精品解析：河北省邢台市内丘县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷 (NQ) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I don’t know. B. It’s the same as Grade 7. C. Good luck. 2. A. You’re right. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 3. A. How exciting. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. No problem. C. I made it by myself. 5. A. I think so. B. OK, I will. C. Here it is. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Li Mei want to be in the future? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 10. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 11. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera. 12. What does the woman think of the acting? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Pleasant. 13. Why does Bob want to be a doctor? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because he is interested in Chinese medicine. C. Because doctors can help people keep healthy. 14. Who can teach Bob many things about Chinese medicine? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father. 15. What does Anna want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star. 16. How does Mary relax herself? A. By playing basketball. B. By playing football. C. By playing table tennis. 17. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He is too fat. B. He is too tired. C. He is sick now. 18. Why does Mary ask Bob to try running? A. Because it’s free. (免费的) B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s safe. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 19. What is Mr. Wang’s job? A. A pilot. B. A worker. C. A reporter. 20. What is the report about? A. School life. B. A difficult job. C. Future job planning. 21. When will the report begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 22. What kind of life does Leo live? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 23. When does Leo run? A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On schooldays. 24. What does Leo try to eat more? A. Fruits. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables. 25. How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Activity: A welcoming party Date: On November ________ Things to have: Class One will sing a local ________. Class Two will read some poems with ________. Class Three will perform a Chinese ________ Rules (规则): Keep quiet and don’t bring ________ or snacks. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management (压力管理). He held a glass of water and asked, “How ____1____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ ____2____ were from 20g to 500g. “It depends on ____3____ you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will ____4____ an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same weight, ____5____ the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become, “the teacher said. “What you should do is to put the glass down to ____6____ for a while before picking it up again.” The students became ____7____, and lost in thought. After a moment, the teacher said ____8____. “The stresses and worries in life are like this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while, nothing happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel ‘paralyzed’, but then you can’t do anything.” It’s important to let go of your ____9____. You should put them down before going to sleep and ____10____ every day with a fresh start. 1. A. clear B. dirty C. sweet D. heavy 2. A. answers B. questions C. worries D. advice 3. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 4. A. see B. feel C. touch D. become 5. A. when B. and C. so D. or 6. A. practice B. rest C. think D. drink 7. A. silent B. happy C. excited D. worried 8. A. deeply B. happily C. angrily D. surprisedly 9. A. ideas B. stories C. answers D. worries 10. A. grow up B. put out C. put on D. wake up 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过举杯子的例子，向学生阐述压力管理的道理，告诉我们要适时放下负担，学会放松，以全新状态面对生活。 【1题详解】 句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？ 根据后文学生给出20g到500g这类重量范围的回答可知，老师在询问水杯的重量，heavy“重的”符合语境；clear“清澈的”、dirty“脏的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们的答案从20克到500克不等。 根据上一句老师提出了问题这一细节可知，此处对应的是学生给出的回答，answers“答案”符合语境；questions“问题”、worries“担忧”、advice“建议”都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这取决于你拿着它多长时间。 后文依次列举拿一分钟、一小时、一整天三种时长，可见此处是看拿着的时长，how long询问时长，符合语境；how much“多少钱/多少（不可数）”、how many“多少（可数复数）”、how heavy“多重”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你拿着它一小时，你的手臂就会感到酸痛。 依据日常握持重物的体感常识，手臂是主观感知到疼痛感，feel“感受到”符合语境；see“看见”、touch“触摸”、become“变得”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它重量没变，并且你握得越久，就觉得它越发沉重。 空格前后两句是并列关系，and可以衔接顺承关系；when“当……时”、so“因此”、or“否则/或者”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：你该做的是先把杯子放下休息一阵，之后再重新拿起。 长时间拿水杯手臂疲惫，放下水杯的目的就是休息，rest“休息”符合语境；practice“练习”、think“思考”、drink“饮用”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们安静下来，陷入了沉思。 根据后面lost in thought“陷入思考”能够判断学生不再喧哗，silent“沉默安静的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“激动的”、worried“焦虑的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：片刻之后，老师意味深长地说道。 老师接下来要阐释关于压力管理的深刻道理，deeply“深沉地、意味深长地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、surprisedly“惊讶地”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：放下你的忧虑十分重要。 前文老师把生活当中的stresses and worries“压力与烦心事”比作水杯，因此此处要放下的就是忧虑，worries“忧虑”符合语境；ideas“想法”、stories“故事”、answers“答案”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你应当睡前卸下烦恼，每天醒来开启崭新的一天。 依据日常作息顺序，睡前放下压力，睡醒迎来新的开端，wake up“睡醒”符合语境；grow up“长大”、put out“扑灭”、put on“穿上”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is not only my neighbour but also my classmate. He is the same height ____11____ me. This is the ____12____ (two) year in our middle school. He is ____13____ (interest) in reading books. Till now, he ____14____ (read) so many books at school. He always listens to the teacher ____15____ (careful) in class and tries to solve the problems by ____16____ (he) after class. He has many ____17____ (hobby) after school, such as playing basketball and collecting cards. His dream is to be ____18____ excellent teacher when he grows up. His parents encourage him ____19____ (work) hard at school. I hope his dream ____20____ (come) true. I think he is the ____21____ (healthy) boy in our class. He never stays ____22____ late. He ____23____ (do) some exercise every day. He thinks it’s ____24____ (harm) to eat too much junk food. He is also a positive boy. He is so popular ____25____ the students in our class. 【答案】11. as 12. second 13. interested 14. has read 15. carefully 16. himself 17. hobbies 18. an 19. to work 20. will come 21. healthiest 22. up 23. does 24. harmful 25. with##among 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Daniel是作者的同班同学兼邻居，他爱读书、学习认真、兴趣广泛，梦想当老师，生活健康且受欢迎。 【11题详解】 句意：他和我一样高。此处为固定搭配“the same...as...”（和……一样），the same height as me表示“和我一样高”，as在此处作介词，后接比较对象。故填as。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我们在中学的第二年。前面有定冠词the，后面有名词year，应是表示“第几年”，必须用序数词形式，two的序数词是second。 【13题详解】 句意：他对读书感兴趣。此处位于be动词is后，可加形容词作表语，主语是人，用修饰人的形容词interested，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【14题详解】 句意： 到目前为止，他在学校已经读了很多书。此处需要谓语动词，Till now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词是read。故填has read。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。空格处修饰动词listens，需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully（认真地），表示“以认真的方式听”。 【16题详解】 句意：课后他尝试自己解决问题。 此处应是是他“自己”解决问题，不依靠别人，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自/靠自己”，he的反身代词是himself。 【17题详解】 句意：他在课后有很多爱好。前面有many修饰，必须用名词复数形式，hobby（爱好）是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时把y变i加es，即hobbies。 【18题详解】 句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名优秀的老师。后面的teacher是可数名词单数，此处表示“一名”老师，需要不定冠词，excellent以元音音素/e/开头，所以用an。 【19题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他在学校努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to work。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望他的梦想会实现。hope后接宾语从句，表示“希望将来会发生”，从句用一般将来时will come。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为他是我们班最健康的男孩。范围是in our class（我们班里），三者以上比较用最高级，healthy最高级是healthiest（变y为i加est）。前面有定冠词the，填最高级healthiest。 【22题详解】 句意：他从不熬夜。应是表达他从不熬夜，stay up late是固定短语，意为“熬夜”（很晚才睡）。故填up。 【23题详解】 句意：他每天做一些锻炼。此处缺少谓语动词，every day（每天）是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，do变为does。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为吃太多垃圾食品是有害的。“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，harm应变成形容词harmful（有害的）。 【25题详解】 句意：他在我们班的学生中很受欢迎。表示“在……当中受欢迎”用be popular with或be popular among，填with/among。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting (剪纸), also known as paper designs. And you might have seen the intricate (复杂的) artworks on the windows. But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts? Just follow these instructions and make it! Tools Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best). A pair of scissors. A pencil. Steps STEP 01.FOLD (折叠) The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through,but your paper cuts will look more intricate. STEP 02. DRAW Once your paper is folded, you can start drawing the design with a pencil. You can use your imagination and simple lines for a start—thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical (对称的) anyway. For more designs, you can search online. STEP 03.CUT The final step is cutting the paper following your shape. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be! It’s your turn! Be creative and have fun! 26. What color often looks best for Chinese paper cuts? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Orange. 27. What will happen to your artwork if you cut out more parts in Step 03? A. It will be easier. B. It will be smaller. C. It will be more intricate. D. It will be bigger. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of making paper cuts? A. ④②③① B. ①②③④ C. ④③②① D. ①②④③ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统剪纸艺术，列出剪纸所需工具，并详细讲解折叠、绘图、裁剪三步制作流程，鼓励读者动手创作。 【26题详解】 文章Tools段落中“Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best).”直接说明红色是传统剪纸用纸，视觉效果最佳。 【27题详解】 文章STEP 03.CUT段落有“Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be!”说明剪出越多部分，作品就越精致复杂。 【28题详解】 文章流程为：STEP01折叠(④折纸)→STEP02铅笔绘图(③纸上画图案)→STEP03剪刀裁剪(②用剪刀剪)→最终成品(①窗花图案)，三步顺序为折叠→画图→裁剪→成品，对应图片顺序④③②①。 B My hobby is making shoes. I often make different things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt when I was nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoemaking course (课程) that he was doing. Mum booked (为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I loved the courses. I made four pairs of shoes! The teachers were excellent. They made us work really hard and they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment, I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before. Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer (设计师), but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design with my name — Sascha. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 29. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11? A. Skirts. B. Shoes. C. Jeans. D. Dresses. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ①Sascha’s cousin told her about an online shoemaking course. ②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future. ③Sascha made her first skirt. ④Sascha’s mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes School. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 31. What does Sascha plan to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A handbag designer. C. A dress designer. D. A home designer. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好手工制作的Sascha接触、学习制鞋的经历，以及制鞋爱好如何改变她的未来职业规划，最终让她决定成为一名家居设计师的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“At eleven, I started making shoes”可知，Sascha在11岁时开始制作鞋子。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“made my first skirt when I was nine”可知③发生在9岁，时间最早；根据第二段“I became interested…when my cousin told me…Mum booked me…”可知，先是表哥告知课程①，然后妈妈报名④；根据最后一段“I’ve decided…”可知②是作者现在的决定，发生在最后。因此正确顺序为③①④②。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll do home design with my name—Sascha.”可知，她计划未来成为一名家居设计师。 C If you start thinking about and planning for your future job, here are four tips for you. Explore your interest. Some students may change their minds many times. And some new jobs may appear with time going by. Focusing on just one choice of job in middle school isn’t necessary. But finding out what kinds of jobs you like most is helpful. Learn about yourself. Understanding what you enjoy and what you like to learn about is the most important step in exploring your jobs. The reason is that your future job will finally be a big part of your life. ________ Once you’ve thought about your favorite subjects and activities, the next step is to look for related jobs. If you love sports, you might think about working as a PE teacher or a sports player. If you like English, a job as an English teacher, a translator (翻译者) or an English tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research. After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. You can get first-hand information by meeting workers in person or sending emails to them. 32. Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like when they explore future jobs? A. Because their future job will be a big part of their life. B. Because it’s useful for them to make lots of money. C. Because it’s difficult for them to achieve their dreams. D. Because it’s difficult for them to make a decision. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ________”? A. Compare the jobs. B. Have a positive mind. C. Build up your body. D. Discover possible jobs. 34. Why does the writer write the article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To share his own experience. C. To introduce some tips about job planning. D. To show some ideas about his job. 35. Who is this text most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Workers. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学生规划未来职业给出四条建议，依次介绍探索兴趣、了解自我、挖掘适配职业、调研相关工作的方法。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“Learn about yourself”中写明：“The reason is that your future job will finally be a big part of your life.”，这直接说明思考自身喜好很重要的原因是未来工作会占据人生很大一部分。 【33题详解】 该段后文讲述结合喜爱的学科、活动寻找匹配工作，对应“发掘合适的职业”。 【34题详解】 文章首段开篇：“If you start thinking about and planning for your future job, here are four tips for you.”，全文围绕职业规划四条建议展开，写作目的是介绍职业规划相关技巧。 【35题详解】 文章多处面向students给出求职规划建议，行文对象是学生。 D The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best — known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 36. Where is the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the Mona Lisa Museum. B. In the Chinese textbook. C. In the Northern Song Dynasty. D. In the Palace Museum. 37. Why does the writer talk about the Mona Lisa in the first paragraph? A. To tell us a story about a famous Italian painter. B. To introduce another famous painting in China. C. To show that everybody likes the Mona Lisa. D. To ask people to go to France. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The three parts of the painting. B. The importance of the painting. C. The basic information about the painting. D. How people wait to see the painting. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crowded”? A. Very quiet. B. Very clean. C. Full of people. D. Very large. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Artist: Zhang Zeduan. B. The Famous Mona Lisa. C. China’s Mona Lisa. D. A Day at the Palace Museum. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国“蒙娜丽莎”——《清明上河图》，依次讲述画作存放地点、作者、尺寸、画面内容与历史价值，通过对比名画引出这幅中国传世古画，科普其相关文化知识。 【36题详解】 第二段指出画作存放地点：“Now it is in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”，这直接说明《清明上河图》现藏于故宫博物院。 【37题详解】 第一段先介绍世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》，随后抛出问句“But do you know China’s Mona Lisa?”，这直接说明作者开篇提及《蒙娜丽莎》是为引出另一幅中国著名画作。 【38题详解】 第三段围绕画作作者、尺寸、描绘的北宋市井生活展开介绍，这直接说明本段主要讲解这幅画作的基础相关信息。 【39题详解】 第四段短语“crowded Bianhe River ports”后文提到港口有大量人群做各类活动，结合语境可推断 crowded 含义为挤满人的。 【40题详解】 全文以“China’s Mona Lisa”代指《清明上河图》展开全部介绍，该标题可以完整概括文章核心写作对象。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有……的) in them, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or evening time is right for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 41. What food is rich in carbohydrates? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the best time to exercise according to the writer? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How may you feel if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the right ideas to keep healthy according to the writer? (至少列举两条) _________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your idea about keeping healthy? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Potatoes, bread and bananas. 42. There is no fixed time. 43. Tired. 44. Eat carbohydrates before games and drink enough water. 45. We should eat healthy food and exercise properly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于运动和健康的一些错误观念，并针对这些观念给出了正确的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them”可知，富含碳水化合物的食物是土豆、面包和香蕉。故填Potatoes, bread and bananas. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“So there is no fixed time for you to exercise”可知，锻炼没有最佳固定时间，任何适合的时间都可以。故填There is no fixed time. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired”可知，运动后水喝不足会感到疲倦。故填Tired. 【44题详解】 根据全文内容，作者提出的正确建议包括赛前吃碳水化合物、选择合适时间锻炼、补充水分、不要每天锻炼等，任选两条即可。故填Eat carbohydrates before games and drink enough water. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合个人健康观念作答即可，言之有理即可。故填We should eat healthy food and exercise properly. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Lingling arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lingling: _____________46_____________ Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lingling! Come in, please. Lingling: Are you feeling much better today, Bob? Bob: _____________47_____________ I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lingling: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: _____________48_____________ Lingling: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. I know you enjoy Beijing Opera. Bob: _____________49_____________ Lingling: Yes, it’s a great chance. And they will teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lingling: _____________50_____________. Goodbye. Bob: Bye. 【答案】46. It’s Lingling. 47. Yes, I’m much better. 48. What’s the good news? 49. That sounds great! 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling来到Bob家中探望生病的Bob，二人围绕Bob身体状况、学校即将开展的京剧演出展开对话。 【46题详解】 Bob询问门外是谁，后文Bob开门认出Lingling，此处需告知对方自己是Lingling。句子“It’s Lingling.”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 Lingling询问Bob今天身体是否好多了，后文Bob说下午要去上学，此处需给出肯定答复说明身体好转。“Yes, I’m much better.”直接回应问句，与后文“I’ll go to school this afternoon.”形成完整表达。 【48题详解】 Lingling告知Bob有好消息，Bob听完需要询问是什么好消息。问句“What’s the good news?”起到承接并引出下文内容的作用。 【49题详解】 Lingling告知，知名演员下周一会到校表演京剧，后文Lingling用“Yes”回应并补充这是难得的机会，此处Bob需表达惊喜、感慨这是好机会。“That sounds great!”与前文内容并列，且被Lingling的话自然承接。 【50题详解】 Bob感谢Lingling带来消息，对话末尾Lingling道别，此处需要礼貌回应对方的道谢。“You’re welcome.”符合对话推进逻辑，随后衔接道别语句“Goodbye.” 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“英语特色活动周”活动，英语社团组织开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业。词数80词左右。 内容包括以下要点： 参考短语：be good at, like/enjoy doing sth., practice hard… 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be a doctor. There are some reasons why I like it. First, I am good at science and I enjoy helping others. Second, doctors are respectable heroes because they can devote themselves to saving people’s lives and make them healthy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard to get good grades. What’s more, I will read plenty of medical books in my free time to learn more professional knowledge. I believe my dream will come true if I practice hard. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，介绍梦想职业，一般现在时阐述喜好、原因，一般将来时写行动计划 明确要点：点明梦想职业；说明喜欢这份职业的两点原因；讲述实现梦想的行动 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：清晰说出自己未来想成为医生 主体段：分层阐述自己向往医生这份职业的两点理由，并说明为实现理想，自己今后会付出的具体行动 结尾段：使用题目给定结束语，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述喜欢这份职业的理由 理由：some reasons why I like it/am good at science/enjoy helping others/respectable heroes/devote themselves to saving patients’ lives/make them healthy/do well in science subjects/love offering help to people in need/keep people away from illness/makes me proud that doctors can bring health and hope to every family等 要点二：讲述实现梦想的具体行动 行动：To make my dream come true/study hard to get good grades/read plenty of medical books in my free time to learn more professional knowledge/my dream will come true if I practice hard/keep working hard at all my lessons to get excellent marks at school/fully confident that my dream will finally come true one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷 (NQ) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I don’t know. B. It’s the same as Grade 7. C. Good luck. 2. A. You’re right. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 3. A. How exciting. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. No problem. C. I made it by myself. 5. A. I think so. B. OK, I will. C. Here it is. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Li Mei want to be in the future? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 10. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 11. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera. 12. What does the woman think of the acting? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Pleasant. 13. Why does Bob want to be a doctor? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because he is interested in Chinese medicine. C. Because doctors can help people keep healthy. 14. Who can teach Bob many things about Chinese medicine? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father. 15. What does Anna want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star. 16. How does Mary relax herself? A. By playing basketball. B. By playing football. C. By playing table tennis. 17. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He is too fat. B. He is too tired. C. He is sick now. 18. Why does Mary ask Bob to try running? A. Because it’s free. (免费的) B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s safe. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 19. What is Mr. Wang’s job? A. A pilot. B. A worker. C. A reporter. 20. What is the report about? A. School life. B. A difficult job. C. Future job planning. 21. When will the report begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 22. What kind of life does Leo live? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 23. When does Leo run? A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On schooldays. 24. What does Leo try to eat more? A. Fruits. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables. 25. How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Activity: A welcoming party Date: On November ________ Things to have: Class One will sing a local ________. Class Two will read some poems with ________. Class Three will perform a Chinese ________ Rules (规则): Keep quiet and don’t bring ________ or snacks. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management (压力管理). He held a glass of water and asked, “How ____1____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ ____2____ were from 20g to 500g. “It depends on ____3____ you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will ____4____ an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same weight, ____5____ the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become, “the teacher said. “What you should do is to put the glass down to ____6____ for a while before picking it up again.” The students became ____7____, and lost in thought. After a moment, the teacher said ____8____. “The stresses and worries in life are like this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while, nothing happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel ‘paralyzed’, but then you can’t do anything.” It’s important to let go of your ____9____. You should put them down before going to sleep and ____10____ every day with a fresh start. 1. A. clear B. dirty C. sweet D. heavy 2. A. answers B. questions C. worries D. advice 3. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 4. A. see B. feel C. touch D. become 5. A. when B. and C. so D. or 6. A. practice B. rest C. think D. drink 7. A. silent B. happy C. excited D. worried 8. A. deeply B. happily C. angrily D. surprisedly 9. A. ideas B. stories C. answers D. worries 10. A. grow up B. put out C. put on D. wake up 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is not only my neighbour but also my classmate. He is the same height ____11____ me. This is the ____12____ (two) year in our middle school. He is ____13____ (interest) in reading books. Till now, he ____14____ (read) so many books at school. He always listens to the teacher ____15____ (careful) in class and tries to solve the problems by ____16____ (he) after class. He has many ____17____ (hobby) after school, such as playing basketball and collecting cards. His dream is to be ____18____ excellent teacher when he grows up. His parents encourage him ____19____ (work) hard at school. I hope his dream ____20____ (come) true. I think he is the ____21____ (healthy) boy in our class. He never stays ____22____ late. He ____23____ (do) some exercise every day. He thinks it’s ____24____ (harm) to eat too much junk food. He is also a positive boy. He is so popular ____25____ the students in our class. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting (剪纸), also known as paper designs. And you might have seen the intricate (复杂的) artworks on the windows. But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts? Just follow these instructions and make it! Tools Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best). A pair of scissors. A pencil. Steps STEP 01.FOLD (折叠) The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through,but your paper cuts will look more intricate. STEP 02. DRAW Once your paper is folded, you can start drawing the design with a pencil. You can use your imagination and simple lines for a start—thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical (对称的) anyway. For more designs, you can search online. STEP 03.CUT The final step is cutting the paper following your shape. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be! It’s your turn! Be creative and have fun! 26. What color often looks best for Chinese paper cuts? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Orange. 27. What will happen to your artwork if you cut out more parts in Step 03? A. It will be easier. B. It will be smaller. C. It will be more intricate. D. It will be bigger. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of making paper cuts? A. ④②③① B. ①②③④ C. ④③②① D. ①②④③ B My hobby is making shoes. I often make different things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt when I was nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoemaking course (课程) that he was doing. Mum booked (为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I loved the courses. I made four pairs of shoes! The teachers were excellent. They made us work really hard and they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment, I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before. Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer (设计师), but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design with my name — Sascha. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 29. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11? A. Skirts. B. Shoes. C. Jeans. D. Dresses. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ①Sascha’s cousin told her about an online shoemaking course. ②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future. ③Sascha made her first skirt. ④Sascha’s mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes School. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 31. What does Sascha plan to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A handbag designer. C. A dress designer. D. A home designer. C If you start thinking about and planning for your future job, here are four tips for you. Explore your interest. Some students may change their minds many times. And some new jobs may appear with time going by. Focusing on just one choice of job in middle school isn’t necessary. But finding out what kinds of jobs you like most is helpful. Learn about yourself. Understanding what you enjoy and what you like to learn about is the most important step in exploring your jobs. The reason is that your future job will finally be a big part of your life. ________ Once you’ve thought about your favorite subjects and activities, the next step is to look for related jobs. If you love sports, you might think about working as a PE teacher or a sports player. If you like English, a job as an English teacher, a translator (翻译者) or an English tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research. After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. You can get first-hand information by meeting workers in person or sending emails to them. 32. Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like when they explore future jobs? A. Because their future job will be a big part of their life. B. Because it’s useful for them to make lots of money. C. Because it’s difficult for them to achieve their dreams. D. Because it’s difficult for them to make a decision. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ________”? A. Compare the jobs. B. Have a positive mind. C. Build up your body. D. Discover possible jobs. 34. Why does the writer write the article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To share his own experience. C. To introduce some tips about job planning. D. To show some ideas about his job. 35. Who is this text most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Workers. D The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best — known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 36. Where is the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the Mona Lisa Museum. B. In the Chinese textbook. C. In the Northern Song Dynasty. D. In the Palace Museum. 37. Why does the writer talk about the Mona Lisa in the first paragraph? A. To tell us a story about a famous Italian painter. B. To introduce another famous painting in China. C. To show that everybody likes the Mona Lisa. D. To ask people to go to France. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The three parts of the painting. B. The importance of the painting. C. The basic information about the painting. D. How people wait to see the painting. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crowded”? A. Very quiet. B. Very clean. C. Full of people. D. Very large. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Artist: Zhang Zeduan. B. The Famous Mona Lisa. C. China’s Mona Lisa. D. A Day at the Palace Museum. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有……的) in them, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or evening time is right for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 41. What food is rich in carbohydrates? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the best time to exercise according to the writer? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How may you feel if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the right ideas to keep healthy according to the writer? (至少列举两条) _________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your idea about keeping healthy? _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Lingling arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lingling: _____________46_____________ Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lingling! Come in, please. Lingling: Are you feeling much better today, Bob? Bob: _____________47_____________ I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lingling: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: _____________48_____________ Lingling: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. I know you enjoy Beijing Opera. Bob: _____________49_____________ Lingling: Yes, it’s a great chance. And they will teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lingling: _____________50_____________. Goodbye. Bob: Bye. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“英语特色活动周”活动，英语社团组织开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业。词数80词左右。 内容包括以下要点： 参考短语：be good at, like/enjoy doing sth., practice hard… 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $