精品解析：广东深圳市光明区高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末英语试题

深圳市光明区高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末考试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。若有条形码，请将其贴在指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1. What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A. Discover their artistic talents. B. Accompany them with respect. C. Provide them with medical care. D. Develop their communication skills. 2. How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Promote personal brands. C. Take online design courses. D. Acquire marketing knowledge. 3. Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A. Disabled People’s Buddy. B. App Content Creator. C. Volunteer Map Editor. D. Citizen TV Volunteer. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。 B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 4. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To make shared memories for the family. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To relive the special outback experiences. 5. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tripped over my words. B. Argued about the stories. C. Subscribed to their views. D. Reflected on the memories. 6. What does the author think of the trip? A. It well fulfills its original purpose. B. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 7. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者组织一次长途旅行，旨在为家人创造共同回忆，尽管途中遇到诸多不便，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者意识到，旅行中的收获往往超乎预期。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. (我把家人塞进旧车里，踏上了从悉尼到内陆的3000公里旅程，希望能给孩子们留下持久的回忆。)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. (我急切地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我stumbled了。)”可知，作者在自信地讲述故事后，面对孩子们的追问却回答不上来，由此可推知，此处指作者说话不流畅，即“结结巴巴地说不出话来”，与A项“Tripped over my words (结结巴巴地说不出话来)”意思一致。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (这次旅行并不棒——我甚至抱怨床上的床垫太硬，毛巾太小。但在复活节早上，孩子们在我们廉价的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找彩蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然有不便之处，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者原本想通过旅行教育孩子们，但最终发现孩子们的视角和反应给了作者意想不到的启示和收获，由此可推知，作者想通过这篇文章传达的关键信息是“我们通过孩子的眼睛获得了意想不到的见解”。 C Have you ever pictured eating freshly cooked food in space? For decades, this seemed like an impossible dream. Astronauts could only eat pre-packaged meals that were made and sealed (密封) on Earth. But in November 2025, a revolutionary change took place aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station when astronauts successfully roasted chicken wings and steak using a special baking device. This achievement marks humanity’s first real space cooking, overcoming challenges beyond simple meal reheating. The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies. What normally takes 18 minutes on Earth required two hours in space, with poor results. Additionally, cooking produces gases and oil smoke that could dangerously pollute the space station’s sealed environment. The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes. For the gas issue, they developed a built-in cleaning system that breaks down harmful materials and releases only clean air. Although we can now roast food in space, however, more complex cooking methods like stir-frying remain challenging. Future research will focus on developing fully self-working cooking systems. Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations. 8. What limited astronauts to pre-packaged meals for so long? A. The concerns over food safety. B. The lack of cooking equipment. C. The high cost of space experiment. D. The existence of technical barriers. 9. Why is the 2019 cookie-baking attempt mentioned? A. To compare Earth and space cooking time. B. To show the popularity of baked food in space. C. To stress the importance of cooking experience. D. To illustrate the failure due to the lack of gravity. 10. How was the uneven cooking problem solved? A. By setting up an internal cleaning device. B. By using a device to create air circulation. C. By inventing self-working cooking systems. D. By shortening the cooking time significantly. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the breakthrough? A. Its broader psychological value. B. Its improvement of astronauts’ cooking skills. C. Its important technical advantages. D. Its role in promoting international cooperation. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国空间站实现人类首次真正意义上的太空烹饪，攻克了微重力、油烟污染等技术难题，该突破不仅是技术进步，还为宇航员带来了心理慰藉，助力长期太空探索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地).(主要的障碍就是微重力环境。由于没有地球的引力作用，热空气无法上升，这就使得无法实现食物的均匀烹饪)”可知，技术障碍的存在让宇航员长期只能食用预先包装好的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies.(主要的障碍在于微重力环境。由于没有地球的引力作用，热空气无法上升，这就使得食物无法均匀受热（均匀地受热）。这一问题在2019年得到了明显的体现，当时国际空间站上的宇航员尝试烤制饼干)”可知，提及2019年那次饼干烘焙尝试是为了说明由于缺乏重力而导致的失败情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes.(解决方案的形式是一款设计精巧的烘焙机。工程师们通过安装一个智能风扇来实现人工循环空气，从而解决了加热问题，仅需28分钟就能将食物均匀烘烤好)”可知，不均匀的烹饪问题通过使用一种设备来实现空气循环解决。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations.(除了技术上的成就之外，这一突破还具有重要的心理层面的益处。熟悉的烹饪气味和烹饪活动能在漫长的太空任务中为宇航员带来慰藉，有助于减轻孤独感和压力感。换句话说，从基本的营养供应到令人愉悦的用餐体验这一进步表明，即便远离地球，新鲜烹制的食物所带来的舒适感对于人类的健康仍然至关重要。在我们继续探索太空的过程中，此类创新将对使各国宇航员进行长期太空任务变得更加可持续和舒适发挥重要作用)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这一突破所具有的更广泛的心理价值。故选A。 D Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their palps (触须) to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions. But the result is contradictory. Instead the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Answering questions. B. Making a comparison. C. Presenting the subject. D. Explaining the methods. 13. Who tends to be the most attractive to mosquitoes? A. People who work out. B. The elderly and weak. C. People who wear dark colors. D. Individuals with specific blood types. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B. Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C. The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D. Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B. To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C. To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D. To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨蚊子究竟为何会对某些人“情有独钟”，阐述了多种影响蚊子偏好的因素，其中对蚊子是否偏好特定血型存在争议，文章致力于提供有关蚊子偏好的科学信息。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all.(蚊子会偏爱某种特定血型吗？或许吧——但影响这些带翅膀的害虫被我们吸引的因素并非单一，而且研究人员似乎也难以就确切答案达成共识。世界上有两类人：一类是从户外回来后浑身布满痒人的蚊子叮咬包的人，另一类是能在相同环境中待上数小时却完全不被叮咬的人。)”可知，首段开篇提出蚊子是否偏爱特定血型这一问题，随后描述了人们被蚊子叮咬情况的差异，其目的在于引出文章核心——蚊子对人的偏好这一主题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.(这意味着身体系统运转速度更快、呼出更多二氧化碳的人，包括孕妇、正在锻炼的人或饮酒的人，往往更容易吸引蚊子。)”可知，锻炼的人往往最吸引蚊子。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type.(相反，研究人员报告称，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性与皮肤气味和微生物的关系比与血型的关系更大。)”可知，皮肤气味和微生物的作用更大。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all.(蚊子会偏爱某种特定血型吗？或许吧——但影响这些带翅膀的害虫被我们吸引的因素并非单一，而且研究人员似乎也难以就确切答案达成共识。世界上有两类人：一类是从户外回来后浑身布满痒人的蚊子叮咬包的人，另一类是能在相同环境中待上数小时却完全不被叮咬的人。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要探讨蚊子究竟为何会对某些人“情有独钟”，阐述了多种影响蚊子偏好的因素，故文章致力于提供有关蚊子偏好的科学信息。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are an unavoidable part of the human experience. They can arise in various situations. ____16____, they serve important functions. Understanding how to tackle these feelings is vital for emotional well-being. Breathing exercises for immediate relief ____17____. When faced with overwhelming feelings, you can take a few moments to focus on your breath to help calm your mind and body. Techniques such as deep breathing or the 4-7-8method can reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. Regular practice of breathing exercises can also contribute to long-term emotional regulation. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) for emotional regulation It is a powerful practice for emotional regulation and managing negative emotions. By focusing on the present moment and observing thoughts and feelings without judgment, individuals can nurse a sense of calm. This practice helps in recognizing negative emotions as they arise, allowing for a more balanced response rather than an impulsive (冲动的) reaction. ____18____. Physical activity to channel emotions Engaging in physical activity is a great way to channel negative emotions and promote mental well-being. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifers, helping to ease feelings of sadness and anxiety. ____19____, physical activity provides an outlet for emotional expression. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality and reduce stress, leading to a more balanced emotional state. ____20____ They can be beneficial in managing negative emotions and fostering a positive mindset. By imagining a peaceful scene or a desired outcome, individuals can shift their focus away from negative feelings. These techniques allow the mind to create a sense of calm and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress, creating a positive mental environment that supports emotional healing. A. Using visualization techniques. B. Strengthening emotional intelligence. C. While they may make us uncomfortable. D. These emotions can arise from various situations. E. Whether it’s going for a run, practicing yoga or even dancing. F. They are an effective way to achieve immediate relief from negative emotions. G. It not only aids in managing emotions but also promotes overall mental well-being. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍应对负面情绪的有效方法，包括呼吸练习、正念冥想、体育活动和可视化技巧，说明每种方法的作用及实践方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Negative emotions are an unavoidable part of the human experience. They can arise in various situations.(负面情绪是人类经历中不可避免的一部分，它们可能在各种情况下产生)以及下文“they serve important functions.(它们有重要的作用)”可知，上文指出负面情绪不可避免，下文指出它们有重要作用，选项承接上文与下文为转折关系。故C选项“尽管它们可能让我们不适”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Breathing exercises for immediate relief(呼吸练习用于即时缓解)”可知，选项承接上文继续解释呼吸练习的重要性。故F选项“它们是从负面情绪中获得即时缓解的有效方法”符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This practice helps in recognizing negative emotions as they arise, allowing for a more balanced response rather than an impulsive(冲动的)reaction.(这种做法有助于在负面情绪出现时识别它们，允许更平衡的反应而不是冲动的反应)”可知，选项承接上文说明冥想的作用，故G选项“它不仅有助于管理情绪，还能促进整体心理健康”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifers, helping to ease feelings of sadness and anxiety.(运动可以释放内啡肽，这是一种天然的情绪缓解剂，有助于缓解悲伤和焦虑的感觉)”可知，此空需要具体说明体育活动的类型，通过列举这些常见的体育活动，进一步解释了前文提到的体育活动。故E选项“无论是跑步、练瑜伽甚至跳舞”符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They can be beneficial in managing negative emotions and fostering a positive mindset. By imagining a peaceful scene or a desired outcome, individuals can shift their focus away from negative feelings. These techniques allow the mind to create a sense of calm and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress, creating a positive mental environment that supports emotional healing.(它们在管理消极情绪和培养积极心态方面是有益的。通过想象一个平静的场景或期望的结果，个人可以将他们的注意力从负面情绪中转移开。这些技巧可以让大脑产生一种平静和控制感，从而减少焦虑和压力，创造一个积极的心理环境，支持情绪愈合)”可知，本段主要讲要使用可视化技巧。故A选项“使用可视化技巧”为本段的标题。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sweet smell of pears and apples spreads in the air, drawing a stream of visitors to the orchard (果园) in Karamay’s Baijiantan district, an elderly man is seen doing the rounds of it on an electric bike. Sometimes, he stops to water the trees or prune (修剪) the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full ___21___. The ___22___of this forest was once a dump (垃圾场). It was the man, Wang Yanming, who planted the trees many years ago, creating the shade visitors can now all enjoy on hot summer afternoons. Wang oversees the greening work, planting trees and flowers, and often helps people to remove ___23___ from the dump. “In ___24___ days, strong wind turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that ___25___ our hands and faces. I ___26___ wanted to do something to improve the situation,”Wang tells China Daily. Inspired by his ___27___, workers from nearby factories ___28___ the example, turning afforestation (造林) into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests. Wang’s continuous effort over the decades ___29___ a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert. It is quite ____30____ that the orchard is called Yanming Park after the 90-year-old man. Yanming Park has become an informal ____31____ centre for youth. Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang and his teammates about the ____32____ of the olden days. “I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment ____33____. I feel delighted when my green mission ____34____ others to care for nature. I hope our community spirit will be ____35____ for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen,”says Wang. 21. A. extinction B. function C. devotion D. potential 22. A. capacity B. division C. location D. front 23. A. rubber B. dust C. mixture D. garbage 24. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 25. A. hurt B. blow C. explode D. conclude 26. A. gratefully B. violently C. desperately D. guiltily 27. A. association B. determination C. adaptation D. foundation 28. A. gathered B. extended C. followed D. donated 29. A. separated B. transported C. transformed D. evolved 30. A. ridiculous B. natural C. typical D. occasional 31. A. election B. virtue C. entertainment D. education 32. A. beauty B. beliefs C. difficulties D. complaints 33. A. successfully B. attractively C. blindly D. barely 34. A. guarantees B. embarrasses C. motivates D. persuades 35. A. fallen away B. passed down C. brought out D. called on 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了90岁的新疆老人王延明多年坚持植树，将一片垃圾场改造为森林的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时，他停下来给树浇水或修剪草，决心确保每棵树都能充分发挥其潜力。A. extinction灭绝；B. function功能；C. devotion奉献；D. potential潜能。根据上文“he stops to water the trees or prune the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full”可知，上文提到了给树浇水或修剪草，可推理出精心照料树木和草坪是为了让每棵树都能充分发挥其潜力。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这片森林的位置曾经是一个垃圾场。A. capacity能力；B. division分开；C. location位置；D. front前面。根据后文“of this forest was once a dump”可知后文提到了垃圾场，可推理出此处说的是这片森林的位置曾经是一个垃圾场。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：王监督绿化工作，种树种花，并经常帮助人们从垃圾场清理垃圾。A. rubber橡胶；B. dust灰尘；C. mixture混合物；D. garbage垃圾。根据后文“from the dump”可知后文提到了垃圾场，可推理出此处说的是从垃圾场清理出垃圾。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在刮风的日子里，强风将沙粒和细小的石块化作利箭，刺痛我们的双手和面庞。A. snowy下雪的；B. windy多风的；C. rainy下雨的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据后文“strong wind”可知后文提到了强风，可推理出此处说的是刮风的天气。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. hurt伤害；B. blow吹；C. explode爆炸；D. conclude推断。根据上文“turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows”可知，强风将沙粒和细小的石块化作利箭，可推理出此处说的是沙粒和细小的石块化作利箭，弄伤了我们的双手和面庞。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常想做点什么来改善这种状况。A.gratefully感激地；B. violently暴力地；C. desperately非常；D. guiltily内疚地。根据上文“strong wind turn sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows ”以及下文“wanted to do something to improve the situation”可知，上文提到了当地环境恶劣，下文提到了想做点事改善这种状况，可推理出此处说的是王延明非常非常想做一些事来改善当地恶劣环境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代了。A. association协会；B. determination决心；C. adaptation适应；D. foundation基础。根据上文“wanted to do something to improve the situation”可知，上文提到了他想做点事改善状况，可推理出此处说的是是指在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. gathered聚集；B. extended延伸；C. followed跟随；仿效；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“the example, turning afforestation into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests”可知下文提到了在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代了，可推理出此处说的是附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过几十年的不懈努力，他把戈壁沙漠中的一片荒地变成了一片绿林。A. separated分开；B. transported运输；C. transformed改变；D. evolved进化。根据下文“a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert”可知下文提到了戈壁沙漠中的一片荒地，还提到了一片绿林，可推理出此处说的是把戈壁沙漠中的一片荒地变成了一片绿林。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个果园以这位90岁老人的名字命名为延明园，这是很自然的。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. natural正常的，自然的，意料之中的；C. typical典型的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据“Wang’s continuous effort over the decades”以及“a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert”可知，老人几十年的努力把荒地变成了一片绿林，所以这个果园以这位90岁老人的名字命名为延明园，这是很自然的、意料之中的事情。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：延明园已经成为一个非正式的青年教育中心。A. election选举；B. virtue美德；C. entertainment娱乐；D. education教育。根据下文“Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang”可知，下文提到了年轻的男女们常常前来，聆听王所讲述的故事，可推理出此处说的是延明园已经成为一个非正式的青年教育中心。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻男女经常来听王和他的队友讲述过去的困难。A. beauty美丽；B. beliefs信念；C. difficulties困难；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“strong wind turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows”可知，上文提到了强风吹起的沙粒和小岩石像箭一样变成箭，可推理出王延明给年轻人讲述过去的恶劣环境以及绿化遇到的困难。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我很高兴能成功地为保护环境做出一点贡献。A. successfully成功地；B. attractively迷人地；C. blindly盲目地；D.barely几乎不；勉强。根据上文“turning afforestation into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests”可知上文提到了在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代了，可推理出此处指他们成功保护了环境。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我的绿色使命激励别人关爱自然时，我感到很高兴。A. guarantees保证；担保；B. embarrasses使尴尬；C. motivates激励；D. persuades说服。根据下文“others to care for nature”可知，下文提到了关爱自然，可推理出此处说的是他的举动激励了他人关爱自然。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我希望我们的社区精神将代代相传，克拉玛依将保持常青。A. fallen away减少；消散；B. passed down传递；C. brought out使显现；D. called on呼吁。根据上文“our community spirit”以及下文“for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen”可知，上文提到了社区精神，下文提到了克拉玛依将保持常青，可推理出此处说的是希望把社区精神传递下去。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known ____36____ Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering ____37____ area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, ____38____ includes various kinds of trees. The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces ____39____ (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, giving readers the chance ____41____ (relax) and read in a natural environment. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes ____42____ (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei. Having a library in the woods ____43____ (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural ____45____ (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench. 【答案】36. as 37. an 38. which 39. connected 40. is equipped 41. to relax 42. effectively 43. offers 44. or 45. surroundings 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海首个开放了的“森林图书馆”的基本情况，以及来访者对图书馆的评价。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：被称为“悦读森林”，该森林图书馆位于上海图书馆附近的绿地上。此处考查known as...， 意为“被称为，俗称”，设空处为介词as。故填：as。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它占地20546平方米，游客可以在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查固定短语cover an area of，意为“占地……”， area为元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填：an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它占地20546平方米，可以让游客在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为forest，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接。根据句子结构，此处考查with结构，动词connect与existing green spaces之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作宾补。故填：connected。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词equip与逻辑主语the open-air library之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词为is。故填：is equipped。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。此处考查动词短语give sb the chance to do sth，意为“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填：to relax。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：绿色的户外环境有助于有效地减轻眼睛的压力。修饰动词短语reduce the stress of eyes 应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”，作状语。故填：effectively。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：森林中的图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Having a library in the woods，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：offers。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的大多数的来访者都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么埋头读书，要么在森林里悠闲地散步。根据句子结构，此处考查连词either...or...，连接连个动词短语。故填：or。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：图书馆使在自然环境中享受阅读成为可能。根据句意，介词in后接名词，作宾语，常用复数形式surroundings，意为“周围环境”。故填：surroundings。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Tom来信提到，室友小明经常在就寝后玩手机，导致他白天上课犯困，成绩下降。在劝说无效后，Tom犹豫是否应向老师报告此事。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m really concerned about the trouble you’re faced with. In my view, it’s advisable to report it to your teacher. Firstly, staying up late to play with mobile phones, which is against school regulations, has a negative impact on both Xiaoming’s study and health. Secondly, you’ve already shown your care by trying hard to persuade him. Since it doesn’t work, it is a good choice for you to turn to your teacher for help. Teachers are experienced and can take effective steps to guide him back on track. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的交换生好友Tom来信提到室友晚上玩手机影响自己这事给他写封信。其内容包括：提出建议和阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→to begin with 影响：impact→influence 展示：show→display 帮助：help →assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In my view, it’s advisable to report it to your teacher. 拓展句： In my view, it’s advisable that you should report it to your teacher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really concerned about the trouble you’re faced with. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go back, Mom!” repeated my six-year-old daughter, June. We had just left the nearby supermarket. When I was wondering whether I had forgotten something, June added, “Someone needs our help!” As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I saw a homeless man. It was such a cold day, but he wore few clothes. Touched by June’s kindness, I crazily looked for some cash (现金),quickly realizing I didn’t have any. “I have some cash, Mom!” June replied. She opened her little wallet and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I said. “No, Mom,” she replied, “I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give him my money.” I was so proud of June. I looked at my four-year-old daughter, Scarlett, hoping she’d also give some money to show kindness. Knowing my expectation, she said, “But I only have one dollar. I want to buy ice-cream. I haven’t eaten one for weeks. More importantly, why should we be kind to the homeless? Would they be kind to others? I doubt it!’ Not wanting to force her to give away her money, I gave up. I hoped someday she’d naturally change. As we drove back, I then kept quiet. When we got near the homeless man, I called out, “Excuse me, sir!” He walked towards our car and answered, “Yes, ma’am?” “Here you go, sir,” June handed him her money through the window. “Thank you,” he said, touched. We shared a smile. As we decided to drive away, we were drawn to a young woman ten meters away. She was trying hard to push her shopping cart (购物推车) to her car. Unluckily, her cart suddenly fell onto the ground. All of the things she had bought were thrown out and onto the ground. She looked so sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the homeless man rushed towards the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mom, I wanted to give my money to him,” she said, looking up at me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just then, the homeless man rushed towards the woman. He bent down, his weathered hands carefully picking up the fallen items and placing them back into the shopping cart. His face, though carved with the lines of a hard life, softened with compassion as he helped the woman. Scarlett and I watched in silence, both moved by this unexpected display of kindness. As we stood there, I realized that this man, despite his own hardships, still had the capacity to reach out and help others. It was a powerful lesson in humanity and kindness that Scarlett and I would carry with us. “Mom, I wanted to give my money to him,” Scarlett said, looking up at me. “I understand now why we should be kind to others, even if they’re homeless. Because everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.” I hugged her tightly, overwhelmed with pride at her growth and understanding. In that moment, I knew that the lessons of kindness and compassion had finally taken root in her young heart. Together, we walked back to the car, hand in hand, knowing that our small acts of kindness could have a profound impact on the world around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述母女离开超市时，六岁的女儿June发现一位无家可归的男子需要帮助。母亲没有现金，但June主动拿出自己的五美元给他。母亲对June的善良感到骄傲，并希望四岁的女儿Scarlett也能表现出善意。然而，Scarlett不愿意放弃自己买冰淇淋的钱。最终，June把钱给了那位男子，而母女在准备离开时又看到一位女士的购物车翻倒，物品散落一地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，流浪汉向女人跑了过来。”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉帮助女人捡东西，母亲和女儿Scarlett深受感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈，我想把我的钱给他，’她抬头看着我说。”可知，第二段可描写Scarlett明白了善良与同情的重要性，主动提出把钱给流浪汉，母亲深感欣慰。 2.续写线索：流浪汉帮助捡东西——母女俩深受感动——女儿主动提出捐钱——母亲深感欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush toward/dash toward ②放置：place/put ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a powerful lesson in humanity and kindness that Scarlett and I would carry with us.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I understand now why we should be kind to others, even if they’re homeless.(运用了连接副词why引导宾语从句和even if引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] In that moment, I knew that the lessons of kindness and compassion had finally taken root in her young heart.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市光明区高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末考试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。若有条形码，请将其贴在指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1. What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A. Discover their artistic talents. B. Accompany them with respect. C. Provide them with medical care. D. Develop their communication skills. 2. How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Promote personal brands. C. Take online design courses. D. Acquire marketing knowledge. 3. Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A. Disabled People’s Buddy. B. App Content Creator. C. Volunteer Map Editor. D. Citizen TV Volunteer. B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 4. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To make shared memories for the family. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To relive the special outback experiences. 5. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tripped over my words. B. Argued about the stories. C. Subscribed to their views. D. Reflected on the memories. 6. What does the author think of the trip? A. It well fulfills its original purpose. B. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 7. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. C Have you ever pictured eating freshly cooked food in space? For decades, this seemed like an impossible dream. Astronauts could only eat pre-packaged meals that were made and sealed (密封) on Earth. But in November 2025, a revolutionary change took place aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station when astronauts successfully roasted chicken wings and steak using a special baking device. This achievement marks humanity’s first real space cooking, overcoming challenges beyond simple meal reheating. The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies. What normally takes 18 minutes on Earth required two hours in space, with poor results. Additionally, cooking produces gases and oil smoke that could dangerously pollute the space station’s sealed environment. The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes. For the gas issue, they developed a built-in cleaning system that breaks down harmful materials and releases only clean air. Although we can now roast food in space, however, more complex cooking methods like stir-frying remain challenging. Future research will focus on developing fully self-working cooking systems. Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations. 8. What limited astronauts to pre-packaged meals for so long? A. The concerns over food safety. B. The lack of cooking equipment. C. The high cost of space experiment. D. The existence of technical barriers. 9. Why is the 2019 cookie-baking attempt mentioned? A. To compare Earth and space cooking time. B. To show the popularity of baked food in space. C. To stress the importance of cooking experience. D. To illustrate the failure due to the lack of gravity. 10. How was the uneven cooking problem solved? A. By setting up an internal cleaning device. B. By using a device to create air circulation. C. By inventing self-working cooking systems. D. By shortening the cooking time significantly. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the breakthrough? A. Its broader psychological value. B. Its improvement of astronauts’ cooking skills. C. Its important technical advantages. D. Its role in promoting international cooperation. D Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their palps (触须) to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions. But the result is contradictory. Instead the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Answering questions. B. Making a comparison. C. Presenting the subject. D. Explaining the methods. 13. Who tends to be the most attractive to mosquitoes? A. People who work out. B. The elderly and weak. C. People who wear dark colors. D. Individuals with specific blood types. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B. Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C. The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D. Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B. To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C. To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D. To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are an unavoidable part of the human experience. They can arise in various situations. ____16____, they serve important functions. Understanding how to tackle these feelings is vital for emotional well-being. Breathing exercises for immediate relief ____17____. When faced with overwhelming feelings, you can take a few moments to focus on your breath to help calm your mind and body. Techniques such as deep breathing or the 4-7-8method can reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. Regular practice of breathing exercises can also contribute to long-term emotional regulation. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) for emotional regulation It is a powerful practice for emotional regulation and managing negative emotions. By focusing on the present moment and observing thoughts and feelings without judgment, individuals can nurse a sense of calm. This practice helps in recognizing negative emotions as they arise, allowing for a more balanced response rather than an impulsive (冲动的) reaction. ____18____. Physical activity to channel emotions Engaging in physical activity is a great way to channel negative emotions and promote mental well-being. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifers, helping to ease feelings of sadness and anxiety. ____19____, physical activity provides an outlet for emotional expression. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality and reduce stress, leading to a more balanced emotional state. ____20____ They can be beneficial in managing negative emotions and fostering a positive mindset. By imagining a peaceful scene or a desired outcome, individuals can shift their focus away from negative feelings. These techniques allow the mind to create a sense of calm and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress, creating a positive mental environment that supports emotional healing. A. Using visualization techniques. B. Strengthening emotional intelligence. C. While they may make us uncomfortable. D. These emotions can arise from various situations. E. Whether it’s going for a run, practicing yoga or even dancing. F. They are an effective way to achieve immediate relief from negative emotions. G. It not only aids in managing emotions but also promotes overall mental well-being. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sweet smell of pears and apples spreads in the air, drawing a stream of visitors to the orchard (果园) in Karamay’s Baijiantan district, an elderly man is seen doing the rounds of it on an electric bike. Sometimes, he stops to water the trees or prune (修剪) the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full ___21___. The ___22___of this forest was once a dump (垃圾场). It was the man, Wang Yanming, who planted the trees many years ago, creating the shade visitors can now all enjoy on hot summer afternoons. Wang oversees the greening work, planting trees and flowers, and often helps people to remove ___23___ from the dump. “In ___24___ days, strong wind turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that ___25___ our hands and faces. I ___26___ wanted to do something to improve the situation,”Wang tells China Daily. Inspired by his ___27___, workers from nearby factories ___28___ the example, turning afforestation (造林) into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests. Wang’s continuous effort over the decades ___29___ a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert. It is quite ____30____ that the orchard is called Yanming Park after the 90-year-old man. Yanming Park has become an informal ____31____ centre for youth. Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang and his teammates about the ____32____ of the olden days. “I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment ____33____. I feel delighted when my green mission ____34____ others to care for nature. I hope our community spirit will be ____35____ for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen,”says Wang. 21. A. extinction B. function C. devotion D. potential 22. A. capacity B. division C. location D. front 23. A. rubber B. dust C. mixture D. garbage 24. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 25. A. hurt B. blow C. explode D. conclude 26. A. gratefully B. violently C. desperately D. guiltily 27. A. association B. determination C. adaptation D. foundation 28. A. gathered B. extended C. followed D. donated 29. A. separated B. transported C. transformed D. evolved 30. A. ridiculous B. natural C. typical D. occasional 31. A. election B. virtue C. entertainment D. education 32. A. beauty B. beliefs C. difficulties D. complaints 33. A. successfully B. attractively C. blindly D. barely 34. A. guarantees B. embarrasses C. motivates D. persuades 35. A. fallen away B. passed down C. brought out D. called on 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known ____36____ Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering ____37____ area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, ____38____ includes various kinds of trees. The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces ____39____ (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, giving readers the chance ____41____ (relax) and read in a natural environment. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes ____42____ (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei. Having a library in the woods ____43____ (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural ____45____ (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Tom来信提到，室友小明经常在就寝后玩手机，导致他白天上课犯困，成绩下降。在劝说无效后，Tom犹豫是否应向老师报告此事。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go back, Mom!” repeated my six-year-old daughter, June. We had just left the nearby supermarket. When I was wondering whether I had forgotten something, June added, “Someone needs our help!” As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I saw a homeless man. It was such a cold day, but he wore few clothes. Touched by June’s kindness, I crazily looked for some cash (现金),quickly realizing I didn’t have any. “I have some cash, Mom!” June replied. She opened her little wallet and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I said. “No, Mom,” she replied, “I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give him my money.” I was so proud of June. I looked at my four-year-old daughter, Scarlett, hoping she’d also give some money to show kindness. Knowing my expectation, she said, “But I only have one dollar. I want to buy ice-cream. I haven’t eaten one for weeks. More importantly, why should we be kind to the homeless? Would they be kind to others? I doubt it!’ Not wanting to force her to give away her money, I gave up. I hoped someday she’d naturally change. As we drove back, I then kept quiet. When we got near the homeless man, I called out, “Excuse me, sir!” He walked towards our car and answered, “Yes, ma’am?” “Here you go, sir,” June handed him her money through the window. “Thank you,” he said, touched. We shared a smile. As we decided to drive away, we were drawn to a young woman ten meters away. She was trying hard to push her shopping cart (购物推车) to her car. Unluckily, her cart suddenly fell onto the ground. All of the things she had bought were thrown out and onto the ground. She looked so sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the homeless man rushed towards the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mom, I wanted to give my money to him,” she said, looking up at me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $