精品解析:山东省青岛市莱西市(五四学制)2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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2025-07-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 青岛市
地区(区县) 莱西市
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.93 MB
发布时间 2025-07-29
更新时间 2025-07-29
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-29
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2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 说明: 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共50小题,共60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子,选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. I’d like to visit the sick kids. B. It’s two days from now. C. I gave them away. 2. A. In a restaurant. B. With my friend. C. About a village girl. 3. A. I love watching them. B. We need one cup. C. I lost my wallet. 4. A. It’s next week. B. I take the bus. C. I can’t stand it. 5. A. I’ll be a reporter. B. It’s about future. C. We eat zongzi. (二)听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. She’ll see many pandas. B. She’ll visit Thailand. C. She’ll go on a school trip. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. They’ll go to the library. B. They’ll go to the classroom. C. They’ll go to the dining hall. 9. A. His arm hurts. B. He has a sore back. C. He can’t move his neck. 10. A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. (三)听短文,按要求完成下列问题。(10分) 听第一遍短文,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. takes us about twenty minutes B. tell you something about my father C. means enjoying something together D. gets up early and makes breakfast E. helps me with my homework 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ 再听两遍短文,选择正确答案。(5分) 16. What does Leo’s father do? A. He’s a PE teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a policeman. 17. How does Leo go to school? A. By subway. B. On the school bus. C. In his father’s car. 18. Who cook(s) dinner at home? A. Leo’s grandmother. B. Leo’s sister. C. Leo’s parents. 19. What are Leo’s hobbies? A. Reading and music. B. Art and sports. C. Singing and dancing. 20. What do you think of Leo’s father? A. He is really good as a teacher. B. He is an important role in Leo’s life. C. He is a strict teacher at work. 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) THEY NEED YOUR HELP! This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give ____1____ to the following organizations. The Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for ____2____ families that would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as ____3____. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather being ____4____ and hungry is no fun. We give ____5____ food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炉具). Please give us a ____6____. If possible, please phone 88775566. The Youth Club Have you got ____7____ unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect ____8____ you can give us. Thank you! The Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. ____9____ a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support (支持) us, please ____10____ money to Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 1. A. help B. advice C. jobs D. gifts 2. A. sick B. lonely C. friendly D. difficult 3. A. foreigners B. guests C. doctors D. artists 4. A. angry B. careful C. excited D. homeless 5. A. junk B. hot C. fast D. cool 6. A. star B. table C. hand D. look 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. anybody B. anything C. anyone D. anywhere 9. A. Because B. And C. But D. Although 10. A. cost B. lend C. put D. send 三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为6选5补全短文,每小题1.5分,共30分) A Western people see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its owner. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is linked with the moon. The Moon Rabbit is the pet of Chang’e. Do you know this little white rabbit? Her name is Miffy. She is a famous cartoon character in children’s books. Dutch (荷兰的) artist Dick Bruna created (创作) her in 1955, so this year, Miffy is 70 years old. At first, Bruna drew a little bunny for his young son during a holiday. Each night he made up stories about the bunny and Miffy was born. Today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots for eyes and a cross for a mouth. Miffy’s spirit also wins the hearts of many people. Both the young and the old love Miffy because she enjoys trying new things and always sees the good in everything. “Miffy is just like a little girl. She is simple and sometimes a little shy. She loves her parents. She loves being cute and young,” a fashion editor(编辑) said. A city in the Netherlands has a Miffy museum. There are many rooms for children to do different activities. All the rooms are full of pictures of Miffy. 11. Why did Bruna create Miffy? A. To tell stories to his son. B. To make money through the character. C. To show his love for rabbits. D. To cheer up his parents. 12. What makes Miffy popular? A Her famous creator. B. The dots on her clothes. C. Her simple design. D. The history books about her. 13. What spirit do people learn from Miffy? A. Make decisions bravely. B. Help the weak (弱小). C. Never give up. D. Have a positive (积极的) heart. 14. According to (根据) the editor how can we describe Miffy? A. Quiet and hard-working. B. Cute and a little shy. C. Healthy and strong. D. Beautiful and tidy. 15. What is the last paragraph (段落) about? A. Miffy’s rooms. B. Miffy’s appearance. C. A Miffy museum. D. A painting of Miffy. B Do you like any outdoor activities like running, skating, or cycling? These activities are great for your health and can make your life more colorful. But for Zoe, her favorite outdoor activity is a little different. Let’s join her and find out why her hobby is so special. Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 16. Which CAN’T we find in Kate’s backyard? A. Animals. B. Fruits. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Mistakes. C. Plants. D. Gardeners. 18. What’s the main idea of Para. 3? A. What challenges does Zoe often face? B. How can Zoe become a nature artist? C. Why does gardening mean a lot to Zoe? D. What does Zoe usually do in the garden? 19. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to become stronger. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps people know each other well. 20. Where is this reading probably from? A. A guide about travelling. B. A website about animals. C. A book about cooking. D. A magazine about kids’ hobbies. C Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P. E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model — three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P. E. classes every week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time (兼职的) P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he is glad to help. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P. E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (上坡) and jump on steps. If there are too many P. E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily PE. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams, Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P. E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P. E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects although they know the importance of P. E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P. E. classes. They want to make sure that students take enough exercise at school. 21. How many P. E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. How does Buxin Primary School make up the lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers? A. They ask some parents to volunteer as P.E. teachers. B. The teachers take the students to some sports centers. C. The students from different grades have P.E. classes together. D. Teachers from other subjects work as part-time P.E. teachers. 23. What problem does Longhua Foreign Languages School have? A. The school doesn’t have enough space. B. Their students don’t like sports. C. Some parents worry about sports safety. D. There isn’t much time for study. 24. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean? A. Less excited. B. More relaxed. C. Less interested. D. More tired. 25. Which shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. D Is robot guide dog the future? Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. ____26____ With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯) — real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. ____27____ The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. ____28____ Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. ____29____ It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. ____30____ “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。 A. I am happy to join the test. B. It has six legs instead of four. C. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. D. My mum and her brothers grew like that. E. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. F. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、综合运用(25分) 短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 give, keep, own, go, start Emilio Santana, 14, is a boy with a huge heart. He spent years growing out his hair just so he could cut it all off and donate (捐赠) it to children in need. It all ____31____ with a little girl he saw years ago. “I started growing out my hair in the third grade,” Emilio said. “A little girl at the beach was going to the water. She took her hat off, and her hair ____32____ with the water. You could see how sad she was, and I felt sorry for her. It was then that I decided to grow out my hair so I could donate it to someone in need.” Growing out his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio faced many problems. For example, he sometimes got bad comments (恶评) from others. “Some people said ‘boys shouldn’t have long hair’, but I don’t care. As long as I can make somebody smile, I ____33____ doing it,” Emilio said. Emilio’s hard work finally paid off. His hair has been donated to Hair We Share, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). It ____34____ out wigs (假发) to sick children at no cost. They lost their hair because of illness. Emilio hopes to meet the person who ____35____ his hair. If he never does, he has a message for the kid. “You’re beautiful either way, with hair, or with no hair. I really hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face,” he said. 阅读短文,根据上下文和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine there are only two days left of your vacation and you still haven’t bought souvenirs (纪念品) for your family and friends. Are you worried? Feel free ____36____ (try) these tips to choose the perfect travel souvenirs. ★ 1. Do some study ____37____ travelling If you’re travelling to a country where the culture is very different from ____38____ (your), it’s a good idea to learn the culture of the country before you go. It will make sure that you get a souvenir full of cultural ____39____ (意义). ★ 2. Think about who you’re buying for Remember that this gift-giving ____40____ (经历) isn’t about you. If your friend is picky(挑剔的) about her clothes and you buy her a strange sweater, the gift will most likely go in a drawer. ★ 3. Stay away ____41____ touristy souvenir shops Don’t go to touristy (游客常去的) souvenir shops. They aren’t good places to pick up souvenirs because they are often filled ____42____ cheap and mass-produced (成批生产的) souvenirs. Go to the local market. You can find meaningful souvenirs there. ★ 4. Find handmade things ____43____ (Buy) handicrafts (手工艺品) as souvenirs is always a good idea. These souvenirs will show the local culture. To find handmade things, you can look ____44____ some local workshops. There you can see the process (过程) and buy what you want directly (直接地) from artists. ★ 5. Get something ____45____ (use) Try to buy something that the person you’re buying for will actually use. It can be handmade bags, hats, or even something for cooking. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(20分) A Ava was worried about going back to school. She was out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She was afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she was a little nervous (紧张). Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better. At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog. Lucas said Bingo made him feel safe at school. Ava knew they had something in common. After that, they often played together, and soon became good friends. Ava and Lucas decided to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. Mind map 根据短文内容,补全图表中所缺信息,每空不超过3个词。 The Stuffed Animal Club Cause (起因): Ava was afraid of going back to school. Her mother _____46_____ an idea. Process (经过): ·Teddy made Ava _____47_____ on the first day of school. ·During _____48_____, Ava met Lucas. Result: Ava and Lucas started a club. It’s very _____49_____ in their school. _____50_____: The club members prepare stuffed animals and will give them to kids in hospital. B Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✰Take your time If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✰Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✰Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is important for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too. ✰Have a good diet (饮食) Eating and drinking the right things is also important “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 51. A new runner should take his/her time. So what is important at the beginning? 要求:写出一条即可。 _____________________________________________________ 52. What is Sam Murphy’s advice? _____________________________________________________ 53. According to (根据) the writer, which exercise is good for building strength? _____________________________________________________ 54. 从文中找出与“It’s important to have a healthy diet.”意思相近的句子。 _____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of running? Why? (Give one reason.) 要求:先作答,再写出一条理由。 _____________________________________________________ 六 、书面表达(15分) 56. 暑假将至,请根据表格内容提示,以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择志愿项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ☺Help in the city/village library ☺Volunteer in the hospital ☺Visit the old people’s home ☺Start a reading program ☺Clean up the city/village park ☺... 要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1~2个志愿项目,也可自拟志愿项目; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,词数70左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 说明: 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共50小题,共60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子,选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. I’d like to visit the sick kids. B. It’s two days from now. C. I gave them away. 2. A. In a restaurant. B. With my friend. C. About a village girl. 3. A. I love watching them. B. We need one cup. C. I lost my wallet. 4. A. It’s next week. B. I take the bus. C. I can’t stand it. 5. A. I’ll be a reporter. B. It’s about future. C. We eat zongzi. (二)听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. She’ll see many pandas. B. She’ll visit Thailand. C. She’ll go on a school trip. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. They’ll go to the library. B. They’ll go to the classroom. C. They’ll go to the dining hall. 9. A. His arm hurts. B. He has a sore back. C. He can’t move his neck. 10. A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. (三)听短文,按要求完成下列问题。(10分) 听第一遍短文,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. takes us about twenty minutes B. tell you something about my father C. means enjoying something together D. gets up early and makes breakfast E. helps me with my homework 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ 再听两遍短文,选择正确答案。(5分) 16. What does Leo’s father do? A. He’s a PE teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a policeman. 17. How does Leo go to school? A. By subway. B. On the school bus. C. In his father’s car. 18. Who cook(s) dinner at home? A. Leo’s grandmother. B. Leo’s sister. C. Leo’s parents. 19. What are Leo’s hobbies? A. Reading and music. B. Art and sports. C. Singing and dancing. 20. What do you think of Leo’s father? A. He is really good as a teacher. B. He is an important role in Leo’s life. C. He is a strict teacher at work. 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) THEY NEED YOUR HELP! This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give ____1____ to the following organizations. The Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for ____2____ families that would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as ____3____. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, being ____4____ and hungry is no fun. We give ____5____ food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炉具). Please give us a ____6____. If possible, please phone 88775566. The Youth Club Have you got ____7____ unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect ____8____ you can give us. Thank you! The Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. ____9____ a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support (支持) us, please ____10____ money to Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 1. A. help B. advice C. jobs D. gifts 2. A. sick B. lonely C. friendly D. difficult 3. A. foreigners B. guests C. doctors D. artists 4. A. angry B. careful C. excited D. homeless 5. A. junk B. hot C. fast D. cool 6. A. star B. table C. hand D. look 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8 A. anybody B. anything C. anyone D. anywhere 9. A. Because B. And C. But D. Although 10. A. cost B. lend C. put D. send 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁帮助弱势群体,列举了孤儿院、街头食物站等机构的需求。 【1题详解】 句意:我们建议你给以下组织提供帮助。 help帮助;advice建议;jobs工作;gifts礼物。根据下文可知,是给下列几个组织提供帮助。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意:我们也寻找友好的家庭,想要把我们的孩子当作客人带回家待几个小时。 sick生病的;lonely孤独的;friendly友善的;difficult困难的。根据后文“would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours”可知,肯定是友好的家庭。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意:我们也寻找友好的家庭,想要把我们的孩子当作客人带回家待几个小时。 foreigners外国人;guests客人;doctors医生;artists艺术家。根据后文“would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours”可知,带回家肯定是当作客人。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意:在寒冷天气中,无家可归且饥饿是痛苦的。 angry愤怒的;careful谨慎的;excited兴奋的;homeless无家可归的。“Street Food”帮助流浪者,homeless(无家可归)与后文“提供食物”直接相关。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意:我们每晚至少给一百位人提供热食物。 junk垃圾的;hot热的;fast快的;cool凉的。寒冷天气需“热食”御寒,hot符合实际需求。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意:请伸出援助之手。 star星星;table桌子;hand手;look看。“give us a hand”是固定搭配,意为“帮忙”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意:你是否有多余的椅子或者唱片播放器? an/a不定冠词,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。此处泛指一把椅子,空格后“unwanted chair”以元音开头,需冠词an。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意:我们乐意收集你提供的任何物品。 anybody任何人;anything任何物品;anyone任何人;anywhere任何地方。“collect”接物品,anything(任何物品)符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意:虽然一张床不贵,但我们没有足够的钱来买足够的床。 Because因为;And和;But但;Although尽管。“不贵”与“缺钱”是让步关系。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意:如果你想要支持我们,请把钱寄到Landong街道办公室。 cost花费;lend借出;put放置;send寄送。“support us”需资金支持,send money(汇款)是常规操作。故选D。 三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为6选5补全短文,每小题1.5分,共30分) A Western people see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its owner. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is linked with the moon. The Moon Rabbit is the pet of Chang’e. Do you know this little white rabbit? Her name is Miffy. She is a famous cartoon character in children’s books. Dutch (荷兰的) artist Dick Bruna created (创作) her in 1955, so this year, Miffy is 70 years old. At first, Bruna drew a little bunny for his young son during a holiday. Each night he made up stories about the bunny and Miffy was born. Today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. She only has two small dots for eyes and a cross for a mouth. Miffy’s spirit also wins the hearts of many people. Both the young and the old love Miffy because she enjoys trying new things and always sees the good in everything. “Miffy is just like a little girl. She is simple and sometimes a little shy. She loves her parents. She loves being cute and young,” a fashion editor(编辑) said. A city in the Netherlands has a Miffy museum. There are many rooms for children to do different activities. All the rooms are full of pictures of Miffy. 11. Why did Bruna create Miffy? A. To tell stories to his son. B. To make money through the character. C. To show his love for rabbits. D. To cheer up his parents. 12. What makes Miffy popular? A. Her famous creator. B. The dots on her clothes. C. Her simple design. D. The history books about her. 13. What spirit do people learn from Miffy? A. Make decisions bravely. B. Help the weak (弱小). C. Never give up. D. Have a positive (积极的) heart. 14. According to (根据) the editor, how can we describe Miffy? A. Quiet and hard-working. B. Cute and a little shy. C. Healthy and strong. D. Beautiful and tidy. 15. What is the last paragraph (段落) about? A. Miffy’s rooms. B. Miffy’s appearance. C. A Miffy museum. D. A painting of Miffy. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了荷兰艺术家迪克·布鲁纳创作的经典卡通形象米菲兔的70年发展历程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Bruna drew a little bunny for his young son during a holiday. Each night he made up stories about the bunny and Miffy was born.”可知,米菲最初是为了给儿子讲故事。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love Miffy so much because of her simple design.”可知,米菲简单的设计让它变得很受欢迎。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miffy’s spirit also wins the hearts of many people. Both the young and the old love Miffy because she enjoys trying new things and always sees the good in everything.”可知,米菲总是愿意尝试新事物并且总是看到事物好的一面。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miffy is just like a little girl. She is simple and sometimes a little shy. She loves her parents. She loves being cute and young”可知,米菲有点害羞,但是很可爱。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A city in the Netherlands has a Miffy museum.”可知,最后一段主要在说米菲博物馆。故选C。 B Do you like any outdoor activities like running, skating, or cycling? These activities are great for your health and can make your life more colorful. But for Zoe, her favorite outdoor activity is a little different. Let’s join her and find out why her hobby is so special. Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 16. Which CAN’T we find in Kate’s backyard? A Animals. B. Fruits. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Mistakes. C. Plants. D. Gardeners. 18. What’s the main idea of Para. 3? A. What challenges does Zoe often face? B. How can Zoe become a nature artist? C. Why does gardening mean a lot to Zoe? D. What does Zoe usually do in the garden? 19. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to become stronger. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps people know each other well. 20. Where is this reading probably from? A. A guide about travelling. B. A website about animals. C. A book about cooking. D. A magazine about kids’ hobbies. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了佐伊分享园艺经历、收获,鼓励尝试园艺。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun!”可知,奶奶的后院有胡萝卜、草莓以及玫瑰,没有出现动物。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad.”可知,这里的them指代的是作者犯的错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me...And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!”可知,第三段主要介绍了园艺对Zoe来说不止是爱好以及原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据前文“I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time.”可知,园艺这项爱好让作者变得强壮,就像植物成长也需要时间,由此可知所有的事物变强壮都需要时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述佐伊的园艺爱好,包括园艺学习过程、遇到的困难及解决办法、园艺带来的收获等,围绕孩子的爱好展开。D选项“关于孩子爱好的杂志”,符合文章主题。故选D。 C Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P. E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model — three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P. E. classes every week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time (兼职的) P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he is glad to help. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P. E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (上坡) and jump on steps. If there are too many P. E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily PE. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams, Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P. E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P. E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects although they know the importance of P. E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P. E. classes. They want to make sure that students take enough exercise at school. 21. How many P. E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. How does Buxin Primary School make up the lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers? A. They ask some parents to volunteer as P.E. teachers. B. The teachers take the students to some sports centers. C. The students from different grades have P.E. classes together. D. Teachers from other subjects work as part-time P.E. teachers. 23. What problem does Longhua Foreign Languages School have? A. The school doesn’t have enough space. B. Their students don’t like sports. C. Some parents worry about sports safety. D. There isn’t much time for study. 24. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean? A. Less excited. B. More relaxed. C. Less interested. D. More tired. 25. Which shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了深圳率先推行中小学每日体育课,学校通过创新课程模式、跨学科师资调配及灵活利用场地应对实施挑战,有效促进学生身心健康,并引领全国加强校园体育锻炼的探索。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes sure that students have five P. E. classes every week.”可知,布心小学每周有五节体育课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time (兼职的) P.E. teacher.”可知,布心小学选择让其他科目的老师来当兼职体育老师。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P. E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school.”可知,龙华外国语学校面临场地问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“an eighth grader, says dally P. E. classes can help them improve their studies”可知,体育课让学生们更好地提高成绩,可见体育课让他们在考试前以及日常学习中更放松。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要引入了深圳率先推行中小学每日体育课这一话题;第二、三、四主要讲述了每次体育课所面临的挑战以及学生及家长对体育课的看法;文章最后一段主要再说其他城市也准备试行。故文章为总—分—总结构。故选D。 D Is robot guide dog the future? Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. ____26____ With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯) — real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. ____27____ The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. ____28____ Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. ____29____ It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. ____30____ “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。 A. I am happy to join the test. B. It has six legs instead of four. C. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. D. My mum and her brothers grew like that. E. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. F. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国科学家研发的机器人导盲犬,及其功能、优势和对盲人生活的潜在影响。 【26题详解】 根据“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people…”(在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下,机器人导盲犬可以看、听并与盲人交流)可推知,此处需补充机器人当前的状态。选项C“该机器人目前正在上海测试。”与上下文衔接自然,说明其研发进展。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider… The extra legs make it more stable”(机器人导盲犬体型与英国斗牛犬相近但更宽……额外的腿使其更稳定)可推知,此处需解释“更宽”和“额外腿”的具体信息。选项B“它有六条腿而非四条。”直接对应“extra legs”,故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot… Zhu often uses a cane to move around”(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思彬参与测试……朱常借助手杖行动)可推知,此处需说明两人的视力状况。选项F“李完全失明,朱仅能看见一点。”与后文朱使用手杖的行为逻辑一致,故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places… It could change our lives in the near future”(机器人导盲犬将更方便进入公共场所……可能改变我们的生活)可推知,此处需表达测试者的积极态度。选项A“我很高兴参与测试。”符合语境,故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but only about 400 guide dogs… ‘We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes’”(中国有1731万盲人,但仅400只导盲犬……“我们相信机器人将成为盲人的‘眼睛’)可推知,此处需说明机器人解决导盲犬短缺问题。选项E“新机器人正试图解决这一问题。”与数据对比和科学家目标直接对应,故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、综合运用(25分) 短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 give, keep, own, go, start Emilio Santana, 14, is a boy with a huge heart. He spent years growing out his hair just so he could cut it all off and donate (捐赠) it to children in need. It all ____31____ with a little girl he saw years ago. “I started growing out my hair in the third grade,” Emilio said. “A little girl at the beach was going to the water. She took her hat off, and her hair ____32____ with the water. You could see how sad she was, and I felt sorry for her. It was then that I decided to grow out my hair so I could donate it to someone in need.” Growing out his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio faced many problems. For example, he sometimes got bad comments (恶评) from others. “Some people said ‘boys shouldn’t have long hair’, but I don’t care. As long as I can make somebody smile, I ____33____ doing it,” Emilio said. Emilio’s hard work finally paid off. His hair has been donated to Hair We Share, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). It ____34____ out wigs (假发) to sick children at no cost. They lost their hair because of illness. Emilio hopes to meet the person who ____35____ his hair. If he never does, he has a message for the kid. “You’re beautiful either way, with hair, or with no hair. I really hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face,” he said. 【答案】31. started 32. went 33. will keep 34. gives 35. owns 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了14岁的Emilio Santana留长发并捐赠给需要帮助的孩子的故事。 【31题详解】 句意:这一切始于几年前他看到的一个小女孩。根据后文“I started growing out my hair in the third grade”可知,此处表达的是这件事的起源,start“开始”,根据时间状语“years ago”和上下文时态,此处需用一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作。动词“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 【32题详解】 句意:她摘下帽子,她的头发随水飘走了。根据“You could see how sad she was, and I felt sorry for her. It was then that I decided to grow out my hair so I could donate it to someone in need.”可知,女孩的头发飘走了,go“走”。根据上下文描述过去的事件,需用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。 【33题详解】 句意:只要我能让别人微笑,我就会继续这样做。根据“As long as I can make somebody smile”可知,是保持主语“I”表示现在的决心,要继续做这件事情,动词“keep”符合语境,此处表示将会继续做,用一般将来时。故填will keep。 【34题详解】 句意:该组织免费为患病儿童提供假发。give out“分发”,为固定搭配。描述组织现在的常规行为,需用一般现在时。主语“It”为单数,动词“give”需用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 【35题详解】 句意:Emilio希望见到拥有他头发的人。根据“If he never does, he has a message for the kid.”可知,是想见到有他头发的人,定语从句描述现在的情况,需用一般现在时。动词“own”表示“拥有”,主语“who”指代单数,用“owns”。故填owns。 阅读短文,根据上下文和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine there are only two days left of your vacation and you still haven’t bought souvenirs (纪念品) for your family and friends. Are you worried? Feel free ____36____ (try) these tips to choose the perfect travel souvenirs. ★ 1. Do some study ____37____ travelling If you’re travelling to a country where the culture is very different from ____38____ (your), it’s a good idea to learn the culture of the country before you go. It will make sure that you get a souvenir full of cultural ____39____ (意义). ★ 2. Think about who you’re buying for Remember that this gift-giving ____40____ (经历) isn’t about you. If your friend is picky(挑剔的) about her clothes and you buy her a strange sweater, the gift will most likely go in a drawer. ★ 3. Stay away ____41____ touristy souvenir shops Don’t go to touristy (游客常去的) souvenir shops. They aren’t good places to pick up souvenirs because they are often filled ____42____ cheap and mass-produced (成批生产的) souvenirs. Go to the local market. You can find meaningful souvenirs there. ★ 4. Find handmade things ____43____ (Buy) handicrafts (手工艺品) as souvenirs is always a good idea. These souvenirs will show the local culture. To find handmade things, you can look ____44____ some local workshops. There you can see the process (过程) and buy what you want directly (直接地) from artists. ★ 5. Get something ____45____ (use) Try to buy something that the person you’re buying for will actually use. It can be handmade bags, hats, or even something for cooking. 【答案】36. to try 37. before 38. yours 39. meaning##meanings 40. experience 41. from 42. with 43. Buying 44. for 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何选择完美的旅行纪念品的五个实用建议。 【36题详解】 句意:放心尝试这些建议来选择完美的旅行纪念品。feel free to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“放心做某事”。故填to try。 【37题详解】 句意:在旅行前做一些研究。根据语境,研究应在旅行之前进行。故填before。 【38题详解】 句意:如果你去一个文化与你(的文化)非常不同的国家,去之前了解这个国家的文化是不错的主意。设空处需用名词性物主代词yours替代“your culture”。故填yours。 【39题详解】 句意:确保你获得具有文化意义的纪念品。设空处需填名词作宾语,且“cultural meaning”是常见搭配,此处可以用复数形式也可以用单数形式。故填meaning(s)。 【40题详解】 句意:记住这次送礼的经历与你无关。根据汉语提示“经历”及单数语境,对应英文为experience。故填experience。 【41题详解】 句意:远离游客常去的纪念品商店。stay away from是固定短语,意为“远离”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意:它们不是挑选纪念品的好地方,因为它们通常充斥着廉价且批量生产的纪念品。be filled with表示“充满……”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意:购买手工艺品作为纪念品总是一个好主意。设空处需用动名词作主语。故填Buying。 【44题详解】 句意:为了寻找手工艺品,你可以寻找一些当地的工作室。look for意为“寻找”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意:买一些真正有用的东西。设空处需用形容词修饰something。故填useful。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(20分) A Ava was worried about going back to school. She was out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She was afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she was a little nervous (紧张的). Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better. At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog. Lucas said Bingo made him feel safe at school. Ava knew they had something in common. After that, they often played together, and soon became good friends. Ava and Lucas decided to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. Mind map 根据短文内容,补全图表中所缺信息,每空不超过3个词。 The Stuffed Animal Club Cause (起因): Ava was afraid of going back to school. Her mother _____46_____ an idea. Process (经过): ·Teddy made Ava _____47_____ on the first day of school. ·During _____48_____, Ava met Lucas. Result: Ava and Lucas started a club. It’s very _____49_____ in their school. _____50_____: The club members prepare stuffed animals and will give them to kids in hospital. 【答案】46. came up with 47. feel better 48. the break 49. popular 50. Plan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个关于孩子(Ava和Lucas)克服困难、建立友谊并付诸行动帮助他人的完整故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy.”可知,Ava不想去学校,她妈妈提出了一个主意,come up with“提出”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came up with。 【47题详解】 根据“Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better.”可知,Teddy让Ava感觉更好故填feel better。 【48题详解】 根据“At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog.”可知,在课间休息的时候,Ava遇见了Lucas。故填the break。 【49题详解】 根据“Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知,俱乐部很受欢迎。故填popular。 【50题详解】 根据“ They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week.”可知,下周他们计划把毛绒玩具给医院生病的孩子。故填Plan。 B Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✰Take your time If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✰Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✰Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is important for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too. ✰Have a good diet (饮食) Eating and drinking the right things is also important “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 51. A new runner should take his/her time. So what is important at the beginning? 要求:写出一条即可。 _____________________________________________________ 52. What is Sam Murphy’s advice? _____________________________________________________ 53. According to (根据) the writer, which exercise is good for building strength? _____________________________________________________ 54. 从文中找出与“It’s important to have a healthy diet.”意思相近的句子。 _____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of running? Why? (Give one reason.) 要求:先作答,再写出一条理由。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Don’t run too much./Run at a comfortable pace./Increase the pace slowly for the long run.(以上当中任意一条即可) 52. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break after a hard run. 53. Sit-ups./Push-ups. 54. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. 55. Yes, I do. Running is good for health and easy to start.(开放性题目,答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何安全地进行跑步运动,包括控制速度、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食等方面的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace(速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可推知,新手跑步时重要的是不要跑太多,保持舒适的节奏以及在长跑过程中慢慢增加步伐。故填Don’t run too much./Run at a comfortable pace./Increase the pace slowly for the long run. 【52题详解】 根据文章第五段“Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可推知,Sam Murphy的建议是跑步后要适当休息。故填If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break after a hard run. 【53题详解】 根据文章第七段“Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too.”可推知,适合增强力量的锻炼是仰卧起坐或俯卧撑。故填Sit-ups./Push-ups. 【54题详解】 根据文章第九段“Eating and drinking the right things is also important.”可推知,这与“健康饮食很重要”意思相近。故填Eating and drinking the right things is also important. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目,答案合理即可。示例答案结合跑步的健康益处,如跑步是一项好运动,因为它对健康有好处。故填Yes, I do. Running is good for health and easy to start. 六 、书面表达(15分) 56. 暑假将至,请根据表格内容提示,以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的志愿项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ☺Help in the city/village library ☺Volunteer in the hospital ☺Visit the old people’s home ☺Start a reading program ☺Clean up the city/village park ☺... 要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1~2个志愿项目,也可自拟志愿项目; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,词数70左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Volunteer Work Plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,写出假期计划是做志愿工作; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“在城市图书馆帮忙”、“去养老院”等展开,适当补充,丰富细节; 第三步,书写结语,表达做志愿工作的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth 打算做某事 ②help to do sth 帮助做某事 ③clean up 打扫 [高分句型] ①I hope our city will be more beautiful.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(倒装句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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