精品解析：山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，55分。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 一、听力测试（15分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I go shopping on weekend. B. I need a white shirt. C. I always get up at 6:00. 2. A. I have to wear the school uniform. B. I walk to school. C. I usually have some bread. 3. A. I play with my friends. B. I run every morning. C. Yes, that’s mine. 4. A. My dog is very quiet. B. We must keep them in our lockers. C. We can’t cut down too many trees. 5. A. I go to the ice hockey club. B. It’s on 13th June. C. Because they’re a symbol of long life. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. On Monday and Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. A. It is George’s. B. It is Tony’s. C. It is Jason’s. 8. A. The panda. B. The white tiger. C. The elephant. 9. A. They’re awful. B. They’re tiring. C. They’re important. 10. A. Because his friend is waiting for him. B. Because he wants to have lunch at school. C. Because they don’t have enough cabbage. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where does Zhao Yu jog every weekday morning? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the school playground. 12. Who does Zhao Yu often go swimming with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His classmate. 13. How often does Zhao Yu play volleyball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long is Zhao Yu’s tennis class? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What does ZhaoYu think of tennis? A. Easy and fun. B. Popular and fun. C. Difficult but interesting. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Millie’s favourite day of the week. On that day, she visits her grandparents’ farm. To keep her safe, Grandma makes some ____1____. For example, Millie can milk cows and pick fruit and flowers, but she can’t ____2____ the chickens. “It is a ____3____ job for you. They may bite (咬) you,” Grandma says. This day, Millie wants to help Grandma to feed the chickens. She ____4____ up some corn (谷物) and walks to the chickens. When the chickens see her coming, they run to the door of the coop (鸡笼). Millie stands outside the coop and starts to ____5____. Grandpa hears Millie crying and walks over to her. “What’s wrong?” he asks ____6____. “The chickens want to bite me. They look ____7____!” “Haha, the chickens can’t bite you ____8____ they don’t have teeth at all!” Grandpa says. “Your grandma doesn’t want you to make a mess (一团糟) around the coop so she makes the rule.” “I see.” Then Millie goes back to the house and talks with Grandma. “Grandma, I know the ____9____ why you don’t let me feed the chickens. I will spend some time ____10____ the coop after I feed the chickens. Can I feed them now?” “Of course,” Grandma says. “From now on, you have a new job—taking good care of our chickens!” 1. A. marks B. dishes C. rules D. sweets 2. A. have B. feed C. watch D. taste 3. A. meaningful B. boring C. dangerous D. good 4. A. stands B. gets C. looks D. picks 5. A. cry B. laugh C. dance D. work 6. A. happily B. quietly C. exactly D. hardly 7. A. clear B. similar C. lovely D. scary 8. A. because B. so C. but D. or 9. A. information B. culture C. activity D. reason 10. A. finishing B. cleaning C. greeting D. enjoying 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Many schools have sports games in autumn because it is the best season to work out. During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! You can jog, ride a bike or walk outside without sweating (出汗) too much. And don’t forget the food! Autumn is the harvest (丰收) time — you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re delicious, full of vitamins (维生素) and not expensive! Autumn exercise can get you ready for winter. It helps your body make “happy chemicals (化学物质)”. They can fight sad feelings from short days and keep you away from winter colds. Work Out Tips in Autumn: · Warm up. In autumn, cold weather makes your body less flexible (灵活的). So always start slowly to warm up before exercising. · Keep warm. Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. When doing sports outside, don’t take off too much at once. Also, put on your clothes right after exercise so you don’t get a cold. · Be careful. Autumn often means wet leaves on the roads. Choose the right shoes so you don’t fall down. · Drink water. The autumn air is dry — remember to drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. · Don’t exercise too much. Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. Listen to your body. If you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. 11. Why is autumn a good season for sports? A. Because winter is coming soon. B. Because the weather is enjoyable. C. Because people can sweat much. D. Because students don’t need to go to school. 