精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期过程性教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 2025.11 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Sure, Mum. B．Here you are. C．Not at all. 2．A．Thanks. B．I’m fine. C．Sounds fun. 3．A．I’d like to go. B．Yes, I did. C．No problem. 4．A．You’re right. B．I agree with you. C．I think it’s bamboo. 5．A．Really good. B．That’s not true. C．My pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What does the girl want to put on the wall? A． B． C． 7．Where are they talking probably? A． B． C． 8．How was Li Xin’s holiday? A．It was boring. B．It was terrible. C．It was great. 9．What did Li Xin do in Yunnan? A．She went to Yulong Mountain. B．She tasted steamed chicken soup. C．She visited some ancient buildings. 10．When did Sam begin to learn the flute? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago. 11．How often does Sam take flute lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What instrument can Bill play? A．The flute. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 13．How long can blue whales grow up to? A．About 30 meters long. B．About 50 meters long. C．About 60 meters long. 14．Why do blue whales eat the tiniest animals? A．They eat too much. B．They have no teeth. C．They like to eat them. 15．Where do they plan to go next? A．The museum. B．The gym. C．The library. 16．Who runs fastest in Alice’s class? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Alice. 17．What ball game can Jack play best? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 18．What can Bob do in the sports meeting? A．Carry water. B．Look after runners. C．Play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．Who brought Liu Jing snacks? A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Uncle. 20．What did Liu Jing help to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Set the table. 21．What did Liu Jing take home? A．Eggs. B．Biscuits. C．Chicken. 22．What does Judie think of cats? A．Smart. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. 23．Who did Helen go to Sichuan with last summer? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her family. 24．What are the most popular animals? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 25．When do the tigers usually hunt? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Mark and His Best Friend Tom Mark’s personality: ________ and serious Tom’s personality: outgoing and ________ The days they go to the tennis club: on Tuesday and ________ The place they go to after practicing tennis: the ________ Outdoor (户外的) activities they do on weekends: like to ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home is a place full of love. Your ____1____ are the most important people in your life. You can do small things to make the love ____2____. Spend time together. How much time do you spend ____3____ your parents in a week? For example, don’t watch TV ____4____ when you are at home. You can ask your parents to watch with you. Share your feelings. Good communication can help you ____5____ each other better. Your parents may not know you don’t like to hear their loud shout. Tell them you’re sad when they ____6____. Show your love and care. ____7____ things may mean a lot to your parents. You can give cards on their birthdays, hug (拥抱) them when you come back home, or tell ____8____ to make them laugh during dinner. You can also help to do chores, such as sweeping the floor or cooking ____9____ on Sunday morning. Do your best in your study. Take your ____10____ seriously. Do your homework first when you get home and do it carefully. All the things make your parents happy. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 2. A. stronger B. smaller C. less D. louder 3. A. looking at B. listening to C. staying with D. looking after 4. A. hardly B. slowly C. alone D. alike 5. A. forget B. understand C. describe D. teach 6. A. appear B. laugh C. work D. shout 7. A. Strange B. Same C. Little D. Quiet 8. A. jokes B. facts C. accidents D. plans 9. A. books B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 10. A. joy B. opinion C. study D. breath 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Xia Ling. She ____11____ (move) to my town five years ago. Her ____12____ (arrive) brought joy to me. Xia Ling is the ____13____ (young) child in her family. She is ____14____ friendly girl. She can make friends ____15____ (easy). Also, she is kind. She is always ready ____16____ (help) others. In the past, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. With her help, I am becoming ____17____ (outgoing) than before. I like to stay with her and she always ____18____ (make) me happy. As friends, we have some things ____19____ common. We both love movies. We watch movies together in _____20_____ (we) free time. After watching a movie, we share feelings _____21_____ each other. Xia Ling hopes to be a dancer. She often dances in different _____22_____ (party) and shows. She dances _____23_____ (well) than others. On my _____24_____ (eleven) birthday, she danced at my party. I love to watch her dancing. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand _____25_____ touches your heart.” I am happy to have a friend like her. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forum 5 hours ago So many friends make pen friends online. Do you want to make a pen friend online? 4 hours ago I’d like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting. I live in New York. I hope to make a pen friend from Shanghai. I hear it is one of the biggest cities in China. I’m interested in the lives of the students in Shanghai. What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays? I want to know the answers. 3 hours ago To have a pen friend is boring for me. I’m too busy to communicate with a friend online. I have a lot of things to do after school. I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden. When I am free, I play football with friends. 26. What does Judie think about having a pen friend? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Terrible. 27. What does Judie want to know about her pen friend? A. Spare time activities. B. Families and pets. C. The climate in Shanghai. D. Favourite plants and animals. 28. What does Peter help parents do after school? A. Feed the fish. B. Cook a meal. C. Cut the grass. D. Clean the room. B Paul and I were in Toronto for five days last month. It was an interesting trip. We traveled by train from New York. The train was comfortable, but it was a long journey. It took more than eight hours. When we arrived in Toronto, we visited the city on foot, by metro and by bus. It was really easy. There are a lot of things to see in Toronto, but my favourite place is a tall building called the CN Tower. It is 553 meters tall. We went up the tower and took photos on top of it. It looked amazing when we saw it from the top. I also loved the Toronto Islands (岛). They were really fantastic. We rode bikes to travel around. It was relaxing. We had a great time in Toronto. 29. How long did Paul and the writer stay in Toronto? A. For 8 hours. B. For 5 days. C. For 2 weeks. D. For almost a month. 30. Where did they take photos? A. Beside the tallest building. B. On top of the CN Tower. C. On a really fantastic island. D. In front of a tall building. 31. How did they travel on the Toronto Islands? A. By metro. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. C Bears are one of the most dangerous animals on the earth. They are strong and they can even kill a person. Tigers and lions can’t climb trees, but bears can. And bears can run. Like most animals, bears can’t see very well. They find food by using their noses. There are seven kinds of bears in the world. The largest is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the Arctic Ocean. Seals (海豹) are their favourite food. Sometimes they also eat fish, birds and fruit. Most of them can grow up to three meters tall. There are two kinds of black bears. One lives in the forests of North America, and the other lives in South-East Asia. But not all black bears are black. They may be dark brown or a reddish (带红色的) brown. Everyone loves the black and white panda bears. They come from China and they are the symbol of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo. It’s difficult for wild pandas to find food. As a result, many pandas don’t live in the forest. Humans and animals are connected. We should try our best to protect animals. 32. What can bears do? A. Climb trees. B. Run as quickly as cheetahs. C. See things well. D. Use their ears to find food. 33. What do polar bears like to eat best? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Seals. D. Fruit. 34. Why don’t many pandas live in the forest? A. Because bamboo isn’t good enough. B. Because it’s not easy for them to find food. C. Because people catch and kill them in the wild. D. Because the forest becomes smaller and smaller. 35. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. All black bears are black. B. Humans and animals are friends. C. People should keep more animals in the zoo. D. We can kill them when we meet dangerous animals. D All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Do you know the story behind it? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” And “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners (听者). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are, just like a tree’s roots connect it to the earth (泥土). “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 36. What does “宀” mean in the Chinese character “家”? A. House. B. Tree. C. Family. D. Pig. 37. What does the saying “There’s no place like home.” tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Everyone feels happy at home. C. Home is the best place for everyone. D. It’s warm and comfortable to be home. 38. What does Xu Li do when she is not happy? A. She works harder. B. She talks with family. C. She keeps a pig at home. D. She becomes a good listener. 39. What does the underlined (划线的) word “roots” mean in the text? A. The examples. B. The differences. C. The family roles. D. The family connections. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What does home mean? B. How do you feel at home? C. What can you do for your home? D. How do you communicate with family? 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I was lucky to visit Beijing World Park this summer. The park opened in 1993. It has thousands of visitors every day. The park has 5 parts: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia. It has more than 100 man-made (人造的) places of interest. They are from 40 countries around the world. Visitors can “travel around the world” in one day. Besides seeing beautiful buildings, visitors can taste the food of different countries. And they can also buy the gifts of different countries. The ticket (票) of the park is a little expensive (贵的). And sometimes, people have to wait for a long time to visit their favourite places. But I think the park is great because it has colourful activities. For example, you can watch exciting dance and music shows from different countries. If you like animals, you can see elephant shows sometimes. At night, you can see wonderful light shows. All these make the visit more fun and exciting! I like the park. I hope to visit the park again. 41. When did the Beijing World Park open? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many man-made places of interest are there in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think the park is great? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can people see at night in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Beijing World Park? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Jing and David are talking in front of the teaching building.) Li Jing: Hi, David. How are you? David: Hi, Li Jing. I’m fine, thank you. Li Jing: ____________46____________ David: It was fantastic. I had a lot of fun during the summer holiday. Li Jing: ____________47____________ David: I went to Hainan with my family. Li Jing: What did you do there? David: I played on the beach and ate lots of delicious food. Li Jing: ____________48____________ David: What about you? ____________49____________ Li Jing: No, I just stayed at home to relax. But it was still fun. David: Ya Ming’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him. Could you go to the shop with me this afternoon? Li Jing: ____________50____________ Let’s meet after school. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是冀方，你的外国笔友Ann发邮件询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信。 The chores I do every day: ·make the bed The chores I like to do: ·walk the dog My opinion about doing chores: ·Students should do chores. 注意：（1）文中须包括所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期过程性教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 2025.11 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Sure, Mum. B．Here you are. C．Not at all. 2．A．Thanks. B．I’m fine. C．Sounds fun. 3．A．I’d like to go. B．Yes, I did. C．No problem. 4．A．You’re right. B．I agree with you. C．I think it’s bamboo. 5．A．Really good. B．That’s not true. C．My pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What does the girl want to put on the wall? A． B． C． 7．Where are they talking probably? A． B． C． 8．How was Li Xin’s holiday? A．It was boring. B．It was terrible. C．It was great. 9．What did Li Xin do in Yunnan? A．She went to Yulong Mountain. B．She tasted steamed chicken soup. C．She visited some ancient buildings. 10．When did Sam begin to learn the flute? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago. 11．How often does Sam take flute lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What instrument can Bill play? A．The flute. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 13．How long can blue whales grow up to? A．About 30 meters long. B．About 50 meters long. C．About 60 meters long. 14．Why do blue whales eat the tiniest animals? A．They eat too much. B．They have no teeth. C．They like to eat them. 15．Where do they plan to go next? A．The museum. B．The gym. C．The library. 16．Who runs fastest in Alice’s class? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Alice. 17．What ball game can Jack play best? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 18．What can Bob do in the sports meeting? A．Carry water. B．Look after runners. C．Play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．Who brought Liu Jing snacks? A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Uncle. 20．What did Liu Jing help to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Set the table. 21．What did Liu Jing take home? A．Eggs. B．Biscuits. C．Chicken. 22．What does Judie think of cats? A．Smart. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. 23．Who did Helen go to Sichuan with last summer? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her family. 24．What are the most popular animals? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 25．When do the tigers usually hunt? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Mark and His Best Friend Tom Mark’s personality: ________ and serious Tom’s personality: outgoing and ________ The days they go to the tennis club: on Tuesday and ________ The place they go to after practicing tennis: the ________ Outdoor (户外的) activities they do on weekends: like to ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home is a place full of love. Your ____1____ are the most important people in your life. You can do small things to make the love ____2____. Spend time together. How much time do you spend ____3____ your parents in a week? For example, don’t watch TV ____4____ when you are at home. You can ask your parents to watch with you. Share your feelings. Good communication can help you ____5____ each other better. Your parents may not know you don’t like to hear their loud shout. Tell them you’re sad when they ____6____. Show your love and care. ____7____ things may mean a lot to your parents. You can give cards on their birthdays, hug (拥抱) them when you come back home, or tell ____8____ to make them laugh during dinner. You can also help to do chores, such as sweeping the floor or cooking ____9____ on Sunday morning. Do your best in your study. Take your ____10____ seriously. Do your homework first when you get home and do it carefully. All the things make your parents happy. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 2. A. stronger B. smaller C. less D. louder 3. A. looking at B. listening to C. staying with D. looking after 4. A. hardly B. slowly C. alone D. alike 5. A. forget B. understand C. describe D. teach 6. A. appear B. laugh C. work D. shout 7. A. Strange B. Same C. Little D. Quiet 8. A. jokes B. facts C. accidents D. plans 9. A. books B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 10. A. joy B. opinion C. study D. breath 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家充满爱，子女可通过陪伴、沟通、表达关爱及努力学习与父母相处，增强亲情，让父母开心。 【1题详解】 句意：你的父母是你生命中最重要的人。 根据全篇围绕“父母”展开的内容可知，此处指“父母”是最重要的人。parents“父母”，符合语境。friends“朋友”，teachers“老师”，classmates“同学”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以做小事让爱更强烈。 根据“Home is a place full of love”及全文建议可知，做小事是为了让爱“更强”。stronger“更强的”符合语境。smaller“更小的”，less“更少的”，louder“更大声的”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：你一周花多少时间和父母待在一起？ “spend time doing”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。根据本段小标题“Spend time together”可知，此处指“和父母待在一起”。staying with“和……待在一起”符合语境。looking at“看”，listening to“听”，looking after“照顾”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，当你在家时不要独自看电视。 根据“You can ask your parents to watch with you.”可知，建议不要“独自”看电视。alone“独自地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，slowly“缓慢地”，alike“相似地”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：良好的沟通能帮助你们更好地理解彼此。 根据本段小标题“Share your feelings”可知，分享感受是为了“理解”对方。understand“理解”符合语境。forget“忘记”，describe“描述”，teach“教”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们大声喊叫时，告诉他们你很难过。 根据“loud shout”可知，此处指父母“大声喊叫”时让孩子难过。shout“喊叫”符合语境。appear“出现”，laugh“笑”，work“工作”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：小事可能对你的父母意义重大。 根据“Show your love and care”及后文“give cards... hug them... tell jokes”等举例可知，做的都是“小”事。Little“小的”符合语境。Strange“奇怪的”，Same“相同的”，Quiet“安静的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：或者讲笑话让他们在晚餐时发笑。 “tell jokes”为固定搭配，表示“讲笑话”。jokes“笑话”符合语境。facts“事实”，accidents“事故”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：你也可以帮忙做家务，比如周日早上扫地或做早餐。 根据“on Sunday morning”可知，早上做的应是“早餐”。breakfast“早餐”符合语境。books“书”，dinner“晚餐”，lunch“午餐”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：认真对待你的学业。 根据本段小标题“Do your best in your study”及下文“Do your homework”可知，此处指“学业”。study“学业；学习”符合语境。joy“快乐”，opinion“观点”，breath“呼吸”，均不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Xia Ling. She ____11____ (move) to my town five years ago. Her ____12____ (arrive) brought joy to me. Xia Ling is the ____13____ (young) child in her family. She is ____14____ friendly girl. She can make friends ____15____ (easy). Also, she is kind. She is always ready ____16____ (help) others. In the past, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. With her help, I am becoming ____17____ (outgoing) than before. I like to stay with her and she always ____18____ (make) me happy. As friends, we have some things ____19____ common. We both love movies. We watch movies together in _____20_____ (we) free time. After watching a movie, we share feelings _____21_____ each other. Xia Ling hopes to be a dancer. She often dances in different _____22_____ (party) and shows. She dances _____23_____ (well) than others. On my _____24_____ (eleven) birthday, she danced at my party. I love to watch her dancing. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand _____25_____ touches your heart.” I am happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】11. moved 12. arrival 13. youngest 14. a 15. easily 16. to help 17. more outgoing 18. makes 19. in 20. our 21. with 22. parties 23. better 24. eleventh 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者最好的朋友夏玲。 【11题详解】 句意：她五年前搬到我镇。时间标志“five years ago”为一般过去时，move过去式moved。 【12题详解】 句意：她的到来给我带来了快乐。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，arrive名词形式为arrival。 【13题详解】 句意：夏玲是家里最小的孩子。“in her family”表示三者及以上范围，用形容词最高级youngest。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一个友善的女孩。friendly“友好的”，以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：她能轻松交到朋友。副词修饰动词make，easy副词形式easily，表示“轻松地”。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，填to help。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我变得比以前更外向了。than提示用比较级，outgoing比较级more outgoing，表示“更外向的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢和她待在一起，她总能让我开心。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单makes，表示“使”。 【19题详解】 句意：作为朋友，我们有一些共同之处。have sth. in common，意为“有……共同点”，填in。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在空闲时间一起看电影。修饰名词free time用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 【21题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们互相分享感受。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某事”，填with。 【22题详解】 句意：她经常在不同的派对和演出上跳舞。different后接可数名词复数，party复数parties，表示“派对”。 【23题详解】 句意：她跳得比别人好。than提示用比较级，well比较级为better，表示“更好地”，修饰动词。 【24题详解】 句意：在我十一岁生日那天，她在我的派对上跳舞。表示“第几个生日”用序数词，eleven序数词eleventh“第十一”。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会牵起你的手，触动你的心灵。reaches和touches是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forum 5 hours ago So many friends make pen friends online. Do you want to make a pen friend online? 4 hours ago I’d like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting. I live in New York. I hope to make a pen friend from Shanghai. I hear it is one of the biggest cities in China. I’m interested in the lives of the students in Shanghai. What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays? I want to know the answers. 3 hours ago To have a pen friend is boring for me. I’m too busy to communicate with a friend online. I have a lot of things to do after school. I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden. When I am free, I play football with friends. 26. What does Judie think about having a pen friend? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Terrible. 27. What does Judie want to know about her pen friend? A. Spare time activities. B. Families and pets. C. The climate in Shanghai. D. Favourite plants and animals. 28. What does Peter help parents do after school? A. Feed the fish. B. Cook a meal. C. Cut the grass. D. Clean the room. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是论坛三条留言，Tina发起线上笔友话题讨论，Judie想要结交上海笔友并好奇学生课余生活，Peter认为交笔友很无聊并介绍自己放学后的安排。 【26题详解】 原文Judie段落提到“I'd like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting.”，说明Judie觉得拥有笔友是有趣的。 【27题详解】 原文Judie段落提到“What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays?”，说明Judie想了解笔友的课余活动。 【28题详解】 原文Peter段落提到“I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden.”，说明Peter放学后帮父母割草。 B Paul and I were in Toronto for five days last month. It was an interesting trip. We traveled by train from New York. The train was comfortable, but it was a long journey. It took more than eight hours. When we arrived in Toronto, we visited the city on foot, by metro and by bus. It was really easy. There are a lot of things to see in Toronto, but my favourite place is a tall building called the CN Tower. It is 553 meters tall. We went up the tower and took photos on top of it. It looked amazing when we saw it from the top. I also loved the Toronto Islands (岛). They were really fantastic. We rode bikes to travel around. It was relaxing. We had a great time in Toronto. 29. How long did Paul and the writer stay in Toronto? A. For 8 hours. B. For 5 days. C. For 2 weeks. D. For almost a month. 30. Where did they take photos? A. Beside the tallest building. B. On top of the CN Tower. C. On a really fantastic island. D. In front of a tall building. 31. How did they travel on the Toronto Islands? A. By metro. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Paul上个月去多伦多为期五天的旅行经历，介绍了交通方式、游览景点以及旅途感受。 【29题详解】 原文第一段提到“Paul and I were in Toronto for five days last month.”，说明两人在多伦多停留了五天。 【30题详解】 原文第二段提到“my favourite place is a tall building called the CN Tower...We went up the tower and took photos on top of it.”，说明他们在加拿大国家电视塔的塔顶拍照。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“I also loved the Toronto Islands...We rode bikes to travel around.”，说明他们在多伦多群岛上骑自行车游览。 C Bears are one of the most dangerous animals on the earth. They are strong and they can even kill a person. Tigers and lions can’t climb trees, but bears can. And bears can run. Like most animals, bears can’t see very well. They find food by using their noses. There are seven kinds of bears in the world. The largest is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the Arctic Ocean. Seals (海豹) are their favourite food. Sometimes they also eat fish, birds and fruit. Most of them can grow up to three meters tall. There are two kinds of black bears. One lives in the forests of North America, and the other lives in South-East Asia. But not all black bears are black. They may be dark brown or a reddish (带红色的) brown. Everyone loves the black and white panda bears. They come from China and they are the symbol of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo. It’s difficult for wild pandas to find food. As a result, many pandas don’t live in the forest. Humans and animals are connected. We should try our best to protect animals. 32. What can bears do? A. Climb trees. B. Run as quickly as cheetahs. C. See things well. D. Use their ears to find food. 33. What do polar bears like to eat best? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Seals. D. Fruit. 34. Why don’t many pandas live in the forest? A. Because bamboo isn’t good enough. B. Because it’s not easy for them to find food. C. Because people catch and kill them in the wild. D. Because the forest becomes smaller and smaller. 35. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. All black bears are black. B. Humans and animals are friends. C. People should keep more animals in the zoo. D. We can kill them when we meet dangerous animals. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊的种类、生活习性及生存现状，包括北极熊、黑熊和大熊猫的特征，最后呼吁人类保护动物。 【32题详解】 第一段指出熊的能力：“Tigers and lions can’t climb trees, but bears can.”，这直接说明熊能爬树。选项B，原文未提及；选项C与原文“bears can’t see very well”相反；选项D与原文“use their noses”不符。 【33题详解】 第二段指出北极熊的食物：“Seals are their favourite food.”，这直接说明北极熊最喜欢吃海豹。 【34题详解】 第四段指出熊猫难以生存的原因：“It’s difficult for wild pandas to find food. As a result, many pandas don’t live in the forest.”，这直接说明许多熊猫不在森林生活是因为很难找到食物。选项A、C、D原文未提及。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出作者观点：“Humans and animals are connected. We should try our best to protect animals.”，这说明作者认为人类与动物是相互联系的，应尽力保护动物，因此作者可能认同“人类和动物是朋友”。 D All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Do you know the story behind it? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” And “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners (听者). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are, just like a tree’s roots connect it to the earth (泥土). “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 36. What does “宀” mean in the Chinese character “家”? A. House. B. Tree. C. Family. D. Pig. 37. What does the saying “There’s no place like home.” tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Everyone feels happy at home. C. Home is the best place for everyone. D. It’s warm and comfortable to be home. 38. What does Xu Li do when she is not happy? A. She works harder. B. She talks with family. C. She keeps a pig at home. D. She becomes a good listener. 39. What does the underlined (划线的) word “roots” mean in the text? A. The examples. B. The differences. C. The family roles. D. The family connections. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What does home mean? B. How do you feel at home? C. What can you do for your home? D. How do you communicate with family? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”的结构来源、与“家”相关的英文谚语以及两位受访者对“家”的理解，探讨了“家”的含义及其对人们的重要性。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“家”字中“宀”的含义：“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”，这直接说明“家”的上半部分表示“房子”。 【37题详解】 第三段指出谚语的含义：“Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”，这直接说明谚语“There’s no place like home.”告诉我们家是每个人最好的地方。 【38题详解】 第四段指出徐丽的做法：“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”，这直接说明她不开心时会和家人交谈。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出“roots”的含义：“Home is where people’s roots are, just like a tree’s roots connect it to the earth.”，此处用树根与泥土的连接比喻人与家的联系，因此“roots”在此处指“family connections”（家庭联系）。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“家”的含义展开，从汉字结构、谚语、个人感受等多个角度探讨“家”是什么。标题“What does home mean?”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I was lucky to visit Beijing World Park this summer. The park opened in 1993. It has thousands of visitors every day. The park has 5 parts: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia. It has more than 100 man-made (人造的) places of interest. They are from 40 countries around the world. Visitors can “travel around the world” in one day. Besides seeing beautiful buildings, visitors can taste the food of different countries. And they can also buy the gifts of different countries. The ticket (票) of the park is a little expensive (贵的). And sometimes, people have to wait for a long time to visit their favourite places. But I think the park is great because it has colourful activities. For example, you can watch exciting dance and music shows from different countries. If you like animals, you can see elephant shows sometimes. At night, you can see wonderful light shows. All these make the visit more fun and exciting! I like the park. I hope to visit the park again. 41. When did the Beijing World Park open? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many man-made places of interest are there in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think the park is great? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can people see at night in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Beijing World Park? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1993. 42. More than 100. 43. Because it has colourful activities. 44. Wonderful light shows. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观北京世界公园的经历，介绍了公园的开放时间、规模、特色活动以及作者的感受。 【41题详解】 第一段直接说明开放时间：“The park opened in 1993.”，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 第二段直接说明人造景点的数量：“It has more than 100 man-made places of interest.”，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 第三段说明作者认为公园很棒的原因：“But I think the park is great because it has colourful activities.”，答案可直接提取原文原因状语从句的内容。 【44题详解】 第三段说明夜间可观赏的活动：“At night, you can see wonderful light shows.”，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题。若回答“想”，可依据文中提到的“colourful activities”“exciting dance and music shows”“wonderful light shows”等理由；若回答“不想”，可依据“ticket is a little expensive”“wait for a long time”等理由。言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Jing and David are talking in front of the teaching building.) Li Jing: Hi, David. How are you? David: Hi, Li Jing. I’m fine, thank you. Li Jing: ____________46____________ David: It was fantastic. I had a lot of fun during the summer holiday. Li Jing: ____________47____________ David: I went to Hainan with my family. Li Jing: What did you do there? David: I played on the beach and ate lots of delicious food. Li Jing: ____________48____________ David: What about you? ____________49____________ Li Jing: No, I just stayed at home to relax. But it was still fun. David: Ya Ming’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him. Could you go to the shop with me this afternoon? Li Jing: ____________50____________ Let’s meet after school. 【答案】46. How was your summer holiday? 47. Where did you go? 48. Sounds great! 49. Did you go anywhere? 50. Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕暑假经历展开交流，最后邀约放学后去商店买礼物，以一般过去时询问假期、一般现在时邀约为主。 【46题详解】 根据下文David的回答“It was fantastic. I had a lot of fun during the summer holiday.”可知，Li Jing询问的是David的暑假过得怎么样，且时态为一般过去时，可用“How was your summer holiday?”提问，符合句子问答逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据下文David的回答“I went to Hainan with my family.”可知，Li Jing询问的是David去了哪里，用疑问句“Where did you go?”询问假期去向，符合句子问答逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文David描述了他在海滩玩耍和吃美食的愉快经历，此处Li Jing应对此表示赞叹或认同，“Sounds great! ”自然过渡到对方的假期情况。 【49题详解】 根据下文Li Jing的回答“No, I just stayed at home...”可知，David询问的是Li Jing是否外出度假了，且需用一般疑问句以便对方用Yes/No回答，“Did you go anywhere?”符合要求。 【50题详解】 上文David邀请Li Jing一起去商店买礼物，下文Li Jing提议“ Let’s meet after school.”，说明她同意了邀请，“Sure.”表示同意。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是冀方，你的外国笔友Ann发邮件询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信。 The chores I do every day: ·make the bed The chores I like to do: ·walk the dog My opinion about doing chores: ·Students should do chores. 注意：（1）文中须包括所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang 【答案】 例文 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. I make the bed every morning carefully. It keeps my room clean and tidy. I like walking the dog best because it is really relaxing and fun. I think students should do chores. It helps us develop independence and understand our parents better. I feel happy when I help my family. Doing chores is quite meaningful for us. It makes me feel responsible. Also, I often wash dishes on weekends. Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍每日必做的家务、说明自己喜欢的家务、表达“学生应当做家务”的观点并补充理由，额外补充一项家务内容 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：覆盖全部提示信息，可适当发挥，不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定开头，先介绍每日整理床铺的固定家务，说明其作用 主体：点明自己最喜欢遛狗并说明原因；接着阐述“学生应该做家务”的核心观点，从培养独立性、理解父母两个角度说明理由；补充周末洗碗的额外家务，丰富内容 结尾：表达做家务的个人感受，呼应观点，最后以提问自然收尾，契合邮件交流的语气 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常固定家务 核心短语：make the bed every morning/keep my room clean and tidy/tidy up my bed daily/keep my bedroom in order 要点二：喜爱的家务 核心短语：like walking the dog best/really relaxing and fun/enjoy walking the dog most/makes me feel relaxed and cheerful 要点三：家务观点与补充 核心短语：students should do chores/develop independence/understand our parents better/wash dishes on weekends/it’s necessary for students to do housework/improve our independence/know more about our parents’ effort/do the dishes at weekends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $