesterday. Is IT interesting? Oh yes, Peter, it's about four sisters growing up. Sounds cool, but I haven't decided which book to read. Could you please give me some . suggestions? The old man and the sea is about human and nature, and the adventures of tom sow year is full of exciting experiences. but some words in the classics are difficult to understand. Don't worry, you can look them up in the dictionary or just ask me for help. great. Then i'll begin with the adventures of tom soil. Thanks for your advice. No problem. Let's share our opinions after reading. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen bob. you look worried. What's wrong? I'm having trouble choosing a topic for my history project. Any advice? What about the history of武汉？But our friend tom is already doing that. So I don't want to do the same thing. then. How about ancient chinese inventions? I did think about that, but I want to do something more special. Oh, I know. What about the history of street food in china? You love eating snacks, right? wonderful. I've never thought that I can interview shop owners of street food and taste different snacks. Bob, you look worried. What's wrong? I'm having trouble choosing a topic for my history project. Any advice? What about the history of武汉？But our friend tom is already doing that. So I don't want to do the same thing. then. How about ancient chinese inventions? I did think about that, but I want to do something more special. Oh, I know. What about the history of street food in china? You love eating snacks, right? wonderful. I've never thought that I can interview shop owners of street food and taste different snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fifteen Julie, what's your plan for the weekend? There's an art show at the上hai museum，and i'm quite interested . in IT really. Are you going there alone? No. I want to take my pets with me. You mean, bring your two pet dogs and your cat altogether. just two pet dogs. I'll leave the cat at home. How will you go there? Well, I will drive there by myself, but the long way could be boring and tiring. I've heard that the high speed train recently allows small pets on trains. That's truly good news. I'm already looking forward to the weekends now. Julie, what's your plan for the weekend? There's an art show at the shanghai museum, and i'm quite interested . in IT really. Are you going there alone? No. I want to take my pets with me. You mean, bring your two pet dogs and your cat altogether. just two pet dogs. I'll leave the cat at home. How will you go there? Well, I will drive there by myself, but the long way could be boring and tiring. I've heard that the high speed train recently allows small pets on trains. That's truly good news. I'm already looking forward to the weekends now. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text sixteen dear sir, i'm writing to you about my stay at ra hotel. My wife and I arrived on saturday, may the fifteen s and stayed for a week. We found the service excEllent, but we think there are still one or two problems we hoped for a nice holiday, and your advertisement said, comfortable and quiet. We want to have some days to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Why did the workers start their work so early? We also hoped to swim in your wonderful pool, but we found that IT kept closed all the time. I hope you don't mind my writing to you about this, but I would be happy if you could tell me the reasons as I SAT at the start, your service is good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon, yours, mike smith. Dear sir, I am writing to you about my stay actual hotel. My wife and I arrived on saturday, may fifth, and stayed for a week. We found the service excEllent, but we think there are still one or two problems. We hoped for a nice holiday, and your advertisement said, comfortable and quiet, we want to have some days to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Why did the workers start their work so early? We also hoped to swim in your wonderful pool, but we found that IT kept closed all the time. I hope you don't mind my writing to you about these, but I would be happy if you could tell me the reasons. As I said at the start, your service is good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours. mike smith. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂在英语答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。