Unit 6 Energy, nature and us重要语法知识点归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级Unit 6核心语法，系统归纳9大知识点，配套六类题型针对性巩固，强化语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|9个核心语法点（含动词三单规则、不可数名词等）|规则梳理+实例说明|从核心语法（一般现在时）到关联知识（不可数名词/动词短语等）递进| |课后巩固练习|6类题型（填空/单选/句型转换等，共50题）|基础应用（词形变化）、语法辨析（单复数/时态）、综合运用（阅读判断）|由词到句再到语篇，覆盖语法点应用全场景|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 一般现在时（单元核心，描述日常节约能源、环保生活习惯、自然客观规律） 1. 动词三单变形规则： ① 一般动词直接+s：change-changes、run-runs、unplug-unplugs； ② 以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾加es；辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es； 2. 完整句式： 肯定句：单数主语/不可数名词主语+动词三单；复数主语+动词原形 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 语法2 不可数名词（能源类） power能量、electricity电、energy能源、resource资源，均为不可数名词，无复数；修饰用量词much/little，many不能修饰。 可数名词：bottle瓶子、shower淋浴、market集市、difference差别，复数直接+s；few/fewer修饰可数名词复数，表更少。 语法3 单元固定动词短语搭配 run out 用完；run out of 耗尽某物；plug in插上电源 / unplug 拔掉电源；cool（动词）（使）变凉；heat（动词）（使）加热；run运行；change改变；reduce减少；reuse重复使用；drive驾驶。 语法4 形容词与比较级 few 少的 → fewer（比较级，更少的，只修饰可数名词复数）；quick迅速的、useful有用的、dirty脏的，形容词放在名词前作定语、be动词后作表语。 语法5 介词固定搭配 on one side 在一边；on the top of ……的顶部；from the market 来自集市；use sth for …用某物做……；run out of 耗尽某物。 语法6 情态动词can用法 can后必须接动词原形，表能够节约能源、重复利用物品：can reduce waste、can unplug taps；否定形式can’t+动词原形。 语法7 词性区分 run 动词：运行、运转；cool/heat 动词：降温/加热；power 名词：能源；solar 形容词：太阳的，仅修饰名词solar energy太阳能。 语法8 限定词own用法 own形容词“自己的”，放在形容词性物主代词后：my own bottle 我自己的瓶子。 语法9 名词作定语 solar energy太阳能、air conditioner空调，名词作定语一律用单数形式。 第二部分 全新课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This solar power ______(run) all the lights in our classroom. 2. We ______(reduce) waste bottles to save natural resources every day. 3. There are fewer ______(difference) between the two green ways. 4. Don’t forget ______(unplug) the air conditioner before you leave. 5. Two plastic ______(bottle) can be reused as flower pots. 6. Too much dirty water ______(change) our river’s environment. 7. We have ______(few) plastic bags than last year. 8. This ______(quick) shower helps us save lots of water. 9. You can ______(reuse) old cloth to make small bags. 10. My ______(own) market sells clean fruit without plastic boxes. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar ______ can light up our houses in sunny days. A. energies B. energy C. an energy ( ) 2. Does your dad ______ his car less to save power? A. drive B. drives C. drove ( ) 3. We must ______ all electric plugs when we go out. A. unplug B. unplugs C. unplugged ( ) 4. There are ______ trees here, so we have less cool air. A. fewer B. less C. little ( ) 5. The hot sun can ______ the water in the bottle. A. heat B. heats C. heating ( ) 6. All the natural ______ will run out if we waste them. A. resource B. resources C. a resource ( ) 7. This old cloth bottle is very ______ for planting small flowers. A. dirty B. useful C. quick ( ) 8. We write on both ______ of the paper to save trees. A. side B. sides C. side’s ( ) 9. The tap ______ out clean water day and night. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 10. We buy vegetables ______ the green market every weekend. A. in B. on C. from 三、句型转换 1. Solar energy runs the small machines.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. We reuse old bottles to save resources.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. There are five big differences between the two ways.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He takes a quick shower every morning.（改为复数主语they） ________________________________________________ 5. Dirty plastic changes our natural environment.（改为一般过去式） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. run out of resources ____________ 2. unplug air conditioners ____________ 3. solar energy ____________ 4. fewer plastic bottles ____________ 5. reuse old cloth ____________ 6. 节约电能 ____________ 7. 快速淋浴 ____________ 8. 自然资源 ____________ 9. 减少垃圾 ____________ 10. 在盒子顶部 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. Many electricity comes from solar power. ____________ 2. Does she reuses old bottles every day? ____________ 3. There is fewer clean water in summer. ____________ 4. The tap run all day and wastes much water. ____________ 5. We can reused glass bottles many times. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Energy and nature are very important for us. We have lots of natural resources on Earth, but they will run out one day. We learn green habits at school: we take quick showers to save water, unplug all lights when we go out and reuse old glass bottles. We buy vegetables from the market and bring our own cloth bags. We use solar energy at home, so we use less electricity. Fewer plastic things make our nature clean and beautiful. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Natural resources will never run out. ( ) 2. People take quick showers to save water. ( ) 3. They plug in all lights before leaving home. ( ) 4. They bring their own cloth bags to buy vegetables. ( ) 5. Solar energy helps people save electricity. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. runs 2. reduce 3. differences 4. to unplug 5. bottles 6. changes 7. fewer 8. quick 9. reuse 10. own 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 三、句型转换 1. Does solar energy run the small machines? 2. We don’t reuse old bottles to save resources. 3. How many big differences are there between the two ways? 4. They take quick showers every morning. 5. Dirty plastic changed our natural environment. 四、英汉互译 1. 耗尽资源 2. 拔掉空调电源 3. 太阳能 4. 更少的塑料瓶 5. 重复利用旧布料 6. save electricity 7. a quick shower 8. natural resources 9. reduce waste 10. on the top of the box 五、改错 1. Many → Much（electricity不可数，用much修饰） 2. reuses → reuse（助动词does后用动词原形） 3. fewer → less（water不可数，用less修饰） 4. run → runs（主语the tap三单，动词变形） 5. reused → reuse（情态动词can后接动词原形） 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $