精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：120分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 2．What is the woman looking for? A． B． C． 3．What did the boy do last weekend? A． B． C． 4．Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．The girl herself. 5．What would the man like to eat? A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings. 6．Which sport does Linda like? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis. 7．When does Lisa play the guitar? A．After school. B．Every morning. C．Every Sunday. 8．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 9．How many people went fishing? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 10．How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A．About six hours. B．About seven hours. C．About eight hours. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11．What time is the elephant show? A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 12．Where do they want to go first? A．The Tiger House. B．The Panda House. C．The Elephant House. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13．Where are they going for the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To a big city. 14．How will they go there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 15．What do they plan to do there? A．Visit museums. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their holidays. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____1____. So people in the countryside (乡村) go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____2____. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer holidays, my family went to the countryside by ____3____. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very ____4____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for lunch, so we ____5____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____6____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to get out of the rain and run back to our car. Then we drove back home. What a ____7____ trip! 1. A. exciting B. useless C. boring D. tiring 2. A. busy B. free C. slow D. quiet 3. A. ship B. plane C. subway D. car 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. waited 6. A. got up B. went out C. came from D. sat down 7. A. funny B. terrible C. tiring D. wonderful 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在去年暑假开车去乡下度假，却因堵车和暴风雨而经历了一次糟糕旅行的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们想出去看看不同的事物或做一些令人兴奋的事情。 根据“don’t like to stay at home”和“go out to see different things”，可知人们希望假期有趣，exciting符合人们外出度假的期待，与不喜欢待在家形成对比。 【2题详解】 句意：假期期间，火车、巴士和飞机都很繁忙。 根据“During the holidays”和常识，可知出行人数多，交通工具繁忙，busy形容节假日交通状况繁忙符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我家开车去乡村。 根据上文“Many people take their cars”及倒数第三句“back to our car”可知是开车，car与上下文提到的车辆线索一致。 【4题详解】 句意：路上车太多，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 根据“There were too many cars on the road”，可知交通拥堵，车速慢，slowly符合拥堵路况下的行驶状态。 【5题详解】 句意：我们认为这是个吃午饭的好地方，所以停下车，把食物、水果和饮料都从车里拿了出来。 根据“took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car”，可知需要先停车才能拿东西，stopped表示停车动作，符合野餐准备流程。arrived不及物需加介词；left和waited不符合拿食物野餐的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在一棵大树下坐下。 根据“under a big tree”和野餐语境，可知是坐下休息吃饭，sat down符合树下野餐的动作习惯。 【7题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 根据“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to get out of the rain and run back to our car. Then we drove back home.”可知，旅行被破坏，terrible恰当总结了这次因天气原因被迫中断的不愉快经历。 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A It’s 8 July, 2025 today! Here is some information about the weather in the following cities! 8. What’s the weather like on 8 July in Chongqing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 9. The temperature will be ______ on 11 July in Singapore. A. 24-31℃ B. 25-30℃ C. 26-32℃ D. 27-33℃ 10. People can ______ in both Chongqing and Singapore on 8 July. A. wash cars B. wear coats C. go fishing D. take umbrellas 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表形式展示2025年7月8日重庆与新加坡当日天气、出行建议及未来三日天气预报。 【8题详解】 重庆7月8日图标是太阳，代表晴天。B选项Sunny符合题意。A选项Rainy“下雨天”；C选项Cloudy“多云的”；D选项Windy“有风的” 【9题详解】 新加坡7月11日标注气温区间为24–31℃。 【10题详解】 7月8日两地都标注钓鱼可行。A选项洗车仅重庆推荐、新加坡不推荐；B选项两地都只需穿T恤，不用外套；D选项重庆当日不需要带伞。 B There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 11. What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Same. B. Changeable. C. Common. D. Special. 12. What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A. Go for a picnic. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wear light clothes. D. Take an umbrella. 13. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals and weather B. Sayings and our lives C. Sayings about weather D. The weather in March 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普文，介绍了中英两国关于天气的谚语，解释了这些谚语背后的天气现象与含义。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain.”，说明夏天天气变化很快，“variable”表示“易变的、变化无常的”，对应选项B“Changeable”。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.”，说明看到鱼跳出水面时，应该带伞或雨衣。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it ‘goes out like a lamb’.”，说明三月末天气变暖，所以用“像羊羔一样温和”来形容。 【14题详解】 文章开篇点题“There are many sayings about the weather.”，全文围绕“关于天气的谚语”展开，介绍了中英两国的相关谚语，因此“Sayings about weather”是最佳标题。 C There are some new rules in our school library this month. Every class has a special reading time in the library now. Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. In the library, we must be quiet and walk slowly. We can’t eat or drink, and we mustn’t use our mobile phones. We have to keep our desks clean and put all the books back on the right shelves (架子). The library has many interesting books. We can borrow (借) two books every week. When we want to ask the librarian (图书管理员) questions, we must raise our hands first. All students have to wear our school uniforms in the library. Our librarian, Ms Brown, is very friendly. She helps us find the books we need. She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place. More students come to the library now. Some students read English books, and others like science books. Many students do their homework in the library after school because it’s a good place to study. 15. What is the reading time for the writer’s class? A. Monday afternoon 2:00—3:00. B. Tuesday afternoon 2:00—3:00. C. Tuesday morning 9:00—10:00. D. Monday morning 9:00—10:00. 16. Which is TRUE about the school library? A. Students can use phones in the library. B. Students can drink water in the library. C. Students can borrow two books every week. D. Students don’t need to wear school uniforms. 17. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Books. C. Rules. D. Questions. 18. What is this text mainly about? A. How to become a librarian. B. School library hours and rules. C. The reading time in the library. D. Different kinds of library books. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的新规定，包括各班的阅读时间、馆内行为规范、借阅规则以及管理员情况等内容。 【15题详解】 文章第一段“Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon.”表明作者班级的阅读时间是周二下午2:00—3:00。 【16题详解】 文章第三段“We can borrow two books every week.”表明我们每周可以借两本书，C选项正确。 【17题详解】 文章第四段“She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place.”，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“these rules”。 【18题详解】 文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的新规定，包括班级阅读时间、馆内行为规范、借阅规则以及着装要求等。B选项“学校图书馆的时间和规则”最能概括文章主旨。 D Have you heard of friendship among animals before? Animals don’t always make friends with the same kind. Sometimes different kinds of animals become close friends. A good example is the special friendship between a cat and a bear at a zoo in Germany. One day, zoo workers and the visitors saw a white cat in the bear’s cage (笼子) . To their surprise, the two animals were playing together and sharing food. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it soon came back. So he let the cat stay with the bear. Later, the zoo manager built a new cage for the bear. He also gave the cat its own keeper to feed and look after it. But the cat was still in the old one. The cat walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear every day. The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun. Their special friendship touched many people’s hearts. More and more people wanted to visit them. As a result, △ Why does this happen? In fact, animals have their own ideas about friendship. But most people think animals should only make friends with the same kind. However, this cat and bear show that animals can challenge our traditional ideas about friendship. 19. Who stopped the cat from living together with the bear? A. The bear keeper. B. The visitors. C. The zoo manager. D. The cat keeper. 20. What happened to the cat and the bear in the end? A. B. C. D. 21. Which sentence can be put in the “ △ ”? A. the cat ran away from the zoo and never came back. B. the zoo manager built a third cage for the cat alone. C. they became two of the most popular stars in the zoo. D. the bear keeper decided to move the cat to another zoo. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The keepers’ daily work at the zoo. B. The most popular animal stars in the world. C. A special friendship between a cat and a bear. D. The right way to take care of animals in the zoo. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国一家动物园中发生的暖心故事：一只猫和一头熊结下了跨越物种的特殊友谊，动物园经理曾试图将二者分开，却没能阻断这份情谊，最终它们重聚相伴。这份特别的友谊打动了众多游客，也打破了人们对动物交友的固有认知。 【19题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Later, the zoo manager built a new cage for the bear. He also gave the cat its own keeper to feed and look after it.”，可知动物园经理为熊修建了新笼子，还给猫配备了专属饲养员，将二者分隔开来。 【20题详解】 根据原文第三段：“The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun.”，可知最终猫回到了熊的笼子里，二者相伴生活在同一个笼子中，对应图片D的内容。 【21题详解】 空缺前提到“More and more people wanted to visit them”，可知越来越多游客慕名前来参观它们，由此可推导出结果是它们成了动物园里最受欢迎的动物明星，C选项承接自然。 【22题详解】 全文围绕猫和熊之间跨越物种的特殊友谊展开，讲述了它们相识、被分开、最终重聚的过程，点明这份友谊打破了人们对动物交友的传统认知，C选项准确概括核心内容。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Jack’s rules in his family Time Rules Every morning get up 1．______ and make his bed at once After breakfast help his 2．______ do the dishes After school do his 3．______first School nights practice the piano for 4．______minutes At night go to bed 5．______ ten o’clock 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. In winter, it’s cold and dry in the n________ of China. 【答案】(n)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，中国的北方又冷又干。根据“In winter, it’s cold and dry”结合常识可知中国北方冬季又冷又干，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。 24. It’s too c________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 【答案】cold##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你最好多穿点衣服。 根据后文“多穿衣服”的提示以及首字母c，这里需要填形容词cold表示寒冷的，作表语符合句子结构与语义。 25. Could you please say your question a________? I didn’t hear it clearly. 【答案】again##gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能再把你的问题说一遍吗？我没有听清楚。 根据后句“我没听清”的语境以及首字母a的提示，这里需要填副词again，表达“再一次、又一次”的含义，符合句子语法和语义要求。 26. We usually take a walk a________ the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常沿着河边散步来欣赏美景。根据首字母a和句子语境，这里需要填介词along，意思是沿着，along the river就是沿着河边，符合语义和语法要求。 27. ________ (跟着) me please. I’ll show you the way. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟着我，我会给你指路。“跟着”对应的英文是“follow”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Follow。 28. I am really tired. I want to ________ (放松) for some minutes. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很累。我想放松几分钟。根据中文提示，relax“放松”符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填relax。 29. Eating too much at night is easy to get _________ (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 【答案】fat 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上吃太多容易发胖，这对我们的身体不好。根据get和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，fat符合句意，故填fat。 30. Studying different _________ (文化) helps us learn about how people live in other countries. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究不同的文化有助于我们了解其他国家的人们是如何生活的。culture“文化”，名词。根据“different”可知，这里指的是不同种的文化，名词用复数。故填cultures。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are doing sport now. Look! Jim and his friends ____31____ (play) basketball. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ____32____ they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time ____33____ the playground. 【答案】31. are playing 32. because 33. on 【解析】 【导语】本文描写下午三点六班学生在操场上开展体育运动的热闹场景，分别介绍了打球、散步的学生以及他们的想法。 【31题详解】 句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。标志词Look提示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，主语Jim and his friends为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 【32题详解】 句意：他们喜欢散步，因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是他们喜爱散步的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在操场上玩得很开心。固定介词搭配on the playground表示在操场上。 B 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old but looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful with long hair and big brown ____34____ (eye). And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles. The people around her all like ____35____ (she) very much. She likes playing sports a lot. So every day, she ____36____ (go) for a long run on the road with her dog, “Lucky”. She called ____37____ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. My aunt is a very kind person. Yesterday, I ____38____ (visit) my aunt with my parents, but she wasn’t there. She called back and said, “I ____39____ (help) the farmers pick apples now.” You see, she is very popular. I want ____40____ (become) a useful person like her. 【答案】34. eyes 35. her 36. goes 37. her 38. visited 39. am helping 40. to become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姨妈Kate的外貌、日常爱好、善良的性格以及相关事例，也表达了作者想要成为像姨妈一样有用的人的愿望。 【34题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，有着长发和棕色的大眼睛。人有两只眼睛，可数名词eye需要使用复数形式，故填eyes。 【35题详解】 句意：她身边的人都非常喜欢她。动词like后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【36题详解】 句意：所以每天她都和她的狗狗Lucky在路上长跑。every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 【37题详解】 句意：她给她的狗狗取了这个名字，因为它总能给她带来好运。此处修饰名词dog，指代she，用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 【38题详解】 句意：昨天我和父母去看望了我的姨妈，但她不在家。Yesterday表示一般过去时，visit要使用过去式visited。 【39题详解】 句意：我现在正在帮农民们摘苹果。直接引语里有now，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，help变为helping。 【40题详解】 句意：我想要成为像她一样有用的人。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，所以用不定式to become。 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Delicious memories (记忆) The taste and smell (气味) of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? I’m Lily. My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen (厨房): tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 41. Who makes all the delicious food for Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Lily’s favourite food? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What porridge will Mum cook when Lily is sick? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How does the writer feel about the food memories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her mother./Lily’s mother. 42. Porridge./Her favourite food is porridge. 43. Rice porridge./She will cook rice porridge. 44. Warm and sweet./She feels they are warm and sweet. 45. 然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者莉莉关于母亲在厨房为她制作各种美食的温暖回忆，特别是她生病时母亲为她熬的白米粥，这些伴随着爱的食物记忆让离家求学的她感到无比甜蜜与温暖。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen (厨房)…”可知，是莉莉的妈妈在厨房里像变魔术一样为她做出了所有美味的食物，直接提取人物信息即可。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第一句“But my favourite food is porridge.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的食物是粥，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me.”可知，当莉莉生病时，她的妈妈总是为她煮白米粥，直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.”可知，作者觉得这些关于食物的旧日记忆是温暖的、甜蜜的，两点整合为“Warm and sweet./She feels they are warm and sweet.”。 【45题详解】 For me, however, it’s the best food in the world.译为“然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。”For me译为“对我而言/对我来说”；however“然而”作为插入语，意为“然而/但是”，起转折作用； it’s“它是”，句子主语；the best food“最好的食物”；in the world“在世界上”。 八、写作（本题共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五，你参加了校环保社团(Eco Club)在国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place National Botanical Garden Activities 1．enjoy beautiful natural scenery（风景）； 2．learn about local plants and animals; 3．pick up litter; 4．... Feelings tired, unforgettable, … 要求： 1．表中提示内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：60～80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. Last Friday, I visited the National Botanical Garden with the Eco Club. We enjoyed beautiful natural scenery and learned about local plants and animals. Besides, we picked up litter to protect the environment. Although I felt tired after the activities, it was truly an unforgettable experience. I realized the importance of protecting nature. I hope you can join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动地点、活动内容、活动感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：60-80词，不得出现真实姓名、学校、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，简要说明要分享的主题 主体段：围绕时间、地点、活动内容及感受展开，重点描述研学活动细节 结尾段：表达感受及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间：Last Friday/after school等 要点二：活动地点 地点：visit the National Botanical Garden/go to the National Botanical Garden/outside等 要点三：活动内容 内容：enjoyed beautiful natural scenery/learned about local plants and animals/picked up litter/had a picnic/listened to a speech等 要点四：活动感受 感受：felt tired/truly an unforgettable experience/realized the importance of protecting nature/meaningful/should protect the environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：120分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 2．What is the woman looking for? A． B． C． 3．What did the boy do last weekend? A． B． C． 4．Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．The girl herself. 5．What would the man like to eat? A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings. 6．Which sport does Linda like? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis. 7．When does Lisa play the guitar? A．After school. B．Every morning. C．Every Sunday. 8．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 9．How many people went fishing? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 10．How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A．About six hours. B．About seven hours. C．About eight hours. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11．What time is the elephant show? A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 12．Where do they want to go first? A．The Tiger House. B．The Panda House. C．The Elephant House. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13．Where are they going for the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To a big city. 14．How will they go there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 15．What do they plan to do there? A．Visit museums. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their holidays. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____1____. So people in the countryside (乡村) go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____2____. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer holidays, my family went to the countryside by ____3____. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very ____4____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for lunch, so we ____5____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____6____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to get out of the rain and run back to our car. Then we drove back home. What a ____7____ trip! 1. A. exciting B. useless C. boring D. tiring 2. A. busy B. free C. slow D. quiet 3. A. ship B. plane C. subway D. car 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. waited 6. A. got up B. went out C. came from D. sat down 7. A. funny B. terrible C. tiring D. wonderful 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A It’s 8 July, 2025 today! Here is some information about the weather in the following cities! 8. What’s the weather like on 8 July in Chongqing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 9. The temperature will be ______ on 11 July in Singapore. A. 24-31℃ B. 25-30℃ C. 26-32℃ D. 27-33℃ 10. People can ______ in both Chongqing and Singapore on 8 July. A. wash cars B. wear coats C. go fishing D. take umbrellas B There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 11. What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Same. B. Changeable. C. Common. D. Special. 12. What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A. Go for a picnic. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wear light clothes. D. Take an umbrella. 13. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals and weather B. Sayings and our lives C. Sayings about weather D. The weather in March C There are some new rules in our school library this month. Every class has a special reading time in the library now. Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. In the library, we must be quiet and walk slowly. We can’t eat or drink, and we mustn’t use our mobile phones. We have to keep our desks clean and put all the books back on the right shelves (架子). The library has many interesting books. We can borrow (借) two books every week. When we want to ask the librarian (图书管理员) questions, we must raise our hands first. All students have to wear our school uniforms in the library. Our librarian, Ms Brown, is very friendly. She helps us find the books we need. She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place. More students come to the library now. Some students read English books, and others like science books. Many students do their homework in the library after school because it’s a good place to study. 15. What is the reading time for the writer’s class? A. Monday afternoon 2:00—3:00. B. Tuesday afternoon 2:00—3:00. C. Tuesday morning 9:00—10:00. D. Monday morning 9:00—10:00. 16. Which is TRUE about the school library? A. Students can use phones in the library. B. Students can drink water in the library. C. Students can borrow two books every week. D. Students don’t need to wear school uniforms. 17. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Books. C. Rules. D. Questions. 18. What is this text mainly about? A. How to become a librarian. B. School library hours and rules. C. The reading time in the library. D. Different kinds of library books. D Have you heard of friendship among animals before? Animals don’t always make friends with the same kind. Sometimes different kinds of animals become close friends. A good example is the special friendship between a cat and a bear at a zoo in Germany. One day, zoo workers and the visitors saw a white cat in the bear’s cage (笼子) . To their surprise, the two animals were playing together and sharing food. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it soon came back. So he let the cat stay with the bear. Later, the zoo manager built a new cage for the bear. He also gave the cat its own keeper to feed and look after it. But the cat was still in the old one. The cat walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear every day. The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun. Their special friendship touched many people’s hearts. More and more people wanted to visit them. As a result, △ Why does this happen? In fact, animals have their own ideas about friendship. But most people think animals should only make friends with the same kind. However, this cat and bear show that animals can challenge our traditional ideas about friendship. 19. Who stopped the cat from living together with the bear? A. The bear keeper. B. The visitors. C. The zoo manager. D. The cat keeper. 20. What happened to the cat and the bear in the end? A. B. C. D. 21. Which sentence can be put in the “ △ ”? A. the cat ran away from the zoo and never came back. B. the zoo manager built a third cage for the cat alone. C. they became two of the most popular stars in the zoo. D. the bear keeper decided to move the cat to another zoo. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The keepers’ daily work at the zoo. B. The most popular animal stars in the world. C. A special friendship between a cat and a bear. D. The right way to take care of animals in the zoo. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Jack’s rules in his family Time Rules Every morning get up 1．______ and make his bed at once After breakfast help his 2．______ do the dishes After school do his 3．______first School nights practice the piano for 4．______minutes At night go to bed 5．______ ten o’clock 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. In winter, it’s cold and dry in the n________ of China. 24. It’s too c________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 25. Could you please say your question a________? I didn’t hear it clearly. 26. We usually take a walk a________ the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 27. ________ (跟着) me please. I’ll show you the way. 28. I am really tired. I want to ________ (放松) for some minutes. 29. Eating too much at night is easy to get _________ (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 30. Studying different _________ (文化) helps us learn about how people live in other countries. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are doing sport now. Look! Jim and his friends ____31____ (play) basketball. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ____32____ they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time ____33____ the playground. B 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old but looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful with long hair and big brown ____34____ (eye). And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles. The people around her all like ____35____ (she) very much. She likes playing sports a lot. So every day, she ____36____ (go) for a long run on the road with her dog, “Lucky”. She called ____37____ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. My aunt is a very kind person. Yesterday, I ____38____ (visit) my aunt with my parents, but she wasn’t there. She called back and said, “I ____39____ (help) the farmers pick apples now.” You see, she is very popular. I want ____40____ (become) a useful person like her. 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Delicious memories (记忆) The taste and smell (气味) of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? I’m Lily. My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen (厨房): tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 41. Who makes all the delicious food for Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Lily’s favourite food? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What porridge will Mum cook when Lily is sick? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How does the writer feel about the food memories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（本题共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五，你参加了校环保社团(Eco Club)在国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place National Botanical Garden Activities 1．enjoy beautiful natural scenery（风景）； 2．learn about local plants and animals; 3．pick up litter; 4．... Feelings tired, unforgettable, … 要求： 1．表中提示内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：60～80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $