精品解析：云南马关县第一中学2025-2026学年秋季季学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷

英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? That great on my philosophy paper, IT really took me by surprise. You know, I work hard on everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, SHE actually gave . me an a well look. Professor lee is fair. So you really have yourself to think. Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of tall toys. war in peace? So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in building age. Okay, thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike. Hello. jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Hello, mike. Hello. jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the still there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the . mistakes I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about . the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone. SHE was probably listening to music, i'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the nineteenth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staffs are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes now. Children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the dark and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay . in the car park. Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the sixth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frightened or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. Now children of villages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children and love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. Building H. B. The science library. C. Tolstoy’s office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. On the playground. B. On campus. C. In the gym. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 14. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A woman driver. C. A woman doctor. 15. What was the young girl probably doing at the time of the accident? A. Riding a bike. B. Getting on a car. C. Listening to music. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Help the girl. B. Sign his name. C. Show his ID card. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A. Traditional folk art. B. Ancient rural life. C. Precious masterpieces. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Experience farm work. B. Try using the tools. C. Wear sports shoes. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. See farm animals. B. Buy special clothes. C. Walk dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain some rules. B. To welcome new staff. C. To attract more visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4, 124+ feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies, includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72 mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21. Why is Banshee loved by ride fans? A. It provides the longest inverted coaster experience. B. It offers breathtaking views and great movies. C. It makes passengers’ legs hanging. D. It has a unique cradle design. 22. How might passengers feel after experiencing Despicable Me Minion Mayhem? A. Curious and confused. B. Hopeful and happy. C. Laughing and touched. D. Excited and energized. 23. What makes Goliath different from other theme parks? A. It allows guests to feel the fairy tales. B. It is currently under construction. C. It takes guests into the colourful mine. D. It offers a unique 4-D ride film. B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 24. What is mainly talked about in Para.1? A. Peng’s regrets about his life. B. Peng’s unique personality. C. Peng’s unfulfilled dreams. D. Peng’s great contributions. 25. How did Peng decide when he faced a turnıng point in 1956? A. Following his future development prospects. B. Following his personal interests. C. Following the needs of his motherland. D. Following the economic interests. 26. What is the correct sequence (顺序) of the following events in Peng’s life? ①Major in chemical machinery in the Soviet Union. ②Take charge of the construction of nuclear power plants. ③Be awarded “Role Model of the Times”. ④Be elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 27. What can we learn about Peng’s life? A. Peng played a key role in China’s nuclear power. B. Peng had no plan to oversee a nuclear power plant. C. It was very difficult for Peng to change his major. D. Peng’s career spanned over nine decades. C The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people — those aged 60 years or older — is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched, but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3-D printer. The design process has three steps. First, a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot. The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move. It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 28. Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A. The basic needs of the nursing homes. B. The results of advanced technology. C. The rapid increase in the global aging population. D. The continuous decrease in birth rate. 29. What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A. They can’t communicate with the patients freely. B. They can’t offer convincing physical interaction. C. They can’t update the service in a timely manner. D. They can’t truly empathize with the old patients. 30. How to evaluate Martinez’s new design method? A. It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. B. It requires a specific 3-D printer to print out a soft robot. C. It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3-D printer. D. It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. 31. What is the most important thing for the researchers to do now? A. Ensure the technology is widely accepted and applied. B. Train more users to earn money for further research. C. Ask the manufacturers to produce a variety of products. D. Investigate the market preferences to guide future development. D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 32. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Expensive. D. Economical. 33. What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C. They are chemically stable. D. They produce deadly gases. 34. What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Requiring high-temperature conditions. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending the functions of plastics. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Hopeless. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____36____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____37____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____38____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____39____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____40____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with severe hearing loss, Li Mei has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ____41____ childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creativity and a way of ____42____. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication. After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ____43____ as the job was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ____44____ the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter. From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ____45____ large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ____46____, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ____47____ to the public and become a way for them to ____48____ with the world. Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and ____49____ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____50____ more business opportunities. Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____51____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____52____ the challenges. According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____53____. My husband and I want to ____54____ painting to more people like us, to help them fight the social ____55____ that they cannot fully participate in social activities.” 41. A. happy B. warm C. lonely D. fantastic 42. A. entertainment B. leisure C. escape D. expression 43. A. Easy B. Busy C. Tough D. Boring 44. A. quit B. got C. found D. lost 45. A. bought B. created C. donated D. shared 46. A. bats B. drills C. strings D. brushes 47. A. adaptable B. appealing C. attached D. adjusted 48. A. deal B. compete C. connect D. cooperate 49. A. learns B. invites C. coaches D. joins 50. A. await B. seek C. save D. offer 51. A. pay B. teach C. represent D. inspire 52. A. regardless of B. according to C. rather than D. apart from 53. A. eyes B. voices C. ears D. hands 54. A. sell B. apply C. introduce D. emphasize 55. A. sympathy B. prejudice C. principle D. awareness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own ____60____ (survive). However, after seeing the cruel ____61____ (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____62____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth. Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are ____63____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____64____ (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Trans forms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him, Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A. W: Well, look, Prof. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. Building H. B. The science library. C. Tolstoy’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace? M: So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H. W: OK, thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. On the playground. B. On campus. C. In the gym. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! M: Hello, Jane! Are you going to do exercise in the gym? W: Yes. I like sports very much. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Running, of course. It’s good for my health. M: Do you run much? W: Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit. M: Good idea. Don’t forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 14. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A woman driver. C. A woman doctor. 15. What was the young girl probably doing at the time of the accident? A. Riding a bike. B. Getting on a car. C. Listening to music. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Help the girl. B. Sign his name. C. Show his ID card. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M: Oh, I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday. W: Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes. M: I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W: Why do you say so? M: You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all. W: OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A. Traditional folk art. B. Ancient rural life. C. Precious masterpieces. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Experience farm work. B. Try using the tools. C. Wear sports shoes. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. See farm animals. B. Buy special clothes. C. Walk dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain some rules. B. To welcome new staff. C. To attract more visitors. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes. Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4, 124+ feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies, includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72 mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21. Why is Banshee loved by ride fans? A. It provides the longest inverted coaster experience. B. It offers breathtaking views and great movies. C. It makes passengers’ legs hanging. D. It has a unique cradle design. 22. How might passengers feel after experiencing Despicable Me Minion Mayhem? A. Curious and confused. B. Hopeful and happy. C. Laughing and touched. D. Excited and energized. 23. What makes Goliath different from other theme parks? A. It allows guests to feel the fairy tales. B. It is currently under construction. C. It takes guests into the colourful mine. D. It offers a unique 4-D ride film. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个好玩又刺激的主题公园的娱乐项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.部分中的“With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4, 124+ feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. (乘坐时间为2分40秒，轨道长度为4124英尺，是世界上最长的倒挂过山车，受到了许多过山车爱好者的好评。)”可知，Banshee因为是世界上最长的倒置过山车而受到过山车爱好者的喜爱。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.部分中的“It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies, includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. (它充满了笑声，就像电影一样，也有一些令人惊讶的感人时刻。)”可知，乘坐者在体验后可能会大笑，同时也会被某些时刻所触动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. 部分中的“The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. (正在建造这款新过山车的创意公司在提供令人难以置信的平稳和令人满意的刺激机器方面有着令人印象深刻的记录。)”可知，该过山车正在建设中，结合另外三个主题公园的介绍中所使用的均是一般现在时可知，使得Goliath与其它主题公园不同的是它还在建设中。故选B项。 B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 24. What is mainly talked about in Para.1? A. Peng’s regrets about his life. B. Peng’s unique personality. C. Peng’s unfulfilled dreams. D. Peng’s great contributions. 25. How did Peng decide when he faced a turnıng point in 1956? A. Following his future development prospects. B. Following his personal interests. C. Following the needs of his motherland. D. Following the economic interests. 26. What is the correct sequence (顺序) of the following events in Peng’s life? ①Major in chemical machinery in the Soviet Union. ②Take charge of the construction of nuclear power plants. ③Be awarded “Role Model of the Times”. ④Be elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 27. What can we learn about Peng’s life? A. Peng played a key role in China’s nuclear power. B. Peng had no plan to oversee a nuclear power plant. C. It was very difficult for Peng to change his major. D. Peng’s career spanned over nine decades. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是中国著名核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants.(核专家彭士禄曾经说过，他一生只做过两件事：一是建造核潜艇，二是建造核电站。)”以及下文的“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.(事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务。)”可知，彭士禄院士一生中建造了核潜艇和核电站，而且在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务，由此可知，第一段主要谈论的是彭士禄院士的重大贡献。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.(1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点。当时，中央政府决定选拔一批优秀的留学生转到原子能专业学习。彭士禄欣然同意，这标志着他一生致力于发展中国核电的开始。)”可知，在1956年中央政府决定选拔一批优秀的留学生转到原子能专业学习，彭士禄欣然同意，由此可知，在1956年，当彭士禄面对转折点时，他决定跟随祖国的需要。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union.(中华人民共和国成立后，被选派到苏联学习化学机械。)”可知，建国后，彭士禄被选派到苏联学习化学机械；根据第三段中的“In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.(在20世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站。彭士禄被任命为总负责人，再次投身于筹备和建设。)”可知，20世纪80年代彭士禄负责核电站的建设；根据倒数第二段中的“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.(1994年，他当选为中国最高学术机构之一的中国工程院院士。)”可知，1994年彭士禄当选为中国工程院院士；根据尾段中的“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.(彭士禄于2021年3月22日在北京去世，享年96岁。中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献。)”可知，彭士禄去世后被中共中央宣传部授予他“时代榜样”称号，综合以上信息可知，彭士禄的生平事迹顺序为：①建国后，彭士禄被选派到苏联学习化学机械→②20世纪80年代彭士禄负责核电站的建设→④1994年彭士禄当选为中国工程院院士→③彭士禄去世后被中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.(核专家彭士禄曾经说过，他一生只做过两件事：一是建造核潜艇，二是建造核电站。尽管是中国核电工业的创始成员之一，彭说自己在这项任务中扮演了一个很小的角色。事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务。)”可知，彭士禄院士一生中负责建设了核潜艇和核电站，在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务，结合下文中介绍的彭士禄院士的生平事迹和所取得的成就可知，彭士禄院士在中国的核电建设中发挥了重要的作用。故选A项。 C The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people — those aged 60 years or older — is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched, but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3-D printer. The design process has three steps. First, a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot. The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move. It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 28. Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A. The basic needs of the nursing homes. B. The results of advanced technology. C. The rapid increase in the global aging population. D. The continuous decrease in birth rate. 29. What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A. They can’t communicate with the patients freely. B. They can’t offer convincing physical interaction. C. They can’t update the service in a timely manner. D. They can’t truly empathize with the old patients. 30. How to evaluate Martinez’s new design method? A. It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. B. It requires a specific 3-D printer to print out a soft robot. C. It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3-D printer. D. It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. 31. What is the most important thing for the researchers to do now? A. Ensure the technology is widely accepted and applied. B. Train more users to earn money for further research. C. Ask the manufacturers to produce a variety of products. D. Investigate the market preferences to guide future development. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着世界老年人人口的不断增长，对护理人员的需求也越来越大，克服了当前护理机器人硬结构的弊端，科技人员研制出了用3D打印机生产软体护理机器人的新的设计方法，并有望在未来投入市场。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people — those aged 60 years or older — is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.(世界老年人口正在增加。预计到2050年，60岁或以上的老年人数量将翻一番，其增长速度超过全球所有年轻群体。)”可知，世界老龄人口正在增加，结合下文的“That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.(随之而来的是，对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求越来越大，不仅在医院或养老院，而且在私人家中。)”可知，由于老龄人口的不断增加，其增长速度超过全球所有年轻群体，所以对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求越来越大，由此可知，市场迫切需要看护机器人的原因是全球老龄化人口的迅速增加。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. (普杜大学工程学院助理教授拉姆西斯·马丁内斯说：“不幸的是，目前的看护机器人的硬结构使它们无法进行安全的人机互动，限制了它们的帮助，只进行社交互动，而不是身体互动。”)”可知，目前的看护机器人的硬结构使它们无法进行安全的人机互动，由此可知，它们不能提供令人信服的身体互动使得人们难以接受看护机器人。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3-D printer.(然而，马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法，有望使用3-D打印机生产软机器人。)”以及第六段中的“It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer.(计算机只需几秒钟就能将计算机辅助设计模型转换为可使用任何3-D打印机打印的3-D软机器。)”可知，马丁内斯和其他研究人员开发的新的设计方法能使用3-D打印机生产软机器人，计算机只需要几秒使用任何3-D打印机打印出软体机器人，由此可知，马丁内斯他们设计的机器人使软机器人的生产更容易操作。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market.(研究人员正在寻找合作伙伴来测试并将他们的技术推向市场。)”可知，研究人员在寻求合作伙伴测试并将该技术推向市场，这意味着目前最紧迫的任务是确保这项新技术能够得到市场的认可，并且能够实际应用于改善老年人的护理条件，由此可知，研究人员现在要做的最重要的事情确保技术被广泛接受和应用。故选A项。 D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 32. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Expensive. D. Economical. 33. What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C. They are chemically stable. D. They produce deadly gases. 34. What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Requiring high-temperature conditions. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending the functions of plastics. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Hopeless. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统塑料回收成本高、流程复杂的弊端，讲解了一种新型低成本、低温、无副产物的塑料回收技术及其优势，并说明了该技术广泛应用仍需进一步研究。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them.(塑料袋和酸奶盒未被回收的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收利用它们要frugal得多。)”以及后文提到的回收过程能耗高、复杂可知，此处指从头制造比回收更省钱，所以划线单词与“Economical(经济的，省钱的)”意义相近。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(塑料中牢固的碳碳键需要极高温度才能断裂，这使得回收过程十分耗能。)”可知，塑料结构稳定、不易分解，这表明其化学性质稳定。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发了一种在100℃以下将这些塑料转化为有用燃料的方法，且不产生任何副产物。)”以及“It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(仅需三小时即可完成，且反应温度为 70℃。)”可知，新型塑料回收技术在70℃的低温下进行，仅需三小时即可完成，全程无副产物、一步到位，对比传统高温、多步骤、易产生杂质的技术，其主要特点是洁净高效、兼顾环保与速度。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions.(但要了解这项技术能否推广到更多场合，还需要更多的研究。)”可知，研究人员对该技术的广泛应用持谨慎态度，认为尚需进一步验证。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____36____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____37____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____38____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____39____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____40____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何充分享受生活，给出了接纳当下、走出舒适区等方法，助力人们从现在开始更好地体验生活。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this? (你可能听说过应该充分享受生活，但如何才能做到呢？)”可知，此空需先回应“如何充分享受生活”的疑问，再引出下文具体方法。F选项“Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. (嗯，你应该做的是任何能让你感到满足和充实的事情)”解答前文疑问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. (如果你想充分享受生活，首先要完全接受自己本来的样子去爱自己)”以及空后的“You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. (每个人都有自己的人生道路和需要解决的事情，关键是接受已经发生的事，而不是去评判它)”可知，此空需强调“接纳”的重要性。C选项“This means the first step is acceptance. (这意味着第一步是接纳)”中的“acceptance”与空后“accepting what happened”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. (你的舒适区不过是日常生活中那些你熟悉的常规部分。舒适区能带来安全感，但也会阻碍你的成长与改变。久而久之，你会越发觉得舒适区在束缚你、拖慢你的脚步。这就是为什么偶尔打破常规很重要)”可知，本段核心是建议“走出舒适区”。A选项“Step out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”为祈使句，且准确概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. (当你始终诚实地、真诚地践行自己的核心价值观时，你会保持一致性，人们也会知道他们可以信任你)”可知，此空需说明“诚实待人待己”的积极影响。G选项“This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. (这能让你更好地建立人际关系，从而充分享受生活)”中的“This”指代前文“act honestly and sincerely”，且与“live life to the fullest”呼应文章主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. (诚然，整体健康的很多方面是你无法控制的)”以及空后的“Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. (保持身体健康能确保你有足够的精力充分享受生活)”可知，此空需转折说明“虽有无法控制的健康因素，但仍有可主动行动的部分”。E选项“But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. (但你仍然可以合理饮食，每天进行少量运动)”中的“but”形成转折，且“eat right and get a little exercise”与空后“Keeping your body healthy”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with severe hearing loss, Li Mei has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ____41____ childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creativity and a way of ____42____. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication. After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ____43____ as the job was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ____44____ the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter. From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ____45____ large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ____46____, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ____47____ to the public and become a way for them to ____48____ with the world. Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and ____49____ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____50____ more business opportunities. Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____51____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____52____ the challenges. According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____53____. My husband and I want to ____54____ painting to more people like us, to help them fight the social ____55____ that they cannot fully participate in social activities.” 41. A. happy B. warm C. lonely D. fantastic 42. A. entertainment B. leisure C. escape D. expression 43. A. Easy B. Busy C. Tough D. Boring 44. A. quit B. got C. found D. lost 45. A. bought B. created C. donated D. shared 46. A. bats B. drills C. strings D. brushes 47. A. adaptable B. appealing C. attached D. adjusted 48. A. deal B. compete C. connect D. cooperate 49. A. learns B. invites C. coaches D. joins 50. A. await B. seek C. save D. offer 51. A. pay B. teach C. represent D. inspire 52. A. regardless of B. according to C. rather than D. apart from 53. A. eyes B. voices C. ears D. hands 54. A. sell B. apply C. introduce D. emphasize 55. A. sympathy B. prejudice C. principle D. awareness 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了李梅自幼听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界沟通的方式。她与同样失聪的丈夫胡仕群一起创作大型壁画和互动地面画，希望让艺术更贴近公众，并激励更多听障人士克服偏见、开创事业。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的一种方式，也为她打开了创造力和表达的大门。A. happy快乐的；B. warm温暖的；C. lonely孤独的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文“Born with severe hearing loss”可知，听力障碍容易导致童年时期感到“孤独”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. entertainment娱乐；B. leisure休闲；C. escape逃避；D. expression表达。根据下文“telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____”可知，绘画是李梅的一种“表达”方式。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这份工作很轻松，李梅却并不开心，往日的孤独感再次袭来。A. Easy轻松的；B. Busy忙碌的；C. Tough艰难的；D. Boring无聊的。根据下文“Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back”形成转折，说明工作本身并不辛苦，十分轻松。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：2016年3月，李梅辞去了那份工作，加入了丈夫的公司成为一名墙面画师。A. quit辞职；B. got得到；C. found找到；D. lost失去。根据下文“joined her husband’s company”可知，她“辞去了”之前的工作。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那时起，在湖南省的许多公园和景点，这对夫妇创作了大型壁画和互动式地面画。A. bought购买；B. created创作；C. donated捐赠；D. shared分享。下文“large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting”都属于二人亲手创作的艺术作品。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他们的画笔下，地面被变成了奇幻的场景。A. bats球拍；B. drills钻头；C. strings绳子；D. brushes画笔。根据上文“wall painter”和“murals”可知，画家使用的是“画笔”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对李梅而言，他们的作品能让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界建立联结的方式。A. adaptable可适应的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. attached附属的；D. adjusted调整过的。根据下文“become a way for them to ____ with the world”可知，他们的艺术是“有吸引力的”，能吸引公众参与。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. deal处理；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. cooperate合作。根据文章开头“Li Mei has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting”可知，绘画是她和外界沟通、建立联系的渠道。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在李梅有了学徒，并指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。A. learns学习；B. invites邀请；C. coaches指导；D. joins加入。根据上文“has apprentices (学徒)”可知，她作为导师“指导”新人。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，李梅和丈夫在上海成立了一个工作室，以寻求更多的商业机会。A. await等待；B. seek寻求；C. save节省；D. offer提供。根据上文“set up a studio”可知，成立工作室的目的是“寻求”更多商机。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：李梅希望他们的故事能激励更多面临类似困境的人，不顾挑战，开创自己的事业，实现自己的目标。A. pay支付；B. teach教；C. represent代表；D. inspire激励。根据下文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers”可知，李梅希望自己的故事能“激励”他人。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：同上。A. regardless of不顾；B. according to根据；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了。根据上文“to build their own careers and achieve their goals”可知，李梅希望人们能“不顾”困难去追求目标。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：画笔可以帮助我创造想象中的多彩世界，在纸上讲述我的想法，而不是通过声音。A. eyes眼睛；B. voices声音；C. ears耳朵；D. hands手。根据上文“telling my thoughts on paper”以及李梅失聪的背景可知，她无法通过“声音”表达想法。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和我的丈夫想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们对抗那种他们无法充分参与社会活动的社会偏见。A. sell出售；B. apply申请；C. introduce介绍；D. emphasize强调。根据下文“to more people like us”可知，他们想把绘画“介绍/推广”给更多的人。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. sympathy同情；B. prejudice偏见；C. principle原则；D. awareness意识。根据下文“that they cannot fully participate in social activities”可知，这是一种针对听障人士的“偏见”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own ____60____ (survive). However, after seeing the cruel ____61____ (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____62____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth. Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are ____63____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____64____ (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). 【答案】56. an 57. which 58. has achieved 59. What 60. survival 61. crimes 62. gradually 63. of 64. deeper 65. reminding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以1937年南京大屠杀为背景的影片《南京照相馆》。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英文名为Dead to Rights的《南京照相馆》是一部极具力量、内涵深刻的影片。film是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，空格处用不定冠词，extremely是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事以1937年南京大屠杀的残酷历史为背景，讲述了日本侵略者给南京民众带来的深重苦难。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Nanjing Massacre是南京大屠杀，空格处用which。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部影片自7月25日全国公映以来成绩亮眼，不仅收获了高票房，在豆瓣平台也拿到了高分评价。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has achieved。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是刘昊然饰演的角色苏柳昌。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“……的事情”，用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初他只是一心想要保全自身性命。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：然而，在看到日军拍摄的照片中所揭露的暴行后，他逐渐找回勇气，决定反抗侵略者，揭露真相。crime是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在看到日军拍摄的照片中所揭露的暴行后，他逐渐找回勇气，决定反抗侵略者，揭露真相。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词found，gradually意为“逐渐”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过真实地还原和诠释历史，这类电影具有重要意义。be of great significance意为“有重要意义”。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它们使历史更加生动易懂，让人们能够更深入地理解过去。由more vivid and accessible可知，空格处用比较级deeper，意为“更深入的”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是一部电影，更是一堂严肃的历史课，不断提醒人们珍惜和平，永远铭记先辈们的牺牲。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，It和remind之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Trans forms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Technology Transforms Future Life With the rapid development of technology, our future life will witness remarkable changes. In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. Speaking of leisure, VR technology will offer immersive experiences, like traveling to any destination in seconds. In addition, thanks to technology, we will have more time for entertainment and leisure activities, and space travel will become accessible. On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. Embracing these changes, we’ll enjoy a more convenient and thrilling life ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“科技改变我们未来的生活”为题，写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引人注目的：remarkable→conspicuous 合作：collaborate→cooperate 另外：in addition→what’s more 总的来说：on the whole→by and large 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. 拓展句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, which will bring us all kinds of changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him, Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. She asked her mother to shoot the video of her and Ethan dancing. Kelly watched them with a mixed feeling. For a while, she felt guilty for her daughter. Brenda could have become a perfect dancer with financial support. She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. They were dancing fairly well. Then Brenda convinced her to upload the video on the Internet. Within an hour they had about fifty likes and views. Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. Within a day the video gained great popularity. The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. On the day of the event, Kelly and James were thrilled to see Ethan’s excellent performance. The entire hall roared with thunderous applause. The event was a game-changer for Ethan. Everyone around him regarded him with new eyes. Later Kelly started working again. And she was able to restart Brenda’s dance classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了女孩Brenda因弟弟Ethan患心脏病而被迫放弃心爱的舞蹈训练，始终默默守护弟弟成长的故事。Ethan因身体虚弱被学校排斥时，Brenda发现他的舞蹈天赋并全力教导他。当学校拒绝Ethan参与演出时，Brenda通过录制舞蹈视频、发动社交网络传播的方式，最终为弟弟争取到登台机会，让他闪耀光芒。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Brenda得知此事后，想出了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda决定联合朋友录制弟弟的舞蹈视频，并利用社交媒体传播。 ②由第二段首句内容“Brenda的朋友把视频分享给了他们自己的家人。”可知，第二段可描写学校受舆论影响，改变决定，允许Ethan登台表演，并获得成功。 2.续写线索：姐姐想办法——录制视频——网络传播——学校让步——登台成功——大家认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍摄视频：shoot the video/ take the video/ film the video ②追求：pursue/ go after ③获得：gain/ obtain 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/ remorseful/ ashamed ②激动的：thrilled/ excited/ overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作wished的宾语) 【高分句型2】The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $