精品解析：福建福州华伦中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语科

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where are Mom and son probably talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In a cake shop. C．In the supermarket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having fun with the computer. B．How to use the computer. C．How to be safe online. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much should the woman pay for the lanterns? A．14 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．32 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Sarah usually study for an English exam? A．By reviewing notes. B．By making word cards. C．By working with classmates. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By taking notes. C．By watching TV. 11．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．When did Alice begin to practice playing kuaiban? A．About three years ago. B．About five years ago. C．Abort seven years ago. 13．What does Alice think of learning kuaiban? A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Hard. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the woman think of the new camera? A．It’s a waste of money. B．It’s a really good buy. C．It works much better. 15．What may the man do next? A．Pay the bills. B．Get the money back. C．Find a cheaper camera. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Book Report Title Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe Time of Coming Out In the ________ century Story Introduction It tells about a ________ man—Robinson. His ship was hit by a storm. On the island alone, he had to learn to create tools, grow plants and ________ animals. He even saves a man and later ________ a close relationship with him. Things I learn ·Always keep strong and smart when facing big ________ ·think deeply about the world. Ⅱ．单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —This is ________ ugly old box. Why keep it? —It holds my sweet memories inside. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一个丑陋的旧盒子。为什么要留着它？——它里面承载着我甜蜜的回忆。 the定冠词；a一个；an一个。此处表示泛指“一个”，且空后单词ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. I want to send a letter to my grandpa, but I do not know his ________. A. address B. account C. application 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的爷爷寄一封信，但是我不知道他的地址。 address地址；account账户；application申请。根据“I want to send a letter”可知寄信需要知道对方的地址。应填address。 3. Love for our country ________ heavily on the heart of every Chinese. A. punishes B. weighs C. pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对祖国的爱沉甸甸地压在每一个中国人的心头。 punishes惩罚；weighs有分量；pours倾倒。根据副词heavily与句意可知，此处表达爱国情怀在心中沉甸甸、分量很重，应填weighs。 4. The crowd cheered ________ for the players after they reached the finish line. A. warmly B. regularly C. safely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选手们到达终点线后，人群热烈地为他们欢呼。 warmly热烈地；regularly定期地；safely安全地。根据“after they reached the finish line”可知，选手到达终点，人群应该是热烈地欢呼，选warmly。 5. A good story can bring out strong ________ and make you laugh or cry with the characters. A. supports B. memories C. emotions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的故事能激发出强烈的情感，让你和角色一起笑或哭。 supports支持；memories记忆；emotions情感。根据“make you laugh or cry with the characters”可知，笑和哭是情感的表现，推测出故事激发的是强烈的情感，emotions符合。 6. —You look great today! The qipao ________ you quite well! —Thank you. A. controls B. frees C. suits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来棒极了！这件旗袍很适合你！——谢谢。 controls控制；frees释放；suits适合。根据“You look great today!”可知是在夸奖对方穿着好看，表示衣服“适合”某人常用suit。故选C。 7. The experiment showed us that salty water ________ at a higher temperature than fresh water. A. boiled B. boils C. will boil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个实验向我们展示，盐水的沸腾温度比淡水更高。 boiled（boil过去式/过去分词）；boils（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数）；will boil（一般将来时）。从句表述盐水沸点高于淡水是客观科学真理，宾语从句描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语salty water为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应填boils。 8. Many foreigners are ________ to travel fast and safely on China’s high-speed railways. A. surprised B. surprising C. talented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人对中国高铁能快速安全地行驶感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；talented有才华的。主语是Many foreigners，表示人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，surprising通常修饰物，talented不符合语境。 9. The stories of these heroes ________ the spirit of never giving up. A. break B. shoulder C. mirror 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些英雄的故事反映了永不放弃的精神。 break打破；shoulder肩负；mirror反映。根据“The stories of these heroes”和“the spirit of never giving up”可知，英雄的故事应该是体现或反映了这种精神，mirror在此处作动词，意为“反映”，符合语境。故选C。 10. The vendors (摊贩) quickly ________ the tourists and started introducing their products. A. stayed away from B. came up to C. made the best of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：摊贩们迅速走近游客，开始介绍他们的产品。 stayed away from远离；came up to走近；made the best of充分利用。根据“started introducing their products”可知，摊贩为了推销产品需要主动接近游客。 11. True friendship is just ________ a cup of tea—it becomes sweeter over time. A. through B. onto C. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊就像一杯茶——随着时间的推移，它变得更甜。 through穿过；onto到……之上；like像。根据“True friendship is just…a cup of tea”可知，此处是将“友谊”比作“茶”，表示“像……一样”，应填介词like。 12. —How ________ Jack is! —Yes, he still chats with others after working for 10 hours. A. watchful B. energetic C. handsome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克多么精力充沛啊！——是的，工作了 10 个小时后他仍然和别人聊天。 watchful警惕的；energetic精力充沛的；handsome英俊的。根据答语“he still chats with others after working for 10 hours”可知，工作了 10 小时后还能聊天，说明他精力旺盛。 13. Today is my friend’s birthday, so I sent him a (n) ________ to say “Happy Birthday” online. A. television B. e-card C. e-shopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我朋友的生日，所以我网上给他发了一张电子贺卡说“生日快乐”。 television电视；e-card电子贺卡；e-shopping网购。根据“to say ‘Happy Birthday’ online”可知是在网上送祝福，推测出发送的是电子贺卡。 14. —Do you know ________? —It must be Jack. He is always kind-hearted. A. who helped the old man yesterday B. that the old man fell down yesterday C. how the old man fell down yesterday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天是谁帮助了这位老人吗？——一定是杰克。他一向心地善良。 who谁；that无实义引导词；how如何。根据答句“It must be Jack.”可知，前句是询问帮助老人的人是谁，应填who引导的从句，故选A。 15. Xu Yuanchong always pays attention to rhyme (押韵) to make translations sound beautiful. Read the poem below. Which word will he put in “________”? Leaving White Emperor Town at Dawn Li Bai Leaving White Emperor Town at dawn, ‘mid clouds so bright A thousand li to Jiangling, one day’s swift flight On both sides monkeys cry, their voices never ________ My light boat has passed ten thousand mountains, high A. die B. stop C. disappear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许渊冲总是注重押韵以使翻译听起来优美。阅读下面的诗。他会在“________”处填哪个词？……两岸猿声啼不住（它们的声音从未消失）……。 die消失，死亡；stop停止；disappear消失。根据题干“pays attention to rhyme (押韵)”以及诗歌第四句结尾词“high”可知，空格处的单词发音应与high /haɪ/押韵，选项中只有die /daɪ/符合押韵规则，且“their voices never die”表达了“啼不住”的诗意。 Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Her World Is a Secret Garden Chinese painter Cai Gao doesn’t work in her study. She spends much of her time in her ____16____. Here, many of her art ideas quietly take shape. She says she can hardly imagine a life without it. This beautiful garden is on the rooftop of her home. For over twenty years, Cai grew many colorful flowers there. She ____17____ these plants like her real friends. Once, when her daughter invited her on a trip, Cai hesitated (犹豫). She ____18____ who would take care of her “friends” if she was away. Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. In her heart, wherever there is ____19____, there is joy—and a little “garden”. When she was young, she loved watching raindrops jumping ____20____ into puddles, as if they were alive. She enjoyed listening to the sweet voice of a girl selling flowers in the alley (小巷) and looking at a sauce seller skillfully pouring soy sauce (酱油) into a customer’s bottle. To young Cai, these ____21____ things brought her endless joy. Year after year, time passes, ____22____ Cai always keeps her inner child alive. She deeply ____23____ the gardens around her and in her heart. She turns what she sees and feels into beautiful picture books for children. Last month, Cai was named the 2026 ____24____ of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (安徒生插画奖). She ____25____ the land of China and every living thing that has inspired (给予灵感) her. It’s them that help her present a wonderful secret garden to readers. 16. A. kitchen B. garden C. farm 17. A. uses B. picks C. treats 18. A. worried about B. relied on C. looked for 19. A. health B. hope C. life 20. A. happily B. proudly C. safely 21. A. single B. simple C. grand 22. A. so B. or C. but 23. A. treasures B. respects C. understands 24. A. translator B. creator C. winner 25. A. helps B. thanks C. judges 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画家蔡皋的“秘密花园”。她的花园不仅是屋顶上真实的植物花园，更是她内心对生活中简单事物的热爱与珍视，这些都成为了她创作绘本的灵感源泉。 【16题详解】 句意：她大部分时间都待在她的花园里。 根据下文“This beautiful garden is on the rooftop of her home.”可知，她花很多时间在花园里，应选用 garden“花园”。kitchen“厨房”、farm“农场”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她把这些植物当作她真正的朋友一样对待。 根据“these plants like her real friends”可知，此处表示把植物当作朋友对待，treat sth. like是固定搭配，意为“把某物当作……对待”，应选用treats“对待”。uses“使用”、picks“采摘”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她担心如果自己出门，谁来照料她的“朋友们”。 前文她犹豫要不要出行，是牵挂花草，应选用worried about“担心”。relied on“依靠”、looked for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在她心中，只要有生命存在，就有快乐，就有一座小小的“花园”。 后文雨水、卖花女孩、卖酱油的小贩都是鲜活的生活生命景象，应选用life“生命，生活”。health“健康”、hope“希望”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：小时候，她喜欢看雨滴欢快地跳进积水坑，仿佛它们有生命一般。 根据后文的“joy”可知，雨滴跳跃的姿态让人感到快乐，应选用happily“开心地，欢快地”。proudly“骄傲地”、safely“安全地”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：对年少的蔡皋来说，这些简单的小事带给她无穷快乐。 淋雨、听叫卖声都是日常小事，应选用simple“简单的”。single“单一的”、grand“宏大的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：年复一年，时光流逝，但蔡皋始终保有内心的童真。 时光流逝和她保持童心形成转折，应选用but“但是”。so“因此”表因果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她十分珍视身边和心底的花园。 花园是她灵感来源，她格外珍惜，应选用treasures“珍视，珍爱”。respects“尊重”、understands“理解”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：上个月，蔡被评为2026年安徒生插画奖的得主。 根据“the Hans Christian Andersen Award”可知，此处指成为该奖项的获得者，应选用winner“获奖者”。translator“翻译家”、creator“创作者”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她感恩这片中国土地以及所有给予她灵感的生灵。 万物给予她创作灵感，她心怀感激，应选用thanks“感谢，感恩”。helps“帮助”、judges“评判”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace Mrs Brown’s diamond necklace is missing! Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room. Who did it? One of her servants or one of her guests? What a headache! Mrs Brown, Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened. Where has the necklace gone? With the help of Detective Fisher, they start an adventure to look for the missing necklace. ★“I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!” —Jack Smith, writer of The Mad Scientist ★“This book written by Thomas Young is exciting! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.” —Suzy Lee, Hong Kong Readers Club Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series! Rainbow Press 26. Where did someone take away the necklace? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. D. In the street. 27. Who is the writer of the book Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace? A. Jack Smith. B. Thomas Young C. Suzy Lee. D. Mrs. Brown 28. Which can best describe the book? A. Sad and romantic. B. Scary and quiet. C. Funny and exciting. D. Serious and long. 29. What is Rainbow Press? A. A book lover. B. A readers’ club. C. The publisher of the book. D. The main character of the book. 30. What is the main purpose of the back cover introduction? A. To describe a real event. B. To compare different books. C. To explain how the story ends. D. To encourage people to buy the book. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是图书封底介绍，介绍《费舍尔侦探与钻石项链》故事梗概，并附上读者好评，推荐整套侦探系列书籍。 【26题详解】 根据“Someone stole it from her locked bedroom”可知，项链是在卧室被盗走的。 【27题详解】 根据“This book written by Thomas Young is exciting!”可知，本书作者是Thomas Young。 【28题详解】 根据第一条评论“I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!”能看出这本书有趣；第二条评论“This book...is exciting!”可知故事刺激，对应Funny and exciting。 【29题详解】 文末“Rainbow Press”指彩虹出版社，是这本书的出版方。 【30题详解】 全文介绍故事内容、摘录读者好评，最后呼吁不要错过整套系列，目的是吸引读者购买本书。 B Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop. One customer made her very curious. He was a middle-aged man with glasses, who always wore old clothes, but clean. He came twice a week, and each time, he only bought two loaves (条) of hard bread. He never looked at her delicious pies or fresh cakes. Miss Martha decided he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped (包装) them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now…look.” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged (破坏)!” ——Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 31. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The ending of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The development of the story. 32. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To help the man in secret. B. To make friends with the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread look better. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Martha? A. Wealthy but dishonest. B. Kind-hearted but impatient. C. Imaginative but careless. D. Business-minded but careful. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? A. ②③①④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 35. What lesson can we learn from Miss Martha’s story? A. Things are not always what they seem to be. B. A warm heart can solve any difficult problem. C. True kindness always brings a lovely surprise. D. Great imagination helps people achieve their dreams. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《女巫的面包》，讲述面包店主玛莎仅凭主观臆断好心帮人，最后弄巧成拙的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Miss Martha owned a small bakery. She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop.”可知，本段交代人物、地点等故事背景。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him.”以及第四段偷偷往面包里塞黄油的行为可知，玛莎女士想悄悄帮助这位男士。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“a kind woman with a big imagination”可知，她富有想象力；她仅凭主观猜测就擅自改动客人面包，没有弄清对方真实需求，毁掉对方图纸，体现她做事粗心。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，首先，男子来到面包店买面包，对应编号④的图片；接着，玛莎趁男子背对自己时，偷偷往面包里加黄油，对应编号②的图片；之后，男子带着面包回到工作室工作，发现图纸被黄油弄脏，对应编号③的图片；最后，男子拿着被破坏的图纸，怒气冲冲回到面包店找玛莎理论，对应编号①的图片，正确顺序为④②③①。 【35题详解】 玛莎仅凭表面现象和主观想象判断男子的身份，最终好心办坏事，这个故事告诉我们：事情并非总是和表面看上去的一样，不能仅凭主观臆断下结论。 C For humans, we communicate using words—English, Chinese, or other languages. But for AI, the only language it can understand is tokens. A token is the smallest unit of information that AI deals with. When we talk to AI models like GPT or DeepSeek, they translate our words into tokens and numbers. The AI then uses these token IDs to compute (计算) and solve our problems. For example, take the sentence: “How are you today?” If we tokenize this sentence using the GPT model, we get five tokens, including the characters and the punctuation mark (标点). Then, each token gets its own ID number. ① If we use an AI model to create a picture, it uses about 500 to 1,000 tokens. When we ask an AI chatbot to explain the meaning of tokens, the conversation may include about 2,000 words, which is about 2,500 tokens (1 token≈0.75 English words in ChatGPT). The number of tokens used differs across languages and models. ② Tokens are not only a bridge between us and AI; they also act as a form of money. They serve both as the billing unit (计费单位) for large language model providers and as the medium for value exchange (交换). The picture on the right shows the current token prices (per one million tokens) for several popular large language models on the market. such as GPT and Claude. ③ Also, the rapid growth of AI earlier this year pushed token use to a new peak, especially in China. In March 2025, China’s average daily token usage was more than 140 trillion (1 trillion =1000 billion). Computing power is no longer just a company cost—it’s now a key resource in competition. Global tech companies like Nvidia and Microsoft have already included tokens in their financial (财务的) reports. Tokens have truly become a key part of the global economy. ④ How it Works? Token Token ID “How” {3835} “are” {527} “you” {389} “today” {2644} “?” {30} Token Pricing Reference (API Rates, per one million tokens) Model Input Price Output Price GPT-5.4 $2.50 $15 Claude $5.2 $25 Opus 4.5 Tencent HY2.0 $0.65 $1.9 Instruct Qwen3-max $0.37 $1.5 36. What does an AI model do first when we talk to it? A. It computes the numbers very quickly. B. It solves our problems directly. C. It translates our words into tokens and numbers. D. It creates a beautiful picture for us. 37. Which is the best place for the sentence “With these numbers, the AI model can break down and understand human language.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. How does the writer show that tokens act as a form of money? A. By listing the names of several AI companies. B. By introducing the financial reports of tech companies. C. By presenting the actual pricing table of different AI models. D. By explaining how computing power changes over a long time. 39. What does the underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. lowest level B. highest point C. hidden risk D. safety zone 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Computing Power: The Key Resource in Competition B. AI Models: The Key Part of the Global Economy C. AI Language: The Bridge Between Us and AI D. Keywords: The Global Key to the AI Age 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍AI的专用语言token，讲解其工作原理、用量差异，同时说明token兼具人机沟通桥梁与计费货币双重属性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When we talk to AI models like GPT or DeepSeek, they translate our words into tokens and numbers.”可知，AI接收人类语言后的第一步是将其转化为tokens和数字，随后才进行计算和解决问题。 【37题详解】 第①处前文介绍每个token都会分配专属数字ID，题干句子“依靠这些数字，AI模型才能拆解并理解人类语言”承接上文数字ID的内容，逻辑衔接通顺，因此放在①。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Tokens are not only a bridge between us and AI; they also act as a form of money... The picture on the right shows the current token prices...”以及文中提供的“Token Pricing Reference”表格可知，作者通过展示不同AI模型的实际价格表来证明tokens具有货币属性（计费单位）。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“the rapid growth of AI... pushed token use to a new peak”以及后文提到的巨大数值“140 trillion”可知，此处指使用量达到了最高点。peak意为“顶峰，最高点”。 【40题详解】 全文围绕AI的专属语言token展开，先讲它是人类与AI沟通的桥梁，再介绍其计量、经济价值，核心主题为AI的语言token，对应标题AI Language: The Bridge Between Us and AI。 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. ____41____ This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. ____42____ Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. ·____43____ Always choose “no”. ·Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online. ·When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? ·Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____44____ Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give out your personal information. ____45____ Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents first. A. Laws are good helpers. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. When you use an online map, the app will know where you are. D. When you download an app, it will ask if it can use your position. E. That way, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在智慧城市生活中数据共享带来的便利与潜在风险，并提供了保护个人隐私的具体建议及相关法律保护。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are.(当你在线看视频时，网站会知道你喜欢看什么。当你在游戏应用上与人聊天时，它会知道你的朋友是谁。)” 可推知，此处正在列举应用程序收集用户数据的例子，选项C“当你使用在线地图时，应用程序会知道你在哪里。”符合语境和句式结构。 【42题详解】 根据第一段”This can be dangerous.(这可能是危险的。)” 以及下文紧接着列出的多条保护建议可推知，此处需要一句过渡句来引出下文的具体方法，选项B“这里有一些方法来帮助你。”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第二部分“Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you.”及后文“Always choose ‘no’.(总是选择 ‘不’。)” 可推知，此处应描述应用程序请求权限的情景，选项D“当你下载应用程序时，它会询问是否可以使用你的位置。”与后文的选择操作逻辑连贯。 【44题详解】 根据第三部分”Check your privacy settings (隐私设置).(检查你的隐私设置。)”可推知，此处应解释设置隐私后的效果，选项E“那样，别人就看不到任何你不想让他/她看到的东西。”是对隐私设置作用的合理说明。