精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期过程性教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 2024.11 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A. Sounds great! B. Of course! C. I’m sorry! 2. A. Thank you. B. Good question. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Fantastic! B. Not really. C. Why not? 5. A. You’re healthy. B. I want to be a trader. C. Sounds like a good plan. 6. A. Every day. B. I’ll be fine. C. Oh, I know. 7. A. You are early. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yeah, they look the same. 8. A. I am reading a book. B. He is not here. C. I don’t mind it. 9. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, just over there. C. Yes, I should. 10. A. Oh, no! B. That’s true. C. No problem. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who is Jack’s sister? A. B. C. 12. Which place did David visit last week? A. B. C. 13. Who is the oldest? A. Linda. B. Jim. C. Mary. 14. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 15. What is Mary like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 16. What is Jenny going to do this summer holiday? A. Visit her aunt. B. Visit her uncle. C. Visit her grandparents. 17. How many times did Peter go to Hangzhou last year? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 18. What may Peter do tomorrow? A. Take photos for Jenny. B. Show Jenny some photos. C. Bring Longjing tea to Jenny. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What program does Sally’s father watch every night? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 20. What does Sally’s mother think of talk shows? A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re meaningless. C. They’re educational. 21. Why does Sally often watch volleyball games? A. Because she can get relaxed. B. Because she can practice volleyball. C. Because she wants to learn more about volleyball. 22. How old is Sarah? A.13. B.14. C.15. 23. How often does Sarah play basketball? A. Hardly ever. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Sarah do in the evening? A. She does housework. B. She watches TV.C. She does her homework. 25. What does Sarah think of junk food? A. It’s expensive. B. It is bad for her health. C. It’s delicious. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Name Ted Bill Job 26. a ________ 27. a teacher in the ________ Character(性格) outgoing 28. quiet and ________ On Sunday 29. go to a ________ show 30. watch a ________ with students 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, ____1____ at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part (部分) of his ____2____. Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to ____3____ during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was ____4____. Students had to post exercise photos in ____5____ classes’ WeChat groups. Students had exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for fifteen ____6____ each day. This was difficult for many students, ____7____ it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student ____8____ running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I ____9____ to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the _____10_____. Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!” he said. 1. A. got up B. grew up C. dressed up D. took up 2. A. reason B. culture C. homework D. dream 3. A. exercise B. read C. write D. sing 4. A. sunny B. fine C. warm D. bad 5. A. my B. their C. our D. her 6. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 7. A. so B. or C. and D. but 8. A. kept B. needed C. disliked D. minded 9. A. teach B. decide C. discuss D. point 10. A. past B. result C. heart D. end 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。这对许多学生来说很难，但这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分。 【1题详解】 句意：但来自阳新的14岁学生高雨琪每天早上7点起床，至少跑2公里。 got up起床；grew up长大；dressed up化妆；took up拿起。根据“at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day”可知，在早上7点起来去跑步，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。 reason原因；culture文化；homework作业；dream梦想。根据“Many schools asked students to...during the winter holiday.”可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做的事，因此是作业，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；read阅读；write写作；sing唱歌。根据“Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was...”可知，学校要求学生跑步，因此表示要求学生锻炼身体，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：高雨琪的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。 sunny晴朗的；fine好的；warm温暖的；bad坏的。根据“exercise indoors”可知，在室内锻炼，应是在天气不好的情况下，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们必须在班级的微信群里发布锻炼照片。 my我的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。主语是students，对应的代词是their，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳15分钟。 months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“each day”可知，每天跳绳的时间是15分钟，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这对许多学生来说很难，但这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分。 so所以；or或者；and而且；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示这对许多学生来说很难，后一句表示这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：14岁的学生黄志成以前不喜欢跑步。 kept保留；needed需要；disliked不喜欢；minded介意。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他现在每天能跑半小时，but前表示他过去不喜欢跑步，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他说：“我决定今后继续这样做。” teach教；decide决定；discuss讨论；point指向。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示未来的决定，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“我过去不怎么锻炼。现在是时候做出改变了！” past过去；result结果；heart心脏；end结束。根据“Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!”可知，与现在对比的是过去，in the past“在过去”，故选A。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important. ____11____ kind of friends do you want to have? Different people have different ____12____ (answer). Alan: I think a good friend should be a good listener. ____13____ (I) best friend is Eric. He is ____14____ (tall) than me. Yesterday I was sad and he just ____15____ (sit) next to me. He listened to me ____16____ (quiet) and then gave me some advice(建议). Of course, he is very ____17____ (friend), too. When I feel lonely at school, he always ____18____ (care) about me. Maria: I don’t think it is necessary for my friends to be ____19____ same as me. Li Jing and I are friends but she is different ____20____ me. She wears glasses ____21____ has long hair. I am ____22____ (funny) than her, and I often make everybody laugh. Her grades are better than mine ____23____ she works harder than me. Li Jing hopes ____24____ (be) a writer. But I want to be a ____25____ (report). What do you want to be? 【答案】11. What 12. answers 13.  My 14.  taller 15. sat 16. quietly 17. friendly 18. cares 19. the 20. from 21. and 22. funnier 23. because 24. to be 25. reporter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan和Maria各自想要的朋友是什么样的。 【11题详解】 句意：你想要什么样的朋友？根据空后“kind of friends do you want to have?”可知，此处表示什么类型的朋友，“what kind of...”意为“什么类型”，“what”位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 【12题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的答案。根据空前“different”可知，此处用名词的复数形式，“answer”的复数形式为“answers”，故填answers。 【13题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友是埃里克。根据“best friend”是名词短语，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“我的朋友”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。 【14题详解】 句意：他比我高。根据空后“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，故填taller。 【15题详解】 句意：昨天我很伤心，他就坐在我旁边。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“sit”的过去式是“sat”，故填sat。 【16题详解】 句意：他静静地听我说话，然后给了我一些建议。根据句子结构，此处应该是副词修饰动词“listened”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，故填quietly。 【17题详解】 句意：当然，他也很友好。根据空前“is”是“be”动词可知，此处应该用形容词做表语，表示“有好的”，“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【18题详解】 句意：当我在学校感到孤独时，他总是关心我。根据“alwavs”可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语是“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“care about”意为“关心”，“care”的第三人称单数是“cares”，故填cares。 【19题详解】 句意：我不认为我的朋友必须和我一样。根据“same”可知，此处是特指“相同的”，使用定冠词“the”，故填the。 【20题详解】 句意：李静和我是朋友，但她和我不同。固定短语“be different from”表示“与……不同”，此处应该用介词“from”，故填from。 【21题详解】 句意：她戴眼镜，留着长发。句中动词“wears”和“has”是并列关系，应该使用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。 【22题详解】 句意：我比她更有趣，我经常让每个人笑。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，“funny”的比较级形式为“funnier”，故填funnier。 【23题详解】 句意：她的成绩比我好，因为她比我更努力。此处表示原因，用“because”连接，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【24题详解】 句意：李静希望成为一名作家。动词短语“hope to do”意为“希望做某事”，“hope to be”即“希望成为……”，此处用动词不定式“to be”，故填to be。 【25题详解】 句意：但我想成为一名记者。不定冠词“a”表示“一名”，此处应该用可数名词单数，“report”的名词形式是“reporter”意为“记者”，故填reporter。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive— dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (在地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky(天空) The home of this restaurant is Belgium (比利时), but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don’t look down! 26. Where is the Ithaa restaurant? A. In the sky. B. Below the sea. C. In the forest. D. In the treehouse. 27. What can people do at The Treehouse Restaurant? A. Watch the fish. B. Listen to the birds. C. Enjoy a view of the city. D. Get warm clothes in the evening. 28. In which part (部分) of a magazine can you read the passage (文章)? A. People. B. Health. C. Sports. D. World. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个特别的餐厅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea.”可知，Ithaa餐厅在水下。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，可以享用午餐或晚餐，看看树木，聆听鸟鸣。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了全球三个特别的餐厅，这些餐厅分别位于马尔代夫的海底、新西兰森林的树屋中和可以在不同国家设置的空中餐厅。这些内容显然与特定的个人、健康问题或体育活动无关，而是关于世界各地的独特餐饮体验。故选D。 B Last March, I lost my watch while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on our way back to our school. My parents got really angry (生气) and told me, “We can’t buy you a new one, Sandy.” I knew my parents were right, so I decided to get a new one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My uncle Alan can’t take his dog to work. I started to look after (照料) his dog when he wasn’t at home. My uncle gave me some money for it. After some time, my uncle’s neighbours (邻居) saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families. In less than three months, I had enough money to buy a watch. It was the same as the one I lost, but to me it was much better. This taught me what it means (意味着) to work hard. I also learnt that we must be careful with the things we have, because they take a lot of hard work. 29. Where did Sandy lose her watch? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. At school. D. On a train. 30. What was Sandy’s first job? A. Tidying up her bedroom. B. Looking after her uncle’s dog. C. Walking the pet dog of her family. D. Looking after her uncle’s neighbours’ pets. 31. Why did Sandy think the new watch was much better than the lost one? A. Because it was a gift from her parents. B. Because it was more expensive than the lost one. C. Because she worked hard to buy it with her money. D. Because she could use it to take more beautiful pictures. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年三月，在一次学校旅行中丢了手表，然后自己通过努力赚钱买新手表的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I left it on the bus on our way back to our school.”可知，她把手表忘在公共汽车上了。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started to look after (照料) his dog when he wasn’t at home. My uncle gave me some money for it.”可知，她的第一份工作是照看叔叔的狗。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In less than three months, I had enough money to buy a watch. It was the same as the one I lost, but to me it was much better. This taught me what it means (意味着) to work hard.”可知，她努力工作，用自己的钱买了新手表，所以她认为新手表比丢失的手表好得多。故选C。 C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. · Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. · Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. · Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. · Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. · Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 32. How many hours do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 33. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the night clubs D. doing outdoor activities 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. B. People from Brazil often play different sports. C. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. D. The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 35 What does the writer talk about? A. Wonderful holidays in different countries. B. The most popular sport in the world. C. Different festivals in different countries. D. Free time activities in different countries. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网时间约为43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，43.5-8=35.5小时，因此美国人每周上网时间大约35.5小时。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知，新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在进行户外活动，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”（在全球访问量最大的20家博物馆中，英国有6家，比如国家美术馆、大英博物馆和泰特现代美术馆。）可知Tate Modern是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.”可知，作者告诉我们在不同国家人们有不同的业余活动。故选D。 D People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 37. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 38. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 39. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C A Special Job D. Planning for a Job 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作，是负责检验并品尝巧克力，外出购买巧克力原料等，可能有人觉得作者的工作很无聊，但是他喜欢他的工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者讲述他的工作时，人们认为他在开玩笑，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，作者在工作中品尝巧克力，并选择巧克力的原材料，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country”可知，有时作者出国，因为他是3个小孩子的父亲，所以出国这件事对他来说是困难的，划线部分代词表示“去外国”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love this interesting job.”可知，作者认为他的工作是有趣的。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it...I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)!”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了作者的工作内容，选项C“一份特殊的工作”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change (改变) their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful (有用的) person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 41. Why are the dreams important for people? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer do? _____________________________________________________ 43. What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? _____________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of being a teacher? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. 42. The writer is a student studying in a school now. 43. The children in West China should go to school if they want to change their lives. 44. The writer thinks being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. 45. 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the writer is kind and has a strong sense of social responsibility. Because he/she wants to become a teacher to help the poor children in West China, which reflects his/her kindness and determination to make a positive impact on society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于作者的梦想以及他/她为什么想要成为一名在西部的教师的。 【41题详解】 根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. 【42题详解】 根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填The writer is a student studying in a school now. 【43题详解】 根据“But if the children want to change(改变) their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填The children in West China should go to school if they want to change their lives. 【44题详解】 根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填The writer thinks being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. 【45题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the writer is kind and has a strong sense of social responsibility. Because he/she wants to become a teacher to help the poor children in West China, which reflects his/her kindness and determination to make a positive impact on society. 第四部分 情景交际 （共5题，共10分） IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Laura. _______46_______? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: What are you doing now? B: _______47_______. A popular movie called Zootopia. A: Oh, I know. ________48________? B: It’s about animals’ dreams. I’m deeply moved by it. A: Really? I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. It’s really great. Well, but why do you call me? A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. ________49________? B: Umm, let me have a look first. Would you please send its information to me? A: _______50_______. I’ll send you the information now. Please do remember to give me a reply (回复). B: OK. 【答案】46 May I speak to Cindy 47. I am watching a film 48. What’s the movie about 49. Do you want to join us 50. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是劳拉和辛迪的通话，辛迪正在看《疯狂动物城》的电影，劳拉发现了一个野餐的好地方，想邀请辛迪一起去。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Cindy speaking.”可知，空处是问是否可以和Cindy通话。故填May I speak to Cindy。 【47题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”及“A popular movie called Zootopia.”可知，空处说的是正在看电影。故填I am watching a film。 48题详解】 根据“It’s about animals’ dreams.”可知，空处是问是关于什么的电影。故填What’s the movie about。 【49题详解】 根据“Umm, let me have a look first. Would you please send its information to me?”可知，空处是邀请Cindy一起去野餐。故填Do you want to join us。 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll send you the information now.”可知，Laura同意先把信息发给Cindy。故填Sure。 第五部分 写作 （共1题，共15分） X. 写作（满分15分） 51. 每个人都有梦想，下图中的 Jack也一样，但 Jack 从未行动。请根据图片及提示，描述一下 Jack的故事，并谈谈自己的看法。 I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to be a scientist in the future. 提示: (1) What is the story of Jack in the pictures? (2) What do you think of Jack? (3) What should you do to make your dream come true? 注意： （1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： lie (平躺, 过去式 lay) on the bed, take action, study hard Everyone has a dream, so does Jack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone has a dream, so does Jack. In the pictures, Jack often lies on the bed daydreaming about becoming a scientist in the future. He imagines himself making great discoveries and winning awards, but he never takes action to make it happen. Day after day, he just lies there, letting his dreams drift away with time. I think Jack is lacking in determination and effort. Dreams are beautiful, but they need to be backed up by action. Without hard work, dreams will remain just dreams. As for me, I know that to make my dream come true, I must study hard every day, accumulate knowledge, and improve my abilities. Only through persistent effort can I turn my dreams into reality. So, I will never be like Jack, just lying there and doing nothing. Instead, I will take action and strive for my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ②时态：“一般现在时” ③提示：文章虽未明确给出写作要点提示，但可以从内容中提炼出三个主要部分：描述Jack的梦想与行为、评论Jack的行为、表达个人的决心与行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述Jack的梦想与行为：文章开头即描述了Jack的梦想是成为一名科学家，并指出他经常躺在床上做白日梦，但从未采取行动去实现。 第二步，评论Jack的行为：接着，作者表达了对Jack行为的看法，认为他缺乏决心和努力，强调梦想需要行动来支撑。 第三步，表达个人的决心与行动：最后，作者以自己的经历为例，表明为了实现梦想必须努力学习、积累知识和提高能力，并明确表示不会像Jack那样只是空想而不行动。 [亮点词汇] ①daydreaming做白日梦 ②lacking in determination and effort缺乏决心和努力 ③persistent effort持续的努力 [高分句型] ①Day after day, he just lies there, letting his dreams drift away with time.（并列句+现在分词短语作结果状语） ②Only through persistent effort can I turn my dreams into reality.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期过程性教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 2024.11 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A. Sounds great! B. Of course! C. I’m sorry! 2. A. Thank you. B. Good question. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Fantastic! B. Not really. C. Why not? 5. A. You’re healthy. B. I want to be a trader. C. Sounds like a good plan. 6. A. Every day. B. I’ll be fine. C. Oh, I know. 7. A. You are early. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yeah, they look the same. 8. A. I am reading a book. B. He is not here. C. I don’t mind it. 9. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, just over there. C. Yes, I should. 10. A. Oh, no! B. That’s true. C. No problem. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who is Jack’s sister? A. B. C. 12. Which place did David visit last week? A. B. C. 13. Who is the oldest? A. Linda. B. Jim. C. Mary. 14. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 15. What is Mary like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 16. What is Jenny going to do this summer holiday? A. Visit her aunt. B. Visit her uncle. C. Visit her grandparents. 17. How many times did Peter go to Hangzhou last year? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 18. What may Peter do tomorrow? A. Take photos for Jenny. B. Show Jenny some photos. C. Bring Longjing tea to Jenny. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What program does Sally’s father watch every night? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 20. What does Sally’s mother think of talk shows? A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re meaningless. C. They’re educational. 21. Why does Sally often watch volleyball games? A Because she can get relaxed. B. Because she can practice volleyball. C. Because she wants to learn more about volleyball. 22. How old is Sarah? A.13. B.14. C.15. 23. How often does Sarah play basketball? A. Hardly ever. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Sarah do in the evening? A. She does housework. B. She watches TV.C. She does her homework. 25. What does Sarah think of junk food? A. It’s expensive. B. It is bad for her health. C. It’s delicious. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Name Ted Bill Job 26. a ________ 27. a teacher in the ________ Character(性格) outgoing 28. quiet and ________ On Sunday 29. go to a ________ show 30. watch a ________ with students 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, ____1____ at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part (部分) of his ____2____. Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to ____3____ during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was ____4____. Students had to post exercise photos in ____5____ classes’ WeChat groups. Students had exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for fifteen ____6____ each day. This was difficult for many students, ____7____ it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student ____8____ running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I ____9____ to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the _____10_____. Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!” he said. 1. A. got up B. grew up C. dressed up D. took up 2. A. reason B. culture C. homework D. dream 3. A. exercise B. read C. write D. sing 4. A. sunny B. fine C. warm D. bad 5. A. my B. their C. our D. her 6. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 7. A. so B. or C. and D. but 8. A. kept B. needed C. disliked D. minded 9. A. teach B. decide C. discuss D. point 10. A. past B. result C. heart D. end Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important ____11____ kind of friends do you want to have? Different people have different ____12____ (answer). Alan: I think a good friend should be a good listener. ____13____ (I) best friend is Eric. He is ____14____ (tall) than me. Yesterday I was sad and he just ____15____ (sit) next to me. He listened to me ____16____ (quiet) and then gave me some advice(建议). Of course, he is very ____17____ (friend), too. When I feel lonely at school, he always ____18____ (care) about me. Maria: I don’t think it is necessary for my friends to be ____19____ same as me. Li Jing and I are friends, but she is different ____20____ me. She wears glasses ____21____ has long hair. I am ____22____ (funny) than her, and I often make everybody laugh. Her grades are better than mine ____23____ she works harder than me. Li Jing hopes ____24____ (be) a writer. But I want to be a ____25____ (report). What do you want to be? 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive— dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky(天空) The home of this restaurant is Belgium (比利时), but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don’t look down! 26. Where is the Ithaa restaurant? A. In the sky. B. Below the sea. C. In the forest. D. In the treehouse. 27. What can people do at The Treehouse Restaurant? A. Watch the fish. B. Listen to the birds. C. Enjoy a view of the city. D. Get warm clothes in the evening. 28. In which part (部分) of a magazine can you read the passage (文章)? A. People. B. Health. C. Sports. D. World. B Last March, I lost my watch while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on our way back to our school. My parents got really angry (生气) and told me, “We can’t buy you a new one, Sandy.” I knew my parents were right, so I decided to get a new one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My uncle Alan can’t take his dog to work. I started to look after (照料) his dog when he wasn’t at home. My uncle gave me some money for it. After some time, my uncle’s neighbours (邻居) saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families. In less than three months, I had enough money to buy a watch. It was the same as the one I lost, but to me it was much better. This taught me what it means (意味着) to work hard. I also learnt that we must be careful with the things we have, because they take a lot of hard work. 29. Where did Sandy lose her watch? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. At school. D. On a train. 30. What was Sandy’s first job? A. Tidying up her bedroom. B. Looking after her uncle’s dog. C. Walking the pet dog of her family. D. Looking after her uncle’s neighbours’ pets. 31. Why did Sandy think the new watch was much better than the lost one? A. Because it was a gift from her parents. B. Because it was more expensive than the lost one. C. Because she worked hard to buy it with her money. D. Because she could use it to take more beautiful pictures. C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. · Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. · Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. · Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. · Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. · Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 32. How many hours do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 33. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the night clubs D. doing outdoor activities 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. B. People from Brazil often play different sports. C. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. D. The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 35. What does the writer talk about? A. Wonderful holidays in different countries. B. The most popular sport in the world. C. Different festivals in different countries. D. Free time activities in different countries. D People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 37. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 38. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 39. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change (改变) their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful (有用的) person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 41. Why are the dreams important for people? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer do? _____________________________________________________ 43. What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? _____________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of being a teacher? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （共5题，共10分） IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Laura. _______46_______? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: What are you doing now? B: _______47_______. A popular movie called Zootopia. A: Oh, I know. ________48________? B: It’s about animals’ dreams. I’m deeply moved by it. A: Really? I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. It’s really great. Well, but why do you call me? A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. ________49________? B: Umm, let me have a look first. Would you please send its information to me? A: _______50_______. I’ll send you the information now. Please do remember to give me a reply (回复). B: OK. 第五部分 写作 （共1题，共15分） X. 写作（满分15分） 51. 每个人都有梦想，下图中的 Jack也一样，但 Jack 从未行动。请根据图片及提示，描述一下 Jack的故事，并谈谈自己的看法。 I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to be a scientist in the future. 提示: (1) What is the story of Jack in the pictures? (2) What do you think of Jack? (3) What should you do to make your dream come true? 注意： （1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： lie (平躺, 过去式 lay) on the bed, take action, study hard Everyone has a dream, so does Jack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$