精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Simon usually use his computer for? A. To search for information. B. To play games. C. To do some shopping. 7. What can’t they do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Running. C. Drop litter. 8. How can they help the homeless people? A. Build a house for them. B. Stay with them.C. Give them food and clothes. 9. How long has the young man felt like that? A. For about one hour. B. For about two days.C. For about three weeks. 10. Where will they plant trees on Tree Planting Day? A. In the school yard. B. In the park. C. On the hill. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回第11 至 13小题。 11. Where did Alice go? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 12. How long did she stay there? A. One year. B. Two days. C. Three weeks. 13. Which place didn’t she go to? A. Central Park. B. Hollywood. C. Disneyland. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. Where was Judy born? A. Nanning. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 15. What does Judy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A computer seller. C. A farmer. 16. Judy moved to Beijing when he was years old. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 20小题。 17. When does Mary go swimming? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. Every day. 18. Mary doesn’t on weekdays. A. play basketball B. running C. playing tennis 19. What does the boy usually do when he is free? A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Play computer games. 20. What will the speakers do together tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Lisa? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 22. Which country does Lisa come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 23. How does Lisa feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 24. What might young children think about Lisa? A. She is not good at singing.B. She doesn’t teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 25. What will Lisa miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Family Travelling Plan Time to travel This 26. ______ holiday Transport By train. Time to stay For at least five days. Things to take Millie: a blue 27. ______ Millie’s mother: 28 ______ shoes Millie’s father: a camera Activities to do 29. ______ the local food. Visit some famous streets. Go 30. ______ on the Lijiang River. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Don’t smoke any more, dad. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________ although it’s really hard for me. A. give it up B. put it off C. take it out 2. The novel Hometown came out of LuXun’s ________ in his early times. A. information B. suggestions C. experiences 3. We should be good students at school and we ________ break the school rules. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t 4 The boy is ________ to greet us every morning. A. polite enough B. enough polite C. too polite 5. You ________ a present in the game show if you answer all the questions correctly. A. are given B. have given C. will be given 6. Don’t ________ others too much. You should do all the things by yourself. A. agree with B. think about C. depend on 7. Amy’s elder brother ________ Beijing for further education for a year. A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to 8. ________ is very important to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It 9. Diana was busy ________ for the exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A. preparing; talking B. to prepare; talking C. preparing; to talk 10. —We should try our best to do everything for our earth. —________. It’s our home. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re right C. Never mind 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Hua! B: Yeah. ____11____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and rules in America. ____12____ A: Sure. B: ____13____ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____14____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: ____15____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When the host seems to be getting tired, it’s time to leave. B: OK, I see. Anything else? A: The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the meal. A. But I’m a bit nervous. B. It’s impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. It’s good to stay at home for you. E. After the meal, don’t leave at once. F. What rules do they have in America? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are some problems for many old people. They may feel ___16___ because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the elderly (老年人). At first, you can join a(n) ___17___, because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. Then you can look after the elderly. If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can ___18___ other ways. An excellent way is to ___19___ money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can ___20___ help them. You can bring ___21___ to the elderly. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house. You may help out the ___22___, such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the elderly feel ___23___ and be happy with you. Drive the elderly to places they are interested ___24___. Then you will have a great time together. If they are ___25___ enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the elderly keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other. 16. A. simple B. lucky C. lonely 17 A. article B. group C. menu 18. A. choose B. invite C. refuse 19. A. turn down B. take up C. give away 20. A. hardly B. never C. still 21. A. hobbies B. meals C. peace 22. A. schoolwork B. discussion C. housework 23. A. comfortable B. difficult C. dangerous 24. A. with B. for C. in 25. A. friendly B. strong C. natural 五、阅读理解(共20小题,51-55每小题1分,56-70每小题2分,共35分) A Chang’an Style Band (乐队) is a traditional Chinese folk (传统的中国民间) music band and it’s popular in Douyin. This band is from Shaanxi. The members of the band play many traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Song Xiaolei is the leader (队长) of the band. He uses live streaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers (表演者) and picking songs to making the live stream room look good, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. Now, a lot of people love the band. And Song Xiaolei has a new idea. He wants to find new excellent band members over the Internet and set up an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra (乐团). In this way, more people can learn about this kind of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now and not wait until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Chang’an Style Band is from Shaanxi. 27. Many people online like the members of Chang’an Style Band. 28. It is an easy job to use live streaming to make more people learn about folk music. 29. Song Xiaolei wants to find some old band members to set up an orchestra. 30. From the material, we can know Song Xiaolei tries his best to help people learn about traditional Chinese folk music. B 22 March, 2024 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to care for myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00 a.m. We visited a place called NEWater Visitor Centre. I learnt a lot about water there. 23 March, 2024 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place! 24 March, 2024 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. 25 March, 2024 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learnt about the history and future of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When did the writer arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 32. What was the weather like on 23 March 2024? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 33. What class did the writer have on 24 March? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 34. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 35. What is the material? A. A diary. B. A menu. C. A notice. C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均),everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than _______ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5, 941 C. 5,000 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose _______ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes 38. Many people prefer to do exercise _______. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym 39. The writer probably agrees that _______. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time 40. We can read this passage in the column(栏目) _______ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sport D We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 41. In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal. A. on the desk B. on the table C. on the chair 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”? A. 穿过 B. 经过 C. 贯穿 43. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________. A. feet B. mouth C. hands 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. Different countries have different manners. C. Good manners are not important. 45. The main idea of this passage is ________. A manners B. habits C. traffic 六、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he Europe both start country special along hundreds because finish David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across ___46___, from France to Russia. What makes it ___47___ is that David does not have any legs! He lost ___48___ of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, ___49___ he has never walked this far in them before. He will ___50___ on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different ___51___! David thinks that he will spend at least two months ___52___ the journey. Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops ___53___ the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows ___54___ of people who want to help ___55___ make the dream come true. 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”“责任担当者”“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标，不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 健康生活 (运动、阅读……)； 2. 牢记责任 (保护环境、分类垃圾……)； 3. 不怕挑战 (尽力解决问题……)； 4. 美好品德 (参与慈善、乐于助人……)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：职责 duty，分类垃圾separate waste into different groups，挑战 challenge，解决问题 solve problems How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Simon usually use his computer for? A. To search for information. B. To play games. C. To do some shopping. 7. What can’t they do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Running. C. Drop litter. 8. How can they help the homeless people? A. Build a house for them. B. Stay with them.C. Give them food and clothes. 9. How long has the young man felt like that? A. For about one hour. B. For about two days.C. For about three weeks. 10. Where will they plant trees on Tree Planting Day? A. In the school yard. B. In the park. C. On the hill. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回第11 至 13小题。 11. Where did Alice go? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 12. How long did she stay there? A. One year. B. Two days. C. Three weeks. 13. Which place didn’t she go to? A. Central Park. B. Hollywood. C. Disneyland. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. Where was Judy born? A. Nanning. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 15. What does Judy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A computer seller. C. A farmer. 16. Judy moved to Beijing when he was years old. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 20小题。 17. When does Mary go swimming? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. Every day. 18. Mary doesn’t on weekdays. A. play basketball B. running C. playing tennis 19. What does the boy usually do when he is free? A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Play computer games. 20. What will the speakers do together tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Lisa? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 22. Which country does Lisa come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 23. How does Lisa feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 24. What might young children think about Lisa? A. She is not good at singing.B. She doesn’t teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 25. What will Lisa miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Family Travelling Plan Time to travel This 26. ______ holiday Transport By train. Time to stay For at least five days. Things to take Millie: a blue 27. ______ Millie’s mother: 28 ______ shoes Millie’s father: a camera Activities to do 29. ______ the local food. Visit some famous streets. Go 30. ______ on the Lijiang River. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Don’t smoke any more, dad. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________ although it’s really hard for me. A. give it up B. put it off C. take it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了，爸爸。这对你的健康有害。——我正试着戒掉它，尽管它对我真的很难。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more...It’s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard for me”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。 2. The novel Hometown came out of LuXun’s ________ in his early times. A. information B. suggestions C. experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《故乡》来自鲁迅的早年的经历。 考查名词辨析；information信息；suggestions建议；experiences经历。根据“The novel Hometown came out of LuXun’s ... in his early times.”可知，小说是源自鲁迅早年的经历，experiences“经历，经验”符合语境。故选C。 3. We should be good students at school and we ________ break the school rules. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校我们应该做好学生，并且我们绝对不能违反校规。 考查情态动词。can能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不允许。根据“We should be good students at school”可知，作为好学生不能违反校规，故选C。 4. The boy is ________ to greet us every morning. A. polite enough B. enough polite C. too polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有礼貌，每天早上都跟我们打招呼。 考查副词修饰形容词的用法。polite有礼貌的；enough足够；too太。enough修饰形容词要放在后面，形容词+enough to do sth.“足以做某事”，符合情境；too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。故选A。 5. You ________ a present in the game show if you answer all the questions correctly. A. are given B. have given C. will be given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在表演上正确回答了所有问题，你将会得到一份礼物。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are given一般现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“...if you answer all the questions correctly.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，这里主句要一般用将来时，再根据you是present的承受者，这里要用被动语态，be done。故选C。 6. Don’t ________ others too much. You should do all the things by yourself. A. agree with B. think about C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人。你应该自己做所有的事情。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；think about考虑；depend on依靠。根据“You should do all the things by yourself.”可知，此处是指不要太依赖别人。故选C。 7 Amy’s elder brother ________ Beijing for further education for a year. A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的哥哥在北京深造已经一年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”，常与时间段连用；has gone to 表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据“for a year”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处需要用延续性动词，排除A；C选项has gone to表示去了未回，也不符合，B选项has been in可以与时间段连用，表示在北京的状态持续了一年。故选B。 8. ________ is very important to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语非常重要。 考查it作形式主语。this这个；that那个；it它。这是一个固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选C。 9. Diana was busy ________ for the exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A. preparing; talking B. to prepare; talking C. preparing; to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那时黛安娜正忙着为考试做准备，她太忙了而无法和我交谈。 考查非谓语动词。prepare准备；talk交谈。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，第一空用动名词preparing；too…to do sth“太……而无法做某事”，第二空用动词不定式to talk，故选C。 10. —We should try our best to do everything for our earth. —________. It’s our home. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re right C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽全力为我们的地球做一切事情。——你说得对。它是我们的家园。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter 没关系；You’re right 你是对的；Never mind 不要紧。根据“It’s our home.”可知，是认同前面的观点，故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Hua! B: Yeah. ____11____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and rules in America. ____12____ A: Sure B: ____13____ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____14____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: ____15____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When the host seems to be getting tired, it’s time to leave. B: OK, I see. Anything else? A: The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the meal. A. But I’m a bit nervous. B. It’s impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. It’s good to stay at home for you. E. After the meal, don’t leave at once. F. What rules do they have in America? 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A向B介绍美国的一些习俗的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Nervous about what?”可知，此处提到紧张，选项A“但是我有点紧张。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know many of the customs and rules in America.”及下文“Sure.”可知，此处表达我不知道美国的很多风俗习惯，选项C“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”可知，此外说的是在美国被邀请吃饭的习俗，选项F“美国有哪些规则呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”可知，此处提到被邀请去吃饭要准时，选项B“迟到是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Then how long may I stay there?”可知，此处提问待多久，选项E“吃完饭后，不要立刻就离开。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are some problems for many old people. They may feel ___16___ because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the elderly (老年人). At first, you can join a(n) ___17___, because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. Then you can look after the elderly. If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can ___18___ other ways. An excellent way is to ___19___ money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can ___20___ help them. You can bring ___21___ to the elderly. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house. You may help out the ___22___, such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the elderly feel ___23___ and be happy with you. Drive the elderly to places they are interested ___24___. Then you will have a great time together. If they are ___25___ enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the elderly keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other. 16. A. simple B. lucky C. lonely 17. A. article B. group C. menu 18. A. choose B. invite C. refuse 19. A. turn down B. take up C. give away 20. A. hardly B. never C. still 21. A. hobbies B. meals C. peace 22. A. schoolwork B. discussion C. housework 23. A. comfortable B. difficult C. dangerous 24. A. with B. for C. in 25. A. friendly B. strong C. natural 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲老人独居会很孤独，给了一些可以帮助老人的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：因为自己居住，他们可能会感到孤独。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的。根据“because of living by themselves”可知，他们自己住的话，会感到孤独。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你可以加入一个组织，因为它经常需要志愿者帮助老人。 article文章；group小组；menu菜单。根据“because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly”可知，一个组织经常需要志愿者帮助老人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的时间去做志愿者，你可以选择其他方式。 choose选择；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can ... other ways. ”可知，如果没时间，可以选择其他方式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个很优秀的方式就是你可以向一个组织捐钱、捐衣服或者食物。 turn down拒绝；take up占据；give away捐赠。根据“In this way, you can ... help them.”可知，可以通过捐赠等方式帮助老人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：用这种方式，你依然可以帮助老人。 hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“you can ... other ways”可知，捐赠是帮助老人的另一种方式，所以是依然可以帮助老人。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以带饭菜给老人。 hobbies爱好；meals饭菜；peace和平。根据“This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness.”可知，饭菜带来的不仅仅是健康的食物，而且还有幸福。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你也可以帮助做家务，比如擦窗户和门。 schoolwork学校作业；discussion讨论；housework家务。根据“such as cleaning the windows and the door”可知，可以帮做打扫窗户和门等，所以是可以帮做家务。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这样会让老人觉得舒服，和你在一起很开心。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“and be happy with you”可知，让老人开心，故待在一起是舒服的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：开车带老人去他们感兴趣的地方。 with和；for为了；in在里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们足够健壮，可以有些锻炼活动。 friendly友好的；strong健壮的；natural自然的。根据“have some exercise activities”可知，做锻炼的话是要身体健壮。故选B。 五、阅读理解(共20小题,51-55每小题1分,56-70每小题2分,共35分) A Chang’an Style Band (乐队) is a traditional Chinese folk (传统的中国民间) music band and it’s popular in Douyin. This band is from Shaanxi. The members of the band play many traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Song Xiaolei is the leader (队长) of the band. He uses live streaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers (表演者) and picking songs to making the live stream room look good, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. Now, a lot of people love the band. And Song Xiaolei has a new idea. He wants to find new excellent band members over the Internet and set up an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra (乐团). In this way, more people can learn about this kind of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now and not wait until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Chang’an Style Band is from Shaanxi. 27. Many people online like the members of Chang’an Style Band. 28. It is an easy job to use live streaming to make more people learn about folk music. 29. Song Xiaolei wants to find some old band members to set up an orchestra. 30. From the material, we can know Song Xiaolei tries his best to help people learn about traditional Chinese folk music. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的民乐乐队——长安风乐队在抖音流行起来的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’an Style Band (乐队) is a traditional Chinese folk (传统的中国民间) music band and it’s popular in Douyin. This band is from Shaanxi.”可知，长安风乐队来自陕西，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play so well that many people online like them.”可知，很多网友喜欢长安风乐队的成员，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses live streaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen.”可知，通过网络直播让更多的人了解民间音乐是一项艰巨的工作，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to find new excellent band members over the Internet and set up an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra (乐团).”可知，他想通过互联网寻找新的优秀的乐队成员，而不是寻找旧成员，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Xiaolei has a new idea... In this way, more people can learn about this kind of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now and not wait until it’s too late.”可知，宋小雷尽他最大的努力帮助人们了解中国传统民族音乐，故答案为T。 B 22 March, 2024 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to care for myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00 a.m. We visited a place called NEWater Visitor Centre. I learnt a lot about water there. 23 March, 2024 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place! 24 March, 2024 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. 25 March, 2024 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learnt about the history and future of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When did the writer arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 32. What was the weather like on 23 March 2024? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 33. What class did the writer have on 24 March? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 34. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 35. What is the material? A. A diary. B. A menu. C. A notice. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者几篇日记，介绍自己的新加坡之行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00 a.m.”可知，作者上午11点到达新加坡樟宜机场。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“23 March, 2024 Cloudy”可知，2024年3月23日是多云的天气。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a speaking class at a school.”可知，作者在学校上了一节口语课。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中的“Mum and Dad drove me to the airport at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers.”及最后一篇日记中的“I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，26号是旅行的最后一天，从22到26号共5天。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文是作者的四篇旅行日记。故选A。 C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均),everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than _______ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5, 941 C. 5,000 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose _______ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes 38. Many people prefer to do exercise _______. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym 39. The writer probably agrees that _______. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time 40. We can read this passage in the column(栏目) _______ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sport 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍快速步行是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。很多人一天要走5000步以上。研究表明，最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天步行6000步。环境和空气较好的地方的人似乎更愿意做运动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day．”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。答案为C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里而不是去健身房锻炼，故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。A妈妈的厨房；B今天的音乐，C健康和运动。短文主要介绍快速步行很受欢迎，因此应该是报纸的健康和运动栏目，故答案选C。 D We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 41. In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal. A. on the desk B. on the table C. on the chair 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”? A. 穿过 B. 经过 C. 贯穿 43. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________. A. feet B. mouth C. hands 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. Different countries have different manners. C. Good manners are not important. 45. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. manners B. habits C. traffic 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习惯，强调了在不同文化背景下，礼仪的差异性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.”可知，在英国用餐时，我们尽量不把手放在桌子上。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.”可知，在墨西哥，客人被期望在整个用餐过程中都把手放在桌子上。由此推断“throughout”意为“贯穿”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，你必须注意你的手，不能用左手吃东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.”可知，不同国家有不同的礼仪习惯。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习惯，强调了礼仪的重要性和差异性。故选A。 六、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he Europe both start country special along hundreds because finish David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across ___46___, from France to Russia. What makes it ___47___ is that David does not have any legs! He lost ___48___ of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, ___49___ he has never walked this far in them before. He will ___50___ on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different ___51___! David thinks that he will spend at least two months ___52___ the journey. Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops ___53___ the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows ___54___ of people who want to help ___55___ make the dream come true. 【答案】46. Europe 47. special 48. both 49. because 50. start 51. countries 52. finishing 53. along 54. hundreds 55. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是失去了双腿的大卫准备步行穿过欧洲去为基金会筹钱。 【46题详解】 句意：为了筹集慈善资金，他计划穿越欧洲，从法国到俄罗斯。根据“from France to Russia”及所给词汇可知，此处是指穿越欧洲，Europe意为“欧洲”。故填Europe。 【47题详解】 句意：特别的事情是大卫没有腿！根据“David does not have any legs”及所给词汇可知，此处是指特别的事情，special“特殊的”。故填special。 【48题详解】 句意：他十岁时在一次事故中失去了双腿。根据“He lost ... of his legs ”及所给词汇可知，此处是指他在一次事故中失去了双腿，both“两者都”。故填both。 【49题详解】 句意：这些鞋子可以穿很久，因他以前从来没有穿着它们走这么远。根据“They are built to last a long time”及“he has never walked this far in them before”可知，这里表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他将从法国西海岸出发，最终抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科。根据“end up in Moscow”及所给词汇可知，此处是指他将从法国西海岸出发，start“开始”，will后加动词原形。故填start。 【51题详解】 句意：他将穿越六个不同的国家！根据“He will walk through six different ...”及所给词汇可知，此处是指六个不同的国家，country“国家”，six后加名词复数。故填countries。 【52题详解】 句意：大卫认为他至少要花两个月的时间完成这次旅行。根据“David thinks that he will spend at least two months ... the journey.”及所给词汇可知，此处是指他花两个月的时间完成这次旅行，finish意为“完成”，spend+时间+doing“花时间做某事”。故填finishing。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，他计划沿途做很多停留。根据“He will stay in people’s houses.”及所给词汇可知，此处是指他计划沿途做很多停留，along the way意为“沿途”。故填along。 【54题详解】 句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。hundreds of意为“数百的”，表示概数。故填hundreds。 【55题详解】 句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用人称代词宾格，结合主语“He”可知，应用him。故填him。 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”“责任担当者”“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标，不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 健康生活 (运动、阅读……)； 2. 牢记责任 (保护环境、分类垃圾……)； 3. 不怕挑战 (尽力解决问题……)； 4. 美好品德 (参与慈善、乐于助人……)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：职责 duty，分类垃圾separate waste into different groups，挑战 challenge，解决问题 solve problems How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 : How to Be a Better person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things. First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. I will also spend much time reading all kinds of books because it can open up a whole new world to me. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. I can separate waste into different groups, so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现校英语网站以‘How to Be a Better Person’为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康生活、牢记责任、美好品德等”几个方面重点介绍如何成为一个更好的人的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“如果我开始培养这些好习惯，我相信我会成为一个更好的人，对世界有所影响”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事； ②first of all首先； ③what’s more而且； ④give up放弃。 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s important to live healthily. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型) ②I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$