精品解析： 山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：100分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1 How was the weather then? A. B. C. 2. When are they going to play badminton tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How does Gina go to school? A. B. C. 4. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 5. How many animals can Teng Fei see in the card? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 6. Which sport does Bob like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 7. Whose shoes are near the bookcase? A. Dad’s. B. The daughter’s. C. Tom’ s. 8. What does Lily ask Bob to do? A. To have enough sleep. B. To improve his eating habit. C. To do some sports. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 9. What did John do? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school. 10. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient（病人）. C. Mother and son. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11. What’s Lucy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 12. Where are they now? A. In the toy shop. B. At the zoo C. In the library. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 14. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man orders dumplings. B. The man orders a salad. C. The man doesn’t like vegetables. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often asked question — which one is better and why? ___1___ you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British short-hair. Every time I see her, I am filled with ___2___ fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ___3___ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ___4___ money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, ___5___, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ___6___ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ___7___ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 2. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 3. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 5. A. and B. however C. so D. then 6. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 7. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A BCA ZOO TOURS Do you know BCA has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals? In the zoo, you can see elephants from Africa taking a shower, tigers from Asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from Australia playing with their babies. Want to take a trip to the zoo? Read these rules first. Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June. Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time. Cost: £5 for one person; free for children under 3. Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip: E-mail at zoo@ bca.ac.uk Call us at 01628 827462 (Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:30 pm) 8. People can take the trip on ________. A. the third Sunday of May B. the second Saturday of June C the first Saturday of June D. the second Sunday of May 9. The trip finishes at ________. A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 11:15 am D. 4:30 pm 10. Mr and Mrs White and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) ________ to take the trip. A. £5 B. £10 C. £12 D. £15 B A field trip to the Sunshine Farm Thursday, 17 July ·Feed farm animals (10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) ·Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.) ·Lunch time ·Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.) ·Do farm work (3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) ·Go home Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2 No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 5. Don’t shout loudly on the farm especially don’t scare the animals. 11. How long does the “Milk cows” activity last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 12. On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m. A. milk cows B. pick apples C. have lunch D. do farm work 13. Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule _________. A. B. C. D. 14. What should children do when they are on the farm according to the rules? A. Run around freely. B. Shout loudly to call friends. C. Pick any plants they like. D. Listen to the farmers and take notes. C Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (昵称，别名). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 15. Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because fog covers the city. C. Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. D. Because it is windy most of the year. 16. How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year? A. About 70 to 80 days. B. About 150 days. C. More than 100 days. D. More than 200 days. 17. What’s the nickname of Chicago? A. The Windy City. B. The Rainy City. C. The City of Spring. D. The City of Fog. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. Different people like different weather. B. People like different cities for different reasons. C. No city has good weather all through the year. D. Some cities have special names because of their weather. D Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 19. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 20. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Fred’s family and their hobbies People Activities How often Fred’s grandfather ________ Every day Fred’s father Swimming Once a ________ Fred’s mother Playing badminton ________times a week Alice ________ Every day Fred Playing ________ Twice a week 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 24. We can buy things o________ easily than shopping in the stores. 25. The teacher gave us some good a________ on how to learn English well. 26. DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives and is always ready to answer our questions. 27. This is my book. That book is ________ (她的). 28. She felt ________ (幸运的) because she found her lost bag. 29. She walked slowly ________ (沿着) the street, enjoying the sight. 30. She wrote down her thoughts and experiences in her ________ (日记) every day. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A 31. We walked ________ the forest and finally found a small house. 32. After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 33. Work hard, and you ________ (make) much progress in learning English. 34. After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 35. —What are you doing right now? —Nothing much. I ________ (watch) a film. B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m having a great time in my new school. The school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and ____36____ (flower) around it. The classrooms are clean and bright. There is ____37____ big library in our school. I have many new friends here. They are all ____38____ (friend) to me. We often play games and do homework together. My favorite subject is science ____39____ it’s very interesting. Our teachers are very kind. They teach us well and always help us when we have problems. After class, I often play basketball on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. I also like drawing. I want ____40____ (join) the art club. I really enjoy my school life. I hope you can come and visit my school soon. Yours, Li Ming 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Last Sunday, my family went to the beach. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach. When we arrived at the beach, it was about 9:00 a.m. The sun was shining brightly. It was really a beautiful sight. The beach was very beautiful. There were many people there. Some people were swimming in the sea, some people were playing beach volleyball, and others were lying on the beach. My father and I played beach volleyball. My mother took a walk on the beach. My little sister made a sand castle. We all had a great time. At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After that, we swam in the sea. The water was cool and clean. We left the beach at about 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. 41. How did they go to the beach? ________________________________ 42. What was the weather like last Sunday? ________________________________ 43. What did the writer’s mother do at the beach? ________________________________ 44. What did they eat for the picnic? ________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 八、写作（本题共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动，请根据以下表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数60左右。 How to keep fit Exercise Jogging… Eating vegetables, fruit… Drinking milk, enough water… Sleep … 注意事项：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 How to Keep Fit It’s important for everyone to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：100分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1 How was the weather then? A. B. C. 2. When are they going to play badminton tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How does Gina go to school? A. B. C. 4. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 5. How many animals can Teng Fei see in the card? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 6. Which sport does Bob like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 7. Whose shoes are near the bookcase? A. Dad’s. B. The daughter’s. C. Tom’ s. 8. What does Lily ask Bob to do? A. To have enough sleep. B. To improve his eating habit. C. To do some sports. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 9. What did John do? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school. 10. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient（病人）. C. Mother and son. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11. What’s Lucy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 12. Where are they now? A. In the toy shop. B. At the zoo C. In the library. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 14. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man orders dumplings. B. The man orders a salad. C. The man doesn’t like vegetables. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often asked question — which one is better and why? ___1___ you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British short-hair. Every time I see her, I am filled with ___2___ fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ___3___ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ___4___ money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, ___5___, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ___6___ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ___7___ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 2. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 3. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 5. A. and B. however C. so D. then 6. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 7. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕猫展开，介绍猫作为宠物的受欢迎程度，以作者养的英国短毛猫为例，阐述猫的特点、饲养优势及饲养需注意的事，表达对猫的喜爱与科学养猫的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你问我，我是个猫派。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时。此处表“假设、条件”，即“如果你问我喜好”，用“If”引导条件句，符合逻辑。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每次我看到她，心里都充满特别多的乐趣。  too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much这么多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，结合语境，强调“看到猫时，心里满是乐趣”，“so much”表程度“这么多，特别多”更贴合情感，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：猫起初可能看起来高冷，但它们能快速热络起来，和主人成为最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully小心地。warm up to表示“对……变得热心/亲近”，需要副词修饰动作速度；结合“but”，“quickly”体现态度转变的速度，符合语义，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们会自我清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常是“It”。句子主语是“you”，且结构是“spend money (in) doing sth.”，表示“花钱做某事”，spend符合语法和语义。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，养猫也需要大量辛苦工作。 and和；however然而；so所以；then然后。前半句说“猫易照顾”，后半句说“需辛苦工作”，是转折关系，however表转折，且符合“逗号隔开，插入句中”的用法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：不仅如此，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise运动；practice练习。根据“give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，猫需要运动，与前文语义相呼应，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天外出散步，但在玩耍时间给它们大量运动是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。从养猫逻辑看，“运动”对猫的健康、活力很关键，important符合语义，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A BCA ZOO TOURS Do you know BCA has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals? In the zoo, you can see elephants from Africa taking a shower, tigers from Asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from Australia playing with their babies. Want to take a trip to the zoo? Read these rules first. Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June. Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time. Cost: £5 for one person; free for children under 3. Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip: E-mail at zoo@ bca.ac.uk Call us at 01628 827462 (Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:30 pm) 8. People can take the trip on ________. A. the third Sunday of May B. the second Saturday of June C. the first Saturday of June D. the second Sunday of May 9. The trip finishes at ________. A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 11:15 am D. 4:30 pm 10. Mr and Mrs White and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) ________ to take the trip. A. £5 B. £10 C. £12 D. £15 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BCA动物园游览的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June.”可知，五月的第三个周日可参加游览。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time.”可知，10:30开始，持续45分钟，结束于11:15。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: £5 for one person; free for children under 3.”可知，怀特夫妇和孩子需要支付£10。故选B。 B A field trip to the Sunshine Farm Thursday, 17 July ·Feed farm animals (10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) ·Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.) ·Lunch time ·Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.) ·Do farm work (3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) ·Go home Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 5. Don’t shout loudly on the farm especially don’t scare the animals. 11. How long does the “Milk cows” activity last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 12. On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m. A. milk cows B. pick apples C. have lunch D. do farm work 13. Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule _________. A. B. C. D. 14. What should children do when they are on the farm according to the rules? A. Run around freely. B. Shout loudly to call friends. C. Pick any plants they like. D. Listen to the farmers and take notes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的一次实地考察活动，时间为7月17日星期四。活动包括喂养农场动物、挤牛奶、摘苹果和做农活等。文章还列出了农场的规定，如听从农民指示、不乱跑、不乱扔垃圾、未经允许不采摘植物以及不大声喧哗等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.)”可知，“Milk cows”活动从上午11点到下午12点半，持续一个半小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.)”可知，下午2点半的时候孩子们在摘苹果，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules on the farm: 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.”可知，如果孩子们违反了“不乱扔垃圾”这条规则，他们就得在农场做清洁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook!”可知，孩子们在农场应该听农民的话并做笔记。故选D。 C Some cities are famous for their weather They even have special nicknames (昵称，别名). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 15. Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because fog covers the city. C. Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. D. Because it is windy most of the year. 16. How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year? A. About 70 to 80 days. B. About 150 days. C. More than 100 days. D. More than 200 days. 17. What’s the nickname of Chicago? A. The Windy City. B. The Rainy City. C. The City of Spring. D. The City of Fog. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. Different people like different weather. B. People like different cities for different reasons. C. No city has good weather all through the year. D. Some cities have special names because of their weather. 【答案】15 C 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个城市因为独特的天气特点而拥有的别名，如昆明的春城、西雅图的雨城、芝加哥的风城和伦敦的雾城。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round.”可知，昆明全年天气好，既不冷也不热，像春天一样，所以被称为春城。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知，西雅图每年有超过200个下雨天。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥被称为风城。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同城市的天气特点和别名，展示了由于天气原因，一些城市拥有了特殊的名称。故选D。 D Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 19. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 20. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We often say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，吃苹果可以使医生远离我们，其引申含义是吃苹果对身体有好处，C项符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，我们感到困倦时经常会喝茶或咖啡。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，天然的糖使血液流动迅速，然后让我们保持清醒，所以划线部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Fred’s family and their hobbies People Activities How often Fred’s grandfather ________ Every day Fred’s father Swimming Once a ________ Fred’s mother Playing badminton ________times a week Alice ________ Every day Fred Playing ________ Twice a week 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他病了。根据“He was…from school yesterday because he was ill.”以及首字母提示可知，他因为生病没来上学，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 24 We can buy things o________ easily than shopping in the stores. 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上买东西，比在商店购物更容易。根据“shopping in the stores.”可知此处是实体店与网上购买比较，online表示“网上”。故填(o)nline。 25. The teacher gave us some good a________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些好建议。根据“how to learn English well”及首字母可知如何学习英语的建议，应填advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填(a)dvice。 26. DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives and is always ready to answer our questions. 【答案】(e)verything 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，并随时准备回答我们的问题。根据“DeepSeek almost knows...in our lives”和首字母e可知，DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，everything“一切事情，一切东西”，不定代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 27. This is my book. That book is ________ (她的). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。那本书是她的。根据“That book is...”可知，此处表达“那本书是她的”，由于空格后面没有名词，因此要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her book”。故填hers。 28. She felt ________ (幸运的) because she found her lost bag. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到很幸运，因为她找到了自己丢失的包。根据汉语提示可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填lucky。 29. She walked slowly ________ (沿着) the street, enjoying the sight. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：她沿着街道缓慢行走，欣赏着风景。根据汉语提示“沿着”，对应的英文介词是along，walk along...是常用表达，意为“沿着……走”，符合语义。故填along。 30. She wrote down her thoughts and experiences in her ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天都在日记中写下自己的想法和经历。diary“日记”，可数名词。再根据“her”可知，此处是指她的日记。故填diary。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A 31. We walked ________ the forest and finally found a small house. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们步行穿过森林，终于找到了一间小房子。根据“We walked...the forest and finally found a small house.”可知，步行穿过森林，through“穿过”，侧重指物体空间内部，此处表示在森林内部，符合语境。故填through。 32. After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步之后，我感觉很渴，喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 33. Work hard, and you ________ (make) much progress in learning English. 【答案】will make 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你将会在英语学习上取得很大进步。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句部分常用“will+动词原形”表示将来。故填will make。 34. After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clothes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。 35. —What are you doing right now? —Nothing much. I ________ (watch) a film. 【答案】am watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——没什么。我正在看电影。根据“What are you doing right now?”可知，答句应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故填am watching。 B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m having a great time in my new school. The school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and ____36____ (flower) around it. The classrooms are clean and bright. There is ____37____ big library in our school. I have many new friends here. They are all ____38____ (friend) to me. We often play games and do homework together. My favorite subject is science ____39____ it’s very interesting. Our teachers are very kind. They teach us well and always help us when we have problems. After class, I often play basketball on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. I also like drawing. I want ____40____ (join) the art club. I really enjoy my school life. I hope you can come and visit my school soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】36. flowers 37. a 38. friendly 39. because 40. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给汤姆的信，主要介绍自己新学校的情况，包括校园环境、朋友、学科喜好、课后活动等，展现对新学校生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：学校周围有许多树和花朵。“many”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”。故填flowers。 【37题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆。“library”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们对我都很友好。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”（友好的）符合语义，故填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣。“it’s very interesting”是“喜欢科学学科”的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：我想要加入艺术俱乐部。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，join用动词不定式to join形式，故填to join。 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Last Sunday, my family went to the beach. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach. When we arrived at the beach, it was about 9:00 a.m. The sun was shining brightly. It was really a beautiful sight. The beach was very beautiful. There were many people there. Some people were swimming in the sea, some people were playing beach volleyball, and others were lying on the beach. My father and I played beach volleyball My mother took a walk on the beach. My little sister made a sand castle. We all had a great time. At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After that, we swam in the sea. The water was cool and clean. We left the beach at about 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. 41. How did they go to the beach? ________________________________ 42. What was the weather like last Sunday? ________________________________ 43. What did the writer’s mother do at the beach? ________________________________ 44. What did they eat for the picnic? ________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. They went there by bus./They took a bus. 42. It was sunny. 43. She took a walk on the beach. 44. They ate sandwiches and fruit. 45. 我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日全家去沙滩游玩的情况。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去的沙滩。故填They went there by bus./They took a bus. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The sun was shining brightly.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故填It was sunny. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“My mother took a walk on the beach.”可知，妈妈在沙滩上散步了。故填She took a walk on the beach. 【44题详解】 根据“We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice.”可知，他们野餐吃了三明治和水果。故填They ate sandwiches and fruit. 【45题详解】 we“我们”，left“离开”，the beach“沙滩”，at about 4:00 p. m.“大约在下午点”，were tired“累的”，but“但是”，happy“开心的”。故填：我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。 八、写作（本题共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动，请根据以下表格的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数60左右。 How to keep fit Exercise Jogging… Eating vegetables, fruit… Drinking milk, enough water… Sleep … 注意事项：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 How to Keep Fit It’s important for everyone to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. 【答案】One possible version: How to Keep Fit It’s important for everyone to keep fit. First, we should do morning exercises to stay healthy. We can jog in the park or run around the school playground. Second, we need to eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. For example, carrots help our eyes, and apples keep the doctor away! Next, drinking milk is good for our bodies, and we should drink at least 8 glasses of water daily to stay active. Finally, never forget to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. Good sleep makes us happy and ready for a new day! By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，从“运动、饮食、睡眠”等方面来介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do morning exercises做早操 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Drinking milk is good for our bodies. (动名词作主语) ②By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. (by引导的方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$