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》) protect the rights of children under the age of 14. (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》保护 14 岁以下儿童的权利。) ”可推知，本段主要讲述法律对信息的保护，选项A“法律是好帮手。”能概括本段主旨。 第三节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：1-2小题每空不超过三个词；3-5小题每空一词。 The drum has a history of thousands of years in China. It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning. It is even the origin (起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”, which means “to embolden.” There are many important details about its roles in history. Ever since the Pottery Age and the Zhou Dynasty, drums were important in farming activities. Ancient communities used them in sacrifices (祭祀) and field work. People believed drumbeats could echo (回响，回荡) thunder and bring rain for a good harvest. Drums also played a part in the war. In battles, the loud sound of drums could travel very far. It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums. The drums became a way to show joy. Today, different areas have different types of drums. For example, the Taiping Drum stands for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum shows the proud spirit of northern farmers. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. In a word, Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection (反映) of the social stability and prosperity (稳定与繁荣). For thousands of years, these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength. CHINESE DRUM More Than a ____46____ A reflection of the ____47____. People’s hope to live with ____48____, ____49____ and strength. Farming Used in sacrifices and labor for a good ____50____. War increased ____51____ in enemies and boosted ____52____ of soldiers. ____53____ Used in festivals, boat races and lion dances to show ____54____. ____55____ Taiping Drum, Ansai Drum, Pan Drum, Bie Drum. 【答案】46. musical instrument 47. social prosperity 48. peace 49. happiness 50. harvest 51. fear 52. courage##the courage 53. Celebrations 54. joy 55. Drums##Different drums 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国鼓悠久的历史，分别介绍鼓在农耕、战争、节庆中的作用，以及各地特色鼓，体现中国鼓文化承载的民族精神。 【46题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“It is much more than a musical instrument”，题干中“More Than a ____”直接对应原文，可直接提取。故填musical instrument。 【47题详解】 文章最后一段第一句提到“Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection of the social stability and prosperity”，原文完整短语共4个单词，提炼核心信息为2个词“social prosperity”。 【48题详解】 文章末段最后一句提到“the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength”，根据题干要求，副词peacefully需转换为名词peace，与“strength”形成并列结构。故填peace。 【49题详解】 文章末段最后一句提到“the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength”，可直接提取答案“happiness”，与“strength”形成并列结构。故填happiness。 【50题详解】 第二段最后一句“bring rain for a good harvest”指出了农耕时击鼓祈求丰收，所以此处填harvest。 【51题详解】 第三段最后一句“It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers”点明了战场上击鼓可以震慑敌军、提振士兵，所以第六空填fear。 【52题详解】 第三段最后一句“It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers”提到战场上击鼓可以震慑敌军、提振士兵，所以第七空可以填courage/the courage。 【53题详解】 第四段围绕唐宋各类节日活动展开，开头点出“the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations”，概括了所有节庆场景，作为标题首字母需大写，所以填Celebrations。 【54题详解】 第四段结尾“The drums became a way to show joy”指出节庆击鼓可以用来表达喜悦。故填joy。 【55题详解】 第五段第一句“different areas have different types drums”点明本段中心思想，后文罗列太平鼓、安塞腰鼓等多种地域鼓，标题概括“各式鼓”，所以此空可填Drums/Different drums。 Ⅴ．词汇 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。 die leaf scare reply sleep 56. She fell ________ while watching TV last night. 57. As the wind blows, more ________ fall down on the ground. 58. If you can’t attend the meeting, please ________ to him in time. 59. The hero who saved the boy was ________, but his spirit lives on. 60. The movie we saw last night made us ________, so we took a taxi home. 【答案】56. asleep 57. leaves 58. reply 59. dead 60. scared 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：昨晚她看电视时睡着了。fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”，备选词sleep需变为形容词asleep，意为“睡着的”。 【57题详解】 句意：随着风吹，更多的叶子落在地上”。结合语境，风会把叶子吹落到地上，more修饰可数名词复数，备选词leaf需变为复数leaves，意为“叶子”。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你不能参加会议，请及时回复他。结合语境，不能参加会议需及时回复，please后接动词原形构成祈使句，且reply to意为“回复”。 【59题详解】 句意：救男孩的英雄去世了，但他的精神永存”。根据“but his spirit lives on”可知，此处表示去世，was后接形容词作表语，备选词die需变为形容词dead，意为“去世的”。 【60题详解】 句意：昨晚看的电影让我们害怕，所以我们打车回家。结合语境，此处表示电影让人害怕，make sb. + adj.是固定用法，表示“使某人……”，备选词scare需变为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”。 Ⅵ．根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 61. 我们依靠太阳获取光和热。 We ________ ________ the sun for light and heat. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，“依靠”对应的英文固定短语为depend on；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，所以谓语用动词原形。 62. 他不确定他是否能免费下载这首歌曲。 He isn’t sure ________ or not he can ________ the song for free. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. download 【解析】 【详解】原文中“是否”和“下载”是关键词，“是否”的英文表达是whether 或 if，后面有or not，应用whether；“下载”的英文表达是download，空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形。 63. 她梦想着开一家只卖二手书的小书店。 She ________ ________ opening a tiny bookstore that only sells second-hand books. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“梦想着”是关键词，“梦想着（做某事）”对应的英文短语是dream of doing sth.，主语She是第三人称单数，句子描述的是现在的状态（一般现在时），dream需变为dreams。 64. 跑完30分钟步后，慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。 After finishing the 30-minute run, walk slowly for five minutes to ________ ________ and relax your body. 【答案】 ①. cool ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原文中“降温”是关键词，“降温”的英文表达是cool down，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 65. Mom: When will the movie start? Dad: What did your mom say just now? You: Mom asked ________ the movie ________ start. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈：电影什么时候开始？爸爸：你妈妈刚才说什么了？你：妈妈问电影什么时候开始。原句是特殊疑问句“When will...”，变为宾语从句时，引导词保留原疑问词when，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，根据时态呼应原则，从句中的一般将来时“will”需改为过去将来时would。 Ⅶ．情景交际。根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成以下对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. —______________ in A Dream of the Red Mansions? —I like Wang Xifeng best. 【答案】 Who do you like best 【解析】 【详解】答句表明自己最喜欢王熙凤，问句是询问在《红楼梦》里最喜欢谁，“Who do you like best”符合问答语境。 67. —______________ at the class meeting to show our love for China? —Good idea! I love singing. 【答案】 Shall we sing (songs)/Why not sing (songs)/What about singing (songs)/How about singing (songs) 【解析】 【详解】答句“Good idea! I love singing”表明答者赞同提议且话题围绕唱歌，Shall we sing (songs)、Why not sing (songs)、What about singing (songs)、How about singing (songs)都可以填入横线构成提建议问句，Shall we与Why not后接动词原形sing，What about与How about后接动名词singing，四句都能引出对方赞同提议并表明喜爱唱歌的回应，对话逻辑通顺合理。故填Shall we sing (songs)/Why not sing (songs)/What about singing (songs)/How about singing (songs)。 68. —Do you know anything about Lu Xun? —I know that ______________. 【答案】 he was one of the greatest writers in modern China/he was a great writer/he wrote many famous novels/... 【解析】 【详解】答句需要填写鲁迅相关信息来回应问句“Do you know anything about Lu Xun?”，可以用来回答人物生平、身份、成就等内容，故填he was one of the greatest writers in modern China/he was a great writer/he wrote many famous novels/... (言之有理即可)。 69. —How do you use the Internet? —I often ______________. 【答案】 search for information 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you use the Internet?”是询问使用网络的方式，答句需填入具体的网络使用行为。search for information（查阅资料）是上网常见行为，符合问答语境。句中频率副词often提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词应使用原形。 70. —Do you know ______________ yesterday? —Sure. He practiced Kungfu. 【答案】 what he did 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“He practiced Kungfu.”（他练了功夫）可知，空格处是宾语从句，询问昨天他做的事；主句为Do you know，从句要用陈述语序，时间yesterday为一般过去时，疑问词用what，主语he，谓语did，故填what he did。 Ⅷ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. taste ____________________________________________ 72. be interested, shoot ____________________________________________ 73. pain, yesterday ____________________________________________ 74. prevent, cut ____________________________________________ 75. ask, play ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. The hot pot tastes delicious./The food tastes good. 72. He is interested in shooting films./The man is interested in shooting. 73. She had a pain in knees yesterday. 74. He prevents the man from cutting down trees./We should prevent people from cutting trees. 75. The boy asks his father to play chess./He asks his father to play chess with him. 【解析】 【71题详解】 本句需围绕图中的火锅展开描述，taste为系动词，主语hot pot是单数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词使用三单形式tastes，后面搭配形容词形容口感。故填The hot pot tastes delicious./The food tastes good.。 【72题详解】 图片是拍摄影片的场景，固定短语be interested in后面需要搭配动名词形式，因此shoot变形为shooting，主语是he，be动词选用is，故填He is interested in shooting films./The man is interested in shooting.。 【73题详解】 图片是女孩腿部不适的画面，时间标志词yesterday要求句子使用一般过去时，have变为过去式had，have a pain in加身体部位和身体部位加hurt是表达身体疼痛的常用搭配，故填She had a pain in knees yesterday./The girl’ knees hurt yesterday.。 【74题详解】 本句需对应阻拦砍树的图画，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，介词from之后cut要变为动名词cutting，情态动词should后面接动词原形prevent，故填He prevents the man from cutting down trees.。 【75题详解】 本句需契合父子下棋的场景，固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 中to后接动词原形play，主语the boy为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用asks，故填The boy asks his father to play chess./He asks his father to play chess with him.。 Ⅸ．（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 2,000 years ago, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being. It’s an ancient medical system in China to treat many different ____76____ (ill). Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ____77____ (slow) stepping into this field and is widely used as a “super helper” in modern hospitals. AI brings great benefits to herbal medicine. In the past, it was hard for people to control the right temperature and time when they ____78____ (boil) herbs. However, AI machines can now read ____79____ (doctor) notes correctly and boil herbs perfectly by ____80____ (they), bringing great convenience to patients. AI also plays a major role in tongue (舌头) checking. With ____81____ app called “Wang She WenShan (望舌问膳)”, users can take a tongue photo and receive a health report within two minutes. At the same time, it ____82____ (provide) users with personalized (个性化的) diet advice according to the report. People who try it are highly satisfied with its ____83____ (amaze) speed and convenience. What’s more, AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). For doctors, they are one of the most useful inventions ____84____ they can find acupoints (穴位) quickly and work well for a long time. Although AI is very useful, it cannot do all the jobs instead ____85____ human doctors. It still faces many challenges. As technology continues to develop, it will surely help bring TCM to more people around the world. 【答案】76. illnesses 77. slowly 78. boiled 79. doctors’ 80. themselves 81. an 82. provides 83. amazing 84. because 85. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能逐步融入中医领域，从煎药、舌诊、艾灸等方面展现AI给传统中医带来的便利，同时点明AI无法完全取代人类医师，展望科技助力中医走向世界。 【76题详解】 句意：它是中国古老医疗体系，用于治疗多种不同疾病。空格前是“many different”，修饰可数名词复数，ill的名词形式是illness，复数为illnesses，表示“多种不同的疾病”。 【77题详解】 句意：如今人工智能正慢慢踏入这个领域，在现代医院被广泛用作“超级助手”。此处修饰动词短语“stepping into”，需用副词。slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 【78题详解】 句意：过去人们煎药时很难把控合适的温度与时长。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。boil的过去式是boiled。 【79题详解】 句意：然而现在AI设备能准确读懂医生的诊疗记录，并能独自完美煎药，给患者带来极大便利。此处表示“医生的笔记”，需用名词所有格。doctor是可数名词，泛指多位医生，用复数doctors，再加所有格符号-’，即 doctors’。 【80题详解】 句意：然而现在AI设备能准确读懂医生的诊疗记录，并能独自完美煎药，给患者带来极大便利。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、单独”。主语AI machines是复数，反身代词用themselves。 【81题详解】 句意：借助一个名为“望舌问膳”的应用程序，用户可以在两分钟内拍摄舌象照片并收到健康报告。app是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个应用程序”，且app以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【82题详解】 句意：同时它会根据报告为用户提供个性化饮食建议。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【83题详解】 句意：体验过的人们都对它惊人的速度与便捷度高度满意。修饰名词“speed and convenience”，应用形容词。修饰事物用-ing形容词；amaze变为amazing，意为 “令人惊叹的”。 【84题详解】 句意：对医生而言，它们是最实用的发明之一，因为它们能快速定位穴位并长时间稳定运作。前半句 “它们是最实用的发明之一”，后半句 “它们能快速找到穴位、长时间稳定工作”。 后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because 引导原因状语从句。 【85题详解】 句意：尽管AI十分实用，但它不能完全取代人类医生完成所有工作。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词或动名词。 Ⅹ．书面表达（15分） 86. 近来，AI大模型、智能机器人等科技发展正在深刻地改变着我们的世界。你校英文报“Youth Voice”专栏正在组织以“Living with Technology”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自己的生活体验，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数90-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Living with Technology Nowadays, AI and other advanced technologies are bringing about great changes in our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Living with Technology Nowadays, AI and other advanced technologies are bringing about great changes in our lives. First, technology makes our life more and more convenient. We can buy many things online easily. What’s more, it provides us with more ways to learn. We can get knowledge through the Internet anytime. However, technology also brings some challenges. For example, our personal information safety may be in danger. What’s more, people spend too much time on screens, which reduces face-to-face communication with their family and friends. In my opinion, we should use technology wisely. We’d better protect our personal information carefully. Also, it is necessary for us to put down our phones and spend more time talking with others face to face. Only in this way can we live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文（英文征文投稿），一般现在时态 明确要点： ①科技带来的两大改变：生活更便利、学习途径更多；②科技带来两个挑战：个人信息安全问题、面对面交流变少；③个人应对做法，理性使用科技 确定人称： 第一人称we/I 注意事项： 词数 90–120，开头已给出不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；必须完整覆盖思维导图全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 已给定，总起点明人工智能等高科技正在极大改变我们的生活 主体段： 分两层，先写科技带来的积极改变，再转折阐述科技伴随的两大现实挑战 结尾段： 提出个人观点，写出合理使用科技的具体做法，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What changes (科技带来的改变) First, technology makes our life more and more convenient. We can buy many things online easily. What’s more, it provides us with more ways to learn. We can get knowledge through the Internet anytime./On one hand, high technology greatly brings convenience to daily life. We can order food and pay bills online whenever we want. On the other hand, it enriches our learning channels. We can take online courses and look up learning materials on the Internet at any time.等 要点二：What challenges (科技带来的挑战) However, technology also brings some challenges. For example, our personal information safety may be in danger. What’s more, people spend too much time on screens, which reduces face-to-face communication with family and friends./However, technology also causes some troubles. Some online tricks may leak our private information and threaten our information safety. Besides, addicted to mobile screens, many people have less time to communicate face to face with their relatives and friends.等 要点三：What you can do (个人应对措施) In my opinion, we should use technology wisely. We’d better protect our personal information carefully. Also, it is necessary for us to put down our phones and spend more time talking with others face to face. Only in this way can we live a better life./As for me, we are supposed to make good use of modern technology. We must be careful to guard our personal privacy online. Meanwhile, we should control our screen time and value real face-to-face communication to enjoy a healthier life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where are Mom and son probably talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In a cake shop. C．In the supermarket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having fun with the computer. B．How to use the computer. C．How to be safe online. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much should the woman pay for the lanterns? A．14 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．32 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Sarah usually study for an English exam? A．By reviewing notes. B．By making word cards. C．By working with classmates. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By taking notes. C．By watching TV. 11．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．When did Alice begin to practice playing kuaiban? A．About three years ago. B．About five years ago. C．Abort seven years ago. 13．What does Alice think of learning kuaiban? A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Hard. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the woman think of the new camera? A．It’s a waste of money. B．It’s a really good buy. C．It works much better. 15．What may the man do next? A．Pay the bills. B．Get the money back. C．Find a cheaper camera. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Book Report Title Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe Time of Coming Out In the ________ century Story Introduction It tells about a ________ man—Robinson. His ship was hit by a storm. On the island alone, he had to learn to create tools, grow plants and ________ animals. He even saves a man and later ________ a close relationship with him. Things I learn ·Always keep strong and smart when facing big ________ ·think deeply about the world. Ⅱ．单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —This is ________ ugly old box. Why keep it? —It holds my sweet memories inside. A. the B. a C. an 2. I want to send a letter to my grandpa, but I do not know his ________. A. address B. account C. application 3. Love for our country ________ heavily on the heart of every Chinese. A. punishes B. weighs C. pours 4. The crowd cheered ________ for the players after they reached the finish line. A. warmly B. regularly C. safely 5. A good story can bring out strong ________ and make you laugh or cry with the characters. A. supports B. memories C. emotions 6. —You look great today! The qipao ________ you quite well! —Thank you. A. controls B. frees C. suits 7. The experiment showed us that salty water ________ at a higher temperature than fresh water. A. boiled B. boils C. will boil 8. Many foreigners are ________ to travel fast and safely on China’s high-speed railways. A. surprised B. surprising C. talented 9. The stories of these heroes ________ the spirit of never giving up. A. break B. shoulder C. mirror 10. The vendors (摊贩) quickly ________ the tourists and started introducing their products. A. stayed away from B. came up to C. made the best of 11. True friendship is just ________ a cup of tea—it becomes sweeter over time. A. through B. onto C. like 12. —How ________ Jack is! —Yes, he still chats with others after working for 10 hours. A. watchful B. energetic C. handsome 13. Today is my friend’s birthday, so I sent him a (n) ________ to say “Happy Birthday” online. A. television B. e-card C. e-shopping 14. —Do you know ________? —It must be Jack. He is always kind-hearted. A. who helped the old man yesterday B. that the old man fell down yesterday C. how the old man fell down yesterday 15. Xu Yuanchong always pays attention to rhyme (押韵) to make translations sound beautiful. Read the poem below. Which word will he put in “________”? Leaving White Emperor Town at Dawn Li Bai Leaving White Emperor Town at dawn, ‘mid clouds so bright A thousand li to Jiangling, one day’s swift flight On both sides monkeys cry, their voices never ________ My light boat has passed ten thousand mountains, high A. die B. stop C. disappear Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Her World Is a Secret Garden Chinese painter Cai Gao doesn’t work in her study. She spends much of her time in her ____16____. Here, many of her art ideas quietly take shape. She says she can hardly imagine a life without it. This beautiful garden is on the rooftop of her home. For over twenty years, Cai grew many colorful flowers there. She ____17____ these plants like her real friends. Once, when her daughter invited her on a trip, Cai hesitated (犹豫). She ____18____ who would take care of her “friends” if she was away. Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. In her heart, wherever there is ____19____, there is joy—and a little “garden”. When she was young, she loved watching raindrops jumping ____20____ into puddles, as if they were alive. She enjoyed listening to the sweet voice of a girl selling flowers in the alley (小巷) and looking at a sauce seller skillfully pouring soy sauce (酱油) into a customer’s bottle. To young Cai, these ____21____ things brought her endless joy. Year after year, time passes, ____22____ Cai always keeps her inner child alive. She deeply ____23____ the gardens around her and in her heart. She turns what she sees and feels into beautiful picture books for children. Last month, Cai was named the 2026 ____24____ of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (安徒生插画奖). She ____25____ the land of China and every living thing that has inspired (给予灵感) her. It’s them that help her present a wonderful secret garden to readers. 16. A. kitchen B. garden C. farm 17. A. uses B. picks C. treats 18. A. worried about B. relied on C. looked for 19. A. health B. hope C. life 20. A. happily B. proudly C. safely 21. A. single B. simple C. grand 22. A. so B. or C. but 23. A. treasures B. respects C. understands 24. A. translator B. creator C. winner 25. A. helps B. thanks C. judges Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace Mrs Brown’s diamond necklace is missing! Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room. Who did it? One of her servants or one of her guests? What a headache! Mrs Brown, Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened. Where has the necklace gone? With the help of Detective Fisher, they start an adventure to look for the missing necklace. ★“I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!” —Jack Smith, writer of The Mad Scientist ★“This book written by Thomas Young is exciting! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.” —Suzy Lee, Hong Kong Readers Club Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series! Rainbow Press 26. Where did someone take away the necklace? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. D. In the street. 27. Who is the writer of the book Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace? A. Jack Smith. B. Thomas Young C. Suzy Lee. D. Mrs. Brown 28. Which can best describe the book? A. Sad and romantic. B. Scary and quiet. C. Funny and exciting. D. Serious and long. 29. What is Rainbow Press? A. A book lover. B. A readers’ club. C. The publisher of the book. D. The main character of the book. 30. What is the main purpose of the back cover introduction? A. To describe a real event. B. To compare different books. C. To explain how the story ends. D. To encourage people to buy the book. B Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop. One customer made her very curious. He was a middle-aged man with glasses, who always wore old clothes, but clean. He came twice a week, and each time, he only bought two loaves (条) of hard bread. He never looked at her delicious pies or fresh cakes. Miss Martha decided he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped (包装) them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now…look.” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged (破坏)!” ——Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 31. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The ending of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The development of the story. 32. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To help the man in secret. B. To make friends with the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread look better. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Martha? A. Wealthy but dishonest. B. Kind-hearted but impatient. C. Imaginative but careless. D. Business-minded but careful. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? A. ②③①④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 35. What lesson can we learn from Miss Martha’s story? A. Things are not always what they seem to be. B. A warm heart can solve any difficult problem. C. True kindness always brings a lovely surprise. D. Great imagination helps people achieve their dreams. C For humans, we communicate using words—English, Chinese, or other languages. But for AI, the only language it can understand is tokens. A token is the smallest unit of information that AI deals with. When we talk to AI models like GPT or DeepSeek, they translate our words into tokens and numbers. The AI then uses these token IDs to compute (计算) and solve our problems. For example, take the sentence: “How are you today?” If we tokenize this sentence using the GPT model, we get five tokens, including the characters and the punctuation mark (标点). Then, each token gets its own ID number. ① If we use an AI model to create a picture, it uses about 500 to 1,000 tokens. When we ask an AI chatbot to explain the meaning of tokens, the conversation may include about 2,000 words, which is about 2,500 tokens (1 token≈0.75 English words in ChatGPT). The number of tokens used differs across languages and models. ② Tokens are not only a bridge between us and AI; they also act as a form of money. They serve both as the billing unit (计费单位) for large language model providers and as the medium for value exchange (交换). The picture on the right shows the current token prices (per one million tokens) for several popular large language models on the market. such as GPT and Claude. ③ Also, the rapid growth of AI earlier this year pushed token use to a new peak, especially in China. In March 2025, China’s average daily token usage was more than 140 trillion (1 trillion =1000 billion). Computing power is no longer just a company cost—it’s now a key resource in competition. Global tech companies like Nvidia and Microsoft have already included tokens in their financial (财务的) reports. Tokens have truly become a key part of the global economy. ④ How it Works? Token Token ID “How” {3835} “are” {527} “you” {389} “today” {2644} “?” {30} Token Pricing Reference (API Rates, per one million tokens) Model Input Price Output Price GPT-5.4 $2.50 $15 Claude $5.2 $25 Opus 4.5 Tencent HY2.0 $0.65 $1.9 Instruct Qwen3-max $0.37 $1.5 36. What does an AI model do first when we talk to it? A. It computes the numbers very quickly. B. It solves our problems directly. C. It translates our words into tokens and numbers. D. It creates a beautiful picture for us. 37. Which is the best place for the sentence “With these numbers, the AI model can break down and understand human language.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. How does the writer show that tokens act as a form of money? A. By listing the names of several AI companies. B. By introducing the financial reports of tech companies. C. By presenting the actual pricing table of different AI models. D. By explaining how computing power changes over a long time. 39. What does the underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. lowest level B. highest point C. hidden risk D. safety zone 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Computing Power: The Key Resource in Competition B. AI Models: The Key Part of the Global Economy C. AI Language: The Bridge Between Us and AI D. Keywords: The Global Key to the AI Age 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. ____41____ This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. ____42____ Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. ·____43____ Always choose “no”. ·Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online. ·When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? ·Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____44____ Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give out your personal information. ____45____ Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents first. A. Laws are good helpers. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. When you use an online map, the app will know where you are. D. When you download an app, it will ask if it can use your position. E. That way, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. 第三节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：1-2小题每空不超过三个词；3-5小题每空一词。 The drum has a history of thousands of years in China. It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning. It is even the origin (起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”, which means “to embolden.” There are many important details about its roles in history. Ever since the Pottery Age and the Zhou Dynasty, drums were important in farming activities. Ancient communities used them in sacrifices (祭祀) and field work. People believed drumbeats could echo (回响，回荡) thunder and bring rain for a good harvest. Drums also played a part in the war. In battles, the loud sound of drums could travel very far. It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums. The drums became a way to show joy. Today, different areas have different types of drums. For example, the Taiping Drum stands for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum shows the proud spirit of northern farmers. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. In a word, Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection (反映) of the social stability and prosperity (稳定与繁荣). For thousands of years, these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength. CHINESE DRUM More Than a ____46____ A reflection of the ____47____. People’s hope to live with ____48____, ____49____ and strength. Farming Used in sacrifices and labor for a good ____50____. War increased ____51____ in enemies and boosted ____52____ of soldiers. ____53____ Used in festivals, boat races and lion dances to show ____54____. ____55____ Taiping Drum, Ansai Drum, Pan Drum, Bie Drum. Ⅴ．词汇 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。 die leaf scare reply sleep 56. She fell ________ while watching TV last night. 57. As the wind blows, more ________ fall down on the ground. 58. If you can’t attend the meeting, please ________ to him in time. 59. The hero who saved the boy was ________, but his spirit lives on. 60. The movie we saw last night made us ________, so we took a taxi home. Ⅵ．根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 61. 我们依靠太阳获取光和热。 We ________ ________ the sun for light and heat. 62. 他不确定他是否能免费下载这首歌曲。 He isn’t sure ________ or not he can ________ the song for free. 63. 她梦想着开一家只卖二手书的小书店。 She ________ ________ opening a tiny bookstore that only sells second-hand books. 64. 跑完30分钟步后，慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。 After finishing the 30-minute run, walk slowly for five minutes to ________ ________ and relax your body. 65. Mom: When will the movie start? Dad: What did your mom say just now? You: Mom asked ________ the movie ________ start. Ⅶ．情景交际。根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成以下对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. —______________ in A Dream of the Red Mansions? —I like Wang Xifeng best. 67. —______________ at the class meeting to show our love for China? —Good idea! I love singing. 68. —Do you know anything about Lu Xun? —I know that ______________. 69. —How do you use the Internet? —I often ______________. 70. —Do you know ______________ yesterday? —Sure. He practiced Kungfu. Ⅷ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. taste ____________________________________________ 72. be interested, shoot ____________________________________________ 73. pain, yesterday ____________________________________________ 74. prevent, cut ____________________________________________ 75. ask, play ____________________________________________ Ⅸ．（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 2,000 years ago, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being. It’s an ancient medical system in China to treat many different ____76____ (ill). Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ____77____ (slow) stepping into this field and is widely used as a “super helper” in modern hospitals. AI brings great benefits to herbal medicine. In the past, it was hard for people to control the right temperature and time when they ____78____ (boil) herbs. However, AI machines can now read ____79____ (doctor) notes correctly and boil herbs perfectly by ____80____ (they), bringing great convenience to patients. AI also plays a major role in tongue (舌头) checking. With ____81____ app called “Wang She WenShan (望舌问膳)”, users can take a tongue photo and receive a health report within two minutes. At the same time, it ____82____ (provide) users with personalized (个性化的) diet advice according to the report. People who try it are highly satisfied with its ____83____ (amaze) speed and convenience. What’s more, AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). For doctors, they are one of the most useful inventions ____84____ they can find acupoints (穴位) quickly and work well for a long time. Although AI is very useful, it cannot do all the jobs instead ____85____ human doctors. It still faces many challenges. As technology continues to develop, it will surely help bring TCM to more people around the world. Ⅹ．书面表达（15分） 86. 近来，AI大模型、智能机器人等科技发展正在深刻地改变着我们的世界。你校英文报“Youth Voice”专栏正在组织以“Living with Technology”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自己的生活体验，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数90-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Living with Technology Nowadays, AI and other advanced technologies are bringing about great changes in our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $