精品解析：广西崇左市宁明县2026年春季学期八年级期末检测（A卷）英语

2026年春季学期八年级期末检测（A卷） 英 语 (考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分) 一、听力测试。（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What sign can the two speakers see? A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Li? A. Humorous. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. 8. When will mike start working for Oxfam as a volunteer? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 9. What are the two speakers maily talking about? A. Waste water. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 10. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 完成第11至13小题。 11. How did Lucy feel about last weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 12. What did Lucy and Laura take to the old people’s home? A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 13. What did Laura do there? A. She washed some clothes. B. She played the erhu. C. She helped clean the yard. 请听第二段对话, 完成第14至16小题。 14. When did Sandy join the environmental protection club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How many members are there in the environmental protection club? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. 16. What will the club do for School Environment Week? A. Collect waste paper. B. Plant young trees. C. Clean the playground. 请听第三段对话, 完成第17至20小题。 17. How much money did Wang Tao raise? A. 1,600. B. 6,100. C. 16,000. 18. How did Wang Tao feel after the activities? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Confident. 19. Who said Wang Tao’s help would bring children’s lives more colourful? A. A girl. B. His parents. C. A man. 20. What did the two speakers learn from the activities? A. Charities need charity tour. B. Helping others is meaningful. C. Big actions bring more help. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. What will Lucy learn at university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. German. 22. Where is Lucy right now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 23. What does Lucy do as a volunteer? A. Play with Chinese students. B. Teach students English in poor areas. C. Teach students English in big cities. 24. How long has Lucy been away from home until now? A. For six months. B. For seven months. C. For eight months. 25. What does Lucy think of her experiences? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Unpleasant. （五） 听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Welcome to Volunteer ________. When to meet we’ll meet at the gate of the hospital at 8:00 on ________ morning. What to take It’s better to ________ him some fruits and flowers. What to do Boys will tell ________ and sing songs to cheer up the sick boy. Girls will dance, read newspapers and make his room ________. 二、情景交际（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容 ，从下面选出恰当的 句子补全对话 ，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the news about the flood in Guangdong yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It’s terrible. ____1____. A: Many people lost their homes and had to move to emergency shelters. B: ____2____. A: The government has sent rescue teams to help. They are providing food, water and medical care for the victims. B: ____3____. A: Yes, volunteers are also joining in. They are helping to clean up the affected areas and distribute supplies. B: That’s good. ____4____. A: We can donate money or supplies to the relief fund. Also, we can spread awareness about flood safety. B: ____5____. I think we should learn how to protect ourselves during floods too. A: You’re right. Let’s search for some flood safety tips online later. A. What can we do to help? B. When did it happen? C. Are there any volunteers helping? D. I feel sad for them. E. That’s a good idea. F. What measures has the government taken? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于广东洪水灾情的情景对话，两人围绕受灾情况、政府救援、志愿者支援、普通人帮扶办法与防灾自救展开交流。 【1题详解】 前文B感慨洪水灾情很糟糕，D项“I feel sad for them.”表达对受灾群众的同情，承接上文糟糕灾情的感慨，符合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 后文A回答政府派出救援队、提供物资医疗，F项“What measures has the government taken?”询问政府采取了哪些应对措施，一问一答精准匹配，符合语境。 【3题详解】 后文A用Yes作答，并说明志愿者参与清理、分发物资，C项“Are there any volunteers helping?”是一般疑问句，询问是否有志愿者参与救援，适配下文回答句式，对话通顺。 【4题详解】 后文A给出捐款、宣传防洪安全等帮扶方式，A项“What can we do to help?”询问普通人能做什么来提供帮助，引出下文可行举措，逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 前文A提出捐款科普等帮扶办法，后文B补充还要学习洪水自救，E项“That’s a good idea.”