Unit 4 Life is Beautiful 暑假预习2026-2027学年新译林版九年级上册

Unit 4 Life is Beautiful 暑假预习新译林版九年级上册 01 预习航标 → 析目标·明方向 关键词 学习目标导航 预习重点​ 1. 熟记描述“生活态度与品质”的10个核心单词（self, unused, pity, celebrate, compare, expect等）。 2. 掌握重点短语：*set an example, in public, a couple of, in celebration of, compare...with..., expect sth. of sb.。 3. 掌握 “疑问词 + to do”​ 结构及 although/even though​ 引导的让步状语从句。 预习难点​ 1. devote...to...​ 中介词to后接动名词的用法。 2. 运用所学词汇和句型，写出逻辑通顺的“感悟生活”类短文。 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知 考点一：生活态度与价值观核心词 【预习】 本单元通过“落花生”的故事探讨内在美，以下词汇是描述人物品质与生活态度的关键： 单词 音标 词性/中文 联想记忆 & 例句 self​ /self/ n. 自我 搭配：be oneself​ (做真实的自己)；self-confidence​ (自信)。 e.g. Just be yourself​ and don't pretend to be others. unused​ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ adj. 未用过的 反义词：used​ (用旧了的)。 e.g. There is an unused​ room upstairs. pity​ /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾；同情 搭配：What a pity!​ (真遗憾！)；It's a pity that...​ (遗憾的是...)。 e.g. What a pity​ you can't come! compare​ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较 搭配：compare A with B​ (比较A和B)；compare A to B​ (把A比作B)。 e.g. Don't compare​ yourself with​ others blindly. expect​ /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待 搭配：expect sth. of sb.​ (对某人抱有某种期望)。 e.g. Parents expect​ too much of​ their children. 【即练固基】 根据句意及中文提示填空。 1. It is a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful concert. 2. You should learn to love your ________ (自我) before you love others. 3. My father bought a new phone, but he still uses the ________ (未用过的) old one as a backup. 4. Don't always ________ (比较) your life with others'. Everyone's path is different. 5. Teachers ________ (期待) us to study hard and become useful people. 考点二：高频短语与句型（写作加分项） 【详解1】 for example / such as 意为“例如”。 • for example: 作插入语，用逗号隔开，后接一个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。 ◦ e.g. For example, apples are good for your health. • such as: 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，直接接名词，不用逗号隔开。 ◦ e.g. I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. 【详解2】 devote oneself to / be devoted to 意为“致力于；献身于”。 • 陷阱： to 在这里是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词 (doing)。 • e.g. She devoted herself to helping the poor. • 名词形式：devotion (奉献)。 【详解3】 a couple of 意为“几个；一对”。 • 后接可数名词复数，通常指数量不多（2-4个）。 • e.g. I will stay here for a couple of days. 【典例】 （ ）1. My grandfather ________ his life to teaching in the village school. A. devoted B. stuck C. led D. got （ ）2. I have been to Beijing ________ times, ________ last year and this summer. A. a couple of; for example B. a couple of; such as C. a lot of; for instance D. a little; such as 【即练固基】 1. 为了庆祝丰收，村民们举办了一场盛大的宴会。 ________ ________ ________ the harvest, the villagers held a big party. 2. 她致力于照顾无家可归的孩子。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the homeless children. 考点三：语法重难点（状语从句与不定式） 【详解1】 让步状语从句 (Although / Even though / Though)。 • 含义：虽然；即使；尽管。 • 用法：引导从句，表示“退一步说”的条件。 • e.g. Even though it rained heavily, we still went to school. • 【注意】 不能与 but 同时使用（只能用一个）。 ◦ ❌ Though it rained, but I went out. ◦ ✅ Though it rained, I went out. 【详解2】 “疑问词 + to do” 结构。 • 用法：当主句和从句主语一致时，可以用此结构简化宾语从句。 • e.g. I don't know what I should do. = I don't know what to do. • e.g. He is learning how to swim. 【典例】 （ ）1. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot about science. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When （ ）2. Could you please tell me ________? A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. where can I get to the station D. where I get to the station 【即练固基】 句型转换。 1. I don't know what I should choose. (改为简单句) \rightarrow I don't know ________ ________ ________. 2. Though he was tired, he kept working. (改为同义句) \rightarrow ________ ________ he was tired, he kept working. 考点四：易混淆词辨析 【详解】 rise / raise 与 lie / lay 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 备注 rise​ 上升 (vi. 不及物) rose risen rising 太阳升起：The sun rises. raise 举起；筹集 (vt. 及物) raised raised raising 举手：Raise your hand. lie​ 躺；位于 (vi.) lay lain lying 躺在床上：Lie on the bed. lie​ 撒谎 (vi.) lied lied lying 撒谎：Don't lie to me. lay​ 放置；下蛋 (vt.) laid laid laying 下蛋：The hen lays eggs. 【即练固基】 1. The price of houses has ________ (rise) a lot in recent years. 2. Don't ________ (lie) on the grass. It's wet. 03 过关检测 → 练考点·强落实 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空 1. Lei Feng is a good e________ (例子) for us to follow. 2. It is a p________ (遗憾) that I can't go with you. 3. There is a piece of u________ (未使用的) land behind my house. 4. We will have a big c________ (庆祝活动) for the school anniversary. 5. U________ (不像) dogs, cats are not very good at following orders. 6. The apple tree b________ (结果实) a lot of fruit this year. 7. My parents e________ (期待) me to get good grades. 8. I like to be my true s________ (自我) when I am with friends. 9. Don't c________ (比较) your life with others'. 10. The h________ (隐藏的) treasure was found under the old tree. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is ________ (high) praised for her excellent work. 2. The ________ (die) of the pet dog made the little girl cry. 3. It is ________ (fair) to let him do all the work alone. 4. He regretted ________ (argue) with his best friend yesterday. 5. The teacher told us ________ (not waste) time on computer games. 6. She devoted herself to ________ (help) the homeless children. 7. I have trouble ________ (solve) this math problem. 8. He is a famous ________ (music) who plays the piano very well. 9. The book ________ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 10. They spent a couple of hours ________ (dig) in the garden. 三、单项填空 （ ）1. ________ the bad weather, we still went camping last weekend. A. Although B. Even though C. Despite D. Because of （ ）2. — What should I do if I fail the exam? — ________ trying. Success comes from hard work. A. Keep on B. Keep off C. Keep up D. Keep out （ ）3. He devoted all his free time ________ the sick children in the hospital. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping （ ）4. Could you please tell me ________? A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. where can I get to the station D. where I get to the station （ ）5. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about science. A. Though; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Since; / （ ）6. The little boy is ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough （ ）7. My mother regards ________ as her duty to help others. A. this B. that C. it D. one （ ）8. He was ________ injured in the accident and was sent to the hospital. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst （ ）9. The teacher spoke ________ of my progress in English. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest （ ）10. I don't know ________ to deal with the problem. A. what B. how C. which D. where 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 例如，你可以尝试每天记十个单词。 ________ ________, you can try to memorize ten words every day. 2. 他致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。 He ________ ________ ________ helping the homeless children. 3. 不像苹果，花生把果实埋在地里。 ________ apples, peanuts ________ their fruit in the ground. 4. 父母对我寄予厚望。 My parents ________ a lot ________ ________ ________. 5. 真遗憾你错过了那场电影。 ________ ________ ________ that you missed that movie. 【预习检测参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. example 2. pity 3. unused 4. celebration 5. Unlike 6. bore 7. expect 8. self 9. compare 10. hidden 二、词形变换 1. highly 2. death 3. unfair 4. arguing 5. not to waste 6. helping 7. solving 8. musician 9. has been translated 10. digging 三、单项填空 1. C (Despite后接名词，Although/Even though后接句子) 2. A 3. D (devote to doing) 4. B (陈述语序) 5. B (不能连用but) 6. B 7. C (it作形式宾语) 8. B (副词修饰动词) 9. B (speak highly of) 10. B (how to deal with) 四、完成句子 1. For example2. devotes himself to3. Unlike; hide/bury 4. expect; of me5. It is a pity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $