精品解析：云南省罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月高二英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate you need and just walk out so cus. The convenience is great. and the receipt appears in the APP within seconds. True, but i'm worried about my data. Every items tied to my account. I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone, eth gate, grab l you need and just walk out for cus. The convenience is great and the receipt appears in the APP . within seconds. true. what? I'm worried about my data, every items tied . to my account. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. How often do you go to the concert . twice a week, but my friends often go there once a week. How often do you go to the concert twice a week. but my friends often go there once a week. When will the concert tickets arrive? I have had them now. There, here. I've never known the post to be that quick. Would they emailed? Of course. Did you think they'd be delivered in person? When will the concert tickets arrive? I have had them now. There, here. I've never known the post to be that quick. Would they emailed? Of course. Did you think they'd be delivered in person? Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, sam, how is your daughter doing at school? Well. since I bought a smartphone for gilan last summer, IT seems the phone has become an extension of her ARM, and IT has made IT impossible for her to concentrate. Really upsets me. You are not alone in that. IT is said that ninety five percent of teenagers either own or have access to a smart phone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phones during school hours. I'm all in favour of these policies. yeah. More and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at a school, and he told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. Hi sam, how is your daughter doing at school? Well. since I bought a smart phone for jillian last summer, IT seems the phone has become an extension of her ARM, and IT has made IT impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me. You are not alone in that. IT is said that ninety five percent of teenagers either own or have access to a smart phone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone iws during school hours. I'm all in favor of these . policies. Yeah, more and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at a school, and he told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As a car lover and huge fan of jeans bond movies, it's my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the vogue super car. I'm here with jack, a representative for us, n Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you have made? Only twenty four have been built, and they return for two point three million dollars. They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much Better fuel efficiency. Only a special view will have a chance to drive one of these. We've limited IT so that only true sports car lovers have access to the organ. We're setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars. I hear I can go from zero to six miles per hour in less than three seconds, handed itll top out at two hundred miles per hour, right? right? IT was styled completely in house by the astern Martin design team. IT Carries the traditional aston Martin values of power beauty. And so can we take a test drive? You bet have been . as a car lover and huge fan of jeans bond movies. It's my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the vulcan super car. I'm here with jack, a representative for esn. Martin jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you've made? Twenty four have been built and they retail for two point three million dollars. They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much Better fuel efficiency. Only a special view will have a chance to drive one of these. We've limited IT so that only true sports car lovers have access to the VGA where setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars. I hear IT can go from zero to sixty miles per hour in less than three seconds, and it'll top out at two hundred miles per hour, right? right? IT was styled completely in house by the astern Martin design team. IT Carries the traditional aston Martin values of power, beauty and soul. Can we take a . test drive? You bet? 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my class mates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the fixes are so realistic. Some people may find that scary, but I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But is that expensive? IT is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses sensors to track your movements and transfer ate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. I just got to try IT. The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find that scary. But I love IT. wow. That is absolutely amazing. But is into expensive IT is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses sensors to track your movements and transfer ate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got to try IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Lucy, we have to write about one of history's greatest . inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social study. So who do we focus on? Mister White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Frankland? His personal life is quite . interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Thomas citizen, I heard . Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. What about Edison on's big competitor, nica tesla? Oh. that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. Lucy. We have to write about one of history's greatest inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social studies. So who do we focus on? Mister White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Frankland? His personal life is quite . interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Thomas citizen, I heard Fiona . and George would choose him for their presence. What about Edison one's big competitor, nica tesla? Oh. that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produce some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train weird travelling on now . is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world beat without chinese restaurants? Ah, yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And lets not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of china's contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shape civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage in the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life . without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now . is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world beat without chinese restaurants? Ah, yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And lets not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of china's contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shape civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期10月份考试 英语试卷 本试卷共14页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She overuses her smartphone. C. She feels lonely at school. 7. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack say about the Vulcan? A. It uses less energy than other cars. B. It is faster than other cars. C. It is heavier than other cars. 9. What are the values of Aston Martin? A. Design, Speed, and Truth. B. Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury. C. Power, Beauty, and Soul. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Ride in a Vulcan. B. Attend a track event. C. Buy a Vulcan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the headset? A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 12. What is the main feature of the headset? A. It monitors brain movements. B. It sends people to a new world. C. It creates virtual reality experience. 13. What will the man do next? A. Study the headset. B. Pay for a headset. C. Try on a headset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 15. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. Another group has chosen to study him. C. His personal life is not attractive enough. 16. Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 18. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 19. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 20. How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Uluru-Tata Tjuta National Park. Visitors can join a 5-day hike, stay overnight, and learn about Anangu culture. What to do Visitors can see ancient cave paintings during a base walk, and learn from local artists at the Uluru-Tata Tjuta Cultural Center’s dot painting workshops. At night, they can watch Wintjiri Wiru, a drone-and-light show that shares traditional stories using the desert as its backdrop. Made by Anangu artists, it highlights the desert’s colors, which also inspires works like the Field of Light. When to go The best time to visit is between May and September, when the highest temperature is between 21℃ and 27℃. The pleasant weather makes it easier to do activities during the day. From October to March, it becomes very hot and stormy, with daytime temperatures often above 38℃. Where to stay A nearby hotel with several restaurants and a refreshing swimming pool is a perfect place to cool off and relax after a long day of exploring. For families or larger groups, serviced apartments within the park area offer a comfortable and convenient stay. Where to eat Experience local ingredients at Sounds of Silence, where you can have dinner with a view overlooking the park and entry to the Field of Light. The menu changes with the season. During the dry heat of the day, enjoy a casual (随便的) lunch at Pira Pool Bar. Getting around Visitors can fly to Ayers Rock Airport, which is near the park and town. A rental car is great for your exploration. However, be sure to book your rental car well ahead of time as prices rise in peak season. 21. What makes it easy to do activities during the day in May? A. The air quality. B. The desert. C. The light. D. The weather. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can make dot paintings at Sounds of Silence. B. Wintjiri Wiru is a light show created by Anangu artists. C. Serviced apartments are not for larger groups. D. People have no chances to enjoy ancient cave paintings in the park. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Literature. C. Travel. D. Sports. B Jane Goodall’s final book, Hope for the Planet: Lessons from a Lifetime of Protecting Nature, integrates stories from her time in Gombe with practical advice for individuals, communities, and governments to address climate change and biodiversity loss — offering readers a deeply personal look at her decades of work and a clear call to action for saving the planet. In the book, Goodall reflects on her most key moments: the day she watched David Greybeard use a tool, a discovery that redefined “humanity”, the heartbreak of witnessing chimpanzee (黑猩猩) habitats destroyed by deforestation, and the joy of seeing Roots & Shoots grow into a global movement. “I’ve seen the worst of what humans can do,” she writes. “But I’ve also seen the best — the kindness of a farmer who stops cutting down trees to save chimpanzees, the passion of a 10-year-old who organises a park cleanup, the courage of scientists fighting for truth. That’s where hope lives.” Goodall also addresses common myths about conservation, arguing that “saving the planet isn’t just for ‘experts’ — it’s for everyone.” She offers simple steps: reducing meat consumption, supporting sustainable brands, planting native plants, and talking to others about climate change. “You don’t need to be a scientist or a politician to make a difference,” she writes. “You just need to care-and to act.” “Jane writes like a friend sharing wisdom,” says environmental journalist Bill McKibben in his review for The New York Times. “She doesn’t scare readers with doomsday scenarios (末日场景) — she inspires them with stories of success. This book isn’t just a memoir (回忆录); it’s a handbook for hope.” The Jane Goodall Institute has announced that all proceeds from the book will go to supporting Roots & Shoots and chimpanzee conservation in Gombe. “Jane wanted this book to be a gift to future generations,” says Bill. “It’s her way of saying.' I’m no longer here, but you have everything you need to keep fighting.'” 24. What is Goodall’s Hope for the Planet aimed at? A. Reflecting on her past experiences. B. Providing guidance for wild survival. C. Demonstrating her insight into Earth saving. D. Recording her observations on chimpanzees. 25. What does Goodall want to convey by mentioning different people? A. Individual action matters to nature. B. Humanity needs to be redefined. C. Roots & Shoots is growing globally. D. Chimpanzees live well in nature. 26. What does the underlined word “myths” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Behaviors. B. Legends. C. Theories. D. Misunderstandings. 27. What do critics think of the book? A. It is urgent and alarming. B. It is vivid and humorous. C. It is instructive and encouraging. D. It is logical and impersonal. C Grímsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grímsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grímsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grímsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grímsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’ s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grímsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 28. What makes Grímsey appeal to many visitors? A. Its mild climate all year round. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its distant and extreme natural setting. D. Its large population of local residents. 29. How did people reach Grímsey before 1931? A. By flying from the mainland. B. By taking fishing boats operated daily. C. By taking occasional mail boats. D. By getting on regular passenger ships. 30. What can we infer from Halla’s words? A. She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B. She speaks highly of the local residents. C. She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. D. She knows a lot about Grímsey’s history. 31. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Motivation. D. Advocate. D Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a lighthearted tone might reduce their authority and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy. Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia, the research tested humor’s role in science communication through social media. The team created posts from a fictional scientist, Dr. Jamie Devon, sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI). These posts used three humor styles: playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics), mean jokes about technology, or a mix of both. Some posts had no humor as a comparison. Over 2,200 participants viewed these posts in an online experiment. They rated how funny the content was, how much they liked the scientist, and how credible the information seemed. Results revealed that light, positive humor — such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions — made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable. However, mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist. “Humor helps people connect with scientists,” Frank explained. “When we laugh, we’re more open to listening.” But she stressed that jokes must feel natural, adding, “If the audience doesn’t find it funny, it could backfire.” For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures. The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinformation. While focused on AI, these tips apply to fields like health or environmental science. In today’s fast-paced digital world, humor could help scientists stand out on social media. Funny posts may attract more viewers, make tough topics easier to understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: lighthearted jokes don’t weaken expertise but create friendly, memorable connections. Frank’s team hopes their findings encourage scientists to experiment with humor. As one participant noted, “A scientist who jokes feels more human— like someone I’d trust.” 32. Scientists avoid using jokes in their communication because they fear that jokes ______. A. waste research time B. might confuse the public C. make their work seem unreliable D. distract from scientific facts 33. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Be effective. B. Have the opposite result. C. Be natural. D. Make people laugh. 34. According to the study, what kind of humor is recommended for scientists? A. Jokes that target individuals. B. Making fun of technology failures. C. Playful comparisons and gentle jokes. D. Using complex ideas to create humor. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Science and Social Media. B. Jokes in Various Social Contexts. C. The Impact of Humor on Public Trust. D. The Role of Humor in Science Communication. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In galleries around the world, visitors spend an average of 15 seconds reading a wall label and a mere three seconds actually looking at the artwork beside it. Art, like much else today, has become something to consume rather than appreciate. ____36____ Our visual lives are overloaded, shaped by endlessly checking the phone and a significant amount of imagery on the internet. Gallery visits, too, can feel rushed. Crowds, noise, tiredness and the potential pressure to move along all go against meaningful engagement. Even the rhythm of exhibitions-crowded introductory rooms, long texts, carefully managed flow-encourages looking to be fast and structured. Yet the act of seeing, not fast looking, is an active process. ____37____ The faster we move, the less we truly perceive. What gets lost in this hurry is the exchange between viewer and artwork: the space where emotion, insight and imagination meet. Slow looking is a cure to the pace of modern life. ____38____ The simplest and hardest step is to put away the phone. By disconnecting from the constant stream of images, attention is regained. ____39____ Information can wait; observation cannot. Spend time with the work itself-its colors, forms and moods. Notice where your eyes rest, how your body feels, and what emotions emerge. The rewards of looking slowly are profound. Beyond the aesthetic (美感), the act can be refreshing, even transformative. Research shows that engaging with art in person improves wellbeing, which artists, philosophers and poets have long felt in their bones. ____40____ A. The behaviour is hardly surprising. B. It is not a method but a habit to be formed. C. Art speaks softly where words often fall silent. D. True engagement takes time and careful thought. E. Then resist the urge to read the label straight away. F. So slow your steps the next time you’re in a gallery. G. The artwork makes an impact on visitors of all ages. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fishing outside with my family has given me new ideas and feelings. A(n) ____41____ for the sport runs deep in my family. I was introduced to fishing at an early age. My grandpa was a big champion ____42____ in the Philippines. He loved the sport and was skilled at it, too. These days I ____43____ salt water fishing with my dad. I’m still learning about the sport and what else it ____44____ me, which are also my life lessons along the way. While some people, full of ____45____ , might stay totally engaged in ____46____ for hours, there will always be moments with some ups and downs to them. When fish do ____47____ the hook, it’ll give people a rush of excitement. When fish don’t bite it, people will easily feel bored and ____48____ . However, for me, it’s not really all about the fishing. It’s just as much about the people I’m ____49____ with, who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together. It’s the conversation and the _____50_____ that makes the experience much better. Possibly, you _____51_____ a minute, for an hour, or for the whole day but nothing happens at all. However, fishing can teach you _____52_____ forever. Once you have this endurance and perseverance, you can make all more thrilling in the end. You are never _____53_____ to catch a fish, but when the opportunity strikes, the wait feels much more _____54_____ in the long run. No matter where you are, it is crucial to remember _____55_____ nature is there for you to enjoy and that it is indeed something worth sharing with others. 41. A. love B. honor C. respect D. thought 42. A. conqueror B. volunteer C. challenger D. fisherman 43. A. escape B. suggest C. admit D. enjoy 44. A. puzzles B. teaches C. delights D. amazes 45. A. anxiety B. praise C. enthusiasm D. competition 46. A. studying B. playing C. fishing D. running 47. A. make B. refuse C. catch D. bite 48. A. discouraged B. excited C. ignored D. blamed 49. A. happy B. desperate C. angry D. typical 50. A. dependence B. companion C. education D. confidence 51. A. give up B. wait for C. speed up D. pull out 52. A. miracle B. hope C. determination D. patience 53. A. encouraged B. invited C. guaranteed D. allowed 54. A. promising B. rewarding C. boring D. supporting 55. A. when B. which C. that D. where 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us know that eating late ____56____ (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of ____57____ (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases ____58____ (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat ____59____ (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. ____60____ (consequence), later eaters move around less before sleeping, ____61____ means they don’t burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the ____62____ (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were ____63____ good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep ____64____ sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is ______65______ (benefit) to stop eating late at night.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism）， 请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phil was a successful businessman. One day, he went for a lunch at a new restaurant. While waiting or his meal, Phil looked at the people in the park. Suddenly, a young boy’s face caught his attention. “Wait, do I know him?” he wondered. He walked out of the restaurant. When he approached the little boy, he saw the boy begging for money. When Phil saw the boy turn towards him, “Yes, I know him!” Phil thought. Phil knew the boy and his mother very well. Phil was in his senior year when Melissa, the boy’s mother, joined the university as a teaching assistant. She met Phil when his teachers wanted to make him leave the university because of his poor performance. Melissa stood up for him and asked his teachers to give him one last chance. Phil agreed to study under Melissa’s guidance and was amazed to see how she taught him the knowledge he couldn’t follow earlier. He considered her as his mentor (导师) and respected her a lot. After graduating, Phil set up his company and applied the knowledge that Melissa had taught him. He quickly made huge profits and was always grateful to Melissa. “Hey! What happened to your mom?” Phil asked the boy. “She hasn’t been feeling well for the past year,” the boy replied while he tried to recognize Phil. “The doctors says she needs immediate surgery (外科手术), but we can’t afford it.” “I’m so sorry to hear that,” Phil said. “We sold everything we owned,” the boy said. “We paid for her first operation, but now we have nothing. She needs another surgery as soon as possible.” “I can’t believe this,” Phil said while holding back his tears. “Can you take me to the hospital? I want to meet your mother.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期10月份考试 英语试卷 本试卷共14页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried an AI-powered store yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate, grab what you need, and just walk out — no queues. M: The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the app within seconds. W: True, but I’m worried about my data — every item’s tied to my account. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the concert? M: Twice a week. But my friends often go there once a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the concert tickets arrive? M: I have had them now. They’re here. W: I’ve never known the post to be that quick. Were they emailed? M: Of course. Did you think they’d be delivered in person? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She overuses her smartphone. C. She feels lonely at school. 7. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam, how is your daughter doing at school? M: Well, since I bought a smartphone for Jillian last summer, it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm. And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me. W: You are not alone in that. It is said that 95% of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours. M: I’m all in favor of these policies. W: Yeah, more and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at a school and he told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack say about the Vulcan? A. It uses less energy than other cars. B. It is faster than other cars. C. It is heavier than other cars. 9. What are the values of Aston Martin? A. Design, Speed, and Truth. B. Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury. C. Power, Beauty, and Soul. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Ride in a Vulcan. B. Attend a track event. C. Buy a Vulcan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: As a carl lover and huge fan of James Bond movies, it’s my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the Vulcan supercar. I’m here with Jack, a representative for Aston Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you’ve made? M: Only 24 have been built, and they retail for $2.3 million. They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency. W: Only a special few will have a chance to drive one of these. M: We’ve limited it so that only true sports car lovers have access to the Vulcan. We’re setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars. W: I hear it can go from 0 — 60 mph in less than three seconds. And it’ll top out at 200 mph, right? M: Right. It was styled completely in-house by the Aston Martin design team. It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of “Power, Beauty, and Soul”. W: Can we take a test drive? M: You bet! Hop in! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the headset? A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 12. What is the main feature of the headset? A. It monitors brain movements. B. It sends people to a new world. C. It creates virtual reality experience. 13. What will the man do next? A. Study the headset. B. Pay for a headset. C. Try on a headset. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find it scary, but I love it. M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 15. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. Another group has chosen to study him. C. His personal life is not attractive enough. 16. Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, we have to write about one of “History’s Greatest Inventors”. W: Yes, I’m excited about this homework for social studies. So, who do we focus on? M: Mr. White said we should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. W: What about Benjamin Franklin? His personal life is quite interesting. M: We studied him for the end-of-term exam last year, remember? I’m afraid we can’t tell the class anything new. W: Thomas Edison? M: I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. W: What about Edison’s big competitor, Nikola Tesla? M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He’s the guy Elon Musk’s car company is named after. W: Wow! I can’t wait to know more about him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 18. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 19. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 20. How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. M: Really? Like what? W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? M: That’s incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They’ve produced some of the world’s most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese. M: That’s impressive. What else have they contributed? W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese restaurants? M: Ah, yes. Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month. W: Me, too. And let’s not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally. M: I never realized the extent of China’s contributions to the world. W: It’s truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Uluru-Tata Tjuta National Park. Visitors can join a 5-day hike, stay overnight, and learn about Anangu culture. What to do Visitors can see ancient cave paintings during a base walk, and learn from local artists at the Uluru-Tata Tjuta Cultural Center’s dot painting workshops. At night, they can watch Wintjiri Wiru, a drone-and-light show that shares traditional stories using the desert as its backdrop. Made by Anangu artists, it highlights the desert’s colors, which also inspires works like the Field of Light. When to go The best time to visit is between May and September, when the highest temperature is between 21℃ and 27℃. The pleasant weather makes it easier to do activities during the day. From October to March, it becomes very hot and stormy, with daytime temperatures often above 38℃. Where to stay A nearby hotel with several restaurants and a refreshing swimming pool is a perfect place to cool off and relax after a long day of exploring. For families or larger groups, serviced apartments within the park area offer a comfortable and convenient stay. Where to eat Experience local ingredients at Sounds of Silence, where you can have dinner with a view overlooking the park and entry to the Field of Light. The menu changes with the season. During the dry heat of the day, enjoy a casual (随便的) lunch at Pira Pool Bar. Getting around Visitors can fly to Ayers Rock Airport, which is near the park and town. A rental car is great for your exploration. However, be sure to book your rental car well ahead of time as prices rise in peak season. 