精品解析：宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力。 A.听句子选图片。 1. When did the farmer pick pears? A. B. C. 2. What can't Jack do in the classroom? A. B. C. 3. What did Joe do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Where did Becky go on Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What animals are in danger now? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。 6. What color is Ted's hair? A.Black. B.Red. C.Blond. 7. Who is Tom? A.Lily's brother. B.Dave's brother. C.Dave's friend. 8. When does the girl visit her grandparents? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 9. What is Wendy doing? A.Swimming. B.Studying. C.Cooking. 10. Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats? A.Because she thinks they're scary. B.Because she thinks they're lazy. C.Because she thinks they aren't smart. C.听长对话选答案。 11. What does Tom help Lily with after school? A.Geography. B.Maths. C.Chinese. 12.What can they do together after that? A.Read some books. B.Do the homework. C.Play table tennis. 13.How long does it take the man to walk to the shopping center? A.2 minutes. B.12 minutes. C.20 minutes. 14.How can the man get to the shopping center? A.Turn right at the second crossing. B.Turn left at the second crossing C.Turn right at the first crossing. 15.What is across from the shopping center? A.A restaurant. B.A hotel. C.A bank. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Smith has the best apples on the apple trees in the village. But kids never go near his garden to ____1____ an apple. They know Mr. Smith has a bad temper (脾气). However, Helen doesn’t think so. She lives ____2____ Mr. Smith’s house. One day, ____3____ took Mary to her house. When they walked by Mr. Smith’s house, he saw them and gave them a big ____4____. “Hello, Helen. You’ve got a little friend with you today,” said Mr. Smith. Helen smiled back and told him they would play games at home. Mr. Smith told them that ____5____ fun, and gave them each a fresh apple. ____6____ they walked on, Mary asked Helen, “Everyone says Mr. Smith is mean (吝惜) and bad-tempered. Why was he so ____7____ to us just now?” Helen said that when she first walked past his house, he wasn’t so ____8____ like this time. But she always gave him a friendly smile. Then one day he half-smiled at her. After some more time, he started ____9____ real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” ____10____ then more. And they became friends in the end. 1. A. cut B. see C. pick D. draw 2. A. in B. into C. far away D. near 3. A. Linda B. Helen C. Mr. Smith D. Mrs. Smith 4. A. cake B. house C. smile D. game 5. A. sounded B. has C. feels D. heard 6. A. Because B. When C. But D. Until 7. A. bad B. shy C. mean D. nice 8. A. bad-tempered B. angry C. friendly D. old 9. A. giving B. asking C. seeing D. looking 10. A. finally B. at last C. last D. at first 三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers have new looks. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream did he like eating during the vacation? Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). 11 Tony has ________ hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long black D. long brown 12. Sam loves ________. A. eating fruit B. eating ice-cream C. drinking juice D. drinking milk 13. We can know that Miss White ________. A. is a music teacher B. has long straight hair C. is of medium height D. has small eyes 14. The passage mainly tells us the three people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sports House of Noodles We have three sizes bowl of noodles: small, medium and large. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 5 yuan. A medium bowl of beef and potato noodles is 7 yuan. A large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles is 8 yuan. Welcome to our house. Lunch Special We have some great specials. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 3 yuan. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 5 yuan. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 8 yuan. Time: 11: 00 a.m.﹣2: 00 p.m. Dessert House What kind of dessert would you like? We have 2 great new specials: (1) Apple, strawberry and ice-cream. (2) orange and ice-cream. And what size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large? And we also have juice. 15. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles and two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles, you can pay ________. A. 24 yuan B. 13 yuan C. 21 yuan D. 18 yuan 16. If you go to the House of Noodles, you can buy a medium bowl of ________ noodles. A. beet and carrot B. beef and potato C. chicken and egg D. mutton and cabbage 17. If you have only 3 yuan, you can have ________ at lunchtime. A. the cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special B. the beef, carrot and rice lunch special C. the dumpling and soup lunch special D. a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles 18. At the Dessert House, you can also buy ________. A. cola and milk B. juice C. dumplings D. cake Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend, Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five dollars.” “Well (假如) it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Jeff. 19. What is Jeff doing when Mark comes to see him? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is eating breakfast. C. He is buying a newspaper. D. He is playing with his dog. 20. How much money does Mark give the dog? A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Two dollars. 21. The underlined word “believe” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 承诺 B. 相信 C. 回答 D. 担心 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dog doesn’t like Mark. B. Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon. C. The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. D. Mark is Jeff’s classmate and he loves dogs very much. I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 23. Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 24. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 25. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ________ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 27. Which one can be put into the blank? A. Drink more water. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have three meals. D. Cook by yourself. 28. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 玩笑 C. 原因 D. 借口 29. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. You must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. B. Making time to exercise every day. C. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. D. Sleeping at least (至少) seven hours every day. 30. Where do you think this passage comes from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. An ad (广告). 四、听力。 听短文, 然后根据所听内容完成下面各小题。（每空一词）短文听两遍。 1.Wang Bing, Jiang Hua and Li Mei are good _________. 2Wang Bing likes eating rice and ________. 3.Li Mei likes eating rice and ________. 4.Wang Bing likes ________juice. 5. Coffee is Li Mei's ________drink. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many middle school students like ____31____ (watch) TV very much. But ____32____ Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Many of my classmates like hamburgers, fried chicken and some ____33____ (beef). They don’t like any vegetables ____34____ fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat. At school we only do sports for a few ____35____ (minute). Our teachers think it is important for us to exercise, ____36____ they let us exercise every day. Look! Some students are ____37____ (play) soccer in the playground (操场)! I also want to be ____38____ (health). There ____39____ (be) a park and three gyms (体育馆) around my school. I decided to do some sports in these places every day. Would you like to join ____40____ (I) ? 六、单词拼写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 I’m Linda. Today is Sunday. It’s cool, not ____41____ (热的) or cold. What are my family doing now? My mother is ordering a cake for my birthday in a store. My father is at the bus ____42____ (车站). He wants to visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about my brother? Oh, he is enjoying a hot dog in a restaurant. I’m in the park. It is very relaxing here. I’m flying a ____43____. Look! Some people are walking by the lake. Some are ____44____ (坐) under the trees, talking and eating. And some are ____45____ photos. They are all very happy. 七、综合填空。 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次） museum, relaxed, sun, visit, be, all kinds of, had great fun, played, with, near The beach is a good place for a vacation. Last summer, I spent my vacation ____46____ my friends there. The weather was warm and ____47____. We went swimming in the sea (海洋) and ____48____ volleyball on the beach. When we ____49____ tired, we lay (躺) on the beach and ____50____. There is a ____51____ near the beach. It took me one day ____52____ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops ____53____ the beach. We could buy ____54____ delicious food in the shops. We really ____55____ on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） Dear Bob, How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Penang on a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn’t go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it. Yours, Nancy Dear Nancy, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. I liked my vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. Yours Bob 56. Nancy and her family went to Penang by ________. 57. Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip. 58. It took Nancy ________ to arrive in Penang. 59. Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________. 60. Bob visited the theme parks and had lots of ________. 九、书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文向大家介绍你自己。 年龄 14岁 面貌 高个，中等体型，有着短的、黑色的头发 能力 会弹钢琴和游泳，但不会打中国功夫 上周末的活动 1、天气晴朗，和家人去了中山公园 2、划船，钓鱼，放风筝…… 3、累但是很愉快 要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 （2）包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力。 A.听句子选图片。 1. When did the farmer pick pears? A. B. C. 2. What can't Jack do in the classroom? A. B. C. 3. What did Joe do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Where did Becky go on Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What animals are in danger now? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。 6. What color is Ted's hair? A.Black. B.Red. C.Blond. 7. Who is Tom? A.Lily's brother. B.Dave's brother. C.Dave's friend. 8. When does the girl visit her grandparents? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 9. What is Wendy doing? A.Swimming. B.Studying. C.Cooking. 10. Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats? A.Because she thinks they're scary. B.Because she thinks they're lazy. C.Because she thinks they aren't smart. C.听长对话选答案。 11. What does Tom help Lily with after school? A.Geography. B.Maths. C.Chinese. 12.What can they do together after that? A.Read some books. B.Do the homework. C.Play table tennis. 13.How long does it take the man to walk to the shopping center? A.2 minutes. B.12 minutes. C.20 minutes. 14.How can the man get to the shopping center? A.Turn right at the second crossing. B.Turn left at the second crossing C.Turn right at the first crossing. 15.What is across from the shopping center? A.A restaurant. B.A hotel. C.A bank. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Smith has the best apples on the apple trees in the village. But kids never go near his garden to ____1____ an apple. They know Mr. Smith has a bad temper (脾气). However, Helen doesn’t think so. She lives ____2____ Mr. Smith’s house. One day, ____3____ took Mary to her house. When they walked by Mr. Smith’s house, he saw them and gave them a big ____4____. “Hello, Helen. You’ve got a little friend with you today,” said Mr. Smith. Helen smiled back and told him they would play games at home. Mr. Smith told them that ____5____ fun, and gave them each a fresh apple. ____6____ they walked on, Mary asked Helen, “Everyone says Mr. Smith is mean (吝惜) and bad-tempered. Why was he so ____7____ to us just now?” Helen said that when she first walked past his house, he wasn’t so ____8____ like this time. But she always gave him a friendly smile. Then one day he half-smiled at her. After some more time, he started ____9____ real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” ____10____ then more. And they became friends in the end. 1. A. cut B. see C. pick D. draw 2. A. in B. into C. far away D. near 3. A. Linda B. Helen C. Mr. Smith D. Mrs. Smith 4. A. cake B. house C. smile D. game 5. A. sounded B. has C. feels D. heard 6. A. Because B. When C. But D. Until 7. A. bad B. shy C. mean D. nice 8. A. bad-tempered B. angry C. friendly D. old 9. A. giving B. asking C. seeing D. looking 10. A. finally B. at last C. last D. at first 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们都认为史密斯先生有个坏脾气，所以不敢去他的花园里摘苹果，但是海伦每次跟他都很友好地沟通，那是因为起初海伦给了史密斯先生一个微笑，最后慢慢地两个人交流的更多，史密斯先生也对海伦很友好。 【1题详解】 句意：但是孩子们从不去他的花园附近摘苹果。 cut切；see看见；pick摘；draw画画。根据“But kids never go near his garden to…an apple”可知，从不去史密斯先生的花园摘苹果，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她住在史密斯先生家附近。 in在里面；into到里面；far away遥远；near在附近。根据“lives…Mr. Smith’s house”及“One day,…took Mary to her house. When they walked by Mr. Smith’s house”可知，两家住得很近，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，海伦带玛丽去她家。 Linda琳达；Helen海伦；Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Mrs. Smith史密斯夫人。根据“Hello, Helen. You’ve got a little friend with you today”可知，海伦带着朋友去她家，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当她们经过史密斯先生的房子时，他看到了她们并给了她们一个大大的微笑。 cake蛋糕；house房子；smile微笑；game游戏。根据“Helen smiled back”可知，史密斯先生给了她们一个大大的微笑，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：史密斯先生告诉她们这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。 sounded听起来；has有；feels感觉；heard听见。根据“Helen smiled back and told him they would play games at home.”可知，史密斯先生觉得海伦和朋友在家玩游戏这个想法听起来很有趣，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她们一起走着时，玛丽问海伦。 Because因为；When当；But但是；Until直到。根据“they walked on, Mary asked Helen”可知是一起走着时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他刚才为什么对我们这么好？ bad差的；shy害羞的；mean吝啬的；nice美好的。根据“Mr. Smith told them that… fun, and gave them each a fresh apple”可知，史密斯先生给了她们每个人一个苹果，还对她们微笑，所以奇怪为什么会对她们这么好，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦说当她第一次经过他家时，他不像这次那么友好。 bad-tempered脾气不好的；angry生气的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“when she first walked past his house, he wasn’t so… like this time”可知，第一次经过他家，并不像这一次这么友好，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他开始看到她真正的微笑，然后开始和她说话。 giving给；asking询问；seeing看见；looking看。根据“real smiles and then started talking to her.”可知，看到海伦脸上真正的微笑，开始和海伦说话，强调看到的内容用seeing，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：开始只是打个招呼，后来越来越多。 finally最终；at last最后；last最后；at first首先。根据“But she always gave him a friendly smile”可知，起初是给予一个微笑，后来就变得越来越多了，故选D。 三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation some of Amy’s classmates and teachers have new looks. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream did he like eating during the vacation? Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). 11. Tony has ________ hair now. A short black B. short brown C. long black D. long brown 12. Sam loves ________. A. eating fruit B. eating ice-cream C. drinking juice D. drinking milk 13. We can know that Miss White ________. A. is a music teacher B. has long straight hair C. is of medium height D. has small eyes 14. The passage mainly tells us the three people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sports 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始后，Amy的同学Tony、Sam以及老师Miss White的新面貌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His brown hair is long now.”可知，Tony现在是长的棕色头发，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam is so fat…How much ice-cream did he like eating during the vacation?”可知，Sam喜欢吃冰淇淋，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss White is different, too. She changed her haircut.”和图片可知，Miss White的头发是长直的，但文中并未提到她是音乐老师/中等个子/有小眼睛，故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers have new looks.”可知，本文主要介绍了三位人物的新面貌，属于“new looks新面貌”，故选A。 House of Noodles We have three sizes bowl of noodles: small, medium and large. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 5 yuan. A medium bowl of beef and potato noodles is 7 yuan. A large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles is 8 yuan. Welcome to our house. Lunch Special We have some great specials. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 3 yuan. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 5 yuan. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 8 yuan. Time: 11: 00 a.m.﹣2: 00 p.m. Dessert House What kind of dessert would you like? We have 2 great new specials: (1) Apple, strawberry and ice-cream. (2) orange and ice-cream. And what size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large? And we also have juice. 15. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles and two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles, you can pay ________. A. 24 yuan B. 13 yuan C. 21 yuan D. 18 yuan 16. If you go to the House of Noodles, you can buy a medium bowl of ________ noodles. A. beet and carrot B. beef and potato C. chicken and egg D. mutton and cabbage 17. If you have only 3 yuan, you can have ________ at lunchtime. A. the cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special B. the beef, carrot and rice lunch special C. the dumpling and soup lunch special D. a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles 18. At the Dessert House, you can also buy ________. A. cola and milk B. juice C. dumplings D. cake 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“House of Noodles”餐厅的菜单和价格信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 5 yuan. ”以及“A large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles is 8 yuan.”可知，一小碗羊肉胡萝卜面是5元，两大碗鸡肉白菜面是2×8 = 16元，总共5 + 16 = 21元。所以如果你想买一小碗羊肉胡萝卜面和两大碗鸡肉白菜面，你要付21元。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A medium bowl of beef and potato noodles is 7 yuan.”可知，如果你去面条屋，你可以买到中碗的牛肉土豆面。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 3 yuan. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 5 yuan. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 8 yuan.”可知，如果你只有3元，在午餐时间你可以吃白菜、西红柿和米饭的特价午餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we also have juice.”可知，在甜品屋，你还可以买果汁。故选B。 Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend, Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five dollars.” “Well (假如) it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Jeff. 19. What is Jeff doing when Mark comes to see him? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is eating breakfast. C. He is buying a newspaper. D. He is playing with his dog. 20. How much money does Mark give the dog? A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Two dollars. 21. The underlined word “believe” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 承诺 B. 相信 C. 回答 D. 担心 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dog doesn’t like Mark. B. Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon. C. The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. D. Mark is Jeff’s classmate and he loves dogs very much. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的宠物狗的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog.”可知，当Mark早上来看Jeff时，Jeff正在和他的狗玩。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five dollars.”可知，Mark给了狗五美元。故选A。 21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mark says, ‘I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.’”可知，Mark给狗钱，让狗去买报纸，因为Mark不相信狗会买报纸，由此推知，划线词意为“相信”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Well (假如) it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.’ says Jeff.”可知，狗今天没有带报纸回来。故选C。 I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 23. Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 24. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 25. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过Dave的三位同学（Jill、Mark、Anna）的自述，分别描述了他们的假期经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Jill的陈述“I went there with my sister last month”可知，Jill是和她的姐姐一起去的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”（在农场，我挤了牛奶，喂了鸡，骑了马。）可知①③④正确，原文未提及②拍照。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段Mark的陈述“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping... I stayed in the hotel and watched TV”可知，他因未能参观博物馆而感到无聊。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Anna的陈述“The trip was great. I hope I can go there again”可知A项“Anna非常享受她的旅行”正确；B项（三人是表亲）、C项（Mark和弟弟旅行）、D项（Jill待了两周）均与原文不符。故选A。 Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ________ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 27. Which one can be put into the blank? A. Drink more water. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have three meals. D. Cook by yourself. 28. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 玩笑 C. 原因 D. 借口 29. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. You must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. B. Making time to exercise every day. C. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. D. Sleeping at least (至少) seven hours every day. 30. Where do you think this passage comes from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. An ad (广告). 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提出保持健康三个建议——早睡早起、健康饮食和每日运动，并分别说明具体做法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是有好处的，他们是健康的食物。由此可推测，这一段应该是要我们吃健康的食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse.”可知，作者建议我们要做运动，而有些人会说自己很忙，没有时间运动。作者觉得不要那么说，那只是一个借口。excuse的意思是“借口”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.”，“Play sports every day.”和“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food.”可知，“健康早餐、做运动、吃水果和蔬菜”这几个都是作者给我们的建议，D选项在文章中没有提到。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章提出了在日常生活中保持健康的方法，推测文章应该出自“杂志”。故选B。 四、听力。 听短文, 然后根据所听内容完成下面各小题。（每空一词）短文听两遍。 1.Wang Bing, Jiang Hua and Li Mei are good _________. 2.Wang Bing likes eating rice and ________. 3.Li Mei likes eating rice and ________. 4.Wang Bing likes ________juice. 5. Coffee is Li Mei's ________drink. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many middle school students like ____31____ (watch) TV very much. But ____32____ Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Many of my classmates like hamburgers, fried chicken and some ____33____ (beef). They don’t like any vegetables ____34____ fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat. At school we only do sports for a few ____35____ (minute). Our teachers think it is important for us to exercise, ____36____ they let us exercise every day. Look! Some students are ____37____ (play) soccer in the playground (操场)! I also want to be ____38____ (health). There ____39____ (be) a park and three gyms (体育馆) around my school. I decided to do some sports in these places every day. Would you like to join ____40____ (I) ? 【答案】31. watching 32. from 33. beef 34. or 35. minutes 36. so 37. playing 38. healthy 39. is 40. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生的不良生活习惯，如长时间看电视、不健康的饮食习惯和缺乏运动等，并提出了改善建议。 【31题详解】 句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。“like”后接动词时，常用动名词形式作宾语，表示习惯性动作。故填watching。 【32题详解】 句意：但从周一到周五他们必须上学。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，表示时间范围的起点用from。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：我的许多同学喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef是不可数名词，无需变形。故填beef。 【34题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。否定句中列举并列事物时用“or”连接。故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：在学校我们只运动几分钟。a few后接可数名词复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的老师认为锻炼对我们很重要，所以他们让我们每天锻炼。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球！根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：我也想保持健康。be后跟形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：我们学校周围有一个公园和三个体育馆。there be遵循“就近原则”，a park是单数主语，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：你愿意加入我吗？join是动词，后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 六、单词拼写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 I’m Linda. Today is Sunday. It’s cool, not ____41____ (热的) or cold. What are my family doing now? My mother is ordering a cake for my birthday in a store. My father is at the bus ____42____ (车站). He wants to visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about my brother? Oh, he is enjoying a hot dog in a restaurant. I’m in the park. It is very relaxing here. I’m flying a ____43____. Look! Some people are walking by the lake. Some are ____44____ (坐) under the trees, talking and eating. And some are ____45____ photos. They are all very happy. 【答案】41. hot 42. station 43. kite 44. sitting 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达一家在周日的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很凉爽，既不热也不冷。热的：hot，形容词作表语。故填hot。 【42题详解】 句意：我的爸爸在公共汽车站。车站：station，用名词单数。故填station。 【43题详解】 句意：我在放风筝。根据“flying a”可知是在公园放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”。故填kite。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人在树下坐着，聊天、吃东西。坐：sit，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填sitting。 【45题详解】 句意：还有些人在拍照。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填taking。 七、综合填空。 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次） museum, relaxed, sun, visit, be, all kinds of, had great fun, played, with, near The beach is a good place for a vacation. Last summer, I spent my vacation ____46____ my friends there. The weather was warm and ____47____. We went swimming in the sea (海洋) and ____48____ volleyball on the beach. When we ____49____ tired, we lay (躺) on the beach and ____50____. There is a ____51____ near the beach. It took me one day ____52____ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops ____53____ the beach. We could buy ____54____ delicious food in the shops. We really ____55____ on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】46. with 47. sunny 48. played 49. were 50. relaxed 51. museum 52. to visit 53. near 54. all kinds of 55. had great fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友在海滩度假的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在那里度假。空格后是my friends，表示伴随关系。with表示“和……一起”符合语境，表示与朋友一起度假。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：天气温暖而晴朗。空格处需填一个形容词作表语，与warm并列，描述天气宜人。sunny表示“晴朗的”，是sun的形容词形式，符合天气描述。故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球。空格位于and后，需填一个过去式动词与went swimming并列。play volleyball代表“打排球”，符合语境。 故填played。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们累了的时候，我们躺在沙滩上放松。本句是主系表结构，空格后是形容词tired，需用系动词。主语是we时态是一般过去时，需用were（be的过去式复数）。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：我们躺沙滩上放松。and后需要一个动词与lay并列，描述休闲状态。relax表示“放松”，符合并列动作。动词需用过去式与lay并列。故填relaxed。 【51题详解】 句意：海滩附近有一个博物馆。后文提到“I saw many old things about the sea in it.”，说明是博物馆。museum表示“博物馆”，不定冠词a后接单数名词原形。故填museum。 【52题详解】 句意：我花了一天时间参观它。前文提到博物馆，后接参观动作，visit表示“参观”，符合语境。It takes sb some time to do sth 表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故填to visit。 【53题详解】 句意：海滩附近还有一些商店。空格处需填一个介词表示位置关系，near表示“在……附近”，与前文“near the beach”呼应。故填near。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以买到各种美味的食物。空格后是名词短语delicious food，需要填入一个能修饰名词的短语。“all kinds of”（各种各样的）是固定短语，用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示种类繁多，符合delicious food的语境。故填all kinds of。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在海滩玩得很开心。前文描述游泳、打排球、参观博物馆等活动，需总结性短语表达“玩得开心”。空格位于副词really后，动词短语的时态需与全文过去时一致。故填had great fun。 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） Dear Bob, How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Penang on a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn’t go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it. Yours, Nancy Dear Nancy, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. I liked my vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. Yours, Bob 56. Nancy and her family went to Penang by ________. 57. Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip. 58. It took Nancy ________ to arrive in Penang. 59. Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________. 60. Bob visited the theme parks and had lots of ________. 【答案】56. train 57. fifteenth 58. two hours 59. family 60. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是两封朋友之间的书信往来，分别描述了Nancy和Bob各自的暑假经历。 【56题详解】 根据“We started our train trip to Penang on a morning and after two hours we arrived there.”可知，Nancy和它的家人坐火车去Penang。故填train。 【57题详解】 根据“I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation.”可知，Nancy在旅行中度过了她的十五岁生日，fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 【58题详解】 根据“after two hours we arrived there.”可知，到Penang花费了两个小时，two hours“两小时”。故填two hours。 【59题详解】 根据“I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family.”可知，Bob和他的家人度过了暑假，family“家人”。故填family。 【60题详解】 根据“We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun.”可知，Bob参观了主题公园，玩得很开心，fun“快乐”。故填fun。 九、书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文向大家介绍你自己。 年龄 14岁 面貌 高个，中等体型，有着短的、黑色的头发 能力 会弹钢琴和游泳，但不会打中国功夫 上周末的活动 1、天气晴朗，和家人去了中山公园 2、划船，钓鱼，放风筝…… 3、累但是很愉快 要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 （2）包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I’m 14 years old. I’m tall and medium build. I have short, black hair. I can play the piano and swim, but I can’t play Chinese kung Fu. It was sunny last weekend. I went to Zhongshan Park with my family. We went boating, went fishing, flew kites and took pictures there. We were tired but happy. If I get the chance, I want to play here again. I hope my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的相貌和能力； 第二步，介绍上周末的活动； 第三步，书写结语，希望梦想能够实现。 [亮点词汇] ①play the piano弹钢琴 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③comg true实现 [高分句型] ①If I get the chance, I want to play here again. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I hope my dream can come true. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$