福建省福清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 (满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 1.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选 项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.() 2.() 3.() 4.() B 5.() B 八年级英语第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对 话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 )6.What would Tina like to drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.In the park. C.In the supermarket. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 )8.When will the meeting start? A.At9:00. B.At9:15. C.At10:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.Where can Lucy buy snacks? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What size does the woman wear? A.Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L. ( )11.What is the skirt made of? A.Silk. B.Cotton. C.Leather. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.Who are they going to raise money for? A.Old people. B.Blind children. C.Poor families. )13.How will Michael raise money? A.By selling a bike. B.By selling flowers. C.By selling newspapers. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.Where will the woman sit? A.By the window. B.At the corner. C.In the smoking area. )15.How soon will the food be ready? A.In 5 minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Event School fashion 6 Participators The teachers,the designers,the 17,the volunteers. (参与者) ● Cool modern clothes that show the latest fashions. Style ● Some traditional ones that carry our 18 culture. It's a chance for us to show our creativity(创意)，to work together as a Purpose team,and to express 19 Let's 20 the room with cheers! 八年级英语第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，湖分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 )21.-Can you show me iPhone on the shelf -Sure.Here you arc. A.a B.an C.the ()22.Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation () A.soup B.shout C.loud )23.-Lucy,the Tang costumebeautiful knots looks goodyou! -Thank you! A.in,on B.with,on C.with,in ()24.-People cantheir feelings by writing or drawing. -That's right.They can also find better selves when doing these. A.express B.imagine C.survey ()25.-What heavy rain yesterday! -Yes.I love the air after raining it smells so fresh. A.so that B.because C.even though )26.I think healthy eating what and how we should eat. A.carries out B.looks out C.depends on )27.David always talks in away,so he is popular in class. A.polite B.proud C.quick )28.-I'd like to speak to Mary.I have something important to tell her. -I will ask her to call you back. she comes. A.until B.before C.as soon as )29.-Chinese parents pay much attention to children's -That's right.We think knowledge can change one's life. A.fashion B.education C.decoration )30.We need to good living habits in order to keep healthy. A.discuss B.design C.develop )31.Tom joined the music club last month. he practiced the piano every day. A.From then on B.By the way C.In the end )32.-Can you tell me what's on the blackboard?I can't see 一Sure,but I think you had better check your eyesight(视力)）_ A.carefully,quickly B.clearly,slowly C.clearly,carefully )33.-Excuse me, will Mr.Lee come back?I don't have much time. -Maybe in an hour,I'm not sure. A.how long B.how soon C.how far )34.-Tom always wears sportswear.I guess he is active and likes sports. -I think so.Just as the saying goes, A.practice makes perfect B.you are what you wear C.when in Rome,do as Romans do 八年级英语第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 )35.-Could you tell me 7 -I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list. A.how you can save money while shopping B.why you should save money while shopping C.if you can save enough money while shopping 皿.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the summer holiday,I traveled to Wanning,Hainan,which is known as the best place for surfers ()I 36 this trip for a long time because learning to surf was always my dream. On the first day,the coach (taught me some skills.37 practicing many times on the beach,I confidently followed the coach to the sea.38,I could not follow the coach's instructions of standing up at the right time because I was 39.I fell into the sea and ended up 40 a lot of seawater. After falling into the sea many times,I finally learned 41 to stand on the surfboard. When I 42 stood up for the first time with the rushing waves,a strong sense of achievement (成就)filled my heart. Over the next days,I kept on practicing.My surfing got better and better.I also learned 43 skill.I could pick up enough speed to make the waves push the surfboard forward. 44,the coach didn't need to push my surfboard forward. Now,surfing makes me feel relaxed.Learning to surf was 45 a nice experience that it made me feel very fulfilled ()I also learned that practice makes perfect. ( )36. A.worried about B.looked forward to C.dealt with ( )37. A.Before B.While C.After ()38. A.For example B.However C.Finally ()39. A.nervous B.confident C.single ()40. A.raising B.spreading C.drinking 41. A.how B.where C.why )42. A.neatly B.successfully C.regularly ()43. A.another B.the other C.other )44. A.In short B.In fact C.As a result )45. A.so B.such C.quite IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共20小题：每小题2 分，满分40分) g After a big earthquake hit Myanmar (in March,a special team came to help.It was made up of 1(0 cockroaches(蟑螂)！Each one wore a smart backpack. 八年级英语第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 What's in the backpack? Camera C邮芯片) When people are trapped(被因) Engineers use it to send signals. under broken walls,it's hard to see They tell the bugs where to go. them.But their bodies stay warm. This camera can find them by Controller detecting(探测)their heat. All the bugs are connected(连接)toin They work like a teaml If one finds a person,the other bugs will follow. Antenna(天线) It sends the bug'location(位置)to the engineers.They can see where Did you k知oW2 the bug goes and draw a map.Then, These heroes are Madagascar( the engineers know how to save 达加斯加)cockroaches..They can people. grow up to 6 centimeters long. )46.What's the task of cockroach team? A.To find food. B.To find a safe place. C.To help trapped people. D.To grow up to 6 cm long. )47.What does the camera in the backpack detect? A.Sound B.Light C.Heat D.Smell ( )48.What does the antenna do? A.It helps the cockroaches fly. B.It connects the cockroaches together. C.It detects the heat of trapped people. D.It sends the cockroach's location to the engineers. )49.How do the cockroaches work together? A.They fight with each other. B.They follow the engineers'voices. C.They work alone without communication. D.They are connected by a controller and follow the one that finds a person. )50.In which section of a newspaper can you see the text? A.Nature B.Animal C.Super Science D.Story Land B China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.The plan was introduced at this year's“Two Sessions(两会)".Under the plan.,"weight control clinics(诊所)"will be set up in hospitals across the country.Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice to control weight. Obesity has greatly increased (in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and exercising less.By 2021,more than 400 million adults (were too heavy.That's more than twice the number in the U.S.or India.According to a study in The Lancet(《柳叶刀》) 八年级英语第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 medical joural,this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health.It increases the risk of many diseases,such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics.They use safe ways to help pcople lose weight.They may be healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.Pcople in rural (areas need help,too.A 2023 study found that obesity has also incrcased since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for losing weight can be found on Chinese social media.Some even sell "magic" pills.Doctors say they can be dangerous.To be safer,China is now making medicines to help control the desire(渴望)for food. The government is calling for the help of hotels,schools and businesses.Hotels are asked to, for cxample,put a scale (in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices.Schools teach kids about healthy eating.In some cities,junk food can't be sold at or near schools. )51.What is the main purpose of China's new weight control plan? A.To sell sell“magic'”pils. B.To help Chinese people control weight. C.To encourage people to eat less fast food. D.To set up weight control clinics in hospitals. ()52.The word"obesity"in paragraph 2 most likely means A.being very tall B.being very thin C.being very healthy D.being very heavy or fat )53.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Obesity is only a problem for adults. B.Obesity has been a common problem in China. C.Obesity in rural areas is not so serious as that in cities. D.Obesity in rural areas is more serious than that in cities )54.What is one way the government is encouraging hotels to help with weight control? A.By teaching healthy eating. B.By putting scales in every room. C.By selling weight-loss medicines. D.By setting up weight control clinics. ()55.What is the best title for this passage? A.China Calls for Weight Control B.The History of Weight Control in China C.Why Fast Food is Controlled in Chinese Schools D.Traditional Chinese Medicine Helps with Weight Control c There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what's going to happen then?It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology(技术)will change a lot of industries(行业).Also,self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life,bringing us much convenience (便利)· 八年级英语第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 However,scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted (what they imagined would come true in 2045. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll control things simply by using our mind."Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,"Justin said. According to him,experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They've made some progress(进步)already. The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us,says Stefanie Tompkins."We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight.We don't even know the materials around us,"she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us."I think we'll begin to see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a button (or only saying some simple words,"she said.For example,right now to land a plane safely,a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2045,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing".Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps,with Al,a pilot won't even be necessary. )56.Where are these researchers'predictions from? A.From a picture book. B.From a video series. C.From a radio report. D.From a science magazine. )57.Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A.Seeing robots in every industry. B.Letting computers control all machines. C.Using thoughts to control the environment. D.Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. )58.What will we be able to build in the future in Stefanie's imagination? A.Things that can be controlled by Al. B.Things that are convenient for us. C.Things that can control the environment. D.Things that are very strong and lightweight )59.Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A.To explain Pam's idea. B.To describe an achievement. C.To show the importance of Al. D.To interest readers in future life. )60.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To encourage us to look into the future. B.To share some predictions about the future. C.To introduce some famous experts in science. D.To show the importance of developing technology. 0 Shunde is a district (of Foshan,Guangdong Province. During the May Day holiday this year,Shunde received over one million tourists.What is the magic of this district for tourists? Many people visit Shunde not only for its beautiful and famous places but also for its food.There are lots of tasty foods in Shunde,and next we're going to talk about some of the most well-known foods:fried milk,Double-skin milk pudding 八年级英语第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 (Shuangpi Nai),and Chencun rice noodles(Chencun Fen). Fried milk is a special dish from Daliang in Shunde.It is mainly made of a special type of milk,water buffalo milk (Shuiniu Nai).And cooking this dish also needs great control of temperature and cooking time.Double-skin milk pudding is a famous dessert in Shunde.Its history goes back to the Qing Dynasty.It is mainly made of water buffalo milk,egg whites and sugar.It has a pleasant taste. Chencun rice noodles originate from ()Chencun Town in Shunde.They are a kind of thin,fresh,and soft rice noodle.They can be cooked just to enjoy their original taste or prepared with other ingredients. Delicious foods are a calling card for Shunde.And the foods here are cheap.If you get a chance to visit Shunde,don't miss these wonderful foods. 61.Why do tourists visit Shunde besides its beautiful places? 62.What do people need to make fried milk? 63.When did Double-skin milk pudding first appear in Shunde? 64.What are Chencun rice noodles like? 65.If you visit Shunde,which food mentioned in the text would you like to try and why? 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Chinese snooker(斯诺克)made history!On May6,Zhao Xintong,28,won the World Snooker Championship.66. Zhao made many perfect shots ()Some people joked that his shots have GPS.67. But there is science behind his shots. One key is angle )Snooker players use the white ball to hit other balls.Every time the white ball hits another ball or the table sides,angles are created.68.When a player hits any part of the white ball except its center,the ball spins right away. Great players are good at using angles and spins.69 _They can also plan where the white ball stops.If it ends up in a tricky place,it is hard for their rival (to make a good shot next. 70. It's a mix of skill and science. A.So,they can guess where the balls will go. B.He becomes the first Asian player to win the title. C.They don't,of course. D.You see,snooker is more than just a game. E.Another key is spin(旋转). 八年级英语第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 V.情景交际（共两节，满分10分） 第一节根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共3题，每小题2分） 71.Jack激动地说I won first place in the boys'high jump!""妈妈这样夸奖他： 72.Lucy开心地告诉你：“I am going for a three-day visit to Shanghai next week!",你可以这 样回答她： 73.当听到Jim说，“Thank you for helping me'",你这样回答： It's 第二节阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出四个最佳选项，使对话通顺，连 贯，意思完整。（共4题，每小题1分） (In a clothing store) Saleswoman:74. Penny:I'd like to buy a windbreaker as my mom's birthday gift. Saleswoman:75 Penny:Size M. Saleswoman:All right.What color does she like? Penny:Blue,I think. Saleswoman:What about this one? Penny:Let me see.It's 598 yuan!76 Saleswoman:Don't worry!Everything is on sale in the store today.This blue windbreaker is half price. Penny:OK!77. A.What size does she take? B.How much is it? C.I will take it. D.That's too expensive for me. E.What can I do for you? VL看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Tom ack 78.fast,than 79.if,sunny 80.buy,yesterday 八年级英语第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 81.polite,quiet 82.so...that...,not carry VTΠ.短文填词（每空最多两个词，共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much 83(big)than the boy.He tricd his best to move 84,but the box would not move at all. 85 resting for a short time,the boy tried to move it once more.He pushed and shoved with every muscle in his body,but he couldn't even move the box an inch ()He was 86 (tire) and discouraged(气馁的)， The boy's father was coming home after work around this time.He87(stop)to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him,but instead asked,"Son,did you do 88 (something)you can?""Yes,I did!"the boy cried. "No,"his father said calmly,"you didn't.You didn't ask me 89(help)you."Turning to others 90(be)not a sign of weakness.Sometimes,even the best of us need help.It is 91(importance)to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.At least,that is 92 last thing you can do. VΠ.书面表达（满分15分） 93.假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品传统美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园 美食节活动。你负责向外国交换生分享本次活动的过程和感受。请你根据以下提示，完成 你的介绍。词数80词。 Purpose: #to taste... o inherit(传承)a Time: Last Friday The School Food Place: the school dining hall Festival Activities: enjoy traditional Chinese food Feelings: *learn some history about Chinese food cook by yourself 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 八年级英语第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建