12. What does the writer say about autumn food? A. It is not easy to buy. B. It is expensive but delicious. C. It is good for old people. D. It is full of vitamins and cheap. 13. Why should you warm up before exercising in autumn? A. Because we need to drink water first. B. Because the roads are wet and slippery (滑). C. Because we will feel happy after warming up. D. Because our body is less flexible in cold weather. 14. What does “happy chemicals” in the passage help your body do? A. Make us feel tired after sports. B. Make us eat more autumn food. C. Fight sad feelings and keep healthy. D. Help us run faster in cold weather. 15. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Autumn: the best season to work out B. How to stay warm in winter C. The weather and food in autumn D. Advice for summer sports B Li Xiang is a very smart and careful shopper. He usually goes shopping at the supermarket because things there are not too expensive. Also, the supermarket offers (提供) many different choices, so he can pick what he really needs. Before going shopping, Li Xiang always makes a shopping list. He only buys the things on his list. This helps him save both time and money. He also likes to look for sales. When something is on sale, he can buy it at a good price. Li Xiang is very careful when he shops. He always checks the price and the date on the product before he decides to buy it. He doesn’t want to buy anything that is too old or too expensive. When he pays for his things, he checks everything again to make sure there are no mistakes. Li Xiang is also careful not to waste money. For example, if he can share something with his friends, he will not spend money on the same thing for himself. This way, he saves money and helps his friends too. Because Li Xiang is smart and careful, he enjoys shopping and never wastes his money. 16. Why does Li Xiang like to shop at the supermarket? A. Because his friends often go there. B. Because he can get free gifts there. C. Because he has many choices there. D. Because he can make shopping lists there. 17. Which sweater may Li Xiang buy? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Li Xiang check before he buys the product? A. Size and color. B. Brand and place. C. Weight and shape. D. Price and date. 19. What does Li Xiang do to avoid (避免) wasting money? A. He buys everything he likes. B. He shares things with his friends. C. He always buys the cheapest thing. D. He always shops with other people. 20. What do you think of Li Xiang as a shopper? A. Dangerous but funny. B. Special but boring. C. Smart and careful. D. Popular and lucky. C Fu Xing’s school is having an English Poem Writing Competition (诗歌写作比赛). Here are some of his classmates’ writings. 21. What trick can Li Tong’s dog do? A. He can run after a ball. B. He can dance. C. He can sing songs. D. He can write letters. 22. What does Li Tong’s dog like to do? A. He likes biting. B. He likes fighting. C. He likes collecting sticks. D. He likes sleeping. 23. What can Zhao Yan’s cat do? A. She can swim. B. She can jump high. C. She can fly. D. She can play the piano. 24. How is Zhao Yan’s cat? A. She’s famous and magic. B. She’s small and thin. C. She’s lazy (懒的). D. She’s friendly and playful. 25. What do Li Tong and Zhao Yan have in common (有什么共同点)? A. Both of them are interested in art. B. Their pets both climb tall trees a lot. C. Both of them are in the writing club. D. They both love their pets very much. D Birthdays around the World We all have birthdays. What do we do on our birthdays? What do we eat on our birthdays? In different countries, people have different birthday traditions. ____26____ ★ Hi, I’m Sofia. I’m from Argentina. My birthday is on March 3rd. In Argentina, people often pull the ears of the birthday boy or girl. ____27____ If you’re six years old, they pull your ears six times. ★ Hello, my name is Tony. I’m from the USA. ____28____ In my country, people often spank (用手打) your bottom. That is called a birthday spanking. That makes bad luck go away. ★ Hello, everyone! I’m Bolt. I come from Jamaica. My birthday is on 15th July. ____29____ We throw flour (面粉) at the birthday person to express our good wishes. ★ Hello, my name is Ann. I’m from Thailand. My birthday is on May 2nd. ____30____ Then, the birthday person frees (释放) these animals, and it can bring good luck to him or her. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. That means good luck. B. My birthday is on December 10th. C. Let’s take a look. D. People buy live (活的) fish and birds for the birthday person. E. In Jamaica, we celebrate birthdays with family members or friends. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it up and thinks. Then he has ____31____ idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly ____32____ it. “A skateboard? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need ____33____ (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a perfect place for ____34____ (skateboard). Benny stands on the skateboard, but he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult ____35____ (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry, Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move. He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels ____36____ (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part ____37____ learning,” Lila says. Benny has a ____38____ (two) try, and he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my ____39____ (friend)! I can’t succeed without your help.” Benny understands the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new ____40____ (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A Keep to the Rules Mencius once said, “Even with Li Lou’s keen (敏锐的) vision and Lu Ban’s skill (技巧), they cannot draw either squares (正方形) or circles without using a ruler or a compass (圆规).” Li Lou is a man with good eyesight, and Lu Ban is a man with good skill of hand. Mencius believed that people could not draw a fine circle or a square without tools even with great talent such as the talents Lu Ban and Li Lou had. The saying tells us that nothing can be done if there are no rules to go by. Rules put the world in order. There are many rules that we should keep to, such as rules in the library, in the classroom, or in the hospital. Can you share some more rules in your family? 41. Who is Li Lou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What talent does Lu Ban have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do we need to draw squares and circles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The writer mentions (提到) three places with rules. What are they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please write one rule in your family. Why is this rule important? 要求：分享一条自己的家规，并阐述一条重要性的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B Do you know floorball? It’s a team sport. To play it, you need a stick (球棍) and a small ball. Players run quickly and pass the ball. It’s easy to learn and exciting to play. Sanhetou Primary School is a small village school in Henan, China. To help his students see more of the world, the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team. He thinks the sport could give them a good start in life. At first, there was no coach (教练). Bai and the other teachers learned the rules on their own. Then, they taught the students step by step. One teacher even used his own money to buy things for the team. The students love the sport and practise hard every day. Their playground is small and old. Some sticks are old too, but the students still use them. In summer, it is very hot, but they keep playing. Their hard work brought great results. In 2025, the team went to a big game in Zhejiang. They played well and won first place! They were the only team from the village to win. In July 2026, they will go to Sweden (瑞典). The children will play games and learn new skills there. Now they are learning English for the trip. For these young players, floorball opens a door to the world. Word bank: went (go 的过去式) won (win 的过去式) were (are 的过去式) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过3个词。 46. ________________ 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. ________________ 50. ________________ 六、书面表达（25分） A．情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第62、63、66小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: What time do you usually go to bed? B: _____________________________________________ 52. A: __________________________________________ B: I play it twice a week. 53. A: What’s your favorite animal? B: _____________________________________________. 54. A: Why do people like pandas so much? B: _____________________________________________ 55. A: __________________________________________ B: They are five yuan a kilo. B．写作（15分） 56. 学校正在组织健康饮食宣传周。为助力此活动，学校英语报以“My eating habits”为题进行征稿，请根据提示写一篇英语稿件投稿。 要求： 1．词数70词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My eating habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，55分。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 一、听力测试（15分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I go shopping on weekend. B. I need a white shirt. C. I always get up at 6:00. 2. A. I have to wear the school uniform. B. I walk to school. C. I usually have some bread. 3. A. I play with my friends. B. I run every morning. C. Yes, that’s mine. 4. A. My dog is very quiet. B. We must keep them in our lockers. C. We can’t cut down too many trees. 5. A. I go to the ice hockey club. B. It’s on 13th June. C. Because they’re a symbol of long life. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. On Monday and Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. A. It is George’s. B. It is Tony’s. C. It is Jason’s. 8. A. The panda. B. The white tiger. C. The elephant. 9. A. They’re awful. B. They’re tiring. C. They’re important. 10. A. Because his friend is waiting for him. B. Because he wants to have lunch at school. C. Because they don’t have enough cabbage. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where does Zhao Yu jog every weekday morning? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the school playground. 12. Who does Zhao Yu often go swimming with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His classmate. 13. How often does Zhao Yu play volleyball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long is Zhao Yu’s tennis class? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What does ZhaoYu think of tennis? A. Easy and fun. B. Popular and fun. C. Difficult but interesting. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Millie’s favourite day of the week. On that day, she visits her grandparents’ farm. To keep her safe, Grandma makes some ____1____. For example, Millie can milk cows and pick fruit and flowers, but she can’t ____2____ the chickens. “It is a ____3____ job for you. They may bite (咬) you,” Grandma says. This day, Millie wants to help Grandma to feed the chickens. She ____4____ up some corn (谷物) and walks to the chickens. When the chickens see her coming, they run to the door of the coop (鸡笼). Millie stands outside the coop and starts to ____5____. Grandpa hears Millie crying and walks over to her. “What’s wrong?” he asks ____6____. “The chickens want to bite me. They look ____7____!” “Haha, the chickens can’t bite you ____8____ they don’t have teeth at all!” Grandpa says. “Your grandma doesn’t want you to make a mess (一团糟) around the coop so she makes the rule.” “I see.” Then Millie goes back to the house and talks with Grandma. “Grandma, I know the ____9____ why you don’t let me feed the chickens. I will spend some time ____10____ the coop after I feed the chickens. Can I feed them now?” “Of course,” Grandma says. “From now on, you have a new job—taking good care of our chickens!” 1. A. marks B. dishes C. rules D. sweets 2. A. have B. feed C. watch D. taste 3. A. meaningful B. boring C. dangerous D. good 4. A. stands B. gets C. looks D. picks 5. A. cry B. laugh C. dance D. work 6. A. happily B. quietly C. exactly D. hardly 7. A. clear B. similar C. lovely D. scary 8. A. because B. so C. but D. or 9. A. information B. culture C. activity D. reason 10. A. finishing B. cleaning C. greeting D. enjoying 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米莉在周六去祖父母的农场，奶奶为保障她的安全定下相关规矩，米莉尝试喂鸡受挫，最终和奶奶沟通争取到喂鸡资格的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：为了保证她的安全，奶奶制定了一些规则。 根据后文爷爷提到的“so she makes the rule”可知，奶奶制定了一些规则，应用rules。marks“分数”、dishes“盘子”、sweets“糖果”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，米莉可以挤牛奶、摘水果和花，但她不能喂鸡。 根据后文“Millie wants to help Grandma to feed the chickens”可知，奶奶定下的规矩是不让她喂鸡，应用feed。have“拥有”、watch“观看”、taste“品尝”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“对你来说这是一项危险的工作，它们可能会咬你。”奶奶说。 根据后文“They may bite you”可知，奶奶用鸡会咬人来吓唬她，说明这是一项危险的工作，应用dangerous。meaningful“有意义的”、boring“无聊的”、good“好的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她捡起一些谷物走向鸡群。 根据固定搭配“pick up”意为“捡起”，可知她拿起谷物去喂鸡，应用picks。stands“站立”、gets“得到”、looks“看”与文意不符。 【5题详解】 句意：米莉站在鸡笼外面，开始哭了起来。 根据后文“Grandpa hears Millie crying”可知，米莉被跑过来的鸡吓哭了，应用cry。laugh“大笑”、dance“跳舞”、work“工作”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”他轻声问道。 根据前文米莉在哭，爷爷走过来安抚她，应是轻声温和地询问，应用quietly。happily“开心地”、exactly“精确地”、hardly“几乎不”搭配不当或是语意不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它们看起来很吓人！ 根据前文“The chickens want to bite me.”可知，米莉觉得鸡要咬她，所以觉得它们看起来很吓人，应用scary。clear“清晰的”、similar“相似的”、lovely“可爱的”与当时米莉的心理感受不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“哈哈，鸡不会咬你因为它们根本没有牙齿！”爷爷说。 前后句为因果关系，后句“它们没有牙齿”是前句“鸡不能咬你”的原因，表原因用because。so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者、否则”不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：奶奶，我知道你不让我喂鸡的原因了。 根据固定搭配“the reason why...”意为“⋯⋯的原因”，可知米莉明白了奶奶定规矩的真正原因，应用reason。 information“信息”、culture“文化”、activity“活动”不符合搭配和语境。 【10题详解】 句意：喂完鸡之后，我会花些时间打扫鸡笼。 根据前文“Your grandma doesn’t want you to make a mess”可知，奶奶怕她把鸡笼弄得一团糟，所以她承诺喂完鸡后会进行打扫，应用cleaning。finishing“完成”、greeting“问候”、enjoying“享受”不符合米莉的动作。 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Many schools have sports games in autumn because it is the best season to work out. During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! You can jog, ride a bike or walk outside without sweating (出汗) too much. And don’t forget the food! Autumn is the harvest (丰收) time — you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re delicious, full of vitamins (维生素) and not expensive! Autumn exercise can get you ready for winter. It helps your body make “happy chemicals (化学物质)”. They can fight sad feelings from short days and keep you away from winter colds. Work Out Tips in Autumn: · Warm up. In autumn, cold weather makes your body less flexible (灵活的). So always start slowly to warm up before exercising. · Keep warm. Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. When doing sports outside, don’t take off too much at once. Also, put on your clothes right after exercise so you don’t get a cold. · Be careful. Autumn often means wet leaves on the roads. Choose the right shoes so you don’t fall down. · Drink water. The autumn air is dry — remember to drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. · Don’t exercise too much. Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. Listen to your body. If you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. 11. Why is autumn a good season for sports? A. Because winter is coming soon. B. Because the weather is enjoyable. C. Because people can sweat much. D. Because students don’t need to go to school. 12. What does the writer say about autumn food? A. It is not easy to buy. B. It is expensive but delicious. C. It is good for old people. D. It is full of vitamins and cheap. 13. Why should you warm up before exercising in autumn? A. Because we need to drink water first. B. Because the roads are wet and slippery (滑). C. Because we will feel happy after warming up. D. Because our body is less flexible in cold weather. 14. What does “happy chemicals” in the passage help your body do? A. Make us feel tired after sports. B. Make us eat more autumn food. C. Fight sad feelings and keep healthy. D. Help us run faster in cold weather. 15. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Autumn: the best season to work out B. How to stay warm in winter C. The weather and food in autumn D. Advice for summer sports 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍秋天是适合运动的最佳季节，讲述秋季适宜运动的气候、丰收健康食材、运动对身体的好处，并给出秋季运动的五条实用注意事项。 【11题详解】 第一段第1-2句“Many schools have sports games in autumn because it is the best season to work out. During this time, the weather is great.”，很多学校在秋天举办运动会，因为秋天是锻炼的最佳时节，这段时间天气很好。 【12题详解】 第二段第1-2句“And don’t forget the food! Autumn is the harvest time — you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re delicious, full of vitamins and not expensive!”，秋季蔬果美味、富含维生素且不贵，“not expensive”等同于“cheap”。 【13题详解】 小标题Work Out Tips in Autumn下第一条“Warm up. In autumn, cold weather makes your body less flexible. So always start slowly to warm up before exercising.”，秋天寒冷天气会让身体灵活性变差，所以运动前要热身。 【14题详解】 第三段第2-3句“It helps your body make ‘happy chemicals’. They can fight sad feelings from short days and keep you away from winter colds.”，快乐化学物质能对抗低落情绪，还能远离冬季感冒，即保持健康。 【15题详解】 全文围绕秋天适合锻炼展开，第一段点明秋天是锻炼最佳季节，中间介绍秋季运动的优势，文末给出秋季运动小贴士，最佳标题为“秋季：锻炼的最佳季节”。 B Li Xiang is a very smart and careful shopper. He usually goes shopping at the supermarket because things there are not too expensive. Also, the supermarket offers (提供) many different choices, so he can pick what he really needs. Before going shopping, Li Xiang always makes a shopping list. He only buys the things on his list. This helps him save both time and money. He also likes to look for sales. When something is on sale, he can buy it at a good price. Li Xiang is very careful when he shops. He always checks the price and the date on the product before he decides to buy it. He doesn’t want to buy anything that is too old or too expensive. When he pays for his things, he checks everything again to make sure there are no mistakes. Li Xiang is also careful not to waste money. For example, if he can share something with his friends, he will not spend money on the same thing for himself. This way, he saves money and helps his friends too. Because Li Xiang is smart and careful, he enjoys shopping and never wastes his money. 16. Why does Li Xiang like to shop at the supermarket? A. Because his friends often go there. B. Because he can get free gifts there. C. Because he has many choices there. D. Because he can make shopping lists there. 17. Which sweater may Li Xiang buy? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Li Xiang check before he buys the product? A. Size and color. B. Brand and place. C. Weight and shape. D. Price and date. 19. What does Li Xiang do to avoid (避免) wasting money? A. He buys everything he likes. B. He shares things with his friends. C. He always buys the cheapest thing. D. He always shops with other people. 20. What do you think of Li Xiang as a shopper? A. Dangerous but funny. B. Special but boring. C. Smart and careful. D. Popular and lucky. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍精明细心的购物者李翔的超市购物好习惯，包括列清单、等促销、核对商品、和朋友分摊物品省钱。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“the supermarket offers (提供) many different choices, so he can pick what he really needs”，说明超市选择多是他喜欢去超市购物的原因。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“He also likes to look for sales. When something is on sale, he can buy it at a good price”，他会选购打折商品，A选项图中标注“现价5折”。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“He always checks the price and the date on the product before he decides to buy it”，购买商品前他会核对价格和日期。 【19题详解】 第四段提到：“if he can share something with his friends, he will not spend money on the same thing for himself”，说明他通过和朋友共用物品避免浪费钱。 【20题详解】 首段提到：“Li Xiang is a very smart and careful shopper”，全文围绕他理智节俭的购物习惯展开，可见他聪明又细心。 C Fu Xing’s school is having an English Poem Writing Competition (诗歌写作比赛). Here are some of his classmates’ writings. 21. What trick can Li Tong’s dog do? A. He can run after a ball. B. He can dance. C. He can sing songs. D. He can write letters. 22. What does Li Tong’s dog like to do? A. He likes biting. B. He likes fighting. C. He likes collecting sticks. D. He likes sleeping. 23. What can Zhao Yan’s cat do? A. She can swim. B. She can jump high. C. She can fly. D. She can play the piano. 24. How is Zhao Yan’s cat? A. She’s famous and magic. B. She’s small and thin. C. She’s lazy (懒的). D. She’s friendly and playful. 25. What do Li Tong and Zhao Yan have in common (有什么共同点)? A. Both of them are interested in art. B. Their pets both climb tall trees a lot. C. Both of them are in the writing club. D. They both love their pets very much. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了两首英文宠物主题参赛诗歌，分别是李彤写的《我的狗》、赵妍写的《我的猫》。 【21题详解】 My dog部分“He doesn’t just run after a ball.”说明李彤的狗会追着球跑。 【22题详解】 My dog部分“And loves to collect sticks.”说明这只狗喜欢收集棍子。 【23题详解】 My cat部分“She can jump really high,”说明赵妍的猫可以跳得很高。 【24题详解】 My cat部分“When I’m lonely, she’s always there.”“When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side.”体现小猫很友善；“likes to run after butterflies”说明小猫爱玩。 【25题详解】 李彤诗歌结尾“My dog is my very best friend, And I’ll look after him till the end.”、赵妍将小猫当作陪伴自己的挚友，能看出两人都十分喜爱自己的宠物。 D Birthdays around the World We all have birthdays. What do we do on our birthdays? What do we eat on our birthdays? In different countries, people have different birthday traditions. ____26____ ★ Hi, I’m Sofia. I’m from Argentina. My birthday is on March 3rd. In Argentina, people often pull the ears of the birthday boy or girl. ____27____ If you’re six years old, they pull your ears six times. ★ Hello, my name is Tony. I’m from the USA. ____28____ In my country, people often spank (用手打) your bottom. That is called a birthday spanking. That makes bad luck go away. ★ Hello, everyone! I’m Bolt. I come from Jamaica. My birthday is on 15th July. ____29____ We throw flour (面粉) at the birthday person to express our good wishes. ★ Hello, my name is Ann. I’m from Thailand. My birthday is on May 2nd. ____30____ Then, the birthday person frees (释放) these animals, and it can bring good luck to him or her. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. That means good luck. B. My birthday is on December 10th. C. Let’s take a look. D. People buy live (活的) fish and birds for the birthday person. E. In Jamaica, we celebrate birthdays with family members or friends. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿根廷、美国、牙买加和泰国四个国家各具特色的生日传统习俗。 【26题详解】 前文“In different countries, people have different birthday traditions.”提到不同国家有不同的生日传统，下文展示了这些传统，C选项“让我们看一看”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 前文“people often pull the ears of the birthday boy or girl.”说人们拉寿星的耳朵，后文“If you’re six years old, they pull your ears six times.”说六岁拉六次，A选项“那意味着好运”解释了这个习俗背后的寓意，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 结合其他三段可知，作者在介绍自己姓名和国籍后，都会紧接着说明自己的生日日期。本段缺少这一信息，因此B选项“我的生日是12月10日”符合文章的统一结构。 【29题详解】 根据“I come from Jamaica.”可知，本段主要讲述牙买加的生日习俗。E选项“在牙买加，我们和家人或朋友一起庆祝生日”直接点明地点和庆祝对象，与段落主题契合，并引出后文“We throw flour at the birthday person to express our good wishes.”扔面粉的具体习俗。 【30题详解】 后文“Then, the birthday person frees these animals…”提到寿星给动物放生，D选项“人们给寿星买活的鱼和鸟”，呼应后文，逻辑连贯。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it up and thinks. Then he has ____31____ idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly ____32____ it. “A skateboard? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need ____33____ (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a perfect place for ____34____ (skateboard). Benny stands on the skateboard, but he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult ____35____ (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry, Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move. He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels ____36____ (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part ____37____ learning,” Lila says. Benny has a ____38____ (two) try, and he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my ____39____ (friend)! I can’t succeed without your help.” Benny understands the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new ____40____ (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 【答案】31. an 32. about 33. our 34. skateboarding 35. to play 36. unhappy 37. of 38. second 39. friends 40. tricks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兔子Benny捡到一个滑板，并在朋友们的鼓励和帮助下学习滑板，最终体会到与朋友分享乐趣的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意——学习滑板。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主意”，且idea的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：在那之后，他把这件事告诉了他的朋友Lila和Tilly。tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【33题详解】 句意：你需要我们的帮助吗？help在此处作名词，意为“帮助”，其前需用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：他们找到了一个滑滑板的完美地方。for是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。skateboard作动词时，其动名词为skateboarding。故填skateboarding。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“做这项运动有点困难。”此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是⋯⋯的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to play。 【36题详解】 句意：他感到不高兴。根据前文“falls down（摔倒）”的语境可知，Benny摔倒后心情应该是不高兴的。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy的反义词是unhappy。故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：Lila说：“没关系。摔倒也是学习的一部分。”part of...是固定搭配，意为“⋯⋯的一部分”。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：Benny进行了第二次尝试，他滑了很长一段路。此处表示“第二次尝试”，需用序数词修饰名词try。two的序数词是second。故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：谢谢你们，我的朋友们！根据前文可知，Benny在对Lila和Tilly两个朋友说话，因此可数名词friend需用复数形式。故填friends。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以学习新技巧并互相帮助！trick是可数名词，意为“技巧”，此处表示泛指且结合语境可知不止学习一个技巧，需用复数形式。故填tricks。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A Keep to the Rules Mencius once said, “Even with Li Lou’s keen (敏锐的) vision and Lu Ban’s skill (技巧), they cannot draw either squares (正方形) or circles without using a ruler or a compass (圆规).” Li Lou is a man with good eyesight, and Lu Ban is a man with good skill of hand. Mencius believed that people could not draw a fine circle or a square without tools even with great talent such as the talents Lu Ban and Li Lou had. The saying tells us that nothing can be done if there are no rules to go by. Rules put the world in order. There are many rules that we should keep to, such as rules in the library, in the classroom, or in the hospital. Can you share some more rules in your family? 41. Who is Li Lou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What talent does Lu Ban have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do we need to draw squares and circles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The writer mentions (提到) three places with rules. What are they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please write one rule in your family. Why is this rule important? 要求：分享一条自己的家规，并阐述一条重要性的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Li Lou/He was/is a man with good eyesight. 42. He has good skill of hand. 43. We need a ruler or a compass. 44. They are the library, the classroom, and the hospital./The library, the classroom and the hospital. 45. One rule in my family is that we must wash our hands before meals. It is important because it can keep us healthy.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过孟子关于“不以规矩，不能成方圆”的名言，向我们阐述了规则的重要性，并呼吁大家在生活中遵守各种规则。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Li Lou is a man with good eyesight...”可知离娄是一个视力很好的人。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“...and Lu Ban is a man with good skill of hand.”可知鲁班拥有很好的手艺。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“...they cannot draw either squares or circles without using a ruler or a compass.”可知，如果不使用尺子或圆规，离娄和鲁班也画不出正方形或圆形。可推知我们需要尺子或圆规来画正方形和圆形。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are many rules that we should keep to, such as rules in the library, in the classroom, or in the hospital.”可知作者提到的三个有规则的地方分别是图书馆、教室和医院。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求分享一条自己的家规并阐述其重要性。结合实际生活作答，言之有理即可。例如可以写“饭前必须洗手”，因为这能让我们保持健康，预防疾病。故填One rule in my family is that we must wash our hands before meals. It is important because it can keep us healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) B Do you know floorball? It’s a team sport. To play it, you need a stick (球棍) and a small ball. Players run quickly and pass the ball. It’s easy to learn and exciting to play. Sanhetou Primary School is a small village school in Henan, China. To help his students see more of the world, the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team. He thinks the sport could give them a good start in life. At first, there was no coach (教练). Bai and the other teachers learned the rules on their own. Then, they taught the students step by step. One teacher even used his own money to buy things for the team. The students love the sport and practise hard every day. Their playground is small and old. Some sticks are old too, but the students still use them. In summer, it is very hot, but they keep playing. Their hard work brought great results. In 2025, the team went to a big game in Zhejiang. They played well and won first place! They were the only team from the village to win. In July 2026, they will go to Sweden (瑞典). The children will play games and learn new skills there. Now they are learning English for the trip. For these young players, floorball opens a door to the world. Word bank: went (go 的过去式) won (win 的过去式) were (are 的过去式) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过3个词。 46. ________________ 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. ________________ 50. ________________ 【答案】46. Bai Qingtao 47. learn more about##see more of 48. a good start 49. small and old 50. their hard work##their hard training 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍河南三河口小学白清涛校长组建乡村旱地冰球队，初衷是让学生开阔眼界、拥有好的人生起点；球队初期场地器材简陋、无专业教练，但孩子们刻苦训练，最终斩获大赛第一名。 【46题详解】 定位第二段原句“the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team.”直接提取创始人姓名。 【47题详解】 定位第二段原句“To help his students see more of the world”，每空不超3词，填learn more about/see more of。 【48题详解】 定位第二段原句“He thinks the sport could give them a good start in life.”提取短语作答。 【49题详解】 定位第四段原句“Their playground is small and old.”填写场地条件。 【50题详解】 定位第五段原句“Their hard work brought great results...won first place”，说明夺冠原因是刻苦训练。 六、书面表达（25分） A．情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第62、63、66小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: What time do you usually go to bed? B: _____________________________________________ 【答案】I usually go to bed at half past nine/9:30. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和“What time do you usually go to bed?”可知本句应表达为“我通常九点半上床睡觉”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语是go to bed，“usually”是频率副词作状语，“at half past nine/9:30”是时间状语，说明上床睡觉的时间。故填I usually go to bed at half past nine/9:30. 52. A: __________________________________________ B: I play it twice a week. 【答案】How often do you play soccer/football? 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和答句可知，此处是询问“你多久踢一次足球？询问频率，需要使用疑问词组How often，意为“多久一次”。答语使用的是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词是“play”。因此，问句也应为一般现在时，主语变为“you”，并需要借助助动词do来构成疑问句；play soccer/football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play soccer/football? 53. A: What’s your favorite animal? B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】It’s the monkey/panda/… 【解析】 【详解】问句询问最喜欢的动物是什么，答句需要给出具体的动物名称。常用的回答句型有“My favorite animal is …”、“It’s …”和“I like … best”等。 54. A: Why do people like pandas so much? B: _____________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are cute. 【解析】 【详解】问句是由Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢熊猫的原因。答语通常要用Because（因为）开头。主语用they指代复数名词pandas，be动词用are，后接形容词cute“可爱的”，描述熊猫的特征，此题是开放题，言之有理即可。 55. A: __________________________________________ B: They are five yuan a kilo. 【答案】How much are the/these apples? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“They are five yuan a kilo.”和图片可知，上文是在询问苹果的价格。在英语中，询问价格通常使用“How much...”句型。因此填入“How much are the apples?”或“How much are these apples?”最为合适。 B．写作（15分） 56. 学校正在组织健康饮食宣传周。为助力此活动，学校英语报以“My eating habits”为题进行征稿，请根据提示写一篇英语稿件投稿。 要求： 1．词数70词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My eating habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My eating habits I have both good and bad eating habits. For my good habits, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Also, I drink milk every morning. However, I have some bad habits. I like eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. I know it is bad for my health. To improve my eating habits, I decide to eat less junk food and eat more healthy food. I believe I will be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须覆盖思维导图三大板块：①自身良好的饮食习惯；②自身不好的饮食习惯；③优化饮食习惯的改进举措 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名，词数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：分别罗列自己日常具备的好习惯以及现存的不良饮食习惯，简单点明坏习惯带来的健康隐患 第二段：针对性给出后续的改善方案，收尾抒发自己收获更健康身体的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身良好的饮食习惯 I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day./I drink milk every morning./I take fresh fruit and vegetables for daily meals to get enough vitamins./I always have breakfast on time each morning.等 要点二：自身不好的饮食习惯 I like eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers./I often have snacks like potato chips before bedtime./I drink sugary cola quite often after school.等 要点三：优化饮食习惯的改进举措 I decide to eat less junk food and eat more healthy food./I will set a weekly eating plan and stay away from sweet snacks./I will prepare fruits as daily snacks to replace fast food.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $