内容正文:
Unit 1 Past and Present
⭐Reading知识点清单
一、篇章核心主题
标题:The rise of Shenzhen, a city of innovation 崛起的深圳,一座创新之城
主线:深圳 40 余年从渔村到高科技创新都市的巨变,印证 “发展是成功关键”,结合今昔对比,巩固现在完成时、used to 两大单元核心语法。
全文分层梳理
1. 产业创新:小渔村→全球高科技产业中心,实现 “中国制造” 转向 “中国创造”
2. 文化建设:完善公共文化设施,获评联合国教科文组织全民阅读示范城市
3. 民生宜居:海量公园绿道、绿色电动公共交通,提升市民生活质量
4. 成功根源:开拓精神 + 市民勤劳与创造力
二、必背核心词汇(词性 + 释义 + 课文原句)
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
课文搭配 / 例句
rise
/raɪz/
n./v.
崛起;兴起;上升
the rise of Shenzhen 深圳的崛起;rise to become 成长为
innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/
n.
创新;革新
at the heart of the city 创新是城市核心
fishing village
—
n. 短语
渔村
develop from a fishing village 从渔村发展而来
high-tech
/ˌhaɪ ˈtek/
adj.
高科技的
a top high-tech city 顶尖高科技城市
pioneer
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/
n.
先锋,开拓者
a pioneer in reform and opening-up 改革开放先锋
attract
/əˈtrækt/
v.
吸引
attract people from across the world 吸引全球人才
industry
/ˈɪndəstri/
n.
产业,工业
technology industries 科技产业
giant
/ˈdʒaɪənt/
n.
巨头,大企业
tech giants 科技巨头
facility
/fəˈsɪləti/
n.(pl.)
设施
cultural facilities 文化设施
a wealth of
—
短语
大量,丰富的
a wealth of cultural activities 丰富文化活动
educational
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
adj.
教育的
cultural and educational activities 文教活动
honour
/ˈɒnə(r)/
n.
荣誉,奖项
win an honour from UNESCO 获联合国教科文组织荣誉
citizen
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
n.
市民,公民
improve the quality of life for citizens 提升市民生活质量
greenway
/ˈɡriːnweɪ/
n.
绿道
over 3,000 kilometres of greenways 三千多公里绿道
pollution
/pəˈluːʃn/
n.
污染
produce less air pollution 产生更少空气污染
pioneering
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/
adj.
开拓性的
pioneering spirit 开拓精神
creativity
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
n.
创造力
hard work and creativity 勤劳与创造力
三、重点短语(课文原句摘抄,写作可直接套用)
1. in just over 40 years 在短短四十多年间
2. develop from…into… 从…… 发展成为……
3. reform and opening-up 改革开放
4. from across the world 来自世界各地
5. lie at the heart of … 是…… 的核心
6. be home to … 是…… 的所在地 / 家园
7. lead the move from A to B 引领从 A 到 B 的转变
8. drive to become … 致力于成为……
9. such as 例如(举例)
10. as well as 以及,还有(并列)
11. encourage reading among the public 鼓励全民阅读
12. improve the quality of life 提升生活质量
13. green energy 绿色能源
14. air pollution 空气污染
15. at an amazing speed 以惊人的速度
16. a symbol of … …… 的象征
17. the key to its success 成功的关键
四、核心长难句拆解(阅读必考翻译、语法考点)
1. In just over 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city.
· 语法:现在完成时(has developed),标志词 in just over 40 years
· 同位语:a city in southern China 补充说明 Shenzhen
· 翻译:在短短四十多年里,中国南方城市深圳从一座渔村发展为顶尖高科技都市。
2. Innovation lies at the heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants.
· 固定搭配:lie at the heart of /rise to become /be home to
· 翻译:创新是这座城市的核心。它已然成长为全球重要科技产业中心,汇聚众多科技巨头。
3. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
· 写作万能句式:lead the move from…to… 引领从…… 到…… 的转型
· 短语:Made in China 中国制造;Created in China 中国创造
4. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities.
· 连接词区分:such as 举例;as well as 并列递进
· 翻译:它配套大量文化设施,如图书馆、博物馆、剧院、艺术空间,同时还有众多优质文教活动。
5. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis.
· 不定式作后置定语:the first city to do sth. 首个做某事的城市
· 翻译:深圳是全球首个几乎全部公交、出租车使用绿色能源的城市。
6. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to its success.
· 主谓一致考点:together with 连接主语,谓语动词随前面主语(spirit)用单数 is
· 翻译:这座城市的开拓精神,加上市民的勤劳与创造力,无疑是它成功的关键。
五、语法重点:现在完成时(本课核心时态,承接单元主题 “今昔变化”)
1. 标志词(课文高频)
over the years / in just over 40 years / since the late 1970s
2. 核心用法
描述从过去开始、持续到现在、造成现在结果的变化,完美匹配 “过去渔村,现在大都市” 的对比。
课文例句
1. Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a high-tech city.
2. It has attracted people from across the world.
3. Shenzhen has won an honour from UNESCO.
拓展对比(单元贯穿语法)
· used to do:单纯描述过去的状态 / 动作(40 年前是渔村)
· 现在完成时:强调过去动作对现在的影响(发展至今成为大都市)
六、课本习题标准答案(A/B/C 板块,课堂核对用)
A 思维导图填空
1. technology industries
2. a cultural centre
3. the quality of life for its citizens
4. The key
5. creativity
B 问答题
1. It was a small fishing village.
2. Because it is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up.
3. It provides a wealth of cultural facilities and lots of wonderful cultural and educational activities.
4. Because it is a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
5. Because the city has built over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways.
C 对话选词填空
1. southern
2. pioneer
3. attracted
4. at the heart of
5. industry
6. a wealth of
7. excellent
8. honour
七、写作万能句型(“家乡变化” 书面表达)
1. Great changes have taken place in … over the years. …… 这些年发生了巨变。
2. It has developed from a small … into a modern city. 它从小…… 发展为现代化都市。
3. … lies at the heart of its development. …… 是它发展的核心。
4. The key to its success is … together with the hard work of local people. 它成功的关键是…… 加上当地人的辛勤付出。
5. The city is working hard to improve people’s quality of life. 这座城市正努力提升市民生活品质。
八、学生高频易错点(课堂错题整理)
1. 主谓一致陷阱:A, together with B + 单数谓语,不可用复数
❌ The spirit together with citizens’ hard work are…
✔ The spirit together with citizens’ hard work is…
2. a wealth of 后接可数 / 不可数名词复数,固定搭配不加 a wealths of
3. rise 词性区分:n. 崛起 the rise of…;v. 上升 rise up,过去式 rose
4. 现在完成时标志:since + 过去时间点,主句必须用 have/has done
5. facility 复数:表示各类设施永远用 facilities,极少用单数
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