精品解析：福建省福清市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语校内期末适应性练习试卷

2025至2026学年第二学期八年级校内期末适应性练习听力部分，该部分共3节。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the . first laptop came intervening in nineteen eighty one. The first laptop came into being in nineteen eighty one. Two, the strong wildfire struck the forest. The strong wildfires struck the forest. Three, the little boy can perform live dances well. The little boy can perform line dancers well. Four, one tow is eating a bowl of long life noodles. One town is eating a bowl of long live noodles. Five, the fox is trying to reach the grape. The fox is trying to reach the grapes. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。David, did you see the weather report? A typhoon is coming? No, but my father told me about IT. David, did you see the weather report? A typhoon is coming. No, but my father told me about IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。i like reading poems and practicing calligraphy. How about you, jack? I like watching foreign movies. I like reading poems and practicing calligraphy. How about you, jack? I like watching foreign movies. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。when does the film begin . four thirty? There is only ten minutes left. When does the film begin four thirty? There is only ten minutes left. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。jack, you work on the computer for almost two hours. Yeah. i'm doing my online homework. Take a short break, all your eyes will feel dry. OK mom, I will. Jack, you work on the computer for almost two hours. Yeah. i'm doing my online homework. Take a short break, all your eyes will feel dry. Okay, mom, I . will听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Wow, there are so many beautiful products here. I have no idea about what you choose. Take your time. I'm looking for a gift with a chinese style. Is IT for someone special? Yes, it's for my best friend. Then the silk scarf is a good choice. Wow, there are so many beautiful products here. I have no idea about what you do. Take your time. I'm looking . for a gift with a chinese style. Is IT for someone special? Yes, it's for my best friend. Then the silk scarf is a good choice. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。this tea house looks quite uncomfortable. Thank you. Many people come here to enjoy功夫。T. I heard about going flue tea by never tried that before. IT is a traditional way of making tea. Which kind of tea do you suggest? I suggest Green tea because he has a fresh . taste that sounds good. This tea house looks quite uncomfortable. Thank you. Many people come here to enjoy A, I heard . about going flue tea by never tried that before. IT is a traditional way of making tea. Which kind of tea do you suggest? I suggest Green tea because he has . a fresh taste . that sounds good听。第七段对话回答第14、十五小题。dad, good news. We don't need to wait so long to see a doctor. Yes, really, we can book on the hospital up first. But how to pay with our cash or credit card? Easy, the payment system works with smart firms. What about grandma? He always Carries cash. You're right, many older people prefer to pay in cash. Should we help her learn the up? Good idea is an important modern . development. I'll teach her this evening. Dad, good news. We don't need to wait so long to see a doctor. Yes, lily, we can book on the hospital up first. But how to pay without cash or credit card? easy. The payment system work with smart firms. What about grandma? He always Carries cash. You're right. Many older people prefer to pay in cash. Should we help her learn? The APP good idea is an important modern . development. I will teach her this evening. 第三节听独白，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词读白读三遍。Boys and girls, welcome to our program. This time, let's talk about our festival. IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month, and it's the birthday of the flower goddess. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers at the celebration. Families usually treated everyone to swing cakes. IT was Normal for both single people and marry couples to join in the activities today. Many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers on this day. Young people wear harmful and take photos in in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Haja festival shows our love for nature. IT Carries wishes for health and good harvest. Thank you for listening . boys and goes welcomed our program this time, let's talk about huge festival. IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower gorgeous? In the past, people picked the colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote points about flowers in the celebration. Families usually treated everyone to sweet kick IT was Normal for both single people and Carry the couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers. On this day. Young people wear handful and take photos in the park. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Heart . festival shows our love for nature. IT Carries wishes for health and a good harvest. Thank you for listening. Boys and girls, welcome to our program. This time, let's talk about paja festival. IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month, and it's the birthday of the flower goddess. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers at the celebration. Families usually treated everyone to sweet cakes. IT was Normal for both single people and marry couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers. On this day, Young people wear harder and take photos in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. 花椒festival shows our love for nature。IT Carries wishes for health and good harvest. Thank you for listening. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级校内期末适应性练习 英语学科 (满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟) 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ (满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did David know about the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From his father. B. From his neighbor. C. From the weather report. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jobs. B. Studies. C. Hobbies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What will the boy do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Play computer games. C. Chat with his friends. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers perhaps? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 11. Who is the gift for? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s mother. C. The woman’s friend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do many people do in this place? A. Enjoy Gongfu Tea. B. Learn to make tea. C. Buy tea sets. 13. Which kind of tea does the man suggest? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can the speakers do on the hospital app? A. Book a doctor. B. Buy medicine. C. Check the medical records. 15. What does the man think of the hospital app? A. Useless. B. Strange. C. Important. 第三节 听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (独白读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huazhao Festival Time in the ____16____ lunar month Activities in the past ● picked ____17____ flowers and hung them on doors ● wrote poems about flowers ● treated everyone to sweet ____18____ today ● go out to enjoy fresh flowers ● wear Hanfu and take photos ● ____19____ friends to visit gardens Meaning ★Show love for nature. ★Carry wishes for ____20____ and a good harvest. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 21. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “earthquake”? A. cultural B. pancake C. teleworker 22. —________ money in the bank, I opened a bank account first. —That’s right. And you should have a strong password to protect it. A. Saving B. Saved C. To save 23. —Come and shop now! You can enjoy free ________ on orders over 50 yuan. —Great! That means the delivery is free. A. shipping B. shopping C. storing 24. —Did you manage to solve the math problem? —Yes. I tried a new method, and the answer came to me ________. A. in seconds B. in all C. in a word 25. —I will share the magical art works with you ________ I get home. —Great! I can’t wait to see them. A. before B. while C. as soon as 26. —All the singers performed well at the school’s singing competition. —Yes, but Lingling sang ________ among them and won the first prize. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully 27. —Mike is never careful with his words. —He always says ________ comes into his head. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 28. —The “Aoyu” performance is a mix of traditional art and ________ technology. —It shows that we can connect old and new things. A. digital B. social C. personal 29. In ancient times, most traders ________ camels or horses to transport goods. A. fed on B. put on C. relied on 30. —It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ________. —I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals. A. where I can practice B. what I can talk about C. how long it should be Ⅲ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 Li Lei: Hi, Helen! I’m doing a survey about online sharing. ____31____ Helen: Sure. Li Lei: ____32____ Helen: Recent news, happy moments like winning a prize, or beautiful photos. I also give opinions. Li Lei: ____33____ Helen: About once a week. It helps me connect with friends and family. Li Lei: ____34____ Helen: Yes. Some post unfriendly words as a joke, but that can bring trouble to others. Li Lei: ____35____ Helen: Ask if it’s proper. Think twice, be responsible, never spread untruths, and respect others’ feelings. Li Lei: Thank you for your help, Helen! Helen: You’re welcome. A. Do you ever see unkind posts? B. What will happen after sharing? C. What should we do before sharing? D. Do you have time for quick questions? E. How often do you share things online? F. How long do you chat with your friends? G. What do you often share on the internet? Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In China, the Korean ethnic group has a wonderful traditional folk ____36____—swinging. It is one of their most popular games during big ____37____ like the Dragon Boat Festival. Local people believe swinging can bring them health and good luck. Beautiful young girls put on their colorful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a gentle ____38____ from others, they fly high into the air. Their long hair and nice skirts fly ____39____ the warm wind. They control swings ____40____ and show their brave spirit. Lots of villagers and visitors stand around to ____41____ the exciting show, shouting happily. People say the higher the girls swing, the ____42____ luck they will get. In the old days, swinging helped people keep away from illness and bad luck. Now it becomes a famous Chinese folk sport and part of our national ____43____ heritage. My teacher tells us ____44____ we should learn more about minority cultures. I feel really ____45____ of our rich Chinese culture. 36. A. food B. sport C. story 37. A. festivals B. lessons C. meals 38. A. touch B. push C. hand 39. A. under B. in C. for 40. A. carefully B. sadly C. quietly 41. A. miss B. watch C. make 42. A. less B. fewer C. more 43. A. natural B. cultural C. personal 44. A. that B. what C. when 45. A. afraid B. proud C. tired V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) A Read the instructions to learn how to make a shoebox guitar. It’s simple and fun, and you can even surprise your friends. Steps: Draw an oval on the shoebox lid. Then, carefully cut out the oval. Mark lines to divide the cut-out oval into three parts. Fold (折叠) along the lines. Glue the middle part of the folded oval next to the hole on the lid. This part will hold up the rubber bands (it’s called a “fret”, just like the part on a real guitar that lifts the strings (弦) a little). Pull the rubber bands across the hole and over the fret. Try using rubber bands of different sizes and thicknesses to make different sounds. The tighter (更紧) you pull the rubber band, the higher the sound will be. 46. By writing this text, the author mainly wanted to ________. A. introduce a type of guitar B. compare shoebox guitars and real guitars C. explain how to make a toy guitar D. list the tools needed to make an instrument 47. How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. According to the text, a “fret” is ________. A. the lid of a shoebox B. a tool for cutting the oval C. a type of rubber band D. a support that raises the strings 49. Why do we use rubber bands of different sizes and thicknesses? A. To cut an oval easily. B. To make different sounds. C. To glue the lid well. D. To fold the oval into three parts. 50. In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Do It Yourself B. Sports News C. Lost and Found D. Star Stories B Characters Narrator: a person who tells a story Serkan: the host Berna: the servant Ahmet: a guest Nasrettin: a wise man Narrator: Nasrettin saw a goat making a mess in a kitchen. He helped catch it, then hurried to his rich friend’s dinner, but arrived in his worn-out coat, dirty and smelling of goat. Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby look] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you. Berna: [sniffing (嗅) the smelly coat] Follow me to the far end of the table, sir. Ahmet: It is Nasrettin, at the end of the table. He keeps trying to start a conversation, but who wants to talk to such a shabby man? Nasrettin: [saying to himself] My friends wear fine coats, but I’m dirty, hungry, and smelling of goat. I’d rather go home. Narrator: So, Nasrettin left quickly on his gray donkey. He bathed, washed clean, put on a shining silk coat, and returned to his rich friend’s home. Everyone nodded respectfully. Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once. Ahmet: [smiling to Nasrettin] What a fine coat you are wearing! Berna: Some nice lamb chop, sir? Nasrettin: Thank you [putting the lamb chop inside his coat]. Eat, Eat, coat! Berna: May I interest you in delicious fried fish, sir? Nasrettin: Yes, thank you [opens his coat to put in food]. Eat, Eat, coat! Serkan: Old friend, tell me, why are you feeding your coat? Nasrettin: You wanted my coat to eat. The first time, with my old coat, there was no food for me. When I returned, there was every kind of food. So it was my coat, not me, that you invited to dinner. Serkan: How foolish I am! Nasrettin: Remember, my friend, a fine coat does not make a man. Many a good man may be found in a shabby coat. Serkan: Let us celebrate your wisdom! 51. The underlined word “shabby” in the play most probably means “________”. A. clean and tidy B. cheap and dirty C. modern and fashionable D. old and poor-looking 52. How did people treat Nasrettin after he came back? A. They admired his kindness a lot. B. They were angry that he returned. C. They showed great respect to him. D. They worried he came to cause trouble. 53. What is the correct order of the play? a. Serkan realized his foolish behaviour. b. The servant seated Nasrettin far away. c. Serkan asked Nasrettin why he fed his coat. d. Nasrettin went back to the dinner in new clothes. A. bdca B. cbad C. cdba D. dabc 54. How did Serkan’s moods change in the play? A. B. C. D. 55. What does the play tell us? A. It is better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. It’s easy to be wise after the event. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Walking through a forest after a big fire is a heartbreaking experience for anyone who loves nature. For Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, seeing Portugal’s burnt forests encouraged them to take action. Since 2000, large wildfires have destroyed nearly half of Portugal’s forests. Most of these forest areas lie on steep slopes (陡坡), making it almost impossible for people to climb up and plant new trees safely. To solve this problem, the two 19-year-old high school students turned to technology. In 2023, they invented Trovador, a tree-planting robot. They made the first robot with recycled materials and it cost only $17. Although they had little money, the robot worked well. It could plant saplings (树苗) 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the trees it planted grew successfully. Now Trovador is being upgraded (升级) into a high-tech dog-shaped robot. The two teenagers got $10,000 from National Geographic to perfect their design. The new robot is made of lightweight materials, so it will not destroy the soil that has been weakened by fires. Besides, it will be fitted with cameras and sensors (传感器) to help it climb steep hills safely. The biggest advantage of the new robot is its artificial intelligence (AI), which is used to check soil conditions and find the best places to plant trees. With a GPS system, it can plant up to 200 trees in just one hour. What’s more, people will even use an app to regrow a forest—just choose an area on the map, and the robot does the rest. Trovador is expected to be put into use by the end of 2026, and Portugal’s green hills will come back little by little in the near future. 56. Why is it hard for humans to plant trees in Portugal’s burnt forests? A. The weather is too hot and wet. B. Most areas are on steep slopes. C. There are not enough saplings. D. The soil is too hard to plant trees. 57. What can we know about the first Trovador robot? A. It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. B. It could plant 200 trees per hour. C. It was made of new expensive materials. D. It worked better than humans in some ways. 58. The teenagers are using lightweight materials for the new robot dog to ________. A. protect the weak soil B. make the robot move quickly C. save the money they received D. leave more space for cameras and sensors 59. What can the new robot do with its AI system? A. It can repair weak soil quickly. B. It can find the best places to plant trees. C. It can help people design mobile apps. D. It can stop wildfires from spreading. 60. What does the development of Trovador show us? A. AI is the best way to prevent all forest fire. B. The success of a project depends on having a large team. C. Technology becomes smarter when it gets more expensive. D. A simple idea can grow into a high-tech solution for nature. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cai Gao is a Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家). She doesn’t only work at her desk. She spends a lot of time in her rooftop garden in Hunan. There, many of her ideas come to life. She has grown roses, hydrangeas and many other plants for twenty years. Almost every morning, she walks through the colorful garden and greets the sunrise. She watches everything in her garden with childlike curiosity. When her daughter asks her to go on a trip, she often hesitates (犹豫). “Who will take care of my ‘friends’ if I am away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The camphor trees in her neighborhood also receive her love and care. She says that these trees and the wisteria on the rooftop tell stories in different ways. If you listen closely, they always have something to say. And Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. It also holds her childhood memories: rainy days, the alley’s lively sounds, and the simple joys of everyday life she once knew. In Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, she keeps her inner child alive. She turns what she sees into illustrations, short essays and children’s picture books. She has finished over 40 works. Recently, she won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. She thanked the land of China, its folk traditions and every living thing that has inspired her. 61. How long has Cai been growing plants in her rooftop garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does Cai worry about when her daughter invites her on trips? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is Cai’s garden made up of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Cai Gao create with what she sees around her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What kind of person is Cai Gao according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Fairy tales are full of excitement, magic and adventure. Most people know them from a young age. ____66____ Create heroes and villains. Kings, queens or common people can be your characters. ____67____ Make sure your heroes aren’t perfect —their weak points create drama, and villains use those weaknesses to cause even more trouble. Put magic into your story. Magic makes fairy tales amazing. ____68____ Besides magic moments, you can give characters surprising super powers, like invisibility (隐身). ____69____ Most fairy tales carry valuable lessons. Such lessons are hidden behind the different plots of the story, which guide readers to value what they own and see things objectively (客观地). Design a complete ending. At the end, the heroes solve a big problem or overcome a disaster. They may find love, win back something they lost, or learn to be true to themselves. ____70____ Make sure every character’s story feels complete. A. Add meaningful ideas. B. Good stories need both kind heroes and bad villains. C. Here are four tips to help you write your own fairy tale. D. A good ending should also tell what happens to the villains. E. You can choose to use a magic moment like a strange creature coming to life. VI. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。 many types of come out just as be harmful to make a living 71. A few years ago, she ________________ by sharing talk shows online. 72. There are ________________ ancient books in the Chinese library. 73. Reading e-books on screens for a long time ________________ your eyes. 74. His new novel ________________ next week. We can’t wait to read it. 75. Never treat others ________________ you don’t want them to treat you. VII. (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. weigh __________________________________________________________ 77. video call, now __________________________________________________________ 78. pain, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 79. be known as __________________________________________________________ 80. think, interesting __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 (最多两个词) Lao Tzu was a great ancient Chinese thinker. He started Taoism, ____81____ old Chinese way of living in peace with nature and the universe. It’s said that he wrote the Tao Te Ching(道德经), a short but ____82____ (power) book full of ancient wisdom. Lao Tzu lived in China in the 6th century BC. He worked ____83____ a record keeper in the royal court (宫廷) of the Zhou Dynasty. There, he could read many old books. Perhaps, these books influenced his way of ____84____ (think). Lao Tzu taught that everything follows a natural force called the Tao. ____85____ of fighting against it, wise people should go with the flow and live in peace with it. He spoke about wu wei (无为), which means doing things ____86____ (natural). He believed that simple living and being modest were the ____87____ (key) to peace. The Tao Te Ching is one of the most translated books in history. It continues ____88____ (guide) millions of people around the world today. For example, the idea of wu wei can help people reduce stress. So, ____89____ you face difficulties, try not to push too hard. Learn to go with the flow. That is the wisdom of Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This tells us that small actions can lead to ____90____ (great) results than doing nothing, and that fantastic idea can change the way we live. IX. 书面表达 (15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的 “数字文化体验日” 活动。本次活动以科技为载体，让传统典籍与文化艺术焕发新生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，介绍活动内容及你的感受，词数80左右。 Old Classics, New Life Time Last Sunday Activities Feelings show the charm of..., bring new life to... Notes: trace 临摹 stylus 触控笔 virtual 虚拟的 注意： 1) 必须包括要点内容，应适当拓展； 2) 首、尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 3) 文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you that I took part in our school study tour last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t you think technology can make old things cool again? Let me know your ideas. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级校内期末适应性练习 英语学科 (满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟) 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ (满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The first laptop came into being in 1981. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The strong wildfire struck the forest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The little boy can perform lion dances well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Wang Tao is eating a bowl of long-life noodles. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The fox is trying to reach the grapes. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did David know about the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From his father. B. From his neighbor. C. From the weather report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you see the weather report? A typhoon is coming. M: No, but my father told me about it. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jobs. B. Studies. C. Hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like reading poems and practicing calligraphy. How about you, Jack? M: I like watching foreign movies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the film begin? M: Four thirty. There is only ten minutes left. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What will the boy do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Play computer games. C. Chat with his friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you work on the computer for almost two hours. M: Yeah, I’m doing my online homework. W: Take a short break, or your eyes will feel dry. M: OK, Mom, I will. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers perhaps? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 11. Who is the gift for? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s mother. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many beautiful products here. I have no idea about what to choose. M: Take your time. W: I’m looking for a gift with a Chinese style. M: Is it for someone special? W: Yes, it’s for my best friend. M: Then the silk scarf is a good choice. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do many people do in this place? A. Enjoy Gongfu Tea. B. Learn to make tea. C. Buy tea sets. 13. Which kind of tea does the man suggest? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This tea house looks quiet and comfortable. M: Thank you. Many people come here to enjoy Gongfu tea. W: I heard about Gongfu tea, but I never tried it before. M: It is a traditional way of making tea. W: Which kind of tea do you suggest? M: I suggest green tea because it has a fresh taste. W: That sounds good. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can the speakers do on the hospital app? A. Book a doctor. B. Buy medicine. C. Check the medical records. 15. What does the man think of the hospital app? A. Useless. B. Strange. C. Important. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, good news! We don't need to wait so long to see a doctor. M: Yes, Lily. We can book on the hospital app first. W: But how to pay without cash or credit card? M: Easy. The payment system works with smartphones. W: What about Grandma? She always carries cash. M: You’re right. Many older people prefer to pay in cash. W: Should we help her learn the app? M: Good idea. It’s an important modern development. W: I’ll teach her this evening. 第三节 听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (独白读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huazhao Festival Time in the ____16____ lunar month Activities in the past ● picked ____17____ flowers and hung them on doors ● wrote poems about flowers ● treated everyone to sweet ____18____ today ● go out to enjoy fresh flowers ● wear Hanfu and take photos ● ____19____ friends to visit gardens Meaning ★Show love for nature. ★Carry wishes for ____20____ and a good harvest. 【答案】16. second 17. colorful 18. cakes 19. invite 20. health 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to our program. This time, let’s talk about Huazhao Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival, also known as the Flower Festival. It usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower goddess. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hung them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers. At the celebration, families usually treated everyone to sweet cakes. It was normal for both single people and married couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers on this day. Young people wear Hanfu and take photos in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Huazhao Festival shows our love for nature. It carries wishes for health and a good harvest. Thank you for listening. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 21. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “earthquake”? A. cultural B. pancake C. teleworker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的构成方式与earthquake相同？ cultural文化的；pancake煎饼；teleworker远程工作者。“earthquake”是由earth和quake两个单词组成的合成词。cultural是名词culture加后缀-构成的派生词；teleworker是前缀tele-加名词worker构成的派生词；pancake是由pan和cake两个单词组成的合成词，与题干构词方式一致。 22. —________ money in the bank, I opened a bank account first. —That’s right. And you should have a strong password to protect it. A. Saving B. Saved C. To save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了把钱存进银行，我先开了一个银行账户。——没错。而且你应该设一个强密码来保护它。 根据"“I opened a bank account first”可知，开账户的目的是为了存钱，动词不定式置于句首表示目的。 23. —Come and shop now! You can enjoy free ________ on orders over 50 yuan. —Great! That means the delivery is free. A. shipping B. shopping C. storing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在就来购物吧！订单超过50元你可以享受免费运送。——太好了！那意味着送货是免费的。 shipping运送；shopping购物；storing储存。根据“That means the delivery is free.”可知，此处指送货免费，故填shipping。 24. —Did you manage to solve the math problem? —Yes. I tried a new method, and the answer came to me ________. A. in seconds B. in all C. in a word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你设法解出那道数学题了吗？——是的。我尝试了一种新方法，答案几秒钟内就出现在我脑海里了。 in seconds在几秒钟内；in all总共；in a word简而言之。根据“Yes”可知问题已解决，结合“tried a new method”推测新方法效率高，速度快，故填in seconds。 25. —I will share the magical art works with you ________ I get home. —Great! I can’t wait to see them. A. before B. while C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一到家就会和你分享这些神奇的艺术作品。——太好了！我迫不及待想看看它们。 before在……之前；while当……时候；as soon as 一……就……。根据答语“Great! I can’t wait to see them.”可知，对方很期待，语境强调“到家”和“分享”两个动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 26. —All the singers performed well at the school’s singing competition. —Yes, but Lingling sang ________ among them and won the first prize. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的歌手在学校的歌唱比赛中都表演得很好。——是的，但是玲玲在他们之中唱得最优美，并且获得了一等奖。 beautifully优美地；more beautifully更优美地；the most beautifully最优美地。根据“among them”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，且结合“won the first prize”可知玲玲唱得最好，应用最高级。故填the most beautifully。 27. —Mike is never careful with his words. —He always says ________ comes into his head. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克说话从不谨慎。——他总是说无论什么进入他的脑海。 however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“He always says...comes into his head.”可知，空缺处在从句中作主语，指代说话的内容，意为“无论什么”，whatever符合语境。故填whatever。 28. —The “Aoyu” performance is a mix of traditional art and ________ technology. —It shows that we can connect old and new things. A. digital B. social C. personal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“鳌鱼”表演是传统艺术与数字技术的结合。——这表明我们可以将新旧事物联系起来。 digital数字的；social社会的；personal个人的。根据答语“It shows that we can connect old and new things.”可知，传统艺术对应后文的“old”，横线处对应后文的“new”，而与传统艺术相对的应是现代数字技术，故选用digital。 29. In ancient times, most traders ________ camels or horses to transport goods. A. fed on B. put on C. relied on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，大多数商人依靠骆驼或马运送货物。 fed on以……为食；put on穿上；relied on依靠。根据“to transport goods”可知，商人运输货物需要“依靠”动物，relied on符合语境。 30. —It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ________. —I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals. A. where I can practice B. what I can talk about C. how long it should be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周二轮到我做演讲了，但是我不确定我可以谈论什么。——我认为你可以谈论中国传统节日。 where I can practice我可以在哪里练习；what I can talk about我能讨论些什么；how long it should be它应该多久。根据答语“I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，对方建议的是演讲的内容主题。A项与地点有关，C项与时长有关，均不符合语境。B项与内容有关，符合题意。 Ⅲ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 Li Lei: Hi, Helen! I’m doing a survey about online sharing. ____31____ Helen: Sure. Li Lei: ____32____ Helen: Recent news, happy moments like winning a prize, or beautiful photos. I also give opinions. Li Lei: ____33____ Helen: About once a week. It helps me connect with friends and family. Li Lei: ____34____ Helen: Yes. Some post unfriendly words as a joke, but that can bring trouble to others. Li Lei: ____35____ Helen: Ask if it’s proper. Think twice, be responsible, never spread untruths, and respect others’ feelings. Li Lei: Thank you for your help, Helen! Helen: You’re welcome. A. Do you ever see unkind posts? B. What will happen after sharing? C. What should we do before sharing? D. Do you have time for quick questions? E. How often do you share things online? F. How long do you chat with your friends? G. What do you often share on the internet? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是关于网络分享的调查对话，Li Lei问Helen网上分享的相关问题，完成这份关于线上分享行为的调查。 【31题详解】 上文Li Lei说在做调查，以及下文Helen回答“Sure”（当然可以），说明此处是在请求对方是否有时间配合调查。D选项“你有时间回答几个快速问题吗？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文Helen回答的内容“Recent news, happy moments... or beautiful photos”（新闻、开心时刻或照片），说明此处询问的是分享的具体内容。G选项“你经常在网上分享什么？”符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文Helen回答“About once a week”（大约一周一次），说明此处询问的是动作发生的频率。E选项“你多久在网上分享一次东西？”符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文Helen回答“Yes”以及提到“post unfriendly words”（发布不友好的话语），说明此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容涉及不友好的帖子。A选项“你见过不友好的帖子吗？”符合语境。 【35题详解】 下文Helen给出的建议“Ask if it”s proper. Think twice...”（询问是否合适、三思等），说明此处询问的是分享前的做法或注意事项。C选项“分享前我们应该做什么？”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In China, the Korean ethnic group has a wonderful traditional folk ____36____—swinging. It is one of their most popular games during big ____37____ like the Dragon Boat Festival. Local people believe swinging can bring them health and good luck. Beautiful young girls put on their colorful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a gentle ____38____ from others, they fly high into the air. Their long hair and nice skirts fly ____39____ the warm wind. They control swings ____40____ and show their brave spirit. Lots of villagers and visitors stand around to ____41____ the exciting show, shouting happily. People say the higher the girls swing, the ____42____ luck they will get. In the old days, swinging helped people keep away from illness and bad luck. Now it becomes a famous Chinese folk sport and part of our national ____43____ heritage. My teacher tells us ____44____ we should learn more about minority cultures. I feel really ____45____ of our rich Chinese culture. 36. A. food B. sport C. story 37. A. festivals B. lessons C. meals 38. A. touch B. push C. hand 39. A. under B. in C. for 40. A. carefully B. sadly C. quietly 41. A. miss B. watch C. make 42. A. less B. fewer C. more 43. A. natural B. cultural C. personal 44. A. that B. what C. when 45. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国朝鲜族人民的传统民间运动——荡秋千。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，朝鲜族人民有一个精彩的传统民间运动——荡秋千。 根据破折号后的“swinging”可知，荡秋千是一项运动，sport“运动”。food“食物”、story“故事”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：这是他们在端午节等重大节日期间最受欢迎的游戏之一。 空后举出的例子“端午节”是节日，festivals“节日”。lessons“课程”、meals“饭”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：在他人轻轻的推动下，她们飞向高空。 荡秋千需要他人推才能飞高，push“推”。touch“触摸”、hand“交；递”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：她们的长发和漂亮的裙子在暖风中飞舞。 此处指女孩的长发和裙子在风中飞舞，in the wind“在风中”。under“在……下面”、for“为了”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：她们小心地控制秋千，展示她们的勇敢精神。 在空中控制秋千需要小心，以防摔倒，carefully“小心地”。sadly“伤心地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：许多村民和游客站在周围观看这场激动人心的表演，快乐地欢呼。 宾语为“the exciting show”，观众应是来观看表演的，watch“观看”。miss“错过”、make“制作”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：人们说女孩荡得越高，她们得到的运气就越多。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，下文提到荡秋千帮助人们远离疾病和厄运，所以是荡得越高，得到的运气就越多，more“更多”。less和fewer都表示“更少”。 【43题详解】 句意：现在它成为了著名的中国民间运动和我们国家文化遗产的一部分。 “荡秋千”是民族文化，是我们国家的文化遗产，cultural heritage“文化遗产”。natural“自然的”、personal“个人的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我的老师告诉我们应该更多地了解少数民族文化。 句子为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，无实义。what“什么”、when“何时”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我为我们丰富的中国文化感到真的自豪。 宾语为“our rich Chinese culture.”，应是为我们的中国文化感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) A Read the instructions to learn how to make a shoebox guitar. It’s simple and fun, and you can even surprise your friends. Steps: Draw an oval on the shoebox lid. Then, carefully cut out the oval. Mark lines to divide the cut-out oval into three parts. Fold (折叠) along the lines. Glue the middle part of the folded oval next to the hole on the lid. This part will hold up the rubber bands (it’s called a “fret”, just like the part on a real guitar that lifts the strings (弦) a little). Pull the rubber bands across the hole and over the fret. Try using rubber bands of different sizes and thicknesses to make different sounds. The tighter (更紧) you pull the rubber band, the higher the sound will be. 46. By writing this text, the author mainly wanted to ________. A. introduce a type of guitar B. compare shoebox guitars and real guitars C. explain how to make a toy guitar D. list the tools needed to make an instrument 47. How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. According to the text, a “fret” is ________. A. the lid of a shoebox B. a tool for cutting the oval C. a type of rubber band D. a support that raises the strings 49. Why do we use rubber bands of different sizes and thicknesses? A. To cut an oval easily. B. To make different sounds. C. To glue the lid well. D. To fold the oval into three parts. 50. In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Do It Yourself B. Sports News C. Lost and Found D. Star Stories 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了如何用鞋盒制作一把简易吉他，包括所需步骤和制作原理。 【46题详解】 文章开头指出“Read the instructions to learn how to make a shoebox guitar.”，后文分步骤详细说明了制作过程。直接说明作者的主要目的是解释如何制作一个玩具吉他。 【47题详解】 文章第一步“Draw an oval on the shoebox lid. Then, carefully cut out the oval.”，完成该步骤需要三样物品：鞋盒盖子、绘画用笔、切割工具，一共三种。 【48题详解】 文章指出“This part will hold up the rubber bands (it’s called a ‘fret’, just like the part on a real guitar that lifts the strings a little).”，直接说明“fret”是支撑琴弦的装置。 【49题详解】 文章指出“Try using rubber bands of different sizes and thicknesses to make different sounds.”，直接说明使用不同尺寸和厚度的橡皮筋是为了发出不同的声音。 【50题详解】 本文教读者如何用鞋盒制作玩具吉他，属于手工制作类内容。由此推断，本文最可能出自杂志的“自己动手做”板块。 B Characters Narrator: a person who tells a story Serkan: the host Berna: the servant Ahmet: a guest Nasrettin: a wise man Narrator: Nasrettin saw a goat making a mess in a kitchen. He helped catch it, then hurried to his rich friend’s dinner, but arrived in his worn-out coat, dirty and smelling of goat. Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby look] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you. Berna: [sniffing (嗅) the smelly coat] Follow me to the far end of the table, sir. Ahmet: It is Nasrettin, at the end of the table. He keeps trying to start a conversation, but who wants to talk to such a shabby man? Nasrettin: [saying to himself] My friends wear fine coats, but I’m dirty, hungry, and smelling of goat. I’d rather go home. Narrator: So, Nasrettin left quickly on his gray donkey. He bathed, washed clean, put on a shining silk coat, and returned to his rich friend’s home. Everyone nodded respectfully. Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once. Ahmet: [smiling to Nasrettin] What a fine coat you are wearing! Berna: Some nice lamb chop, sir? Nasrettin: Thank you [putting the lamb chop inside his coat]. Eat, Eat, coat! Berna: May I interest you in delicious fried fish, sir? Nasrettin: Yes, thank you [opens his coat to put in food]. Eat, Eat, coat! Serkan: Old friend, tell me, why are you feeding your coat? Nasrettin: You wanted my coat to eat. The first time, with my old coat, there was no food for me. When I returned, there was every kind of food. So it was my coat, not me, that you invited to dinner. Serkan: How foolish I am! Nasrettin: Remember, my friend, a fine coat does not make a man. Many a good man may be found in a shabby coat. Serkan: Let us celebrate your wisdom! 51. The underlined word “shabby” in the play most probably means “________”. A. clean and tidy B. cheap and dirty C. modern and fashionable D. old and poor-looking 52. How did people treat Nasrettin after he came back? A. They admired his kindness a lot. B. They were angry that he returned. C. They showed great respect to him. D. They worried he came to cause trouble. 53. What is the correct order of the play? a. Serkan realized his foolish behaviour. b. The servant seated Nasrettin far away. c. Serkan asked Nasrettin why he fed his coat. d. Nasrettin went back to the dinner in new clothes. A. bdca B. cbad C. cdba D. dabc 54. How did Serkan’s moods change in the play? A. B. C. D. 55. What does the play tell us? A. It is better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. It’s easy to be wise after the event. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇戏剧剧本，讲了智者Nasrettin穿破旧外套赴宴被冷遇，换了华丽外套后被恭敬款待，借此讽刺以貌取人的行为。 【51题详解】 根据原文中“Narrator: ... but arrived in his worn-out coat, dirty and smelling of goat.”可知，Nasrettin穿着一件破旧的外套，又脏又有山羊的气味。由此可知，Serkan看到他“shabby look”时，“shabby”应表示“破旧的、寒酸的”。 【52题详解】 根据原文中“When he returned, everyone nodded respectfully and the host gave him the best seat.”可知，更换华丽外套之后，所有人恭敬行礼，主人给了最好的座位。 【53题详解】 按剧情顺序先发生b被领到远端，再d换衣服回来，接着c主人问喂外套的事，最后a主人醒悟自己愚蠢。 【54题详解】 根据“Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby appearance] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you.”可知，一开始Serkan看到Nasrettin破旧的样子很惊讶；再根据“Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once!”可知，Nasrettin换上新衣服回来后，Serkan笑着欢迎他，还让他坐在最好的位置，给他最好的食物和饮料；最后根据“Serkan: How silly I am!…Let us celebrate your wisdom!”可知，Serkan意识到自己的错误，觉得自己很傻，还要庆祝Nasrettin的智慧。所以Serkan的感情变化是从惊讶到友好再到后悔，最后是庆祝Nasrettin的智慧。 【55题详解】 根据Nasrettin最后说的“A fine coat does not make a man. Many a good man may be found in a shabby coat.”可知，一个人的价值不能由外表或衣着来判断，许多优秀的人也可能穿着朴素。因此，这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 C Walking through a forest after a big fire is a heartbreaking experience for anyone who loves nature. For Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, seeing Portugal’s burnt forests encouraged them to take action. Since 2000, large wildfires have destroyed nearly half of Portugal’s forests. Most of these forest areas lie on steep slopes (陡坡), making it almost impossible for people to climb up and plant new trees safely. To solve this problem, the two 19-year-old high school students turned to technology. In 2023, they invented Trovador, a tree-planting robot. They made the first robot with recycled materials and it cost only $17. Although they had little money, the robot worked well. It could plant saplings (树苗) 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the trees it planted grew successfully. Now Trovador is being upgraded (升级) into a high-tech dog-shaped robot. The two teenagers got $10,000 from National Geographic to perfect their design. The new robot is made of lightweight materials, so it will not destroy the soil that has been weakened by fires. Besides, it will be fitted with cameras and sensors (传感器) to help it climb steep hills safely. The biggest advantage of the new robot is its artificial intelligence (AI), which is used to check soil conditions and find the best places to plant trees. With a GPS system, it can plant up to 200 trees in just one hour. What’s more, people will even use an app to regrow a forest—just choose an area on the map, and the robot does the rest. Trovador is expected to be put into use by the end of 2026, and Portugal’s green hills will come back little by little in the near future. 56. Why is it hard for humans to plant trees in Portugal’s burnt forests? A. The weather is too hot and wet. B. Most areas are on steep slopes. C. There are not enough saplings. D. The soil is too hard to plant trees. 57. What can we know about the first Trovador robot? A. It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. B. It could plant 200 trees per hour. C. It was made of new expensive materials. D. It worked better than humans in some ways. 58. The teenagers are using lightweight materials for the new robot dog to ________. A. protect the weak soil B. make the robot move quickly C. save the money they received D. leave more space for cameras and sensors 59. What can the new robot do with its AI system? A. It can repair weak soil quickly. B. It can find the best places to plant trees. C. It can help people design mobile apps. D. It can stop wildfires from spreading. 60. What does the development of Trovador show us? A. AI is the best way to prevent all forest fire. B. The success of a project depends on having a large team. C. Technology becomes smarter when it gets more expensive. D. A simple idea can grow into a high-tech solution for nature. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述葡萄牙频发山火，陡坡人工植树难度大，两名少年研发低成本植树机器人Trovador；该机器人经升级搭载AI、传感器，效率高、不伤土壤，预计2026年底投入使用，助力山林生态修复。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most of these forest areas lie on steep slopes (陡坡), making it almost impossible for people to climb up and plant new trees safely.”可推知，人类难以在葡萄牙被大火烧毁的林地种树的原因是大部分区域位于陡坡，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“It could plant saplings (树苗) 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the trees it planted grew successfully.”可推知，初代机器人在植树速度、树苗存活率方面优于人类，在部分领域比人工效果更好。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“The new robot is made of lightweight materials, so it will not destroy the soil that has been weakened by fires.”可推知，使用轻质材料是为了保护脆弱的土壤，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“The biggest advantage of the new robot is its artificial intelligence (AI), which is used to check soil conditions and find the best places to plant trees.”可推知，AI系统能够找到最佳植树地点。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，两名高中生仅因看到森林火灾产生简单想法，从17美元简易原型起步，迭代研发出带AI、GPS的高科技生态修复机器人。因此D项“一个简单的想法可以发展成高科技的自然解决方案”符合语境。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cai Gao is a Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家). She doesn’t only work at her desk. She spends a lot of time in her rooftop garden in Hunan. There, many of her ideas come to life. She has grown roses, hydrangeas and many other plants for twenty years. Almost every morning, she walks through the colorful garden and greets the sunrise. She watches everything in her garden with childlike curiosity. When her daughter asks her to go on a trip, she often hesitates (犹豫). “Who will take care of my ‘friends’ if I am away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The camphor trees in her neighborhood also receive her love and care. She says that these trees and the wisteria on the rooftop tell stories in different ways. If you listen closely, they always have something to say. And Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. It also holds her childhood memories: rainy days, the alley’s lively sounds, and the simple joys of everyday life she once knew. In Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, she keeps her inner child alive. She turns what she sees into illustrations, short essays and children’s picture books. She has finished over 40 works. Recently, she won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. She thanked the land of China, its folk traditions and every living thing that has inspired her. 61. How long has Cai been growing plants in her rooftop garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does Cai worry about when her daughter invites her on trips? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is Cai’s garden made up of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Cai Gao create with what she sees around her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What kind of person is Cai Gao according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She has been growing plants in her rooftop garden for twenty years. /Twenty years. 62. She worries no one will take care of the plants. 63. Her garden/It is made up of plants and her childhood memories. 64. She creates illustrations, short essays and children’s picture books. 65. She is a nature lover./She deeply loves nature./She is warm-hearted and full of childlike curiosity./She is careful, creative and keeps a childlike heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国插画家蔡皋热爱自然、在屋顶花园种植植物、保持童心并将所见所闻转化为艺术创作的故事，以及她获得 2026 年国际安徒生奖的经历。 【61题详解】 首段直接说明了她在屋顶花园种植植物的时间：“She has grown roses, hydrangeas and many other plants for twenty years.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第一段提到当女儿邀请她旅行时，她常犹豫并反问：“Who will take care of my ‘friends’ if I am away for so long?” 这表明她担心植物无人照料。 【63题详解】 第三段明确指出：“And Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. It also holds her childhood memories.” 因此答案是原文信息的整合。 【64题详解】 第四段提到：“She turns what she sees into illustrations, short essays and children’s picture books.” 这是她创作的具体内容，直接提取。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Fairy tales are full of excitement, magic and adventure. Most people know them from a young age. ____66____ Create heroes and villains. Kings, queens or common people can be your characters. ____67____ Make sure your heroes aren’t perfect —their weak points create drama, and villains use those weaknesses to cause even more trouble. Put magic into your story. Magic makes fairy tales amazing. ____68____ Besides magic moments, you can give characters surprising super powers, like invisibility (隐身). ____69____ Most fairy tales carry valuable lessons. Such lessons are hidden behind the different plots of the story, which guide readers to value what they own and see things objectively (客观地). Design a complete ending. At the end, the heroes solve a big problem or overcome a disaster. They may find love, win back something they lost, or learn to be true to themselves. ____70____ Make sure every character’s story feels complete. A. Add meaningful ideas. B. Good stories need both kind heroes and bad villains. C. Here are four tips to help you write your own fairy tale. D. A good ending should also tell what happens to the villains. E. You can choose to use a magic moment like a strange creature coming to life. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助读者创作自己的童话故事的四个建议。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Fairy tales are full of excitement, magic and adventure. Most people know them from a young age.”以及下文四条创作童话故事的技巧可知，前文介绍了童话故事的特点，此处引出下文的写作建议。C选项“Here are four tips to help you write your own fairy tale.”承上启下，自然引出后文的具体创作建议，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据上文小标题“Create heroes and villains.”以及下文“Make sure your heroes aren’t perfect—their weak points create drama, and villains use those weaknesses to cause even more trouble.”可知，本段围绕塑造英雄与反派角色展开。B选项“Good stories need both kind heroes and bad villains.”承接本段主题，说明优质故事需要正反两类角色，引出后文对角色塑造的具体说明，符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据上文小标题“Put magic into your story.”以及下文“Besides magic moments, you can give characters surprising super powers, like invisibility.”可知，本段讲解如何在故事中加入魔法元素，后文补充了超能力的设置方法。E 选项“You can choose to use a magic moment like a strange creature coming to life.”承接加入魔法的主题，举例说明具体的魔法场景，引出后文的超能力补充内容，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Most fairy tales carry valuable lessons. Such lessons are hidden behind the different plots of the story, which guide readers to value what they own and see things objectively.”可知，本段讲述童话故事要蕴含道理与思想内涵。A选项“Add meaningful ideas.”作为本段小标题，点明第四条技巧是赋予故事有意义的内核，引出后文对故事寓意的说明，符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据上文小标题“Design a complete ending.”以及上文“At the end, the heroes solve a big problem or overcome a disaster. They may find love, win back something they lost, or learn to be true to themselves.”和下文“Make sure every character’s story feels complete.”可知，本段围绕设计完整结局展开，前文讲了主角的结局走向，此处补充反派的结局安排。D选项“A good ending should also tell what happens to the villains.”承接主角结局的内容，补充说明优质结局也要兼顾反派的归宿，呼应后文所有角色故事完整的要求，符合语境。 VI. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。 many types of come out just as be harmful to make a living 71. A few years ago, she ________________ by sharing talk shows online. 72. There are ________________ ancient books in the Chinese library. 73. Reading e-books on screens for a long time ________________ your eyes. 74. His new novel ________________ next week. We can’t wait to read it. 75. Never treat others ________________ you don’t want them to treat you. 【答案】71. made a living 72. many types of 73. is harmful to 74. will come out 75. just as 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，她通过在网上分享脱口秀谋生。根据时间状语A few years ago，谓语动词用一般过去时，make a living意为“谋生”，需用过去式made a living。 【72题详解】 句意：中国图书馆里有许多种类的古籍。many types of是固定搭配，意为“许多种类的”，修饰可数名词复数ancient books。 【73题详解】 句意：长时间在屏幕上看电子书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，主语Reading e-books是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数is harmful to。 【74题详解】 句意：他的新小说下周将出版。我们迫不及待想读它。时间状语next week表示将来，用一般将来时，come out意为“出版、发行”，需用will come out。 【75题详解】 句意：永远不要像你不希望他们对待你的那样对待别人。just as表示“正如、就像”，引导状语从句。 VII. (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. weigh __________________________________________________________ 77. video call, now __________________________________________________________ 78. pain, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 79. be known as __________________________________________________________ 80. think, interesting __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The box weighs 2 kilograms. 77. They are having a video call now. 78. She had a pain in her head yesterday. 79. Li Bai is known as a great poet in China. 80. She thinks the fairy tale is so interesting. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“weigh”可知本句应表达为“这个箱子重2千克”。主语是the box，谓语是weighs（三单形式），宾语是2 kilograms，此处用动词weigh表示“重量为……”。故填The box weighs 2 kilograms. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“video call, now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在进行视频通话”。主语是they，谓语是are having，是现在进行时结构（be + 现在分词），表示正在进行的动作，宾语是a video call，“now”是时间状语。故填They are having a video call now. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“pain, yesterday”可知本句应表达为“她昨天头痛”。主语是she，谓语是had（have的过去式，因为yesterday用一般过去时），宾语是a pain，“in her head”作地点状语，说明疼痛的位置。故填She had a pain in her head yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片内容（李白）及“be known as”可知本句应表达为“李白作为中国伟大的诗人而闻名”。主语是Li Bai，谓语是is known as（一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被称作/被誉为”），“a great poet”作主语补足语，“in China”作地点状语。故填Li Bai is known as a great poet in China. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“think, interesting”可知本句应表达为“她觉得这个童话故事很有趣”。主语是she，谓语是thinks（三单形式），宾语是“the fairy tale is so interesting”，是一个省略that的宾语从句，其中so interesting作表语。故填She thinks the fairy tale is so interesting. Ⅷ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 (最多两个词) Lao Tzu was a great ancient Chinese thinker. He started Taoism, ____81____ old Chinese way of living in peace with nature and the universe. It’s said that he wrote the Tao Te Ching(道德经), a short but ____82____ (power) book full of ancient wisdom. Lao Tzu lived in China in the 6th century BC. He worked ____83____ a record keeper in the royal court (宫廷) of the Zhou Dynasty. There, he could read many old books. Perhaps, these books influenced his way of ____84____ (think). Lao Tzu taught that everything follows a natural force called the Tao. ____85____ of fighting against it, wise people should go with the flow and live in peace with it. He spoke about wu wei (无为), which means doing things ____86____ (natural). He believed that simple living and being modest were the ____87____ (key) to peace. The Tao Te Ching is one of the most translated books in history. It continues ____88____ (guide) millions of people around the world today. For example, the idea of wu wei can help people reduce stress. So, ____89____ you face difficulties, try not to push too hard. Learn to go with the flow. That is the wisdom of Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This tells us that small actions can lead to ____90____ (great) results than doing nothing, and that fantastic idea can change the way we live. 【答案】81. an 82. powerful 83. as 84. thinking 85. Instead 86. naturally 87. keys 88. to guide 89. If ##When 90. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家老子及其创立的道家思想，以及《道德经》对后世的深远影响。 【81题详解】 句意：他创立了道教，一种与自然和宇宙和平相处的古老中国生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种”古老的生活方式，需用不定冠词，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【82题详解】 句意：据说他写了《道德经》，一本简短但充满古代智慧的、有影响力的书。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词book，需用power的形容词形式powerful作定语，意为“强大的，有影响力的”。 【83题详解】 句意：他在周朝宫廷担任守藏史。分析句子结构可知，work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作，担任……”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意：也许，这些书影响了他的思维方式。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，think的动名词为thinking，way of thinking意为“思维方式”。 【85题详解】 句意：聪明的人不应该与它对抗，而应该顺其自然，与它和平相处。分析句子结构可知，instead of是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead。 【86题详解】 句意：他谈到了“无为”，意思是顺其自然地做事。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语doing things，需用natural的副词形式naturally作状语，意为“自然地”。 【87题详解】 句意：他认为简单的生活和谦虚是通向和平的关键。分析句子结构可知，从句的主语是“simple living”和“being modest”两件事，且谓语动词为were，所以表语应用名词复数形式keys。 【88题详解】 句意：今天，它继续指导着世界上数以百万计的人。分析句子结构可知，continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，填to guide或guiding均可。 【89题详解】 句意：所以，当你面临困难时（如果面临困难），尽量不要逼得太紧。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间或条件状语从句，表示“当……时”或“如果”，填when或if均符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：这告诉我们，微小的行动可以带来比什么都不做更大的结果，而且那个奇妙的想法可以改变我们的生活方式分析句子结构可知，根据空后的连词than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式greater。 IX. 书面表达 (15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的 “数字文化体验日” 活动。本次活动以科技为载体，让传统典籍与文化艺术焕发新生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，介绍活动内容及你的感受，词数80左右。 Old Classics, New Life Time Last Sunday Activities Feelings show the charm of..., bring new life to... Notes: trace 临摹 stylus 触控笔 virtual 虚拟的 注意： 1) 必须包括要点内容，应适当拓展； 2) 首、尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 3) 文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you that I took part in our school study tour last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t you think technology can make old things cool again? Let me know your ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you that I took part in our school study tour last Sunday. It was truly a special experience that let us feel digital technology reviving ancient culture. We visited the Digital Classics Hall first, reading ancient books on tablets, tracing calligraphy with styluses and watching videos of Chinese classics. Next, at the VR Center, we talked to virtual Confucius to learn his wisdom and enjoyed traditional singing and dancing in a virtual ancient palace. This experience fully displayed the traditional culture’s charm. I’m greatly amazed that technology makes learning classics enjoyable and lively. Don’t you think technology can make old things cool again? Let me know your ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学旅行经历（地点、活动内容）、个人感受（科技让传统文化焕发魅力） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；结尾需互动提问 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括研学旅行总体感受 主体段：按参观顺序分别介绍两个场所的活动内容 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，以反问句结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：数字经典馆 地点选择：Digital Classics Hall 活动内容：read ancient books on tablets/trace calligraphy with styluses/watch videos of Chinese classics/view classical works on electronic devices/follow calligraphy strokes with stylus pensfollow calligraphy strokes with stylus pens/see multimedia presentations of classic works等 作用效果：It makes ancient books interactive and helps us experience traditional culture in a modern way. 要点二：VR中心 地点选择：VR Center 活动内容：talk to virtual Confucius to learn his wisdom/enjoy traditional singing and dancing in a virtual ancient palace/interacted with a digital Confucius/receive his wise guidance等 作用效果：It creates an immersive experience and makes learning classics enjoyable and lively. 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：I‘m greatly amazed that technology makes learning classics enjoyable and lively/I’m deeply impressed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $