云南马关县第一中学2025-2026学年秋季季学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷

马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次月考试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man want to get up? A.At9:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00. 2.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A shop assistant. B.A model. C.A designer. 3.What will the man do? A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper. 4.How does the man feel about the grade? A.Disappointed. B.Delighted. C.Confused. 5.Where is the woman going to next? A.Building H. B.The science library. C.Tolstoy's office. 高二英语MG·第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中新给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What's the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy. 7.What kind of pollution is there in the city? A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where is Jane going to do exercise? A.On the playground. B.On campus. C.In the gym. 9.When does Jane do exercise? A.After school. B.Every morning. C.Every afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What do we know about the man's hometown? A.It is old. B.It is near the sea. C.It is very big. 11.What is the man's hometown's main industry? A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building. 12.What can we see in the man's hometown? A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.When did the accident happen according to the man? A.At 7:20 a.m.yesterday. B.At 7:20 a.m.today. C.At 7:20 p.m.today. 14.Who is probably the woman? A.A policewoman. B.A woman driver. C.A woman doctor. 15.What was the young girl probably doing at the time of the accident? A.Riding a bike. B.Getting on a car. C.Listening to music. 高二英语MG·第2页（共12页） 16.What does the man have to do in the end? A.Help the girl. B.Sign his name. C.Show his ID card. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A.Traditional folk art. B.Ancient rural life. C.Precious masterpieces. 18.What does the speaker advise people to do? A.Experience farm work. B.Try using the tools. C.Wear sports shoes. 19.What can children do on the farm? A.See farm animals. B.Buy special clothes. C.Walk dogs. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To explain some rules B.To welcome new staff. C.To attract more visitors. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season,not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny,brand spanking new rides.The most expected ride of 2020, however,will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island,Mason,Ohio.Inverted (feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers'legs hanging.They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces.With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124+feet,Banshee is the world's longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans.That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood,Los Angeles, California.The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film.It's loaded with laughs,and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. 高二英语MG·第3页（共12页） Goliath at Six Flags Great America,Gurnee,Illinois.The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines.So the expectation is high for Goliath,which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72 mph,which will make it the world's tallest,fastest,and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom,Walt Disney World,Lake Buena Vista,Florida.It's both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing "dark ride"that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction,which is the capstone of the park's New Fantasyland expansion. 21.Why is Banshee loved by ride fans? A.It provides the longest inverted coaster experience. B.It offers breathtaking views and great movies. C.It makes passengers'legs hanging. D.It has a unique cradle design 22.How might passengers feel after experiencing Despicable Me Minion Mayhem? A.Curious and confused. B.Hopeful and happy. C.Laughing and touched. D.Excited and energized. 23.What makes Goliath different from other theme parks? A.It allows guests to feel the fairy tales. B.It is currently under construction. C.It takes guests into the colourful mine. D.It offers a unique 4-D ride film. B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life:one was to build nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，and the other to build nuclear power plants.Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry,Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task.In fact,he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects,from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (in the Soviet Union.In 1956,when he was about to graduate,he faced a turning point in his life.At that time,the 高二英语MG·第4页（共12页) central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major.Peng willingly agreed,marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power. In 1958,China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines,and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the 1980s,China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant.Appointed as the director-in- chief,Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career,Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles.In 1994,he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,one of the top academic bodies in China Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22,2021 at the age of 96.The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title "Role Model of the Times"to Peng for his contributions. 24.What is mainly talked about in Para.1? A.Peng's regrets about his life. B.Peng's unique personality C.Peng's unfulfilled dreams. D.Peng's great contributions. 25.How did Peng decide when he faced a turning point in 1956? A.Following his future development prospects. B.Following his personal interests. C.Following the needs of his motherland. D.Following the economic interests. 26.What is the correct sequence (of the following events in Peng's life? DMajor in chemical machinery in the Soviet Union. 2Take charge of the construction of nuclear power plants. ③Be awarded“Role Model of the Times'". 4Be elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.①③②④ D.③①②④ 27.What can we learn about Peng's life? A.Peng played a key role in China's nuclear power. B.Peng had no plan to oversee a nuclear power plant. C.It was very difficult for Peng to change his major. D.Peng's career spanned over nine decades. 高二英语W9·第5页（共10页） C The world's elderly population is increasing.The number of older people-those aged 60 years or older-is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care,not only at hospitals or nursing homes,but also at private homes. Already,caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls.These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. "Unluckily,the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction,limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,said Ramses Martinez,an assistant professor in Purdue's College of Engineering. "After all,would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?" Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable(可变形的)bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched,but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However,Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3-D printer. The design process has three steps.First,a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot.The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move.It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer. "The soft machines move like humans.Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,"says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 28.Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A.The basic needs of the nursing homes. B.The results of advanced technology. C.The rapid increase in the global aging population. D.The continuous decrease in birth rate. 高二英语W9·第6页（共10页) 29.What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A.They can't communicate with the patients freely. B.They can't offer convincing physical interaction. C.They can't update the service in a timely manner. D.They can't truly empathize with the old patients. 30.How to evaluate Martinez's new design method? A.It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. B.It requires a specific 3-D printer to print out a soft robot. C.It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3-D printer. D.It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. 31.What is the most important thing for the researchers to do now? A.Ensure the technology is widely accepted and applied. B.Train more users to earn money for further research. C.Ask the manufacturers to produce a variety of products. D.Investigate the market preferences to guide future development. D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren't recycled is that it's much more frugal to make these products from the ground up（从头开始)than to recover them.Anew recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful,namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials.The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break,making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break,the smaller molecules (that are created quickly form new bonds,giving unwanted chemicals.These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100C,without creating any side products.They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (in a special acidic solution.In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart,new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes.The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw 高二英语W9·第7页（共10页） material for new plastics.The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container.It takes only three hours and occurs at 70C.By comparison,existing recycling techniques typically require two stages,take much longer and need temperatures of over 200C. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories.But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions.If so,such a one- step,low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals,fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 32.What does the underlined word "frugal"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Typical. B.Reliable. C.Expensive. D.Economical. 33.What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A.They stretch easily and quickly. B.They fail to resist heat perfectly. C.They are chemically stable. D.They produce deadly gases. 34.What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A.Keeping new bonds from forming. B.Requiring high-temperature conditions. C.Stressing cleanliness and speed. D.Extending the functions of plastics. 35.What is the researchers'attitude toward the technique's wide application? A.Unconcerned. B.Cautious. C.Hopeless. D.Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 You've likely heard that you should live life to the fullest,but how can you achieve this? 36 Here are some ways to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life's journey. If you want to live life to the fullest,start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. 37 You've all got a path and things to work out,and the key is just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. 38 Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you.Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security,but it also keeps you from growing and changing.Over time,your comfort zone can feel more like it's restricting you and holding you back.That's why it's important to shake things up every now and again. 高二英语W9·第8页（共10页） Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn't mean that you never tell a "little white lie"-what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that's true to your core values.When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values,you're consistent and people know they can rely on you.39 Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It's true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control.40 Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something,whether it's taking the stairs instead of the elevator or running home from the bus instead of walking. A.Step out of your comfort zone. B.Stay in safe daily routines often. C.This means the first step is acceptance. D.People's reliance encourages you to be honest. E.But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F.Well,what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G.This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Born with severe hearing loss,Li Mei has found her way to communicate with the world- through painting.Drawing was not only her way of coping with a 41 childhood,but has also opened for her a door to creativity and a way of 42.Moreover,painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun,who lost his hearing due to medication. After graduation,Li got a job as a typist.43 as the job was,Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back.In March 2016,Li 44 the job and joined her husband's company to be a wall painter. From then on,in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province,the couple have 45 large-scale murals (and interactive pavement painting.Under their 46, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes.For Li,their creations can make art more 47 to the public and become a way for them to 48 with the world. 高二英语MG·第9页（共12页） Now Li has apprentices (and 49 more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals.Besides,Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to 50 more business opportunities. Although they are just a small number among the country's 27 million hearing-impaired population,Li hopes that their stories can 51 more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals,52 the challenges. According to Li,"Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper,instead of through 53.My husband and I want to 54 painting to more people like us,to help them fight the social 55 that they cannot fully participate in social activities. 41.A.happy B.warm C.lonely D.fantastic 42.A.entertainment B.leisure C.escape D.expression 43.A.Easy B.Busy C.Tough D.Boring 44.A.quit B.got C.found D.lost 45.A.bought B.created C.donated D.shared 46.A.bats B.drills C.strings D.brushes 47.A.adaptable B.appealing C.attached D.adjusted 48.A.deal B.compete C.connect D.cooperate 49.A.learns B.invites C.coaches D.joins 50.A.await B.seek C.save D.offer 51.A.pay B.teach C.represent D.inspire 52.A.regardless of B.according to C.rather than D.apart from 53.A.eyes B.voices C.ears D.hands 54.A.sell B.apply C.introduce D.emphasize 55.A.sympathy B.prejudice C.principle D.awareness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Photography Studio,whose English name is "Dead to Rights",is 56 extremely powerful and profound film.It is set against the brutal backdrop(残酷的背景)of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre ()during 57 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing.Since its nationwide release on July 25th,it 58 (achieve)remarkable results,not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. 高二英语MG·第10页（共12页） 59 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.At first,he was just trying to ensure his own 60 (survive).However,after seeing the cruel 61 (crime)of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 62 (gradual)found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth. Through the true restoration and interpretation of history,movies like this are 63 great significance.They make history more vivid and accessible,allowing people to have a 64 deep)understanding of the past.It is not just a movie,but a serious history lesson, constantly 65 (remind)people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors(先辈). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)》 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华。你们学校英文报正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活 (Technology Transforms Our Future Lives)”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变 我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1.生活环境； 2.工作； 3.休闲方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Our Future Lives 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry.Her husband James was the general manager in his company.Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick leamner.She was not only good at studies but also at dance.Dance was her passion.The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training,even if it cost them a lot of money. Everything was going great till the day when the new baby,Ethan,was born.He suffered from a heart disease and needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover.The couple were lost in sadness. 高二英语MG·第11页（共12页） The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in,holding her favorite toy,"Mom,my brother is the cutest baby on Earth.I've got this for him."Kelly hugged her daughter,feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family.Ethan needed special attention.James devoted himself to work to support the family.Kelly couldn't go back to work,which meant a loss of income.They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses.Brenda's dance classes had to be stopped.But Brenda accepted it and didn't complain.Brenda even helped her mother look after Ethan.All this while Brenda's grades never fell. Ethan grew up little by little.When people made fun of him,Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him.He was very happy. After an operation,Ethan recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old,he went to school.Since Ethan looked weak,he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing.Brenda taught him.He was able to do steps that other children couldn't do.He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances,Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda's help,he practiced hard.But the school wouldn't involve Ethan. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this,she came up with an idea. Brenda's friends shared the video with their families. 高二英语MG·第12页（共12页）马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次月考试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CACBA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 BBCAA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ACBDC 26-30 BACBD 31~35 ADCCB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FCAGE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CDAAB 4650 DBCCB 51~55 DABCB 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.an 57.which 58.has achieved 59.What 60.survival 61.crimes 62.gradually 63.0f 64.deeper 65.reminding 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Technology Transforms Our Future Lives With the rapid development of technology,our future life will witness remarkable changes. In terms of living environment,smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically,which will make our lives more convenient.As for work,virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home,allowing for greater efficiency.Speaking of leisure,VR technology will offer immersive experiences,like traveling to any destination in seconds.In addition,thanks to technology,we will have more time for entertainment and leisure activities,and space travel will become accessible. On the whole,technology is set to reshape our lives,bringing us all kinds of changes.Embracing these changes,we'll enjoy a more convenient and thrilling life ahead. 高二英语MG参考答案·第1页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When Brenda learnt about this,she came up with an idea.She asked her mother to shoot a video of her and Ethan dancing.Kelly watched them with mixed feelings.For a while,she felt guilty for her daughter.Brenda could have become a great dancer with financial support.She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream.They were dancing fairly well.Then Brenda convinced her to upload the video to the Internet.Within an hour,they had about fifty likes and views. Brenda's friends shared the video with their families.Within a day,the video gained great popularity.The following day,Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan's costume since he was now a participant in a dance.On the day of the event,Kelly and James were thrilled to see Ethan's excellent performance.The entire hall roared with thunderous applause.The event was a game-changer for Ethan.Everyone around him regarded him differently.Later,Kelly started working again.And she was able to restart Brenda's dance classes. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的主题公园及其娱乐项目。 21.A细节理解题。根据第二段“With a ride time of2 minutes40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet,Banshee is the world's longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans.”可推知，故选A项。 22.C细节理解题。根据第三段“It's loaded with laughs,and like the movies,.includes some surprisingly touching moments as well.”可推知，乘客在经历Despicable Me Minion Mayhem后会感到高兴和感动。故选C项。 23.B细节理解题。根据第四段“.So the expectation is high for Goliath,which will boast a 180-foot,85-degree drop and a top speed of 72 mph,which will make it the world's tallest, fastest,and steepest wooden coaster.”可推知，Goliath和其他主题公园的区别是Goliath 目前正在建设中。故选B项。 高二英语MG参考答案·第2页（共10页） B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平 事迹和重要贡献。 24.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“核专家彭士禄曾说过，他一生只做了两件事：一是建造核 潜艇，二是建造核电站。尽管彭是中国核电工业的创始成员之一，但他表示自己在这 项任务中发挥的作用很小。事实上，他在中国早期的大多数核电项目中都担任过领导 职务，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建立。”可推知，第一段介绍的是彭 士禄院士的伟大成就贡献。故选D项。 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段“In1956,when he was about to graduate,he faced a turning point in his life.At that time,the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major.Peng willingly agreed,marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power.”可推知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，这一转 专业的出发点是遵从祖国的需要。故选C项。 26.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Peng was selected to study chemical machinery（机械)in the Soviet Union.”;第三段中“In 1958,China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines,and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the l980s,China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant.”;第四段中“Inl994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.”和最后一段中 “Peng passed away in Beijing on March22,2021.”可推知，故选B项。 27.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact,he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects,from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.”和第二段中“Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power. 可推知，彭在中国核电事业中发挥了关键作用。故选A项。 高二英语MG参考答案·第3页（共10页） c 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着世界老年人人口的不断增长，对护理 人员的需求也越来越大。克服了当前护理机器人硬结构的弊端，科技人员研制出了用3D打印 机生产软体护理机器人的新的设计方法，并有望在未来投入市场。 28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“The number of older people一those aged60 years or older-一is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.”以及“That comes with an increasing need for caregivers..”可推知，老年人口 数量的增长使得市场急需护理机器人。故选C。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction,limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction”可推知，当前人们很难接受护理机器人的原因 是它们不能给人类提供安全的令人信服的身体上的互动。故选B。 30.D细节理解题。根据第六段“设计过程分为三个步骤。首先，用户创建一个带有机器人 形状的计算机辅助设计文件。然后，用户对该文件进行上色，以显示软体机器人不同 关节将移动的方向。计算机只需几秒钟就能将计算机辅助设计模型转换成一个可以利 用任何3D打印机打印的3D软机器。”可推知，Martinez的新设计方案使软体机器人 的生产变得更加简单操作。故选D。 31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“研究人员正在寻找合作伙伴来测试，并将他们的技术推 向市场。”可推知，现在要做的最重要的事情是使这项技术被广泛地接受并运用。故 选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型塑料回收技术，可将常见塑料 垃圾转化为高质量液体燃料。 32.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren't recycled is that it's much more frugal to make these products from the ground up 高二英语MG参考答案·第4页（共10页） 始)than to recover them.”可知，回收利用还不如重新制造，重新制造这些产品比 回收它们要更经济，此处frugal意为“经济的”，与Economical意思相近。故选D。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break,making the process energy-consuming.”可知，塑料的化 学性质稳定。故选C。 34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100C,without creating any side products.""The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container.It takes only three hours and occurs at 70C.”可知，新型塑料回收方法的特点是清洁和快速。故选C。 35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions.If so,such a one-step,low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals,fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable..”可知，研究人员认为该技术能否广泛 应用还需要更多研究，他们的态度是谨慎的。故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何充分享受生活，给出了接纳当下、走 出舒适区等方法，助力人们从现在开始更好地体验生活。 36.F 根据空前的“You've likely hear'd that you should live life to the fullest,but how can you achieve this？”可知，此空需先回应“如何充分享受生活”的疑问，再引出下文具 体方法。F选项解答前文疑问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。 37.C根据空前的“If you want to live life to the fullest,start by loving yourself for exactly who you are.”以及空后的“You've all got a path and things to work out,and the key is just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it.”可知，此空需强调“接 纳”的重要性。C选项中的“acceptance”与空后的“accepting what happened”相呼 应，符合语境。故选C。 高二英语MG参考答案·第5页（共10页） 38.A分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后 "Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you.Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security,but it also keeps you from growing and changing.Over time,your comfort zone can feel more like it's restricting you and holding you back.That's why it's important to shake things up every now and again.”可知，本段核心是建议“走出舒适区”。A选项为祈使句，且准确概括本段 主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A。 39.G 根据空前的“When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, yo're consistent and people know they can rely on you..”可知，此空需说明“诚实待 人待己”的积极影响。G选项中的“This”指代前文“act honestly and sincerely”, 且呼应文章主题“live life to the fullest”,符合语境。故选G。 40.E 根据空前的“It's true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control.” 以及空后的“Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest.”可知，此空需转折说明“虽有无法控制的健康因素，但 仍有可主动行动的部分”。E选项中的“But”形成转折，且“eat right and get a little exercise”与空后“Keeping your body healthy”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李梅天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了 与世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。 在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。 41.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“feeling of loneliness came back”可知是孤独的童 年。故选C。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Born with severe hearing loss,Li Mei has found her way to communicate with the world一through painting.”可知，绘画不仅是她应对孤独童 年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。故选D。 高二英语MG参考答案·第6页（共10页） 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“Li was not ha即py”可知，as引导让步状语从句， 表示转折，尽管工作是轻松的，但是Li不快乐。故选A。 44.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the job and joined her husband's company”可知，李 辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故选A。 45.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“large-scale murals”可知，指创作大型壁画。故选B。 46.D 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文可知，他们都是画家，所以是画笔。故选D。 47.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“to the public”可知，此处指使艺术更有吸引力。 故选B。 48.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“with the world'”可知，指成为他们与世界联系的一 种方式。故选C。 49.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more and more newcomers on how to create large-.scale uals”指李指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。故选C。 50.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to” 可知，建立工作室是为了寻找更多的商业机会。故选B。 51.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals'”可知，李希望激励更多的人。故选D。 52.A考查介词短语辨析。根据后文“the challenges”可知，指不管面临何种挑战。故选A。 53.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“telling my thoughts on paper,instead of through”可 知，这里指通过声音表达自己的想法。故选B。 54.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“painting to more people like us'”可知，这里指把绘画 介绍给更多人，故选C。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“that they cannot fully participate in social activities”可 知，这里指不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。故选B。 听力原文 Text 1 W:It's 7:30.Time to wake up The meeting starts at 9:00. M:Give me another half an hour to sleep.It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 高二英语MG参考答案·第7页（共10页） Text 2 M:Good morning,I bought the sweater yesterday.But it doesn't fit. W:Oh,I know.Do you want to change it for another size? M:No.I found the sweater was faulty.So can I get my money back? Text3 W:What's wrong with the machine? M:It looks like it is out of paper. W:Let me check.You're right.Could you go and get some for me? M:OK,but where is the paper? Text 4 M:That grade on my philosophy paper?It really took me by surprise.You know I work hard in everything,but I never thought I get such a high grade.I mean,she actually gave me an A. W:Well,look,Prof.Lee is fair,so you really have yourself to thank. Text 5 W:Good afternoon,sir.Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy's War and Peace? M:So this is a science library.Novels are in the south campus library.You can ask Mr.Johnson about the translation.His office is in Building H. W:OK,thank you. Text 6 W:6The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M:What bad news!We haven't seen the sun for a long time. W:Yes.DI have to wear a mask every day.Our city has been polluted seriously. M:That's true.I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. Text 7 W:Hello,Mike! M:Hello,Jane！⑧Are you going to do exercise in the gym？ 高二英语MG参考答案·第8页（共10页） W:8Yes.I like sports very much. M:What's your favorite sport? W:Running,of course.It's good for my health. M:Do you run much? W:Yes,OI keep running every morning.Why not run with me?It can help you keep fit. M:Good idea.Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Text8 W:Could you tell me something about your hometown?People say it's quite near the sea. M:Oh,no.My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W:Oh,I see.Is it a very big town? M:Not really.It has a population of about 20,000. W:1OIt's a very old town,right?I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M:10Yes,it is.Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W:Really?It must be quite an interesting place then. M:Yes,it is.We get lots of tourists.In fact,tourism is our main industry. W:Well,what do the tourists do there? M:Oh,they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings.There aren't any museums.12But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.They are very good for hiking. Text 9 W:I have written down what you just said.Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M:Oh,3I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning,not in the afternoon.And I saw it today, not yesterday. W:Please correct them clearly for me.Anyway,since I have recorded our conversation,you don't have to worry about the mistakes. M:15I saw the young girl wearing an earphone.She was probably listening to music.I'm not sure.But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W:Why do you say so? 高二英语MG参考答案·第9页（共10页） M:You see,after the girl was hit to the ground,she was still awake.She kept crying.That's all. W:OK.Please sign your name here,and here is your ID card.Thank you very much. Text 10 Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm.17This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century.So you'll see a typical farm of that period,and like me,all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. 20I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further.As it's a working farm,please don't frighten or injure the animals.We have a lot here,and many of them are now quite rare.And do stay at a safe distance from the tools:some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous,so please don't touch them.We don't want any accidents,do we? 18The ground is not flat,and I'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. Now,children of all ages are very welcome here,and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep,so do bring them along next time you come.I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you,but in case you have,I'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. 高二英语MG参考答案·第10页（共10页）英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? That great on my philosophy paper, IT really took me by surprise. You know, I work hard on everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, SHE actually gave . me an a well look. Professor lee is fair. So you really have yourself to think. Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of tall toys. war in peace? So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in building age. Okay, thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike. Hello. jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Hello, mike. Hello. jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the still there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the . mistakes I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about . the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone. SHE was probably listening to music, i'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the nineteenth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staffs are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes now. Children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the dark and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay . in the car park. Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the sixth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frightened or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. Now children of villages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children and love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。