认可对方提出的帮扶办法，衔接前后观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I traveled to France on business with my colleagues (同事). It was my first visit to the country, and I was both excited and ____6____ because I knew nothing about French customs. Luckily, most people there seemed to be polite and friendly. ____7____ we were really hungry after landing in Paris, my colleagues and I decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant. I ordered a large bowl of ____8____ . When they were served, they smelt so delicious that I slurped (出声地吃) them quickly. While I was enjoying my meal, I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me. I ____9____ and found everyone in the restaurant giving me a strange look, including my colleagues. “Did I do anything ____10____?” I wondered. At that time, one of my colleagues reminded me that slurping was considered impolite in France. My ____11____ turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). I couldn’t wait to ____12____ the restaurant. In the following weeks, I was very careful of my table manners, ____13____, when there were French people around. However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way when I was in my private space. It felt great. I do agree that making much ____14____ might be seen as unwelcoming dining behavior. However, to people in my country, the slurping sound shows how much we enjoy the meal. I think it’s important to be proud of our traditional customs and remain open-minded to others. And there is no ____15____ to feel embarrassed about our cultural behaviors, as long as they are harmless. I will never stop slurping my soup noodles. 6. A. tired B. bored C. worried 7. A. Whether B. Since C. Unless 8. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. noodles 9. A. got off B. looked up C. put off 10. A. easy B. popular C. wrong 11. A. face B. leg C. arm 12. A. miss B. reach C. leave 13. A. probably B. especially C. suddenly 14. A. noise B. money C. sense 15. A. need B. time C. way 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去法国出差，因不了解法国餐桌礼仪，在餐厅出声吃面条而被投以异样目光，经同事提醒后意识到文化差异，但作者认为应尊重自己的传统习惯，同时保持开放心态，无需为无害的文化行为感到尴尬。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我第一次到这个国家，我既兴奋又担心，因为我对法国的风俗习惯一无所知。 根据“because I knew nothing about French customs”可知，不了解当地风俗会让人感到担心（worried），而不是疲惫（tired）或无聊（bored）。 【7题详解】 句意：由于我们在抵达巴黎后真的很饿，我和同事们决定在附近一家餐馆吃午饭。 前后句为因果关系，因为饿所以决定吃饭，Since意为“既然、因为”，符合语境。Whether“是否”，Unless“除非”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我点了一大碗面条。 根据下文“I slurped them quickly”以及最后一句“I will never stop slurping my soup noodles”可知，他吃的是面条（noodles）。vegetables“蔬菜”，dumplings“饺子”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我抬起头，发现餐厅里的每个人，包括我的同事，都在用奇怪的眼神看着我。 根据前文“I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me”以及后文“found everyone...giving me a strange look”可知，作者是抬头（looked up）去看周围。got off“下车”，put off“推迟”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：“我做错什么了吗？”我想。 根据后文同事提醒他出声吃在法国被认为不礼貌，可知他怀疑自己是否做错了（wrong）。easy“容易的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我的脸因尴尬而变红。 脸（face）发红符合常识。leg“腿”，arm“胳膊”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想离开餐馆。 因尴尬而想尽快离开（leave）。miss“想念”，reach“到达”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，我特别注意自己的餐桌礼仪，尤其是周围有法国人的时候。 especially意为“尤其、特别”，强调在法国人在场的情况下特别注意。probably“可能”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我确实同意制造大量噪音可能被视为不受欢迎的用餐行为。 根据前文“slurping”以及“making much”可知，此处指发出噪音（noise）。money“钱”，sense“感觉”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我们的文化行为是无害的，就没有必要为此感到尴尬。 固定句型“There is no need to...”意为“没有必要……”，need符合。time“时间”，way“方式”，均不符合。 四 、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分 ，共40 分） A Summer Camps for Teenagers Camp Date Place Activities Cost Ages Contact Nature Explorer July 10–16 Green Hills bird watching, hiking, learning about plants $200 12-15 555-1234 Code Camp July 5–11 City Technology Center programming, robot making, game design $250 13-16 555-5678 Art Magic July 20–26 Sunshine Art School painting, paper cutting, pottery $180 11-14 555-9012 Sports Power July 15–21 Central Sports Park basketball, swimming, rock climbing $220 12-15 555-3456 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 16. If Mike is interested in programming, which camp should he choose? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. 17. How much does Nature Explorer cost? A. $200. B. $220. C. $250. 18. Which camp is the cheapest? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. 19. Which activity is NOT included in Sports Power? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 20. Tom is 14 and likes bird watching. Which camp can he join? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是信息表格类应用文，介绍四款面向青少年的暑期夏令营，分别从营期、地点、活动、费用、适龄人群、联系方式六个维度展示各营地信息。 【16题详解】 定位表格Code Camp栏的Activities项包含programming（编程），对应选项B. Code Camp。 【17题详解】 定位Nature Explorer行Cost列，标价$200。 【18题详解】 四个营地价格对比：Art Magic $180、Nature Explorer $200、Sports Power $220、Code Camp $250；Art Magic价格最低。 【19题详解】 Sports Power的活动为basketball、swimming、rock climbing；painting 绘画是Art Magic的项目，不在该营地活动内。 【20题详解】 Nature Explorer包含bird watching观鸟项目，适龄区间12–15岁，14岁符合报名年龄。 B World Environment Day is a special day for our planet. Do you know when it is? It falls on June 5th every year. People all over the world celebrate it to show their love for the environment. Why do we have this day? In the past, many countries faced serious environmental problems. Factories produced too much pollution, forests got smaller, and some animals even disappeared. To solve these problems, the United Nations started World Environment Day in 1972. Its main job is to tell everyone to protect our earth and make it a better home. People in different countries celebrate World Environment Day with interesting activities. In China, volunteers work together to clean streets and rivers, making cities cleaner. In New Zealand, many families and students plant trees in parks or near rivers. In some European countries, schools hold classes about sorting rubbish—they teach students to recycle paper, glass and plastic. These activities show that everyone can do something for the environment. Protecting the environment is important for all of us. Our earth is the only home for humans, animals and plants. If we don’t care for it, we will have no fresh air or clean water. Even students can help! We can save water by turning off taps when brushing teeth, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant small trees in our gardens. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s remember, World Environment Day is not just one day. It’s a reminder to love our earth every day! 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 21. When is World Environment Day every year? A. June 15th. B. June 5th. C. July 5th. 22. Which countries hold classes about sorting rubbish at school? A. In China. B. In New Zealand. C. In some European countries. 23. What do Chinese volunteers do to celebrate the day? A. Plant trees by rivers. B. Clean streets and rivers. C. Have rubbish-sorting classes. 24. Which activity do schools in some European countries hold? A. Picking up rubbish in parks. B. Lessons about waste sorting. C. Cleaning the river water. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We only need to protect the earth on June 5th. B. Little daily acts help protect the earth a lot. C. Humans can live without clean water and fresh air. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界环境日的设立时间、诞生背景、各国庆祝活动，强调保护环境的重要性，呼吁大家日常用微小行动爱护地球。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“It falls on June 5th every year.”可知，世界环境日是每年的6月5日。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“In some European countries, schools hold classes about sorting rubbish…”可知，在学校举行垃圾分类课程的是某些欧洲国家。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“In China, volunteers work together to clean streets and rivers…”可知，中国志愿者通过清理街道和河流来庆祝这一天。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“…schools hold classes about sorting rubbish—they teach students to recycle paper, glass and plastic.”可知，欧洲一些国家的学校举行的是关于废物分类的课程。 【25题详解】 文章最后部分强调了保护环境的重要性以及个人可以采取的行动，第四段提到”Small actions can make a big difference.”，主旨为日常微小行动对环保作用巨大。 C Each country has different rules about social (社会的) situations. If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family, there are some table manners you should pay attention to. Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks, held in the right hand. One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish, one should keep the chopsticks tidy on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl. Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet. When invited to a Chinese New Year’s party, one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year’s red packet for luck and good wishes. When taking a drink of wine at a formal dinner, one must lift the wine first and toast (敬酒) another dinner guest. If one is asked to drink but he doesn’t wish it, he can simply touch his lips to the edge (边缘) of the glass to show the politeness. The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. Besides, toothpicks should not be used during the meal but rather at the end. Also, one should neither point at others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl. Both of them are considered very impolite. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How do people usually eat rice in Chinese families? A. Hold bowl with left hand. B. Put bowl far away. C. Cross chopsticks on bowl. 27. How many tips does the last paragraph offer? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 28. What gift is fit for a wedding according to the article? A. Red packet or packed gift B. Boxes of oranges C. Dark-colored clothes 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Be polite to the guests B. Table manners in China C. Rules in different situations 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国家庭用餐或参加社交活动时应注意的一些餐桌礼仪和习俗，包括如何拿碗筷、参加婚礼和新年聚会的着装与礼物建议，以及饮酒和餐具使用的禁忌。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth...”可知，人们通常用左手端碗吃饭。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段提到了四条建议：1. 勺子和筷子不应同时使用（The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks）；2. 牙签不应在用餐期间使用（toothpicks should not be used during the meal）；3. 不应指人（neither point at others with his chopsticks）；4. 不应将筷子垂直插在饭碗里（nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl）。共计四条建议。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet.”可知，红包或包装好的礼物适合婚礼。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（中国家庭的餐桌礼仪）；第二、三、四、五段分别从吃饭姿势、参加典礼/聚会礼仪、敬酒礼仪、餐具使用禁忌四个方面具体阐述；没有单独的总结段落，属于典型的“总—分”结构（①统领②③④⑤）。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在中国吃饭时的各种规矩和礼仪展开，如端碗、筷子用法、送礼等。选项B“中国的餐桌礼仪”最能概括全文内容。 D Last Saturday, our class organized a charity activity to raise money for ORBIS. We decided to have a charity sale in the school playground. We started preparing for the activity a week before. We divided into several groups. Some students collected old things from their homes. Others made posters to tell other students about the sale. On Saturday morning, we arrived at school early. We set up tables and put all the things on them. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. We also made some snacks to sell. At 9 o’clock, the sale started. Many students and teachers came to buy things. They were very generous. Some students even brought their parents to the sale. Some people even gave us more money than the price of the things. By 12 o’clock, we had sold most of the things. We counted the money and found that we had raised over 3,000 yuan. We were all very happy. After the sale, we gave all the money to ORBIS. The teacher from ORBIS thanked us and told us that the money would be used to help children with eye problems. This activity was a great success. It not only raised money for ORBIS but also taught us the importance of helping others. We all felt proud of what we had done. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 31. Where was the charity sale held? _____________________________________________ 32. When did the charity sale start? _____________________________________________ 33. How much money did they raise? _____________________________________________ 34. Who would the money be used to help? _____________________________________________ 35. What did the activity teach them? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. In the school playground. 32. At 9 o’clock last Saturday 33. Over 3,000 yuan. 34. Children with eye problems. 35. The importance of helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周六在学校操场组织的一场为ORBIS筹款的慈善义卖活动，包括活动的准备过程、现场情况以及最终筹款成果和意义。 【31题详解】 文中第一段“Last Saturday, our class organized a charity activity to raise money for ORBIS. We decided to have a charity sale in the school playground.”直接点明义卖举办地点为学校操场。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“At 9 o’clock, the sale started.”并结合文章开头“Last Saturday”可知，义卖于上周六上午九点开始。这是一个非常直接的时间细节题，直接从原文提取即可。 【33题详解】 根据第六段“By 12 o’clock, we had sold most of the things. We counted the money and found that we had raised over 3,000 yuan.”可知，筹集到三千多元。 【34题详解】 根据第七段“After the sale, we gave all the money to ORBIS. The teacher from ORBIS thanked us and told us that the money would be used to help children with eye problems.”可知，原文明确指出了受助对象是有眼部疾病的儿童。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“This activity was a great success. It not only raised money for ORBIS but also taught us the importance of helping others.”可知，文章最后一句直接点明了活动带来的教育意义。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 success anybody tired age she teach worth moving around if When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my ____36____. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the special situation in ____37____ life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited ____38____ into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very ____39____ and pale (苍白的). Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind ____40____ I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw how Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were ____41____ back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people ____42____ me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a ____43____ charity supporting poor children. Your mother has ____44____ me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will make a difference to others, but it’s always ____45____ trying. ” 【答案】36. age 37. her 38. anybody 39. tired 40. if 41. moving 42. around 43. successful 44. taught 45. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者儿时邻居女孩Frances家境贫寒，母亲一直善意帮扶她；多年后Frances来信表示这份善意深深影响了自己，如今她创办慈善机构帮扶贫困儿童，告诉我们善意永远值得付出。 【36题详解】 句意：隔壁搬来一户人家，有个女孩Frances，和我年纪相仿。 固定搭配one’s age 表示“和某人同龄”，形容词性物主代词my后接名词 age。 【37题详解】 句意：我那时年纪太小，没有留意到她生活里的难处，但妈妈察觉到了。 life是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代Frances，she转换为her，意为“她的”。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈发现Frances从不邀请任何人去她家。 本句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何人”用anybody，作invited的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：她母亲每天清晨早早出门打工，回家时看起来十分疲惫，脸色苍白。 感官系动词look后接形容词作表语，tired意为“疲惫的”，和后文pale并列，形容母亲劳作后的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈问我：“如果我把你的几件衣服送给Frances，你介意吗？” 空格引导宾语从句，表假设“是否、如果”，连词if符合语境，其余单词无连词用法。 【41题详解】 句意：可后来她妈妈决定举家搬回爱尔兰，我们约定互相写信。 本句为过去进行时，结构为were + doing，move back to搬回，方框中单词moving直接填入，符合过去进行时结构were + doing。 【42题详解】 句意：我一直以你妈妈为榜样，用心善待身边每一个人。 固定搭配people around sb. 某人身边的人，介词around表示“在……周围”，贴合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：如今我开办了一家帮扶困境儿童的成功慈善机构。 空格修饰名词charity，需要形容词；名词success转换形容词successful，意为“成功的”。 【44题详解】 句意：是你妈妈教会我何为贴心温暖的关怀。 本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，teach的过去分词为taught。 【45题详解】 句意：我们永远无法预知善意会给他人带来多大改变，但心怀善意、主动付出永远值得。 固定结构be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，worth为固定搭配必备词汇。 六、书面表达 ( 15分) 46. 近年来,各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化,将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园,提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园,倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“Let’s be green”的演讲比赛。 请你根据下面图片的内容提示用英语写一份演讲稿。 注意: (1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. Green life is vital for us students, and we can do small easy things to protect our earth. We must save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when unused. We can go out by bike, bus or walk instead of driving cars. Planting more trees is also helpful to make air fresh. Besides, we should sort rubbish and recycle reusable materials in daily life. Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. Let’s keep green habits every day. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水、节约用电、绿色出行、植树，额外补充一项环保行为以及个人环保感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，问候开篇，引出下文各类环保举措 主体段：依次罗列四项图示环保举措，新增垃圾分类补充做法 结尾段：呼吁大家坚持绿色生活习惯，最后致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保行为：save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when unused/go out by bike, bus or walk instead of driving cars/planting more trees/sort rubbish and recycle reusable materials in daily life/use cloth bags instead of plastic ones等 要点二：对环保的看法：keep green habits every day/protecting the earth is protecting ourselves/environmental protection is not just a slogan but daily little actions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级期末检测（A卷） 英 语 (考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分) 一、听力测试。（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What sign can the two speakers see? A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Li? A. Humorous. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. 8. When will mike start working for Oxfam as a volunteer? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 9. What are the two speakers maily talking about? A. Waste water. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 10. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 完成第11至13小题。 11. How did Lucy feel about last weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 12. What did Lucy and Laura take to the old people’s home? A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 13. What did Laura do there? A. She washed some clothes. B. She played the erhu. C. She helped clean the yard. 请听第二段对话, 完成第14至16小题。 14. When did Sandy join the environmental protection club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How many members are there in the environmental protection club? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. 16. What will the club do for School Environment Week? A. Collect waste paper. B. Plant young trees. C. Clean the playground. 请听第三段对话, 完成第17至20小题。 17. How much money did Wang Tao raise? A. 1,600. B. 6,100. C. 16,000. 18. How did Wang Tao feel after the activities? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Confident. 19. Who said Wang Tao’s help would bring children’s lives more colourful? A. A girl. B. His parents. C. A man. 20. What did the two speakers learn from the activities? A. Charities need charity tour. B. Helping others is meaningful. C. Big actions bring more help. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. What will Lucy learn at university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. German. 22. Where is Lucy right now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 23. What does Lucy do as a volunteer? A. Play with Chinese students. B. Teach students English in poor areas. C. Teach students English in big cities. 24. How long has Lucy been away from home until now? A. For six months. B. For seven months. C. For eight months. 25. What does Lucy think of her experiences? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Unpleasant. （五） 听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Welcome to Volunteer ________. When to meet we’ll meet at the gate of the hospital at 8:00 on ________ morning. What to take It’s better to ________ him some fruits and flowers. What to do Boys will tell ________ and sing songs to cheer up the sick boy. Girls will dance, read newspapers and make his room ________. 二、情景交际（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容 ，从下面选出恰当的 句子补全对话 ，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the news about the flood in Guangdong yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It’s terrible. ____1____. A: Many people lost their homes and had to move to emergency shelters. B: ____2____. A: The government has sent rescue teams to help. They are providing food, water and medical care for the victims. B: ____3____. A: Yes, volunteers are also joining in. They are helping to clean up the affected areas and distribute supplies. B: That’s good. ____4____. A: We can donate money or supplies to the relief fund. Also, we can spread awareness about flood safety. B: ____5____. I think we should learn how to protect ourselves during floods too. A: You’re right. Let’s search for some flood safety tips online later. A. What can we do to help? B. When did it happen? C. Are there any volunteers helping? D. I feel sad for them. E. That’s a good idea. F. What measures has the government taken? 三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I traveled to France on business with my colleagues (同事). It was my first visit to the country, and I was both excited and ____6____ because I knew nothing about French customs. Luckily, most people there seemed to be polite and friendly. ____7____ we were really hungry after landing in Paris, my colleagues and I decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant. I ordered a large bowl of ____8____ . When they were served, they smelt so delicious that I slurped (出声地吃) them quickly. While I was enjoying my meal, I felt as if many pairs of eyes rested on me. I ____9____ and found everyone in the restaurant giving me a strange look, including my colleagues. “Did I do anything ____10____?” I wondered. At that time, one of my colleagues reminded me that slurping was considered impolite in France. My ____11____ turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). I couldn’t wait to ____12____ the restaurant. In the following weeks, I was very careful of my table manners, ____13____, when there were French people around. However, I still ate noodles in the traditional way when I was in my private space. It felt great. I do agree that making much ____14____ might be seen as unwelcoming dining behavior. However, to people in my country, the slurping sound shows how much we enjoy the meal. I think it’s important to be proud of our traditional customs and remain open-minded to others. And there is no ____15____ to feel embarrassed about our cultural behaviors, as long as they are harmless. I will never stop slurping my soup noodles. 6. A. tired B. bored C. worried 7. A. Whether B. Since C. Unless 8. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. noodles 9. A. got off B. looked up C. put off 10. A. easy B. popular C. wrong 11. A. face B. leg C. arm 12. A. miss B. reach C. leave 13. A. probably B. especially C. suddenly 14. A. noise B. money C. sense 15. A. need B. time C. way 四 、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分 ，共40 分） A Summer Camps for Teenagers Camp Date Place Activities Cost Ages Contact Nature Explorer July 10–16 Green Hills bird watching, hiking, learning about plants $200 12-15 555-1234 Code Camp July 5–11 City Technology Center programming, robot making, game design $250 13-16 555-5678 Art Magic July 20–26 Sunshine Art School painting, paper cutting, pottery $180 11-14 555-9012 Sports Power July 15–21 Central Sports Park basketball, swimming, rock climbing $220 12-15 555-3456 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 16. If Mike is interested in programming, which camp should he choose? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. 17. How much does Nature Explorer cost? A. $200. B. $220. C. $250. 18. Which camp is the cheapest? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. 19. Which activity is NOT included in Sports Power? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 20. Tom is 14 and likes bird watching. Which camp can he join? A. Nature Explorer. B. Code Camp. C. Art Magic. B World Environment Day is a special day for our planet. Do you know when it is? It falls on June 5th every year. People all over the world celebrate it to show their love for the environment. Why do we have this day? In the past, many countries faced serious environmental problems. Factories produced too much pollution, forests got smaller, and some animals even disappeared. To solve these problems, the United Nations started World Environment Day in 1972. Its main job is to tell everyone to protect our earth and make it a better home. People in different countries celebrate World Environment Day with interesting activities. In China, volunteers work together to clean streets and rivers, making cities cleaner. In New Zealand, many families and students plant trees in parks or near rivers. In some European countries, schools hold classes about sorting rubbish—they teach students to recycle paper, glass and plastic. These activities show that everyone can do something for the environment. Protecting the environment is important for all of us. Our earth is the only home for humans, animals and plants. If we don’t care for it, we will have no fresh air or clean water. Even students can help! We can save water by turning off taps when brushing teeth, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant small trees in our gardens. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s remember, World Environment Day is not just one day. It’s a reminder to love our earth every day! 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 21. When is World Environment Day every year? A. June 15th. B. June 5th. C. July 5th. 22. Which countries hold classes about sorting rubbish at school? A. In China. B. In New Zealand. C. In some European countries. 23. What do Chinese volunteers do to celebrate the day? A. Plant trees by rivers. B. Clean streets and rivers. C. Have rubbish-sorting classes. 24. Which activity do schools in some European countries hold? A. Picking up rubbish in parks. B. Lessons about waste sorting. C. Cleaning the river water. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We only need to protect the earth on June 5th. B. Little daily acts help protect the earth a lot. C. Humans can live without clean water and fresh air. C Each country has different rules about social (社会的) situations. If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family, there are some table manners you should pay attention to. Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks, held in the right hand. One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish, one should keep the chopsticks tidy on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl. Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet. When invited to a Chinese New Year’s party, one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year’s red packet for luck and good wishes. When taking a drink of wine at a formal dinner, one must lift the wine first and toast (敬酒) another dinner guest. If one is asked to drink but he doesn’t wish it, he can simply touch his lips to the edge (边缘) of the glass to show the politeness. The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. Besides, toothpicks should not be used during the meal but rather at the end. Also, one should neither point at others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl. Both of them are considered very impolite. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How do people usually eat rice in Chinese families? A. Hold bowl with left hand. B. Put bowl far away. C. Cross chopsticks on bowl. 27. How many tips does the last paragraph offer? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 28. What gift is fit for a wedding according to the article? A. Red packet or packed gift B. Boxes of oranges C. Dark-colored clothes 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Be polite to the guests B. Table manners in China C. Rules in different situations D Last Saturday, our class organized a charity activity to raise money for ORBIS. We decided to have a charity sale in the school playground. We started preparing for the activity a week before. We divided into several groups. Some students collected old things from their homes. Others made posters to tell other students about the sale. On Saturday morning, we arrived at school early. We set up tables and put all the things on them. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. We also made some snacks to sell. At 9 o’clock, the sale started. Many students and teachers came to buy things. They were very generous. Some students even brought their parents to the sale. Some people even gave us more money than the price of the things. By 12 o’clock, we had sold most of the things. We counted the money and found that we had raised over 3,000 yuan. We were all very happy. After the sale, we gave all the money to ORBIS. The teacher from ORBIS thanked us and told us that the money would be used to help children with eye problems. This activity was a great success. It not only raised money for ORBIS but also taught us the importance of helping others. We all felt proud of what we had done. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 31. Where was the charity sale held? _____________________________________________ 32. When did the charity sale start? _____________________________________________ 33. How much money did they raise? _____________________________________________ 34. Who would the money be used to help? _____________________________________________ 35. What did the activity teach them? _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 success anybody tired age she teach worth moving around if When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my ____36____. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the special situation in ____37____ life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited ____38____ into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very ____39____ and pale (苍白的). Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind ____40____ I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw how Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were ____41____ back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people ____42____ me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a ____43____ charity supporting poor children. Your mother has ____44____ me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will make a difference to others, but it’s always ____45____ trying. ” 六、书面表达 ( 15分) 46. 近年来,各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化,将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园,提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园,倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“Let’s be green”的演讲比赛。 请你根据下面图片的内容提示用英语写一份演讲稿。 注意: (1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $