精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes to have soup with a spoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ben’s favourite food is salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack, you should put the knife on your left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Everything in the supermarket is on sale now. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where will the man go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 7. Which uniform does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful these uniforms are! I love the black one. Did you design them? W: Yes, you can take one with you. 8. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You should eat more vegetables instead of meat to lose weight. W: OK. I got it. 9. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, please? W: I’d like fried rice and some roast chicken. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A pair of black pants. 11. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 原文】M: Nina, what would you like to buy? W: I love the white cotton sweater. It is very soft. What about you, Ben? M: I’d like to buy a pair of pants. W: What size do you take? M: Size L. W: How about the black one? M: That’s perfect! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 13. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Fry the rice slowly. B. Cut some cooked meat. C. Add some rice in the pan. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me? W: I’m glad that you are trying to learn this. That’s easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat. M: Like this? W: Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. M: And then? W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step, add some salt. M: OK, mum. I got it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your coat looks very beautiful, Mike. M: Thank you. W: Who bought it for you? M: My mother. W: Your mother is so kind to you. M: You are right, Rita. W: Where did she buy it? M: She bought it at Chaoyang Clothing Mall. W: I also want to buy one Would you like to go shopping with me? M: Yes I’d love to. W: When will we go? M: How about ten o’clock tomorrow morning? W: OK. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customer When What to buy Results Mrs. Jones Last ____16____. A silk ____17____. She looked beautiful in it. Lily A ____18____ blouse. She was ____19____ to take it. Thomas A pair of pants with big pockets. He looked ____20____ in it. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. dress 18. pink 19. glad 20. handsome 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to my clothing store. It is No.70 on Kunlun Street. There are many men’s and women’s clothes in it. Mrs. Jones, Lily and Thomas came to my clothing store last Sunday. Mrs. Jones is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the door. She looked very beautiful in it. Lily preferred blouses. And I showed her a pink one and she looked pretty in it. She was glad to take it. Thomas wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants I offered made him so handsome that he bought them soon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. ________ fire happening in Los Angeles on Jan 7th, 2025, made the local places look like a fire dragon. A. The B. An C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年1月7日发生在洛杉矶的火灾，让当地地区看起来就像一条火龙。 考查定冠词the表示特指。The定冠词，表示特指；An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。/零冠词。根据“...fire happening in Los Angeles on Jan 7th, 2025,”可知，特指2025年1月7日发生在洛杉矶的那场火灾，故选A。 22. —Deep Seek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public. —Right. How useful it is! A. rock B. knock C. shock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek一公开，就把大家震惊坏了！——没错。它多有用啊！ 考查名词辨析。rock岩石；knock敲击；shock震惊，冲击。根据“How useful it is!”可知，这里是说深度求索带来了震惊。故选C。 23. —Did you watch the show Joy on the Branches (喜上枝头)? —Sure. The dancers ________ beautifully like real flying birds. A. performed B. practiced C. pushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《喜上枝头》这个节目吗？——当然。舞蹈演员表演得很漂亮，就像真正的飞鸟一样。 考查动词辨析。performed表演；practiced练习；pushed推动。根据“The dancers”可知，此处指舞蹈演员表演《喜上枝头》这个节目。故选A。 24. — How will you go home, by bus or by bike? — Oh, my dad said he would pick ______ up later. A. me B. you C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么回家，乘公共汽车还是骑自行车？——哦，我爸说他晚点会来接我。 考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他。根据“my dad said he would pick...up later”可知，这里指“我”爸爸会来接我。故选A。 25. —Exams make me nervous, ________ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared, take it easy! A. especially B. totally C. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试让我紧张，尤其是当我准备不足的时候。——没有人能百分百准备好，放松点！ 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；totally完全；properly正确地。根据“Exams make me nervous, ...when I’m not well-prepared.”可知，考试让“我”紧张，尤其是当“我”准备不足的时候。故选A。 26. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能不来。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may也许；can可以。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示此处表示不确定，迈克也许不来。故选B。 27. —Do I need to recite the speech? —Not really. These AR (增强现实) glasses will show every word ________ you. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要背诵演讲稿吗？——不一定。这副增强现实眼镜会在你面前显示出每一个字。 考查介词（短语）辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着，在……旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“These AR(增强现实) glasses will show every word”以及AR眼镜的功能特点可知，它会在使用者面前显示文字。故选C。 28. —You’re great! You solved ________ problems, while I only solved thirty. —Thanks. Let’s keep working hard together. A. fourteen B. twenty C. forty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真棒！你解决了四十个问题，而我只解决了三十个。——谢谢。让我们一起继续努力吧。 考查数字辨析。fourteen十四；twenty二十；forty四十。根据“while I only solved thirty”可推知空格处数字应大于三十。故选C。 29. —I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly A. closer B. cleverer C. cleaner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从这里看不到那个标志。你能告诉我上面写着什么吗？——我们离近点，这样我们就能看清楚了。 考查形容词辨析。closer更近的；cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的。根据“I can’t see the sign from here.”以及“so that we can read it clearly.”可知，此处指离近点才能看清标志上的字，get closer “离得更近”。故选A。 30. —We failed in the football match. —________. Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在足球比赛中输了。——振作起来。每个人都会失败。让我们多加练习，下次一定能赢。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Cheer up振作起来；Best wishes最好的祝福。根据“We failed in the football match.”和“...Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time.”可推知，对方比赛输了，此处在安慰对方振作起来，人人都会失败，下次再赢回来。故选B。 31. —Do you know that America raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s not fair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this. A. cut up B. give up C. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道美国把对中国的关税提高到了245%吗？——这不公平。但我相信美国会放弃这样做。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；give up放弃；set up设置。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，意为但我相信美国会放弃提高对中国的关税，选项B“give up放弃”符合题意。故选B。 32. —It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. As well as C. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个机器人会为我们做饭。机器人一上市，我就买一个。——酷！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As well as和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the robot comes out, I will buy one.”句意可知，空格处需填入表示“立即行动”的时间连词，强调机器人上市与购买动作的紧密衔接。故选C。 33. ________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane和Peter都很热心。 他们在我们班上很受欢迎。 考查并列连词。Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且……；Either...or两者其一。根据“They’re popular with our class.”可知，他们在我们班上都很受欢迎，此处是指两者，排除C；又因为is可知，此处是就近原则，而Not only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”。故选B。 34. —Did he tell you ________? —Yes. He said he got there yesterday. A. when he arrived B. how he went there C. where he went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他告诉你他什么时候到的了吗？——是的。他说他昨天到那儿的。 考查宾语从句。when he arrived他什么时候到的；how he went there他怎么去那儿的；where he went他去了哪里。根据答语“He said he got there yesterday.”可知，此处询问的是到达的时间，故选A。 35. 下面句子中不可以连读的是 ________。 Here is a photo of Oscar’s aunt and cousin. A. is a B. aunt and C. and cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张奥斯卡的阿姨和表妹的照片。 考查连读。根据语音常识中连读规则可知，一般前面单词的词尾为辅音音素，后面单词的开头是元音音素时，应连读。s发辅音，a发元音，A选项可以连读；t发辅音，a发元音，B选项可以连读；d发辅音，c发辅音，C选项不可以连读。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’an. It is a special guide dog Now it is getting more people’s ____36____. Let’s learn more about this four-legged helper. Hei Mei received strict training to help ____37____ people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need ____38____ help. Hei Mei is very smart, ____39____ it can finish its own job very well. It can take those people to ____40____ the underground station. It can help them get on the underground ____41____ when the underground stops at the station. It can even find empty seats ____42____ them. Hei Mei is quiet and friendly. It ____43____ shouts at others. Hei Mei is ____44____ a great guide dog that lots of people love it. Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’an. There will be 26 guide dogs in some underground stations of the ____45____. They will help more people with vision problem to take the underground. 36. A. direction B. celebration C. attention 37. A. blind B. sick C. simple 38. A. his B. her C. its 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. walk around B. pass around C. drive around 41. A. safely B. noisily C. loudly 42. A. to B. of C. for 43. A. always B. never C. often 44. A. too B. so C. such 45. A. country B. city C. town 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自西安的特别导盲犬黑妹接受了严格训练，能很好地帮助盲人安全出行等，且西安这座城市的一些地铁站还将有更多导盲犬帮助视力有问题的人。 36题详解】 句意：现在它正得到更多人的关注。 direction方向；celebration庆祝；attention关注。前文提到Hei Mei是一只特别的导盲犬，此处应是指它得到更多人的关注，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意： Hei Mei 接受了严格的训练来帮助盲人。 blind失明的；sick生病的；simple简单的。导盲犬主要帮助的是视力有问题的人，即盲人，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：视力不好的人也需要它的帮助。 his他的；her她的；its它的。此处指代导盲犬Hei Mei，应用 its，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意： Hei Mei 非常聪明，所以它能很好地完成自己的工作。 but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。“非常聪明”和“能很好地完成工作”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它可以带那些人在地铁站周围走动。 walk around四处走动；pass around分发；drive around开车四处转。导盲犬带领盲人在地铁站应是四处走动，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当地铁在车站停下时，它可以帮助他们安全地上地铁。 safely安全地；noisily吵闹地；loudly大声地。导盲犬会帮助盲人安全乘车，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它甚至能为他们找到空座位。 to到；of……的；for为了。find sth. for sb.表示“为某人找到某物”，此处指为他们找空座位，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它从不朝别人叫。 always总是；never从不；often经常。前文提到Hei Mei安静又友好，所以它不会朝别人叫，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Hei Mei是一只如此棒的导盲犬，以至于很多人都喜欢它。 too太；so如此（后接形容词或副词）；such如此（后接名词）。此处修饰可数名词短语a great guide dog，应用such，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在这个城市的一些地铁站将会有26只导盲犬。 country国家；city城市；town城镇。前文提到Hei Mei来自西安，西安是一座城市，此处应指这个城市的地铁站，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A. Have full-fat milk every morning. B. Choose grain products only. C. Eat the same color fruit every day. D. Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 49. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that grain products are the best of all. B. To list all the types of food in the world. C. To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D. To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶、奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食物，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Jack is not. One day during practice, Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack’s hands. “You swing (挥动) the bat wrongly while you are playing. Let me show you how to play.” Carlos said. “Don’t tell me what to do!” Jack shouted. “I’m just trying to help.” Carlos added. “I don’t need help!” Jack said. In fact, Carlos wanted to show his skills in baseball and helped his friend. However, Jack didn’t care. He was angry and walked away. After a while, Jack remembered his dad’s words that he needs to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper. Jack didn’t want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos. Jack told Carlos, “I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission (允许). I need you to consider (考虑) my feelings.” Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy (专横的). Suddenly, he understood Jack’s feelings. Carlos gave the bat to Jack. “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have taken the bat,” he said. And Jack forgave (原谅) him. Carlos kept talking. “If you want, I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing. He helped me a lot.” Jack handed the bat back to Carlos. 51. The underlined phrase “lose his temper” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. be in a bad mood B. be very patient C. lose his baseball bat D. improve his baseball skill 52. Why was Jack angry? A. Because he didn’t need any help B. Because Carlos laughed at his skills. C. Because he wasn’t good at hitting the bat D. Because Carlos took his bat without permission. 53. What can we know from the text? A. Carlos thought his skill was perfect. B. Jack’s father asked him to forgive Carlos. C. Jack didn’t explain his feelings to Carlos in the end. D. Sometimes Carlos didn’t like the way his brother taught him. 54. What might Carlos and Jack do in the end? A. Carlos and Jack practiced baseball together. B. Carlos and Jack fought with each other. C. Carlos asked another friend to teach Jack instead. D. Jack refused to play baseball with Carlos. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Do what we love. B. Consider others’ feelings. C. Help people in need. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Carlos和Jack因棒球练习中的误会引发冲突，最终通过沟通和理解化解矛盾的故事，强调了考虑他人感受的重要性。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Jack remembered his dad’s words that he needs to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper.”可知，杰克想起了他爸爸的话，他需要控制自己的感情，当他想发脾气的时候要三思。此处短语“lose his temper”与“控制情绪”形成对比，应指“发脾气”。A项“be in a bad mood”（心情不好）最贴近语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission (允许).”可知，Jack生气的原因是Carlos未经允许拿走球棒，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy (专横的).”可推断，Carlos也曾因哥哥专横的教学方式感到不满，所以有时Carlos不喜欢他哥哥教他的方式，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want, I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing. He helped me a lot.”可知，两人可能和解并一起练习，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕冲突的起因（未考虑感受）与解决（沟通理解）展开，B项“Consider others’ feelings”（考虑他人感受）是核心主题。故选B。 Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They add moisture (水分) to the air and help us breathe better when it’s dry. ▲ Scientists found that plants can take in harmful (有害的) chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a closed building called “bio—home” for experiments (实验) Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 56. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A. To introduce common chemicals indoors B. To show the problem of indoor air pollution. C. To contrast outdoor and indoor air quality. D. To explain why people stay indoors for long. 57. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They produce oxygen. B. They breathe out carbon dioxide. C. They make the air dry. D. They give out harmful chemicals. 58. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. B. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. C. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. D. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. 59. Which picture shows the change in air quality before and after adding plants in the passage’s experiment? A. B. C. D. 60. What does the writer think of keeping plants indoors? A. Meaningful. B. Useless C. Harmful. D. Unnecessary. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物不仅具有观赏价值、能提供食物和材料，还能改善室内空气质量，让我们的室内环境更健康 。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily,…people even call them ‘sick buildings’.”（我们一天中大部分时间都在室内度过。不幸的是，建筑物内的空气通常会充满来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到不适，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至让我们呼吸困难。当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称它们为 “病态建筑” ），可知写第二段的目的是展示室内空气污染问题，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live.”（植物吸入二氧化碳（CO₂），呼出我们人类生存所需的氧气（O₂） ），可知植物改善建筑物内空气的一种方式是产生氧气，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Scientists found that plants can take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safe to breathe.”（科学家发现植物可以吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全 ），结合前文讲植物其他作用，这里是说植物更令人惊奇的能清洁空气的作用，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.”（在添加植物之前，室内空气充满了化学物质，人们发现呼吸困难。但在添加植物之后，空气变得干净多了，呼吸也更容易了 ），可知空气质量在添加植物前差，添加后变好，D图符合这一变化，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So you see, …making us feel better.”可推知作者认为在室内养植物是有意义的，故选A。 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past 61. How old was Paul? _________________________________________________________ 62. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? _________________________________________________________ 63. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? _________________________________________________________ 64. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? _________________________________________________________ 65. Why do you think the red car was so special to Paul? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old. / He was 71 (seventy-one) years old. / 71 (seventy-one) years old. / 71. / Seventy-one. / Paul was 71 (seventy-one) / He was 71 (seventy-one). 62. He (Paul) saw a red car on a website. / He (Paul) saw it on a website. / On a website. / He (Paul) saw a red car online. / He (Paul) saw it online. /Online. 63. When he was a child. / When Paul was a child. / When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London. / When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. 64. Because the car was (became) old and broken. / Because it was (became) old and broken. 65. Because the red car shows the love between Paul and his father. / The connection between Paul and his father was the car. / Because it was a treasure for Paul from the past. / Because it reminded him of his father. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。 【61题详解】 根据“Paul was 71 years old.”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old. / He was 71 (seventy-one) years old. / 71 (seventy-one) years old. / 71. / Seventy-one. / Paul was 71 (seventy-one) / He was 71 (seventy-one). 【62题详解】 根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car on a website. / He (Paul) saw it on a website. / On a website. / He (Paul) saw a red car online. / He (Paul) saw it online. /Online. 【63题详解】 根据“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child. / When Paul was a child. / When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London. / When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. 【64题详解】 根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) old and broken. / Because it was (became) old and broken. 【65题详解】 根据“The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带，所以，这辆红色的车是很特殊的。故填Because the red car shows the love between Paul and his father. / The connection between Paul and his father was the car. / Because it was a treasure for Paul from the past. / Because it reminded him of his father. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____66____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____67____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____68____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____69____ With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____70____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【66题详解】 根据“Act like a tourist.”以及“Consider local attractions (景点)”可知，此处引出具体方法，选项B“以下是如何开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，此处与参观的地点有关，选项D“如果我的朋友们是第一次来镇上，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ”可知，应该着手考虑最佳探索地点，选项C“然后试着想想哪个地方是探索的最佳地点。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，此处是在寻求有导游陪同的旅行，选项A“找到一个导游。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk”可知，此处与摄影有关，选项E“另一种用全新视角看待你所居住地方的方法是带着相机去探索。”符合语境。故选E。 V.补全对话（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon! ____71____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: I see. Does she like wearing the cheongsam? B: I don’t know. ____72____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this yellow one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____73____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. I will take this yellow one. ____74____? A: 260 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. A. How much is it B. What does your mother look like C. Could you please tell me something about the cheongsam D. Could I change it if my mother doesn’t like it E. Can I help you 【答案】71. E 72. C 73. D 74. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物的对话，对话中讨论了给妈妈买裙子作为生日礼物。 【71题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her.”可知，这是购物场景，设空处是问能帮你吗，选项E“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“Does she like wearing the cheongsam?”以及“Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features.”可知，设空处应该询问店员关于旗袍的信息。选项C“请告诉我一些关于旗袍的事好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Of course. You can change it in a week.”可知，设空处问了如果妈妈不喜欢，能否换货。选项D“如果我的母亲不喜欢，我能换一换吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“260 yuan.”可知，设空处询问了价格，选项A“多少钱”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 75. 当工作人员对你说 “You can’t wear jeans here.”，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry/Sorry 【解析】 【详解】当工作人员对你说 “You can’t wear jeans here.” 时，通常需要表达歉意，这是一种礼貌的回应方式。常用的应答固定表达为“I’m sorry.”或“Sorry.”，它们都能清晰传达歉意的态度，符合日常交际的礼仪规范，故填I’m sorry/Sorry。 76. 当朋友问你 “Would you like to come with me?”，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I’d like to. / Yes, I’d love to. / Sure. / Sorry, I have no time. /I’d love to, but I have no time. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like to watch a movie with me?”可知，对方在询问是否和他一起去，此处是回答邀请的句子，肯定回答是Yes, I’d like to. / Yes, I’d love to. / Sure. 。否定回答是Sorry, I have no time. / I’d love to, but I have no time.。故填Yes, I’d like to. / Yes, I’d love to. / Sure. / Sorry, I have no time. /I’d love to, but I have no time. 77. 当服务员问你“Which do you want, fried rice or fried noodles?”，你可以这样应答： ______________________________. 【答案】Fried rice/Fried noodles 【解析】 【详解】服务员问“你想要哪个，炒饭还是炒面”，可以选择其中一个，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Fried rice/Fried noodles。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. yesterday _____________________________________________________ 79. now _____________________________________________________ 80. every day _____________________________________________________ 81. cry, because _____________________________________________________ 82. necessary, library _____________________________________________________ 【答案】78. The boy played football yesterday. 79. They are making dumplings now. 80. The girl waters flowers every day. 81. The girl cried because she failed the (English) exam. 82. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天踢足球了。”，时态为一般过去时。“The boy”（这个男孩）是主语；“played”（踢，play的过去式）是谓语动词 ；“football”（足球）是宾语 ；“yesterday”（昨天）是时间状语。故答案为The boy played football yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在包饺子”，时态为现在进行时。“They”（他们）是主语 ；“are making”（正在做，现在进行时结构，be动词 + 动词现在分词）是谓语；“dumplings”（饺子）是宾语 ；“now”（现在）是时间状语 。故答案为They are making dumplings now. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“every day”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩每天浇花”，时态为一般现在时。“The girl”（这个女孩）是主语 ；“waters”（浇，water的第三人称单数形式，因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要变形 ）是谓语 ；“flowers”（花）是宾语 ；“every day”（每天）是时间状语 。故答案为The girl waters flowers every day. 【81题详解】 根据图片和“cry”以及“because”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩哭了，因为她（英语）考试不及格”，本句为because引导原因状语从句，时态为一般过去时。主句中 “The girl”（这个女孩）是主语 ，“cried”（哭，cry的过去式）是谓语 ；从句 “because she failed the (English) exam”（因为她英语考试不及格 ）是原因状语从句，，其中“she”（她）是从句主语，“failed”（不及格，fail的过去式）是从句谓语，“the (English) exam”（英语考试）是从句宾语 。故答案为The girl cried because she failed the (English) exam. 【82题详解】 根据图片和“necessary”以及“library”可知，本句应表达为“在图书馆保持安静是有必要的”。本句是“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构的陈述句，“It” 是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的 “to keep quiet in the library”（在图书馆保持安静 ）；“is” 是系动词 ；“necessary”（必要的）是表语 ；“in the library”（在图书馆）是地点状语，说明 “keep quiet”（保持安静）这个动作发生的地点 。 故答案为It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. VIII.短文填词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空不超过2个词) IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China Do you know American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥)? He is famous ____83____ his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s ____84____ (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China to his ____85____ (fan). Because of great interest in China, the ____86____ (live) Internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Speed’s trip ____87____ (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps, shouting to his camera, “This wall itself is ____88____ (real) like a giant dragon!” A lot of visitors recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xiexie!” with ____89____ big smile. In Shanghai, Speed tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). He held the brush and ____90____ /rəut/ “Wǒ ai Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “Having fun is the best way ____91____ (learn) culture!” ____92____ you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love his trip to China! 【答案】83. for 84. first 85. fans 86. lively 87. began 88. really 89. a 90. wrote 91. to learn 92. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 【83题详解】 句意：他因充满活力的直播而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【84题详解】 句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 【85题详解】 句意：这些天，他向他的粉丝们介绍了现代中国。提示词fan是可数名词，根据句意需用复数形式fans表泛指。故填fans。 【86题详解】 句意：由于对中国的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网络明星去了北京、上海等大城市。live是动词，此处需用形容词lively（活泼的）修饰名词star。故填lively。 【87题详解】 句意：Speed的旅行从北京的长城开始。根据上下文，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时began。故填began。 【88题详解】 句意：他对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙真的像一条巨龙！”real是形容词，此处需用副词really修饰动词is。故填really。 【89题详解】 句意：Speed感受到了中国人的热情，并带着灿烂的笑容喊道“谢谢！”提示词smile是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：他拿着毛笔，脸上沾着墨水，写下了“我爱中国”。根据音标/rəut/及句意，此处需用动词write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【91题详解】 句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“玩得开心是学习文化的最好方式！”the best way to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to learn。 【92题详解】 句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之旅！根据“…you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love his trip to China!”可知，此处表示条件，需用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun Cooking Time:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter How are you? I can’t wait to tell you about the “Fun Cooking” activity I joined in the school dining hall last Friday! First, I designed my own recipe—fried pork. Then I chose fresh ingredients like pork, onions and vegetables. After that, I carefully washed the vegetables and cut the pork into small pieces. When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. Finally, I happily shared my dish with friends. It tasted great, though a bit oily. This activity not only improved my cooking skills but also brought me so much joy! Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在写作时应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文要描述的活动。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述活动的整个过程。 第三步，书写结语。表达对活动的喜爱和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①design my own recipe设计自己的食谱 ②fresh ingredients新鲜的食材 ③cut...into small pieces把……切成小块 [高分句型] ①When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where will the man go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 7. Which uniform does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 8. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 9. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A pair of black pants. 11. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 13. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Fry the rice slowly. B. Cut some cooked meat. C. Add some rice in the pan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customer When What to buy Results Mrs. Jones Last ____16____. A silk ____17____. She looked beautiful in it. Lily A ____18____ blouse. She was ____19____ to take it. Thomas A pair of pants with big pockets. He looked ____20____ in it. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. ________ fire happening in Los Angeles on Jan 7th, 2025, made the local places look like a fire dragon. A. The B. An C. / 22. —Deep Seek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public. —Right. How useful it is! A. rock B. knock C. shock 23. —Did you watch the show Joy on the Branches (喜上枝头)? —Sure The dancers ________ beautifully like real flying birds. A. performed B. practiced C. pushed 24. — How will you go home, by bus or by bike? — Oh, my dad said he would pick ______ up later. A. me B. you C. him 25. —Exams make me nervous, ________ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared, take it easy! A. especially B. totally C. properly 26. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A. must B. may C. can 27. —Do I need to recite the speech? —Not really. These AR (增强现实) glasses will show every word ________ you. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 28. —You’re great! You solved ________ problems, while I only solved thirty. —Thanks. Let’s keep working hard together. A. fourteen B. twenty C. forty 29. —I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly A. closer B. cleverer C. cleaner 30. —We failed in the football match. —________. Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Best wishes 31. —Do you know that America raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s not fair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this. A. cut up B. give up C. set up 32. —It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. As well as C. As soon as 33. ________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 34. —Did he tell you ________? —Yes. He said he got there yesterday. A. when he arrived B. how he went there C. where he went 35. 下面句子中不可以连读是 ________。 Here is a photo of Oscar’s aunt and cousin. A. is a B. aunt and C. and cousin Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’an. It is a special guide dog Now it is getting more people’s ____36____. Let’s learn more about this four-legged helper. Hei Mei received strict training to help ____37____ people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need ____38____ help. Hei Mei is very smart, ____39____ it can finish its own job very well. It can take those people to ____40____ the underground station. It can help them get on the underground ____41____ when the underground stops at the station. It can even find empty seats ____42____ them. Hei Mei is quiet and friendly. It ____43____ shouts at others. Hei Mei is ____44____ a great guide dog that lots of people love it. Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’an. There will be 26 guide dogs in some underground stations of the ____45____. They will help more people with vision problem to take the underground. 36. A. direction B. celebration C. attention 37. A. blind B. sick C. simple 38. A. his B. her C. its 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. walk around B. pass around C. drive around 41. A. safely B. noisily C. loudly 42. A. to B. of C. for 43. A. always B. never C. often 44. A. too B. so C. such 45. A. country B. city C. town Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A. Have full-fat milk every morning. B. Choose grain products only. C. Eat the same color fruit every day. D. Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 49. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that grain products are the best of all. B. To list all the types of food in the world. C. To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D. To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Jack is not. One day during practice, Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack’s hands. “You swing (挥动) the bat wrongly while you are playing. Let me show you how to play.” Carlos said. “Don’t tell me what to do!” Jack shouted. “I’m just trying to help.” Carlos added. “I don’t need help!” Jack said. In fact, Carlos wanted to show his skills in baseball and helped his friend. However, Jack didn’t care. He was angry and walked away. After a while, Jack remembered his dad’s words that he needs to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper. Jack didn’t want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos. Jack told Carlos, “I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission (允许). I need you to consider (考虑) my feelings.” Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy (专横的). Suddenly, he understood Jack’s feelings. Carlos gave the bat to Jack. “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have taken the bat,” he said. And Jack forgave (原谅) him. Carlos kept talking. “If you want, I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing. He helped me a lot.” Jack handed the bat back to Carlos. 51. The underlined phrase “lose his temper” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. be in a bad mood B. be very patient C. lose his baseball bat D. improve his baseball skill 52. Why was Jack angry? A. Because he didn’t need any help B. Because Carlos laughed at his skills. C. Because he wasn’t good at hitting the bat D. Because Carlos took his bat without permission. 53. What can we know from the text? A. Carlos thought his skill was perfect. B. Jack’s father asked him to forgive Carlos. C. Jack didn’t explain his feelings to Carlos in the end. D. Sometimes Carlos didn’t like the way his brother taught him. 54. What might Carlos and Jack do in the end? A. Carlos and Jack practiced baseball together. B. Carlos and Jack fought with each other. C. Carlos asked another friend to teach Jack instead. D. Jack refused to play baseball with Carlos. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Do what we love. B. Consider others’ feelings. C. Help people in need. D. Practice makes perfect. Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They add moisture (水分) to the air and help us breathe better when it’s dry. ▲ Scientists found that plants can take in harmful (有害的) chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a closed building called “bio—home” for experiments (实验) Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 56. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A. To introduce common chemicals indoors B. To show the problem of indoor air pollution. C. To contrast outdoor and indoor air quality. D. To explain why people stay indoors for long. 57. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They produce oxygen. B. They breathe out carbon dioxide. C. They make the air dry. D. They give out harmful chemicals. 58. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. B. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. C. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. D. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. 59. Which picture shows the change in air quality before and after adding plants in the passage’s experiment? A. B. C. D. 60. What does the writer think of keeping plants indoors? A. Meaningful. B. Useless C. Harmful. D. Unnecessary. Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past 61. How old was Paul? _________________________________________________________ 62. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? _________________________________________________________ 63. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? _________________________________________________________ 64. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? _________________________________________________________ 65. Why do you think the red car was so special to Paul? _________________________________________________________ You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____66____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____67____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____68____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____69____ With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____70____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. V.补全对话（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon! ____71____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: I see. Does she like wearing the cheongsam? B: I don’t know. ____72____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this yellow one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____73____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. I will take this yellow one. ____74____? A: 260 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. A. How much is it B. What does your mother look like C. Could you please tell me something about the cheongsam D. Could I change it if my mother doesn’t like it E. Can I help you Ⅵ.情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 75. 当工作人员对你说 “You can’t wear jeans here.”，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 76. 当朋友问你 “Would you like to come with me?”，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________ 77. 当服务员问你“Which do you want, fried rice or fried noodles?”，你可以这样应答： ______________________________. VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. yesterday _____________________________________________________ 79. now _____________________________________________________ 80. every day _____________________________________________________ 81. cry, because _____________________________________________________ 82. necessary, library _____________________________________________________ VIII.短文填词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空不超过2个词) IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China Do you know American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥)? He is famous ____83____ his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s ____84____ (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China to his ____85____ (fan). Because of great interest in China, the ____86____ (live) Internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Speed’s trip ____87____ (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps shouting to his camera, “This wall itself is ____88____ (real) like a giant dragon!” A lot of visitors recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xiexie!” with ____89____ big smile. In Shanghai, Speed tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). He held the brush and ____90____ /rəut/ “Wǒ ai Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “Having fun is the best way ____91____ (learn) culture!” ____92____ you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos I’m sure you will love his trip to China! IX.书面表达（满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun Cooking Time:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$仁爱英语2024至2025学年度八年级第二学期。期末试卷一。听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, lily likes to have soup with a spoon. Lily likes to have soup with a spoon. Two bands favorite food is salad ban's favorite food . is salad. Three, mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. For jack, you should put the knife on your left. Jack, you should put the knife on your left. Five, everything in the supermarket is on sale now. Everything in the supermarket is on sale now. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love you. I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you design them? Yes, you can take one with you. How beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you design them? Yes, you can take one with you. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。You should eat more vegetables instead of meat to . lose weight. Okay, I got IT. You should eat more vegetables instead of meat to . lose weight. Okay, I got IT. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。May I take your order please? I'd like fried rice and some roast chicken. May I take your order please? I'd like fried rice and some roast chicken. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Nina, what would you like to buy? I love the White cotton sweater. IT is very soft. What about you? ban? I'd like to buy a pair of pants. What size do you take? size. L. how about the black one? That's perfect. Nina, what would you like to buy? I love the White cotton sweater. IT is very soft. What about you ban? I'd like to buy a pair of pants. What size do you take? size. L. how about the black one? That's perfect. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat . like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then . you need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step adds the salt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat . like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then . you need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step adds the salt. Okay, mom, I got IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Your coat looks very beautiful. Mike. thank you. Who bought IT for you. my mother. your mother is so kind to you. You are right. Read up. Where did SHE buy IT? SHE bought IT at chilian clothing mall. I also want to buy one. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I i'd love to. When will we go? How about ten o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, your coat looks very beautiful. Mike. thank you. Who bought IT for you? My mother. your mother is so kind to you. You are right. Reader. where did you buy IT? SHE bought IT at Chelsea clothing mall. I also want to buy one. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, i'd love to. When will we go? How about ten o'clock tomorrow morning? okay. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Welcome to my clothing store. IT is number seventy on colon street. There are many men and women's closing IT. mrs. Jones, lily and Thomas came to my clothing store last sunday. mrs. Jones is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the door. SHE looked very beautiful in IT. Lilly preferred bousson, and I showed her a pink one, and SHE looked pretty in IT. SHE was glad to take IT. Thomas wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants I offered made him so handsome that he bought them soon. Welcome to my clothing store. IT is number seventy on colon street. There are many men and women closing IT. mrs. Jones, lilly and Thomas came to my clothing store last sunday. mrs. Jones is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the door. SHE looked very beautiful in IT. Lilly preferred bousson, and I showed her a pink one, and SHE looked pretty in IT. SHE was glad to take IT. Thomas wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants I offered made him so handsome that he bought them soon. Welcome to my clothing store. IT is number seventy on colon street. There are many men and women's closing IT. mrs. Jones, lilly and Thomas came to my clothing store last sunday. mrs. Jones is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the door. SHE looked very beautiful. Limit lilly preferred bousson, and I showed her a pink one, and SHE looked pretty in IT. SHE was glad to take IT. Thomas wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants I offered made him so handsome that he bought them soon.