21. What makes it easy to do activities during the day in May? A. The air quality. B. The desert. C. The light. D. The weather. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can make dot paintings at Sounds of Silence. B. Wintjiri Wiru is a light show created by Anangu artists. C. Serviced apartments are not for larger groups. D. People have no chances to enjoy ancient cave paintings in the park. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Literature. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了乌鲁鲁 - 卡塔丘塔国家公园的游玩项目、最佳时间、住宿、餐饮及交通，为游客提供完整旅行指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pleasant weather makes it easier to do activities during the day.(宜人的天气让白天的活动变得更容易进行。)”可知，五月份的天气让白天活动变得轻松。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At night, they can watch Wintjiri Wiru, a drone-and-light show that shares traditional stories using the desert as its backdrop. Made by Anangu artists, it highlights the desert’s colors, which also inspires works like the Field of Light.(晚上，他们可以观赏Wintjiri Wiru —— 一场以沙漠为背景、运用无人机与灯光演绎原住民传统故事的表演。该演出由阿南古（Anangu）艺术家创作，既展现了沙漠的绚烂色彩，这些色彩也为《Field of Light》等艺术作品提供了灵感。)”可知，Wintjiri Wiru是由阿南古艺术家创作的灯光秀。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Come to Uluru-Tata Tjuta National Park. Visitors can join a 5-day hike, stay overnight, and learn about Anangu culture.(来乌鲁鲁 - 卡塔丘塔国家公园吧。游客可以参加为期五天的徒步旅行，过夜，并了解阿南古文化。)”可知，本文是旅游介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。 B Jane Goodall’s final book, Hope for the Planet: Lessons from a Lifetime of Protecting Nature, integrates stories from her time in Gombe with practical advice for individuals, communities, and governments to address climate change and biodiversity loss — offering readers a deeply personal look at her decades of work and a clear call to action for saving the planet. In the book, Goodall reflects on her most key moments: the day she watched David Greybeard use a tool, a discovery that redefined “humanity”, the heartbreak of witnessing chimpanzee (黑猩猩) habitats destroyed by deforestation, and the joy of seeing Roots & Shoots grow into a global movement. “I’ve seen the worst of what humans can do,” she writes. “But I’ve also seen the best — the kindness of a farmer who stops cutting down trees to save chimpanzees, the passion of a 10-year-old who organises a park cleanup, the courage of scientists fighting for truth. That’s where hope lives.” Goodall also addresses common myths about conservation, arguing that “saving the planet isn’t just for ‘experts’ — it’s for everyone.” She offers simple steps: reducing meat consumption, supporting sustainable brands, planting native plants, and talking to others about climate change. “You don’t need to be a scientist or a politician to make a difference,” she writes. “You just need to care-and to act.” “Jane writes like a friend sharing wisdom,” says environmental journalist Bill McKibben in his review for The New York Times. “She doesn’t scare readers with doomsday scenarios (末日场景) — she inspires them with stories of success. This book isn’t just a memoir (回忆录); it’s a handbook for hope.” The Jane Goodall Institute has announced that all proceeds from the book will go to supporting Roots & Shoots and chimpanzee conservation in Gombe. “Jane wanted this book to be a gift to future generations,” says Bill. “It’s her way of saying.' I’m no longer here, but you have everything you need to keep fighting.'” 24. What is Goodall’s Hope for the Planet aimed at? A. Reflecting on her past experiences. B. Providing guidance for wild survival. C. Demonstrating her insight into Earth saving. D. Recording her observations on chimpanzees. 25. What does Goodall want to convey by mentioning different people? A. Individual action matters to nature. B. Humanity needs to be redefined. C. Roots & Shoots is growing globally. D. Chimpanzees live well in nature. 26. What does the underlined word “myths” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Behaviors. B. Legends. C. Theories. D. Misunderstandings. 27. What do critics think of the book? A. It is urgent and alarming. B. It is vivid and humorous. C. It is instructive and encouraging. D. It is logical and impersonal. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简·古道尔的新书《给地球带来希望：保护自然一生的经验教训》的内容、意义及评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane Goodall’s final book, Hope for the Planet: Lessons from a Lifetime of Protecting Nature, integrates stories from her time in Gombe with practical advice for individuals, communities, and governments to address climate change and biodiversity loss — offering readers a deeply personal look at her decades of work and a clear call to action for saving the planet.(简·古道尔的收官之作《给地球带来希望：毕生守护自然的启示》，将她在贡贝时期的经历与个人、社区和政府应对气候变化及生物多样性丧失的实用建议融为一体 —— 既向读者展现了她数十年工作中极具个人色彩的深刻回顾，也清晰发出了拯救地球的行动号召。)”可知，古道尔的书旨在展示她对拯救地球的见解。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I’ve also seen the best — the kindness of a farmer who stops cutting down trees to save chimpanzees, the passion of a 10-year-old who organises a park cleanup, the courage of scientists fighting for truth. That’s where hope lives.(但我也看到了最好的一面——一位农民为了拯救黑猩猩而停止砍伐树木的善良，一个10岁孩子组织公园清理活动的热情，科学家们为真理而战的勇气。希望就在那里。)”可知，古道尔提到不同的人是想传达个人的行动对自然很重要。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Goodall also addresses common myths about conservation, arguing that “saving the planet isn’t just for ‘experts’ — it’s for everyone.” She offers simple steps: reducing meat consumption, supporting sustainable brands, planting native plants, and talking to others about climate change.(古道尔还谈到了关于保护自然的常见myths，认为“拯救地球不仅仅是‘专家’的事——而是每个人的事。”她提出了一些简单的步骤：减少肉类消费，支持可持续品牌，种植本地植物，与他人谈论气候变化。)”可知，古道尔认为拯救地球是每个人的事，并给出了具体的做法，由此可推知，她是在纠正人们对于保护自然的常见误解，所以myths意思是“误解”，与Misunderstandings意义相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Jane writes like a friend sharing wisdom,” says environmental journalist Bill McKibben in his review for The New York Times. “She doesn’t scare readers with doomsday scenarios (末日场景) — she inspires them with stories of success. This book isn’t just a memoir (回忆录); it’s a handbook for hope.”(“简写起来就像一个分享智慧的朋友，”环境记者比尔·麦基本在为《纽约时报》撰写的评论中说。“她不会用末日场景吓唬读者——而是用成功的故事激励他们。这本书不仅仅是一本回忆录；它是一本希望手册。”)”可知，评论家认为这本书有启发性和鼓励性。故选C。 C Grímsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grímsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grímsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grímsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grímsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’ s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grímsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 28. What makes Grímsey appeal to many visitors? A. Its mild climate all year round. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its distant and extreme natural setting. D. Its large population of local residents. 29. How did people reach Grímsey before 1931? A. By flying from the mainland. B. By taking fishing boats operated daily. C. By taking occasional mail boats. D. By getting on regular passenger ships. 30. What can we infer from Halla’s words? A. She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B. She speaks highly of the local residents. C. She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. D. She knows a lot about Grímsey’s history. 31. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Motivation. D. Advocate. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿Grímsey的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.(这个寒冷而遥远的岛屿——在一个已经寒冷而遥远的国家——代表了冰岛最偏远和最极端的地方。这正是它的魅力所在)”可知，Grímsey的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before 1931, the only way to reach Grímsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.(1931年以前，到达Grímsey的唯一途径是乘坐一年只来两次的小邮船)”可知，1931年以前，人们偶尔乘坐邮船到达Grímsey。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grímsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains.(“但正是人们的善良和热情让Grímsey成为一个受欢迎且特别的地方，”当地导游Halla解释道)”可知，Halla对当地居民给予了高度评价。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要allure是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure意为“吸引力”。故选B。 D Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a lighthearted tone might reduce their authority and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy. Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia, the research tested humor’s role in science communication through social media. The team created posts from a fictional scientist, Dr. Jamie Devon, sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI). These posts used three humor styles: playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics), mean jokes about technology, or a mix of both. Some posts had no humor as a comparison. Over 2,200 participants viewed these posts in an online experiment. They rated how funny the content was, how much they liked the scientist, and how credible the information seemed. Results revealed that light, positive humor — such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions — made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable. However, mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist. “Humor helps people connect with scientists,” Frank explained. “When we laugh, we’re more open to listening.” But she stressed that jokes must feel natural, adding, “If the audience doesn’t find it funny, it could backfire.” For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures. The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinformation. While focused on AI, these tips apply to fields like health or environmental science. In today’s fast-paced digital world, humor could help scientists stand out on social media. Funny posts may attract more viewers, make tough topics easier to understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: lighthearted jokes don’t weaken expertise but create friendly, memorable connections. Frank’s team hopes their findings encourage scientists to experiment with humor. As one participant noted, “A scientist who jokes feels more human— like someone I’d trust.” 32. Scientists avoid using jokes in their communication because they fear that jokes ______. A. waste research time B. might confuse the public C. make their work seem unreliable D. distract from scientific facts 33. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Be effective. B. Have the opposite result. C. Be natural. D. Make people laugh. 34. According to the study, what kind of humor is recommended for scientists? A. Jokes that target individuals. B. Making fun of technology failures. C. Playful comparisons and gentle jokes. D. Using complex ideas to create humor. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Science and Social Media. B. Jokes in Various Social Contexts. C. The Impact of Humor on Public Trust. D. The Role of Humor in Science Communication. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，恰当使用幽默可以提升科学家在公众中的亲和力和其研究的可信度，并鼓励科学家在传播科学时尝试使用幽默。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a lighthearted tone might reduce their authority and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings.(政客们常常用幽默来赢得公众支持，但科学家们传统上却避免开玩笑，他们担心轻松的语气可能会削弱自身的权威性，从而降低其研究结果的可信度。)”可知，科学家们避免在交流中开玩笑，因为他们担心开玩笑会让他们的工作显得不可靠。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“‘Humor helps people connect with scientists,’ Frank explained. ‘When we laugh, we’re more open to listening.’ But she stressed that jokes must feel natural, adding, ‘If the audience doesn’t find it funny, it could’(弗兰克解释道：“幽默能帮助人们与科学家建立联系。当我们开怀大笑时，会更愿意倾听。”但她强调玩笑必须自然流露，并补充说：“如果听众觉得不好笑，可能会……。”)”及画线词后“For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures.(例如，用俏皮的卡通漫画来解释，比直接调侃技术故障的效果更好。)”可知，如果观众不觉得好笑时，会产生相反的结果，由此可推知，画线词的意思是“产生相反的结果”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a ‘fever’ — can build interest and fight misinformation.(该研究建议科学家避免使用针对个人的尖刻笑话。相反，用温和的幽默化繁为简——例如将气候变化比作地球“发烧”——反而能激发公众兴趣，并有效对抗虚假信息的传播。)”可知，该研究建议科学家们使用有趣的比较和温和的笑话。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a lighthearted tone might reduce their authority and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy.(政客常以幽默博取公众支持，而科学家历来避用玩笑，担心轻松的语气可能削弱其权威性，进而影响研究结果的可信度。但一项新研究对此提出了挑战，表明恰如其分的幽默实际上能让科学家更受欢迎，并使其研究显得更为可信。)”和倒数第二段“In today’s fast-paced digital world, humor could help scientists stand out on social media. Funny posts may attract more viewers, make tough topics easier to understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: lighthearted jokes don’t weaken expertise but create friendly, memorable connections.(在当今快节奏的数字时代，幽默能帮助科学家在社交媒体中脱颖而出。有趣的帖子可以吸引更多关注，让艰深的话题更易懂，并建立起公众信任。关键在于平衡趣味与事实：轻松的笑话不会削弱专业性，反而能建立起友好且令人印象深刻的连接。)”可知，本文主要介绍了幽默在科学传播中的作用，D项“幽默在科学传播中的作用”适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In galleries around the world, visitors spend an average of 15 seconds reading a wall label and a mere three seconds actually looking at the artwork beside it. Art, like much else today, has become something to consume rather than appreciate. ____36____ Our visual lives are overloaded, shaped by endlessly checking the phone and a significant amount of imagery on the internet. Gallery visits, too, can feel rushed. Crowds, noise, tiredness and the potential pressure to move along all go against meaningful engagement. Even the rhythm of exhibitions-crowded introductory rooms, long texts, carefully managed flow-encourages looking to be fast and structured. Yet the act of seeing, not fast looking, is an active process. ____37____ The faster we move, the less we truly perceive. What gets lost in this hurry is the exchange between viewer and artwork: the space where emotion, insight and imagination meet. Slow looking is a cure to the pace of modern life. ____38____ The simplest and hardest step is to put away the phone. By disconnecting from the constant stream of images, attention is regained. ____39____ Information can wait; observation cannot. Spend time with the work itself-its colors, forms and moods. Notice where your eyes rest, how your body feels, and what emotions emerge. The rewards of looking slowly are profound. Beyond the aesthetic (美感), the act can be refreshing, even transformative. Research shows that engaging with art in person improves wellbeing, which artists, philosophers and poets have long felt in their bones. ____40____ A. The behaviour is hardly surprising. B. It is not a method but a habit to be formed. C. Art speaks softly where words often fall silent. D. True engagement takes time and careful thought. E. Then resist the urge to read the label straight away. F. So slow your steps the next time you’re in a gallery. G. The artwork makes an impact on visitors of all ages. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今人们观赏艺术品过于匆忙，文章分析其原因，倡导放慢脚步欣赏艺术，介绍慢看方法并点明慢看能带来深层审美与身心益处。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Our visual lives are overloaded, shaped by endlessly checking the phone and a significant amount of imagery on the internet. Gallery visits, too, can feel rushed. Crowds, noise, tiredness and the potential pressure to move along all go against meaningful engagement. Even the rhythm of exhibitions-crowded introductory rooms, long texts, carefully managed flow-encourages looking to be fast and structured.(我们的视觉生活被各种信息所充斥，这主要是由于我们不停地查看手机以及大量浏览互联网上的图片所致。参观画廊时也会感觉时间紧迫。人群、噪音、疲惫以及可能存在的被迫加快步伐的紧迫感都会妨碍我们进行有意义的欣赏。就连展览的节奏——拥挤的入口展厅、冗长的文字、精心安排的流程——也都倾向于让人追求快速和有条理的浏览方式)”以及前文讲游客看艺术品时间极短，后文分析现代视觉过载、展厅环境等原因，A选项“这种行为并不令人意外”承接现象、引出原因，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Yet the act of seeing, not fast looking, is an active process.(然而，仅仅是“观看”这一行为（而非快速地“观看”）本身就是一个主动的过程)”以及后文“The faster we move, the less we truly perceive. What gets lost in this hurry is the exchange between viewer and artwork: the space where emotion, insight and imagination meet. (我们移动得越快，就越难以真正地去感知事物。在这匆忙之中被忽略的，正是观者与艺术作品之间那种情感、洞察力和想象力的交流所在的空间)”可知，前句指出真正的观看是主动过程，后句说明看得越快感知越少，D选项“真正的投入需要时间和深思熟虑”强调真正投入需时间思考，衔接前后。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Slow looking is a cure to the pace of modern life.(放慢脚步是缓解现代生活节奏的一种方式)”可知，前句提出“慢看”是治愈现代快节奏的方法，B选项“这并非一种方法，而是一种需要养成的习惯”说明慢看是要养成的习惯，承接“慢看”这一核心做法。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“By disconnecting from the constant stream of images, attention is regained.(通过与持续不断的图像信息断开连接，注意力得以恢复)”以及后文“Information can wait; observation cannot. Spend time with the work itself-its colors, forms and moods. Notice where your eyes rest, how your body feels, and what emotions emerge.(信息可以稍后再处理；但观察不能。花些时间专注于作品本身——它的色彩、形态和氛围。留意你目光所停留的地方、身体的感受以及浮现的情绪)”可知，前句建议收起手机，后句提出信息可等、观察不可等，E选项“那么，要克制住立刻阅读标签的冲动”衔接动作，给出放下手机后的下一步做法。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The rewards of looking slowly are profound. Beyond the aesthetic (美感), the act can be refreshing, even transformative. Research shows that engaging with art in person improves wellbeing, which artists, philosophers and poets have long felt in their bones.(缓慢欣赏艺术所带来的收获是深远的。除了美感之外，这种行为还能让人感到精神振奋，甚至产生改变。研究表明，亲自接触艺术作品能够提升人的幸福感，而艺术家、哲学家和诗人长期以来都深谙此道)”可知，前文阐述慢看艺术的诸多益处，F选项“所以下次当你在画廊时，请放慢脚步”发出呼吁，收束全文，符合结尾逻辑。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fishing outside with my family has given me new ideas and feelings. A(n) ____41____ for the sport runs deep in my family. I was introduced to fishing at an early age. My grandpa was a big champion ____42____ in the Philippines. He loved the sport and was skilled at it, too. These days I ____43____ salt water fishing with my dad. I’m still learning about the sport and what else it ____44____ me, which are also my life lessons along the way. While some people, full of ____45____ , might stay totally engaged in ____46____ for hours, there will always be moments with some ups and downs to them. When fish do ____47____ the hook, it’ll give people a rush of excitement. When fish don’t bite it, people will easily feel bored and ____48____ . However, for me, it’s not really all about the fishing. It’s just as much about the people I’m ____49____ with, who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together. It’s the conversation and the _____50_____ that makes the experience much better. Possibly, you _____51_____ a minute, for an hour, or for the whole day but nothing happens at all. However, fishing can teach you _____52_____ forever. Once you have this endurance and perseverance, you can make all more thrilling in the end. You are never _____53_____ to catch a fish, but when the opportunity strikes, the wait feels much more _____54_____ in the long run. No matter where you are, it is crucial to remember _____55_____ nature is there for you to enjoy and that it is indeed something worth sharing with others. 41. A. love B. honor C. respect D. thought 42. A. conqueror B. volunteer C. challenger D. fisherman 43. A. escape B. suggest C. admit D. enjoy 44. A. puzzles B. teaches C. delights D. amazes 45. A. anxiety B. praise C. enthusiasm D. competition 46. A. studying B. playing C. fishing D. running 47. A. make B. refuse C. catch D. bite 48. A. discouraged B. excited C. ignored D. blamed 49. A. happy B. desperate C. angry D. typical 50. A. dependence B. companion C. education D. confidence 51. A. give up B. wait for C. speed up D. pull out 52. A. miracle B. hope C. determination D. patience 53. A. encouraged B. invited C. guaranteed D. allowed 54. A. promising B. rewarding C. boring D. supporting 55. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起外出钓鱼的经历，以及钓鱼这项活动给作者带来的新想法和感受。作者通过描述自己与家人钓鱼的过程，展现了钓鱼不仅是捕捉鱼类的活动，更是一种享受户外生活、与家人共度时光的方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家对这项运动的热爱由来已久。A. love爱；B. honor荣誉；C. respect尊重；D. thought想法。根据下文“He loved the sport and was skilled at it, too.”以及“These days I ____3____ salt water fishing with my dad.”可推测，作者一家都喜欢钓鱼。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷在菲律宾是一位赫赫有名的钓鱼冠军。A. conqueror征服者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. challenger挑战者；D. fisherman钓鱼的人。根据下文“He loved the sport and was skilled at it, too.”可知，作者的爷爷擅长钓鱼，因此是个钓鱼冠军。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我喜欢和父亲一起去咸水区域钓鱼。A. escape逃跑；B. suggest建议；C. admit承认；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“It’s just as much about the people I’m ____9____ with, who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together.”可知，作者喜欢和父亲一起钓鱼。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在学习这项运动以及它教会我的其他东西，这也是我一路走来的人生经验。A. puzzles使困惑；B. teaches教；C. delights使高兴；D. amazes使惊奇。根据下文“which are also my life lessons along the way”可知，这里说的是钓鱼还教会了作者什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些满怀热忱的人，可能会全神贯注地钓鱼几个小时，然而，这其中总会有起起落落。A. anxiety焦虑；B. praise赞扬；C. enthusiasm热情；D. competition竞争。根据下文“might stay totally engaged in ____6____ for hours”中的“for hours”可推测，这些人充满热情，会连续几个小时专注于钓鱼。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些满怀热忱的人，可能会全神贯注地钓鱼几个小时，然而，这其中总会有起起落落。A. studying学习；B. playing玩；C. fishing钓鱼；D. running跑步。根据下文“When fish do ____7____ the hook, it’ll give people a rush of excitement. When fish don’t bite it, people will easily feel bored and ____8____ .”可知，这里指的是这些人专注于钓鱼。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鱼咬钩时，会让人瞬间兴奋不已。A. make制作；B. refuse拒绝；C. catch抓住；D. bite咬。根据下文“When fish don’t bite it, people will easily feel bored and ____8____ .”可知，下文说的是鱼不咬钩的时候；由此可推测，这里指的是鱼咬钩的时候。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而当鱼不咬钩，人们则很容易感到无聊和沮丧。A. discouraged气馁的；B. excited兴奋的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. blamed被责备的。根据上文“When fish do ____7____ the hook, it’ll give people a rush of excitement.”可知，当鱼咬钩的时候，人会幸福；再根据空前的“bored”可推测，当鱼不咬钩的时候，人们会无聊和沮丧。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和那些能一同享受户外活动，让整个过程充满乐趣的人在一起，同样意义非凡。A. happy快乐的；B. desperate绝望的；C. angry生气的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together.”可知，空处指的是钓鱼的乐趣还在于和开心的人在一起。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是交谈和同伴，让这段经历变得更加美好。A. dependence依赖；B. companion同伴；C. education教育；D. confidence信心。根据上文“It’s just as much about the people I’m ____9____ with, who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together.”可知，作者认为钓鱼的乐趣还在于和开心的人在一起。由此可知，作者认为开心的人的陪伴让钓鱼更加美好。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有可能，你等了一分钟、一小时，甚至一整天，却一无所获。A. give up放弃；B. wait for等待；C. speed up加速；D. pull out拔出。根据下文“but nothing happens at all”可推测，这里说可能等一分钟、一小时或一整天。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，钓鱼能永远教会你耐心。A. miracle奇迹；B. hope希望；C. determination决心；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Once you have this endurance and perseverance, you can make all more thrilling in the end.”中的“endurance and perseverance”可知，钓鱼能教会人耐心。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法保证一定能钓到鱼，但当机会来临时，从长远来看，等待就会显得格外值得。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. guaranteed保证；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Possibly, you ____11____ a minute, for an hour, or for the whole day but nothing happens at all.”可知，钓鱼的时候，有时候很久却一无所获。由此可知，我们永远无法保证一定能钓到鱼。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法保证一定能钓到鱼，但当机会来临时，从长远来看，等待就会显得格外值得。A. promising有希望的；B. rewarding值得的；C. boring无聊的；D. supporting支持的。根据下文“that it is indeed something worth sharing with others.”可知，作者认为从长远看，等待是值得的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论你身在何处，务必牢记，大自然就在那里，等你去享受，它确实是值得与他人分享的美好。A. when当……时；B. which哪一；C. that引导名词性从句，仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，无词义；D. where哪儿。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us know that eating late ____56____ (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of ____57____ (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases ____58____ (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat ____59____ (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. ____60____ (consequence), later eaters move around less before sleeping, ____61____ means they don’t burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the ____62____ (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were ____63____ good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep ____64____ sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is ______65______ (benefit) to stop eating late at night.” 【答案】56. is 57. putting 58. hunger 59. earlier 60. Consequently 61. which 62. ages 63. in 64. a 65. beneficial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了研究人员发现吃晚饭会导致肥胖和健康问题的新发现。文章指出吃晚饭会增加人们的饥饿感，使人们摄入更多垃圾食品和卡路里。因此，研究人员建议我们尽量不要在睡前吃东西，这对健康更有益处。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人都知道吃饭晚是不好的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语。根据前文know可知，从句的时态应为一般现在时；主语为eating late，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了为什么晚吃会增加体重的风险。分析句子，设空处置于介词of后，应该使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们发现吃饭晚了会增加饥饿感，所以我们会吃得更多。根据空前的increase可知，空处为名词hunger担当宾语，不可数。故填hunger。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。根据下文的less hungry以及less food可知，空处为比较级形式。故填earlier。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。担当本句的状语用副词，出现在句首首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：研究人员调查了年龄在25岁至59岁之间的5名女性和11名男性的饮食习惯。根据空后的“of 25 and 59”可在，这不是一个年龄阶段，用名词的复数形式。故填ages。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：所有参与者健康状况良好。固定搭配in good health，意为“健康状态良好”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们都必须记录睡眠日记，以便研究人员了解他们的睡眠和清醒时间。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词sleep为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员Kelly C. Allison教授说：“我认为这项研究告诉我们，停止在深夜进食可能真的是有益的。”担当句子的表语，用形容词形式，构成短语：be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism）， 请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to share with you the agritourism our school organized last weekend. We went to a farm where we did many things. We picked fruits, fed chickens, and even learned how to make cheese, which was a new skill for me. What struck me most was that the farmers told us what hard work farming is and how much effort goes into every harvest. This made me appreciate food more. I also realized that teamwork, which we practiced during the activities, is vital in life. I hope you can join in such an activity too someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周末学校组织的农场研学活动经历，包括活动内容和自身感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：effort → endeavor 意识到：realize → be aware 重要的：vital → crucial 参加：join in → participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We went to a farm where we did many things. 拓展句：We visited a farm, which was the place where we did many things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to a farm where we did many things.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We picked fruits, fed chickens, and even learned how to make cheese, which was a new skill for me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phil was a successful businessman. One day, he went for a lunch at a new restaurant. While waiting or his meal, Phil looked at the people in the park. Suddenly, a young boy’s face caught his attention. “Wait, do I know him?” he wondered. He walked out of the restaurant. When he approached the little boy, he saw the boy begging for money. When Phil saw the boy turn towards him, “Yes, I know him!” Phil thought. Phil knew the boy and his mother very well. Phil was in his senior year when Melissa, the boy’s mother, joined the university as a teaching assistant. She met Phil when his teachers wanted to make him leave the university because of his poor performance. Melissa stood up for him and asked his teachers to give him one last chance. Phil agreed to study under Melissa’s guidance and was amazed to see how she taught him the knowledge he couldn’t follow earlier. He considered her as his mentor (导师) and respected her a lot. After graduating, Phil set up his company and applied the knowledge that Melissa had taught him. He quickly made huge profits and was always grateful to Melissa. “Hey! What happened to your mom?” Phil asked the boy. “She hasn’t been feeling well for the past year,” the boy replied while he tried to recognize Phil. “The doctors says she needs immediate surgery (外科手术), but we can’t afford it.” “I’m so sorry to hear that,” Phil said. “We sold everything we owned,” the boy said. “We paid for her first operation, but now we have nothing. She needs another surgery as soon as possible.” “I can’t believe this,” Phil said while holding back his tears. “Can you take me to the hospital? I want to meet your mother.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. Phil tried his best not to cry on the way to the hospital, but he couldn’t help it. He was shocked to learn about Melissa’s illness. After parking the car, Phil followed the boy to the hospital room and talked to the doctors about the woman’s condition. “Ms. Melissa needs immediate surgery,” the doctor said. “We will begin the surgery as soon as we are ready.” Phil nodded and told the doctors he would pay for the surgery. Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. Hours later, a team of doctors and nurses came out of the operation room and told Phil everything was fine. When Melissa gained awareness, her son hugged her, “Mom, do you know who paid for your surgery?” Melissa turned her eyes to Phil. “Phil? Is that you?” she smiled.“Yes, Ms. Melissa,” Phil smiled back. “Your favorite student is here!” With hands holding together, they talked about their past good days happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述成功的商人Phil一天看到一个他感觉很熟悉的男孩在乞讨，这让他想到了多年前给他帮助的Melissa，也就是男孩的母亲。如果没有Melissa的帮助，Phil不可能完成大学学业，更不用说取得成功。Phil从男孩那得知，他乞讨是因为母亲生病需要手术，但家里该卖的东西都卖光了。听到这些Phil很伤心，他要求男孩带他去Melissa所在的医院。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“男孩同意了，跳上了菲Phil的车。”可知，第一段可描写去医院的路上Phil了解到Melissa的病情，以及到医院后提出给她支付手术费。 ②根据第二段首句内容“当医生为Melissa做手术时，Phil在候诊室里坐在男孩的旁边。”可知，第二段可描写Melissa手术成功，对Phil表示感谢，以及两人回忆过去的时光。 2. 续写线索：男孩上车——了解病情——到达医院——支付手术费——手术成功——感谢——回忆 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①哭泣：cry/sob/weep ②开始：begin/start/set about ③告诉：tell/inform ④恢复意识：gain awareness/come back to life ⑤微笑：smile/beam ⑥聊起：talk about/chat about/discuss 情绪类： ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/startled ②高兴地：happily/joyfully/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Phil nodded and told the doctors he would pay for the surgery. (连接词that引导名词性从句作told的宾语并被省略) [高分句型2] With hands holding together, they talked about their past good days happily. (with复合结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $