精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第三中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

吴忠市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学生学业水平检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Happiness is something that everyone ____1____. But what really makes us happy? Let’s see the story of Charlie. Charlie’s family was not rich. They lived in a ____2____ house. There were only a few rooms. But Charlie didn’t ____3____ about that. He loved his family very much. His parents and grandparents were always kind to him. They often ____4____ funny stories together in the evening. One day, Charlie found a ticket to a magic show. He was very ____5____. He took his family to the show. At the show, they saw many amazing things. They all laughed and had a great time. Charlie thought this was a ____6____ moment. After the show, Charlie understood that happiness is not about having a big house or a lot of money. It’s about being with the people you love and ____7____ good times together. For Charlie, his family was the most important thing in his life. They gave him love and ____8____. He knew that as long as he had his family, he would always be happy. So, dear friends, remember that happiness is all around us. We just need to ____9____ it. Try to spend more time with your family and friends. Share your ____10____ and sadness with them. Then you will find true happiness. 1. A. wants B. hates C. forgets D. loses 2. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 3. A. talk B. think C. care D. dream 4. A. read B. wrote C. told D. heard 5. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 7. A. having B. making C. taking D. getting 8. A. food B. clothes C. support D. toys 9. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 10. A. happiness B. health C. wealth D. success 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过查理一家虽贫穷但幸福的故事，告诉我们幸福不在于金钱房子，而在于家人的爱与陪伴，我们要学会寻找身边的幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：幸福是每个人都想要的东西。 每个人都想要拥有幸福。wants“想要”符合语境。hates“讨厌”；forgets“忘记”和loses“失去”与“想要幸福”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们住在一所小房子里。 根据“Charlie’s family was not rich.”和“There were only a few rooms.”可知，房子应该是小的，small“小的”符合语境。big“大的”；tall“高的”和short“矮的”与“只有几个房间”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但是查理不在意那些。 根据“He loved his family very much”可知，查理爱家人，不在意房子大小，此处考查固定短语care about，意为“在意”。talk“交谈”；think“认为”和dream“做梦”与“爱家人，不在意房子大小”的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常晚上一起讲有趣的故事。 根据“funny stories”可知，此处指讲故事，tell和stories搭配。told是tell的过去式。排除read“读”；wrote“写”和heard“听到”。 【5题详解】 句意：他非常激动。 根据“Charlie found a ticket to a magic show”可知，得到门票心情应是激动的，excited“激动的；兴奋的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”；bored“无聊的”和tired“累的”与“得到魔术表演的票”的心情不符。 【6题详解】 句意：查理认为这是开心的时刻。 根据“They all laughed and had a great time.”可知，时刻是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”；angry“生气的”和worried“担心的”与“过得愉快”的心情不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它是和你爱的人在一起并一起度过美好的时光。 根据“good times”可知，此处考查固定短语have good times，意为“共度美好时光”。排除making“制作”；taking“带”和getting“得到”。 【8题详解】 句意：他们给了他爱和支持。 根据“happiness is not about having a big house or a lot of money”可知，此处指精神层面的支持，support“支持”符合语境。food“食物”；clothes“衣服”和toys“玩具”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们只需要去寻找它。 根据“happiness is all around us”可知，幸福在身边，需要去寻找，look for“寻找”符合语境。look at“看”；look after“照顾”和look up“查”与“寻找幸福”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤。 根据“sadness”可知，此处用happiness“快乐”与其相对应。health“健康”；wealth“财富”和success“成功”与“分享快乐和悲伤”的语境不符。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。 A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 11. How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A. 38. B. 85. C. 531. D. 346. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. Which group of people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A. People born after 2000. B. People born in the 1990s. C. People born in the 1980s. D. People born in the 1970s. 14. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对1000名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查，通过图表直观地展示了人们对短视频的喜爱程度、不同年龄段人群的喜爱比例以及单次观看时长。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，调查总人数为1000人；根据左上方饼状图“Really like 34.6%”可知，真正喜欢看短视频的人数比例为34.6%，因此具体人数为1000×34.6%=346人。 【12题详解】 根据右侧图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”中“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人一次观看短视频超过1个小时。 【13题详解】 第一段“It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.”指出，人们可能会沉迷于短视频；结合左下方条形图“What percentage (百分比) of the people enjoy watching short videos?”中“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人中有91.8%的人喜欢看短视频，这类人群最有可能沉迷于短视频。 【14题详解】 本文主要介绍了一项关于人们观看短视频习惯的社会调查，并配有详细的数据图表，语言客观严谨，符合社会现象调查报告或科普文章的特点。这种类型的文章最有可能出现在杂志上。 B Hello, friends! I have exciting news from Beijing, China. On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon (半程马拉松) faster than any human in history! The race was called the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. Many people ran, and many robots also ran. One special robot won the robot race. Its name is “Lightning”. It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks a little like a human. A Chinese company named Honor made this robot. Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This is very, very fast! The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. A runner from Uganda, Jacob Kiplimo, set this record. So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster! Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish. This year, more than 100 robots ran. Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them. During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running! It shows that robots are becoming very smart and strong. What do you think robots will do next? Maybe they will fly cars or cook dinner for us! 15. When did the robot Lightning run the half marathon? A. On Saturday, April 18, 2026. B. On Sunday, April 19, 2026. C. On Sunday, April 19, 2025. D. On Sunday, April 18, 2025. 16. How long did it take Lightning to finish the 21.0975 km half marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 6 minutes. 17. What happened to Lightning near the finish line? A. It stopped running forever. B. It fell down but stood up and kept going. C. It was controlled by a person. D. It flew across the line. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lightning ran slower than the human world record. B. Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours. C. Over 100 humans joined the robot race. D. All robots in the race needed people to control them. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述2026年4月19日名为“闪电”的人形机器人在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中刷新人类半马纪录，介绍了它的完赛成绩、摔倒后继续奔跑的表现，对比了往年机器人的参赛速度，并畅想机器人未来的发展。 【15题详解】 第一段第3-4句“On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon faster than any human in history!”，后文第三段第1句“Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”介绍该机器人Lightning参赛，说明机器人Lightning参加半程马拉松的时间是2026年4月19日周日。 【16题详解】 第三段第1句“Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”，直接给出机器人跑完21.0975公里半马用时50分26秒。 【17题详解】 第五段第1-2句 “During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running!”比赛途中，闪电机器人在终点线附近摔倒，但它重新站起继续奔跑。 【18题详解】 B选项“Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours.”对应第四段第2句“The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish.”，去年性能最好的机器人完赛用时近3小时，表述正确；A选项“Lightning ran slower than the human world record.”对应第三段3-5句“The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds...So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster!”，表述错误； C选项“Over 100 humans joined the robot race.”对应第四段第3句“This year, more than 100 robots ran.”，表述错误； D选项“All robots in the race needed people to control them.”对应第四段第4句“Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them.”，表述错误。 C ①What would make you happy? It could be getting good grades at school, having a delicious meal, receiving a nice birthday gift, and so on. Everyone has his or her own answer. Here are my friends’ and my answers to this question. ②Tom thinks travelling makes him happy. Last summer, he went to Yunnan for a holiday. He saw the Stone Forest, took many wonderful photos, and ate delicious food. Tom said he was happy during the trip. ③Lisa thinks good habits make her happy. She has good habits like exercising every day, studying online, and going to bed early. These make her feel happy every day. ④For me, being with my family and friends makes me happy. Eating dinner together, walking in the park, or just talking with them gives me joy. I also feel happy when I help others. Seeing them smile makes me feel proud and happy. ⑤So, everyone finds happiness in different ways. Whether it’s travelling, having good habits, or spending time with the people we love, the key is to enjoy every happy moment in life. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question C. By giving an example. D. By showing a number 20. What makes Tom feel happy? A. Travelling. B. Exercising. C. Talking with his friends. D. Having good habits. 21. What does “These” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Good grades. B. Many friends. C. Good habits. D. Favourite photos. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友们关于什么让人快乐的答案：Tom认为旅行让他快乐，Lisa认为好习惯让她快乐，而作者认为与家人朋友在一起以及帮助他人让她快乐。每个人都有自己寻找快乐的方式，关键在于享受每一个快乐时刻。 【19题详解】 第一段开头问“What would make you happy?”，作者通过提问引入话题，选项B正确。 【20题详解】 第二段中提到“Tom thinks travelling makes him happy.”，所以旅行让Tom感到快乐，选项A正确。 【21题详解】 第三段中提到“She has good habits like exercising every day, studying online, and going to bed early. These make her feel happy every day.”，所以“These”指代“good habits”，选项C正确。 【22题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起提出“什么会让你快乐”的问题；第②-④段分别介绍Tom、Lisa和作者自己的答案；第⑤段总结“每个人都有不同的快乐方式”。这是“总-分-总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选项D正确。 D China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to keep healthy. Chinese food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. Red beans are a symbol of love, because they stand for missing someone. As a famous poem says, “The red beans grow in southern land. How many loads in spring the trees? Gather them till full is your hand; They would revive fond memories.” Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can mean happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their colour. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should pass it down. 23. What does the underlined poem mean in Chinese? A. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B. 红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思 C. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 D. 离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 24. If your family is ill in hospital, which food would you bring according to Chinese food culture? A. Red beans. B. Oranges. C. Ginseng. D. Dumplings. 25. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? ①Red beans stand for love and missing someone. ②Dumplings mean happiness in Chinese culture. ③Noodles are a symbol of long life in China. ④ Oranges can bring good luck and fortune. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. Different meanings of Chinese food. C. Popular Chinese food in foreign countries. D. The history of Chinese festivals. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国饮食文化中各类食物承载的爱意、幸福、健康、财富的美好寓意。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Love”段落内容，红豆象征思念(missing someone)，且划线的英文诗句是王维《相思》的英译版（“红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思”），因此选 B。 【24题详解】 文章“Health”段落中“For example, we give ginseng to people in hospital”可知，按照中国文化，探望住院病人通常会送人参。 【25题详解】 文中明确提到了红豆代表相思（①）、饺子代表幸福（②）、橘子带来好运（④）；全文未提及面条象征长寿（③）。 【26题详解】 文章通过“Love”、“Happiness”、“Health”、“Fortune”四个小标题，分别介绍了不同中国食物背后蕴含的文化寓意，而非烹饪方法或节日历史，因此主旨是“中国食物的不同寓意”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。 左栏是四个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是五个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有一项为多余项。 ____27____ David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. ____28____ Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. ____29____ Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. ____30____ Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A. Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B. Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C. Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D. Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四个人不同的度假喜好，并匹配五个特色城市。 【27题详解】 根据“David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach.”可知David喜欢大海、阳光与沙滩。选项B“Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House.”提到大海、阳光和沙滩，与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city.”可知Emma热爱艺术、想逛博物馆，向往浪漫城市。选项A“Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings...enjoy the city of romance.”提到艺术、博物馆、浪漫之城，与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings.”可知Amy喜爱历史，想了解古文明、古建筑。选项D“Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history...learn about ancient Egypt.”主打历史与古埃及文明，与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Cathy...hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery.”可知Cathy想要安静、自然风光优美的地方放松。选项E“Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains...enjoy nature.”安静且拥有自然山水风光，与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about ____31____ (grow) vegetables. I was never interested ____32____ growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me ____33____ (learn) about it. But the ____34____ (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom with baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher ____35____ (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, ____36____ I didn’t do anything. After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was much ____37____ (interesting) than I imagined. So I joined my classmates and had ____38____ great time. After class, I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked ____39____ (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different ____40____ (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. 【答案】31. growing 32. in 33. to learn 34. first 35. taught 36. but 37. more interesting 38. a 39. them 40. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给Dave的一封信，讲述了自己种植蔬菜的经历。作者原本对种菜不感兴趣，但一次劳动课改变了她的想法。在老师的指导下，她尝试种植小白菜并成功收获，从此爱上了劳动课。通过这次经历，她体会到了劳动的快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，我想告诉你我种植蔬菜的故事。括号内提示词“grow”意为“种植”，“about”为介词，其后需接动名词，需用“growing”。 【32题详解】 句意：我以前对种植蔬菜从不感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，需填介词“in”。 【33题详解】 句意：我以前对种植蔬菜从不感兴趣，也不认为学习种菜对我来说很重要。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”，“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，需用不定式“to learn”。 【34题详解】 句意：但第一次劳动课改变了我的想法。括号内提示词“one”意为“一”，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词“first”。 【35题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师教我们种植小白菜。括号内提示词“teach”意为“教”，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“taught”。 【36题详解】 句意：我的许多同学按照老师说的去做了，但我什么也没做。前文说“同学们照做了”，后文说“我什么也没做”，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词“but”。 【37题详解】 句意：我发现种植小白菜比我原来想象的有趣得多。括号内提示词“interesting”为形容词，意为“有趣的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“more interesting”。 【38题详解】 句意：于是我加入了同学们，玩得很开心。“have a great time”为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境，需填不定冠词“a”。 【39题详解】 句意：两个月后，我从花盆里摘了两棵小白菜，为家人做了它们。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“它们”，此处作动词“cooked”的宾语，需用宾格形式“them”。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。括号内提示词“kind”意为“种类”，“different”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“kinds”。 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 根据上下文和提示，填入适当的单词，使语篇完整。（每空一词） Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. Travelling was Xu Xiake’s lifelong ____41____ /driːm/. In 1640, he was seriously ill, so he had to e____42____ his journey. From his childhood, he dreamed of exploring China’s seas and mountains. Once he wondered which peak was higher, so he decided to ____43____ /klaɪm/ both peaks of Huangshan to find out the t____44____. ____45____ (最后), he got the right answer. 【答案】41. dream 42. end##nd 43. climb 44. truth##ruth 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代著名旅行家徐霞客，讲述他一生热爱游历山川，从小立志探索山河，为弄清黄山最高峰亲自登山，最终得到答案的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行是徐霞客毕生的梦想。音标/driːm /对应名词dream，lifelong dream意为毕生梦想。 【42题详解】 句意：1640 年，他患病严重，于是不得不结束旅途。由had to可知，空处为动词原形，结合首字母，动词end，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他曾好奇哪座山峰更高，于是决定攀登黄山的两座主峰以探明真相。根据音标/klaɪm/，可知此处用动词climb，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，填动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：他曾好奇哪座山峰更高，于是决定攀登黄山的两座主峰以探明真相。空处为名词作find out的宾语，结合首字母，名词truth真相，符合语境，此处特指“哪座山峰更高”的真相，用单数。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他得到了正确答案。由中文提示“最后”，可知副词Finally，符合语境。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 for a long time, kill, easily, life, often, if, pick, must, danger, however Plastic (塑料) is very useful for us.____46____, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very ____47____ for them. It makes life harder for them and puts them in danger. Plastic is different from paper because most plastic doesn’t break down (分解) ____48____. Some plastic bags stay in the sea ____49____. Large sea animals like sharks may get trapped(被困) in them. If people do not help them in time, they will get hurt and even lose their ____50____. Also, animals ____51____ take small plastic pieces as food by mistake. The plastic in their bodies can make them sick(生病), and sometimes ____52____ them. To protect animals, we ____53____ do something. When we go shopping, we should try to bring our cloth bags instead of plastic ones. When we see plastic on the ground, we should remember ____54____ it up. Every small effort can give a safe world to animals. ____55____ we stop littering plastic and put it in the right place, animals and humans can live happily together. 【答案】46. However 47. dangerous 48. easily 49. for a long time 50. lives 51. often 52. kill 53. must 54. to pick 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述塑料对动物的危害以及我们应采取的保护措施。 【46题详解】 句意：塑料对我们很有用。然而，它对动物有害。分析句子结构可知，本空需填副词作状语，与前文构成转折关系。根据前句“useful”和后句“bad”的对比可知应选“however”，表示“然而”，副词直接置于句首，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，塑料对它们来说可能非常危险。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词作表语。根据前文“bad for animals”和下文“puts them in danger”可知应选名词“danger”，需变为形容词“dangerous”表示“危险的”。 【48题详解】 句意：塑料不同于纸，因为大部分塑料不易分解。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词“break down”。根据常识可知“塑料不易降解”，句中“doesn’t”已经有否定含义，故选方框中的“easily”，直接作副词表示“容易地”。 【49题详解】 句意：一些塑料袋在海里停留很长时间。分析句子结构可知，本空应填时间状语。根据“stay in the sea”和前文“because most plastic doesn’t break down easily”可知塑料会长期留在海中，应选短语“for a long time”，表示“很长时间”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果不及时帮助，它们会受伤甚至失去生命。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作“lose”的宾语。根据“get hurt”和“even”可知应选“life”，表示“生命”，强调塑料对海洋生物的巨大影响，需用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。 【51题详解】 句意：而且，动物经常误把小塑料片当作食物。分析句子结构可知，本空应填频度副词修饰动词“take”。根据语境“动物误食塑料是常见现象”可知应选“often”，表示“经常”。 【52题详解】 句意：它们体内的塑料会使它们生病，有时甚至杀死它们。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词原形，与“make”并列作谓语。根据“sick”可知，本空应填负面含义的动词，故选“kill”，表示“杀死”。并列谓语“make”为原形，故本空也填动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：为了保护动物，我们必须做点什么。分析句子结构可知，本空应填情态动词后接动词原形。根据“To protect animals”可知本句强调保护动物的必要性和义务，应选“must”，表示“必须”，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们看到地上的塑料时，我们应该记得把它捡起来。分析句子结构可知，“remember”后需接不定式作宾语。根据“it up”可知应选“pick”，构成“pick up”，意为“捡起”。且“remember to do”表示“记得要做某事”，故需将“pick”变为不定式“to pick”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们停止乱扔塑料并把它放在正确的地方，动物和人类就能快乐地生活在一起。分析句子结构可知，本空应填连词引导条件状语从句。根据“we stop ... and put ...”和“animals and humans can live ...”可知本句是条件状语从句。故选“if”，表示“如果”，符合句意和语境。位于句首首字母大写。 六、读写结合（共7小题；56—61题每小题2分，第62题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary for a happy life. Here are some advantages of loving yourself. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular. When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Three ____56____ of loving yourself Specific actions Good results Gaining energy & health Have healthy meals, sleep enough and take ____57____ exercise. You can get lots of ____58____ from them. ____59____ your feelings Don’t be too ____60____ on yourself. Do favorite things. You can feel better and not lose heart. Improving social relationship You naturally feel happy. It’s easy to make friends. You will become ____61____ . What can you do to love yourself in daily life? (结合自身实际,写出3点具体做法,不得照搬原文) _____________________________62_____________________________ 【答案】56. advantages 57. daily 58. energy 59. Accepting 60. hard 61. popular 62. I can take a walk in the park to relax. I can eat healthy food every day. I can read my favorite book before sleeping. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱自己的必要性以及爱自己带来的三个好处：获得能量与健康、接受情感、改善社交关系，并鼓励读者开始爱自己。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here are some advantages of loving yourself.（以下是爱自己的一些好处）”可推知表格标题应为爱自己的三个好处，且首字母无需大写，用复数形式，结合下文列出的三点内容，故填advantages。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise.（关注健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和日常锻炼）”可推知具体行动中包含日常锻炼，表格中take...exercise对应daily exercise，故填daily。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Loving yourself can give you lots of energy.（爱自己可以给你很多能量）”可推知好的结果是可以获得能量，表格中get lots of ...对应give you lots of energy，故填energy。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important.（当你爱自己时，接受你的感受很重要）”可推知该段主题是接受感受，表格左侧为动名词短语并列（Gaining, Improving），故填Accepting。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“do not be too hard on yourself.（不要对自己太苛刻）”可推知具体行动是不要对自己太苛刻，表格中Don’t be too...on yourself对应原句，故填hard。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段“Loving yourself helps make you very popular.（爱自己有助于让你非常受欢迎）”可推知好的结果是变得受欢迎，表格中become...对应make you very popular，故填popular。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性题目，要求结合自身实际写出三点爱自己的具体做法，不能照抄原文。可从身体照顾、情绪管理、兴趣爱好、社交休息等方面作答。答案示例：I can take a walk in the park to relax. / I can eat healthy food every day. / I can read my favorite book before sleeping. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 63. 良好的生活习惯对我们的健康至关重要。假如你是七年级学生李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在开展一场以“My Living Habits”为主题的征文活动，要求同学们分享自己的生活习惯。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 good habits bad habits ways to improve …. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Living Habits Living habits are important to our health. Let me tell you about mine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Living Habits Living habits are important to our health. Let me tell you about mine. I have some good habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Also, I run every morning to keep fit. Besides, I always go to bed early. However, I have some bad habits. Sometimes I play on my phone late at night. I often eat junk food, too. To improve my habits, I decide to stop playing on my phone before bedtime. I will also eat less junk food. I believe I will be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好习惯、坏习惯、改善方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明生活习惯对健康很重要，引出下文介绍自身习惯 主体段：分层介绍自身好习惯、坏习惯 结尾段：说明自己的改善计划，表达对健康的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：good habits 饮食：eat fruit and vegetables every day/eat fresh fruit/have vegetables three times a day/take in healthy food等 运动：run every morning to keep fit/do sports every morning/take a walk to stay healthy/play basketball after class等 作息：go to bed early/sleep early every night/get up early/have enough sleep等 要点二：bad habits 熬夜玩手机：play on my phone late at night/spend much time on mobile phones/stay up scrolling phone/watch videos till midnight等 吃垃圾食品：often eat junk food/have fast food frequently/eat too much fried food/take snacks between meals等 要点三：ways to improve 戒掉睡前玩手机：stop playing on my phone before bedtime/put down my phone before sleeping/read books instead of using phones等 少吃垃圾食品：eat less junk food/cut down fast food/choose fruit instead of snacks/have more healthy meals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学生学业水平检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Happiness is something that everyone ____1____. But what really makes us happy? Let’s see the story of Charlie. Charlie’s family was not rich. They lived in a ____2____ house. There were only a few rooms. But Charlie didn’t ____3____ about that. He loved his family very much. His parents and grandparents were always kind to him. They often ____4____ funny stories together in the evening. One day, Charlie found a ticket to a magic show. He was very ____5____. He took his family to the show. At the show, they saw many amazing things. They all laughed and had a great time. Charlie thought this was a ____6____ moment. After the show, Charlie understood that happiness is not about having a big house or a lot of money. It’s about being with the people you love and ____7____ good times together. For Charlie, his family was the most important thing in his life. They gave him love and ____8____. He knew that as long as he had his family, he would always be happy. So, dear friends, remember that happiness is all around us. We just need to ____9____ it. Try to spend more time with your family and friends. Share your ____10____ and sadness with them. Then you will find true happiness. 1. A. wants B. hates C. forgets D. loses 2. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 3. A. talk B. think C. care D. dream 4. A. read B. wrote C. told D. heard 5. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 7. A. having B. making C. taking D. getting 8. A. food B. clothes C. support D. toys 9. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 10. A. happiness B. health C. wealth D. success 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。 A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 11. How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A. 38. B. 85. C. 531. D. 346. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. Which group of people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A. People born after 2000. B. People born in the 1990s. C. People born in the 1980s. D. People born in the 1970s. 14. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. B Hello, friends! I have exciting news from Beijing, China. On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon (半程马拉松) faster than any human in history! The race was called the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. Many people ran, and many robots also ran. One special robot won the robot race. Its name is “Lightning”. It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks a little like a human. A Chinese company named Honor made this robot. Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This is very, very fast! The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. A runner from Uganda, Jacob Kiplimo, set this record. So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster! Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish. This year, more than 100 robots ran. Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them. During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running! It shows that robots are becoming very smart and strong. What do you think robots will do next? Maybe they will fly cars or cook dinner for us! 15. When did the robot Lightning run the half marathon? A. On Saturday, April 18, 2026. B. On Sunday, April 19, 2026. C. On Sunday, April 19, 2025. D. On Sunday, April 18, 2025. 16. How long did it take Lightning to finish the 21.0975 km half marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 6 minutes. 17. What happened to Lightning near the finish line? A. It stopped running forever. B. It fell down but stood up and kept going. C. It was controlled by a person. D. It flew across the line. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lightning ran slower than the human world record. B. Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours. C. Over 100 humans joined the robot race. D. All robots in the race needed people to control them. C ①What would make you happy? It could be getting good grades at school, having a delicious meal, receiving a nice birthday gift, and so on. Everyone has his or her own answer. Here are my friends’ and my answers to this question. ②Tom thinks travelling makes him happy. Last summer, he went to Yunnan for a holiday. He saw the Stone Forest, took many wonderful photos, and ate delicious food. Tom said he was happy during the trip. ③Lisa thinks good habits make her happy. She has good habits like exercising every day, studying online, and going to bed early. These make her feel happy every day. ④For me, being with my family and friends makes me happy. Eating dinner together, walking in the park, or just talking with them gives me joy. I also feel happy when I help others. Seeing them smile makes me feel proud and happy. ⑤So, everyone finds happiness in different ways. Whether it’s travelling, having good habits, or spending time with the people we love, the key is to enjoy every happy moment in life. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question C. By giving an example. D. By showing a number 20. What makes Tom feel happy? A. Travelling. B. Exercising. C. Talking with his friends. D. Having good habits. 21. What does “These” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Good grades. B. Many friends. C. Good habits. D. Favourite photos. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to keep healthy. Chinese food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. Red beans are a symbol of love, because they stand for missing someone. As a famous poem says, “The red beans grow in southern land. How many loads in spring the trees? Gather them till full is your hand; They would revive fond memories.” Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can mean happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their colour. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should pass it down. 23. What does the underlined poem mean in Chinese? A. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B. 红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思 C. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 D. 离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 24. If your family is ill in hospital, which food would you bring according to Chinese food culture? A. Red beans. B. Oranges. C. Ginseng. D. Dumplings. 25. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? ①Red beans stand for love and missing someone. ②Dumplings mean happiness in Chinese culture. ③Noodles are a symbol of long life in China. ④ Oranges can bring good luck and fortune. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. Different meanings of Chinese food. C. Popular Chinese food in foreign countries. D. The history of Chinese festivals. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。 左栏是四个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是五个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有一项为多余项。 ____27____ David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. ____28____ Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. ____29____ Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. ____30____ Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A. Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B. Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C. Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D. Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about ____31____ (grow) vegetables. I was never interested ____32____ growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me ____33____ (learn) about it. But the ____34____ (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom with baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher ____35____ (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, ____36____ I didn’t do anything. After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was much ____37____ (interesting) than I imagined. So I joined my classmates and had ____38____ great time. After class, I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked ____39____ (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different ____40____ (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 根据上下文和提示，填入适当的单词，使语篇完整。（每空一词） Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. Travelling was Xu Xiake’s lifelong ____41____ /driːm/. In 1640, he was seriously ill, so he had to e____42____ his journey. From his childhood, he dreamed of exploring China’s seas and mountains. Once he wondered which peak was higher, so he decided to ____43____ /klaɪm/ both peaks of Huangshan to find out the t____44____. ____45____ (最后), he got the right answer. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 for a long time, kill, easily, life, often, if, pick, must, danger, however Plastic (塑料) is very useful for us.____46____, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very ____47____ for them. It makes life harder for them and puts them in danger. Plastic is different from paper because most plastic doesn’t break down (分解) ____48____. Some plastic bags stay in the sea ____49____. Large sea animals like sharks may get trapped(被困) in them. If people do not help them in time, they will get hurt and even lose their ____50____. Also, animals ____51____ take small plastic pieces as food by mistake. The plastic in their bodies can make them sick(生病), and sometimes ____52____ them. To protect animals, we ____53____ do something. When we go shopping, we should try to bring our cloth bags instead of plastic ones. When we see plastic on the ground, we should remember ____54____ it up. Every small effort can give a safe world to animals. ____55____ we stop littering plastic and put it in the right place, animals and humans can live happily together. 六、读写结合（共7小题；56—61题每小题2分，第62题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary for a happy life. Here are some advantages of loving yourself. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular. When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Three ____56____ of loving yourself Specific actions Good results Gaining energy & health Have healthy meals, sleep enough and take ____57____ exercise. You can get lots of ____58____ from them. ____59____ your feelings Don’t be too ____60____ on yourself. Do favorite things. You can feel better and not lose heart. Improving social relationship You naturally feel happy. It’s easy to make friends. You will become ____61____ . What can you do to love yourself in daily life? (结合自身实际,写出3点具体做法,不得照搬原文) _____________________________62_____________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 63. 良好的生活习惯对我们的健康至关重要。假如你是七年级学生李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在开展一场以“My Living Habits”为主题的征文活动，要求同学们分享自己的生活习惯。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 good habits bad habits ways to improve …. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Living Habits Living habits are important to our health. Let me tell you about mine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $