精品解析：山东德州市庆云县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 2026.07 温馨提示： 本试题共六道大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计60分；试卷总分140分。考试时间100分钟。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You did a great job in the school play, Tony. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. I read about it last year. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever visited the place with the kata system? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They teach us new skills. B. They build houses for us. C. They fight fires and save people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What can firemen do for us? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s breathtaking. B. I climbed it last year. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the view from the top of Qomolangma? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got there by bus. B. Me too. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope to be a plant researcher like Wang Wan Chai one day. （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Scientists found dinosaur feathers in a piece of amber. 2. The man has worked as a high-rise window cleaner for 30 years.  3. Many people volunteered to help after the earthquake. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What did the boy take up after failing the basketball tryout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball training. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you tried out for the basketball team last week. How did it go? M: The coach said I wasn’t tall enough. I was really upset at first.  W: What did you do then?  M: My best friend suggested me to try swimming now, I love it so much. 8. What was Ms White’s advice for Tony?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let the whole team vote. B. Give the role to Mary directly. C. Discuss the problem with Lisa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, you looked upset yesterday. What happened with the play? M: Lisa and Mary both wanted the role of the princess. I didn’t know how to choose.  W: What did Ms White advise you to do?  M: She told me to talk to Lisa first and find out her strengths. 9. Why was the boy late coming home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot the time. B. He helped a lost old woman. C. He went to a friend’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your mom was really worried when you came home late last night. M: I know, but I helped a lost old woman find her way to the police station.  W: Did she thank you?  M: Yes, and my mom was proud of me in the end. 10. What did the 24 Solar Terms help the writer with when he was young?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Farming work. B. School studies. C. Art creation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like the 24 solar terms so much? M: I grew up in the countryside and they guided their farming work every year.  W: Do you think they are still important today?  M: Of course, they still carry special cultural meanings for us. 11. Why does Leah collect crayons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sell them for money. B. To help sick children in hospital. C. To use them for her own drawings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leah, why do you collect so many crayons? M: I want to give them to sick children in the hospital. Drawing can make them happy.  W: That’s so kind. How many have you collected so far?  M: Over 2, 600 boxes. I hope to keep helping them. （四）听下面一段长对话，每段对话听两遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Linda’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 13. Why does the boy want to be a team leader? A. He likes giving orders. B. He wants to organize activities. C. He is good at making friends. 14. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit the elderly. C. Join a team competition. 15. What problem does the girl worry about? A. She has no time to practice. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She is afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, what kind of book are you reading? W: A book about dream jobs. It’s full of amazing facts about teachers, doctors and pilots.  M: Wow, do you have a dream job?  W: Yes, I want to be a pilot, I think flying planes is really cool. What about you?  M: I want to be a team leader. I like organizing activities and working with different people.  W: That sounds great. Are you free this weekend?  M: Yes. Why? W: I plan to go camping in the forest. Would you like to come with me?  M: Sure. Do you have any worries about the trip?  W: A little. I’m afraid I will forget how to set up the tent. Also, I’m not confident speaking in front of new people in the group.  M: Don’t worry, I can help you with both. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua A. Learning to live in harmony with nature 17. Wang Tao B. The importance of helping people in need 18. Zhang Mei C. Growing pains and gains in middle school 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Li Hua. These days, I have many growing pains. I sometimes fear exams and feel disappointed, but I also learn a lot from these difficulties like how to be braver. 2. I’m Wang Tao. I often volunteer to help the homeless and elderly in my neighborhood. Helping others brings me a lot of happiness. 3. My name is Zhang Mei. I love nature. I often go to the countryside to learn how to live in harmony with plants and animals. It’s really meaningful. （六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Gina经历一场暴风雨的故事。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to to protect our natural home First Use less ____19____ in our daily life. Second Take our rubbish away to keep the environment ____20____. Third It is ____21____ for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Fourth Join voluntary activities to help ____22____ animals. Small actions can make a big ____23____. 【答案】19. energy 20. clean 21. necessary 22. homeless 23. difference 【解析】 【原文】Now I will talk about some ways to protect our natural home. First, we should use less energy in our daily life. Turning off lights when we leave rooms is a good start. Second, when we go into the countryside, we must take our rubbish away to keep the environment clean. Rubbish is bad for plants and animals. Third, it is necessary for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Knowing more helps us understand how to protect them. Fourth, we can join voluntary activities to help homeless animals. Small actions can make a big difference, Let’s work together to protect our home. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Tea History Timeline 24. Who created the first tea according to legend? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Yixing. D. Government. 25. In which book was tea mentioned? A. The legend. B. Erya. C. The Classic of Tea. D. A dictionary. 26. When was tea culture formed? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. What happened during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. More tea species appeared. B. The Chinese dictionary Erya came out. C. More and more social tea houses appeared. D. The tea trade from China to other countries developed. 28. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To introduce the history of tea. D. To encourage us to drink more tea. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以时间轴形式梳理茶叶发展完整历史，从传说中神农发现茶叶，历经周、唐、宋、明清各朝代茶叶用途、茶文化、茶叶贸易的演变，介绍茶叶从古至今的发展脉络。 【24题详解】 第一段时间轴开篇记载传说：“when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree, dried leaves accidentally fell into the pot. That was the first tea was created”，由此可知传说里是神农做出了第一杯茶。 【25题详解】 周朝部分标注：“A Chinese dictionary called Erya recorded that tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake”，《尔雅》这本书里首次把茶记载为药材。 【26题详解】 宋朝板块写明：“More tea species appeared. The number of social tea houses increased rapidly. Tea culture was formed over time”，能看出茶文化在宋朝逐步形成。 【27题详解】 明清板块介绍：“The government did tea business with other countries, such as Africa, Asia and Europe”，说明明清时期中国和海外各国的茶叶贸易得到发展。 【28题详解】 全文标题为Tea History Timeline，全文按时间顺序依次介绍茶叶起源、各朝代茶叶发展、现代茶叶地位，整体围绕茶叶历史展开介绍，写作目的是向读者介绍茶的发展史。 B On January 19, 2026, six Chinese students made a new paper plane world record. The old record was 88.318 meters. It was set by an American team. The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters. They broke the old record that stood for 40 years. The new record is over 10 meters longer, almost reaching 100 meters. The team tried a new design. They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a “high-speed gliding” (高速滑翔) plane called “Research”. It flies steadily (稳定地) and fast. The throwing speed is over 130 kilometers per hour. It is almost as fast as a baseball player’s throw. They also made the plane very carefully. They used 3D-printed clear boards to protect the paper from changing shape when moving in the sky. This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster. Here are the four key members of this team. •Liu Liwen (19, college student): He designed the plane and threw it. He studied the data (数据) of the past 40 years and found a rule: the record rises about 10 meters each 10 years. •Tang Shuai (18, technical school student): He was good at folding. He made a special tool to make the paper plane fly steadily. •Yang Shi’an (19, college student): He is the team leader. He started a group to bring paper plane lovers together. •Huang Yizhou (15, Grade 9 student): He improved the paper plane and fixed it during the stage. Paper planes are easy to make but can show great skills. Making them requires knowing how air works and how to throw well. Their team wants to make it an international sport, changing people’s old ideas. 29. How long is the new paper plane record? A. 88.318 meters. B. 98.43 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 110 meters. 30. What makes the new plane different from usual ones? A. Its bright color. B. Its light weight. C. Its young designers. D. Its high-speed gliding. 31. Which picture shows the same meaning as the underlined word “resistance”? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the team members? A. All of the designers are college students. B. Tang Shuai designed the plane by himself. C. They used the usual style to make the plane. D. Liu Liwen studied the data of the past 40 years. 33. In which kind of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health & Sports. B. History & Culture. C. Science & Technology. D. Teenage & Lifestyle. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍六名中国学生打造出新型高速滑翔纸飞机，创下98.43米新的纸飞机飞行世界纪录，讲解这款纸飞机的设计原理、制作工艺以及四名核心队员的分工，同时表达团队希望将纸飞机发展成国际运动的愿景。 【29题详解】 原文第一段“The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters.”，新的纸飞机纪录是98.43米。 【30题详解】 原文第二段“They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a ‘high-speed gliding’ plane called ‘Research’.”，这款新纸飞机和普通款式的区别在于高速滑翔的设计。 【31题详解】 原文第三段“This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster.”，air resistance意为空气阻力，是与飞机飞行方向相反的空气阻碍力，对应箭头朝纸飞机反向的A图。 【32题详解】 原文表格Liu Liwen板块：“He designed the plane and threw it. He studied the data of the past 40 years”，Liu Liwen研究了过去四十年的相关数据，D表述正确。 【33题详解】 文章围绕空气动力学、3D打印辅助制作、飞行器设计等科学技术内容展开，适合刊登在《科技》类杂志，对应 C选项Science & Technology。 C Feng Zidong is a student at Lanzhou University. He finished his college studies this year. In his graduation thesis (毕业论文), he wrote something special. He thanked the security guards at the school gate. Why? Here is the warm story. Every day, an old woman came to the campus (校园). Her back was bent and she carried a big bag. She picked up recyclables—empty bottles and paper boxes from the rubbish bins. She sold them to earn some money. The university did not let everyone in freely, but the guards always quietly let her in. After picking up what she needed, she did something kind. She found a broom and carefully swept the ground around the bins. Then she put all the rubbish back in the right place. Feng Zidong saw this for three years. He was very touched. He wrote, “The guards’ kindness gives the old woman a chance to earn some money, and she helps keep the campus clean. This is kindness from both sides. It taught me an important lesson. Now I can only do small things, like saving bottles and boxes for her. But I hope that one day I can do more to help people in need.” This story went online and warmed many hearts. It shows us that small acts of kindness can make the world a better place. 34. Who did Feng Zidong thank in his thesis? A. The security guards. B. His classmates. C. The old woman. D. His teachers. 35. Why did the old woman come to the campus? A. To meet some people. B. To play for fun. C. To collect recyclables. D. To clean the campus. 36. What can we know about the old woman? A. She never used the bins. B. She kept the ground tidy. C. She left dirt everywhere. D. She asked students for money. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The old woman earns some money. B. The guards help clean the campus. C. Feng Zidong wrote the story in his thesis. D. The kindness from both guards and the old woman. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Small acts of kindness. B. Ways to collect bottles. C. Life in a big university. D. A student finished school. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兰州大学毕业生冯子东在毕业论文里感谢学校保安，保安默许拾荒老人入校，老人主动打扫垃圾桶周边，双向善意打动作者的故事。 【34题详解】 原文第一段“In his graduation thesis, he wrote something special. He thanked the security guards at the school gate.”，冯子东在论文里感谢校门口保安。 【35题详解】 原文第二段“She picked up recyclables-empty bottles and paper boxes from the rubbish bins. She sold them to earn some money.”，老人来校园是为收集可回收物品换钱。 【36题详解】 原文第三段“she found a broom and carefully swept the ground around the bins. Then she put all the rubbish back in the right place.”，老人会清扫地面、整理垃圾，保持环境整洁。 【37题详解】 原文第四段“The guards’ kindness gives the old woman a chance to earn some money, and she helps keep the campus clean. This is kindness from both sides. It taught me an important lesson.”，代词It指代前文保安与老人双方的善意。 【38题详解】 原文尾段“It shows us that small acts of kindness can make the world a better place.”，全文围绕保安、老人、学生之间微小的善意展开，核心主题是微小善举。 D By the end of January 2025, the world’s largest iceberg (冰山), A23a, about twice the size of Greater London and standing 130 feet tall, was moving towards South Georgia, a British island near Antarctica. This worries scientists a lot. The iceberg started moving in November 2023 after being stuck (被卡住) on the seafloor for more than 30 years. Experts think it will reach the waters near South Georgia within weeks, which may harm the island’s rich ecosystem. If the huge iceberg gets stuck in the waters around the island, it might block the paths (堵住通道) penguins and seals use to look for food. Penguins and seals might need to travel farther, spending more energy and returning with less food for their babies. As we have seen before, this could cause many young animals to die. Dr Andrew Meijers, a scientist who once watched the iceberg on a research ship, called it a huge “ice wall”. He explained that South Georgia is important for penguins and seals to raise their young. However, some experts believe the ecosystem will return to normal by itself. Ted Scambos, an ice scientist, said the Southern Ocean’s wildlife has survived (幸存) icebergs over thousands of years and can go through this hard time successfully. It is normal for icebergs to break away. However, scientists note this happens more often now because of the warming of the Earth. Rising temperatures melt (融化) ice faster, creating larger icebergs like A23a. Experts predict that A23a will finally break into smaller pieces and melt. However, its influences on South Georgia’s animals could last long. This event is a warning for us. While nature can often return to normal by itself, it is delicate (脆弱的) at the same time. Humans’ actions also can bring risks to it. 39. What makes scientists worried? A. A23a’s great size. B. A23a’s ecosystem. C. A23a’s special height. D. A23a’s moving direction. 40. What may happen after the iceberg hits South Georgia? A. It may change the island’s climate. B. More animals may live on the iceberg. C. It may influence the island’s ecosystem. D. Animals may find more food on the iceberg. 41. What can we know about Andrew Meijers and Ted Scambos? A. They both worry a lot about the iceberg. B. They both call on people to save the ecosystem. C. They have different ideas on the iceberg’s influence. D. They don’t care much about the iceberg’s influence. 42. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. There will be more icebergs. B. A23a has been the largest up to now. C. South Georgia’s animals may die out. D. Human’s actions also can bring risks to A23a. 43. What will the passage probably discuss next? A. Why we should protect animals. B. When A23a will break into smaller pieces. C. How human’s activities can influence nature. D. How nature returns to normal by itself. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上最大的冰山A23a正在向南乔治亚岛移动，这可能会影响当地的生态系统，科学家对此表示担忧，并指出全球变暖导致冰山更频繁地崩解。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“A23a...was moving towards South Georgia... This worries scientists a lot.” 说明让科学家担心的是冰山的移动方向。 【40题详解】 第二段提到：“...may harm the island’s rich ecosystem.” 第三段进一步说明冰山可能堵塞企鹅和海豹觅食的通道，影响它们的生存，因此冰山会影响岛屿的生态系统。 【41题详解】 第三段和第四段中，Andrew Meijers 表示担忧，认为冰山会对野生动物造成影响；而Ted Scambos则认为生态系统能够自我恢复。可见两人对冰山影响的看法不同。 【42题详解】 第五段提到：“scientists note this happens more often now because of the warming of the Earth... creating larger icebergs like A23a.” 由此可推断，全球变暖会导致更多冰山形成。 【43题详解】 最后一段指出：“Humans’ actions also can bring risks to it.” 说明文章接下来很可能讨论人类活动如何影响自然。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____44____ ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. ____45____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____46____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____47____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____48____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Go outdoors and keep working. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. E 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过亲近自然缓解压力的几种简单方法，包括顺应日照规律、亲近绿植、接地疗法和用心感受自然。 【44题详解】 前文提出可以通过亲近自然缓解压力，后文分点介绍具体方法，选项D “Here are some simple ways from our experts.”总领下文，引出专家给出的具体解压方法，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，后文提到日出而作、日落而息，选项B “Live like a young plant following the sun.”点明要像植物一样追随太阳，呼应本段主题，逻辑通顺。 【46题详解】 后文提到不需要大森林，花园、公园、小树旁都可以，每天花5-20分钟放松，选项C “Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”点明本段核心是找绿植处放松，引出后文内容，衔接顺畅。 【47题详解】 前文提到泥土里有健康的微生物，选项E “These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress.”说明这些微生物有助于缓解压力，承接前文，逻辑合理。 【48题详解】 本段主题是用心感受自然，后文提到走进自然、感受阳光、深呼吸，选项F “You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention.”点明放下手机、全身心感受自然，呼应主题，衔接自然。 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 two, use, in, find, amazed, read, but, stand, include, true, on Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a single word. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai and qielan. If you learn about ancient-color culture, you ____49____ its lasting beauty. Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to sort and name colors, which showed their unique understanding of beauty. While they ____50____ literary books, they noted down special sounding names for different colors. Colors also carried special meanings in Chinese culture and were divided into ____51____ groups: pure colors and mixed colors. Pure colors ____52____ blue, red, yellow, white and black. They usually come from nature. Ancient Chinese people ____53____ valued the feelings these colors created, so plenty of beautiful color names were kept in literary books. Take the pink color taoyao as an example. Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). People took pride ____54____ these traditional colour-culture secrets. In ancient China, a color was not just a color, ____55____ a symbol of social status (社会地位). Yellow ____56____ for power and belonged only to royals (皇室成员). The Qin people preferred black and believed it would bring good luck. In recent years, some popular TV plays ____57____ traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings. They let people see how ____58____ the ancient Chinese colors still are. 【答案】49. will find 50. were reading 51. two 52. included 53. truly 54. in 55. but 56. stood 57. have used 58. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代色彩文化，讲述古人命名、分类色彩的方式，解读色彩承载的文化寓意、社会等级含义，以及近些年国风影视作品重现传统色彩的现状。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你了解古代色彩文化，你将会发现它持久的魅力。本句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句为一般现在时，主句需要使用一般将来时，结合备选词find，因此填will find。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们阅读文学典籍时，他们记下了各类音律优美的色彩名称。while引导时间状语从句，常搭配进行时态，讲述古代往事，时态为过去进行时；主语为they，结合备选词read，因此填were reading。 【51题详解】 句意：色彩在中国文化中也承载着特殊含义，被分为两类：正色和间色。根据后文pure colors and mixed colors可知分为两类，备选词two表示数字二，因此填two。 【52题详解】 句意：正色包括蓝、红、黄、白、黑五色。句子讲述古代常识，时态为一般过去时；主语Pure colors为复数，结合备选词include（包含），因此填included。 【53题详解】 句意：古人真切地珍视这些色彩带来的氛围感，因此大量优美的色彩名称留存于文学典籍中。空格处需要副词修饰动词valued，体现珍视的程度，true的副词形式truly表示“真切地、真实地”，因此填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：人们为这些传统色彩文化的奥秘感到自豪。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“以……为荣、为……自豪”，因此填in。 【55题详解】 句意：在古代中国，色彩不只是一种颜色，更是社会地位的象征。not just...but...为固定句式，表示“不仅……而且……”，衔接并列语义，因此填but。 【56题详解】 句意：黄色代表权力，仅供皇室使用。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表、象征”；讲述古代客观规则，时态为一般过去时，因此填stood。 【57题详解】 句意：近些年来，部分热门影视剧在服饰和建筑中运用中国传统色彩。In recent years为现在完成时标志词，主语为复数some popular TV plays，结合备选词use，因此填have used。 【58题详解】 句意：它们让人们看见，中国古色时至今日依旧多么惊艳。how引导感叹句，修饰事物属性需要使用-ing形式形容词；amazed多用于形容人感到惊讶，amazing形容事物令人惊艳，因此填amazing。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 A Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m a middle school student. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going to visit my dad’s hometown-Anhui, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning we set off for Huangshan Mountain. Dad shared much about the mountain on the bus. Climbing up Huangshan was very tiring but amazing. All kinds of pine trees stood along the way, and we visited the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branches stretched out like arms to welcome me. To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we spent one night on the mountain. We waited for a long time. When the sun’s orange-red light showed up, I was shocked by the sea of white clouds covering green peaks. I would keep this beautiful scene in mind forever. Later we went to my grandparents’ house in Hongcun Village at the foot of Huangshan. My grandparents waited for us at the village entrance. Though we chatted online weekly, I hugged them warmly. We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy. I had another… and then another…I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture… and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. Later, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my hometown. 59. List two beautiful sights mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________________________________ 60. What can we know from the underlined sentence “I had another… and then another… I couldn’t stop!”? ____________________________________________________________ 61. Continue to write the story in the last paragraph. (At least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 62. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ 63. What will you do to know more about your hometown’s culture? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. The famous Guest-Greeting Pine and the sea of white clouds covering green peaks. 60. The writer liked the hairy tofu very much./The hairy tofu was very delicious. 61. he came out with a plate of hairy tofu. He said, “Don’t be sad. Whenever you miss us, just remember the taste of your hometown. Your roots are always here.” 62. The passage is about Lia-Lia Wang’s trip to her dad’s hometown in Anhui, where she enjoyed beautiful scenery, tasted local food and felt a strong connection to her roots. 63. I will read books about my hometown’s history, visit local museums, and talk with old people to learn more about traditional customs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自伦敦的Lia-Lia Wang跟随家人回到爸爸的家乡安徽黄山旅行的经历。通过描述欣赏黄山美景、品尝家乡美食等过程，表达了作者对家乡深深的热爱与眷恋。 【59题详解】 文中提到了多处美景：第二段提到“Guest-Greeting Pine”（迎客松），第三段提到“sea of white clouds”（云海）和“Huangshan sunrise”（黄山日出）。任选两处作答即可。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy. I had another…and then another…I couldn’t stop!”表明作者觉得毛豆腐非常美味，非常喜欢吃。 【61题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He stood up and went into the kitchen. Later, ... I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town.可推知爷爷从厨房拿出了家乡的美食让她带走或再尝一口，以缓解离别伤感。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going to visit my dad’s home town-Anhui, China!”以及全文对黄山美景、宏村美食和作者内心感受的描述可推知文章主要讲述了Lia-Lia Wang回安徽老家的难忘旅行，她欣赏了美景，品尝了美食，并感受到了与家乡的强烈联系。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可以结合实际生活，提出阅读相关书籍、参观博物馆、与长辈交流、体验传统节日等合理建议。 B Down the drain The Duggans had moved into a new house. At the bottom of the yard, there was a river. Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence. They liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. One day, Jack discovered the drain pipe in the ground. His father said a drain pipe took rain water underground and down to the river. Suddenly Jack had one of his dumb ideas! Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole. “We could put some sticks down here,” he said. “Let’s see whose stick gets to the river first.” So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain. Then they ran to the fence. They watched the sticks shoot out of the pipe like arrows and splash into the river. “My stick was faster than yours!” shouted Jack. Jack and Kat couldn’t really tell whose stick was first. Then Kat had one of her dumb ideas. Kat got a spoon and a fork. “You can have the fork,” she said to Jack. Jack and Kat dashed to the fence. The spoon flew out first and splashed into the river. Jack didn’t like losing, so he said they had to do it again. Three spoons and forks shot out of the pipe. They disappeared into the murky river. The spoon was always first. “Find something else,” said Jack. So Kat found her mother’s old china dolls. Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. “Dad can’t stand them,” said Kat. “He says they are just dust bags.” So down the pipe went the china dolls. “Mine won!” shouted Jack. “Down the drain” was a great game for Jack and Kat. The drain became a favourite place for them to dump things they didn’t want. Lunch not eaten, went down the drain. Dirty socks, went down the drain. Kat’s jacket that the kids all laughed at, went… down the drain. The problem was that the socks and the jacket never made it to the river. One day, Mrs Duggan was going out in her new shoes. Suddenly, she sank into the slushy ground. Then she saw water bubbling out of the drain pipe like a bath of ginger pop. When Jack and Kat got home from school, they saw the digger and the mess. Their father was waving Jack’s dirty, wet socks and Kat’s muddy jacket! Mr and Mrs Duggan were really cross. “You could have killed the river,” they said. “Kill a river? How can you kill a river?” asked Jack. “Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,” said his dad. “When plants don’t get oxygen, they die. Then animals in the river die too, because they have no plants to eat.” “It was a dumb idea,” mumbled Jack. “A really dumb idea,” said his mum. After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish. They picked up a heap of stuff-old shoes, plastic bottles, nappies, even underpants! Their mum, of course, found out about the dolls and she was mad! “They were antiques!” she said. Jack saw his father grin. Maybe he thought that shoving those dolls down the drain wasn’t such a dumb idea! 64. What did Kat and Jack like doing by the river? ____________________________________________________________ 65. List at least two things that Kat and Jack put into the drain. ____________________________________________________________ 66. Why did Kat think her mother’s dolls could be thrown away? ____________________________________________________________ 67. What did Jack and Kat do to make up for their mistakes? ____________________________________________________________ 68. What is the main lesson of the story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. They liked to hang over the fence and watch the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. 65. Sticks and dirty socks. (Any two things mentioned in the text) 66. Because moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair, and her dad said they were just dust bags. 67. They spent many weekends at the beach picking up rubbish. 68. We shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers and we should protect the environment. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack和Kat兄妹俩把各种东西扔进排水管当游戏，结果导致排水管堵塞，差点污染河流，最后被父母教育并惩罚去海滩捡垃圾的故事。 【64题详解】 根据文章第1段“Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence. They liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past.”可知，他们喜欢趴在栅栏上看着树叶和树枝流过。故填They liked to hang over the fence and watch the leaves and sticks as they swirled past.。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain.”、第10段“Three spoons and forks shot out the pipe.”以及第14段“Lunch not eaten, went down the drain. Dirty socks, went down the drain.”可知，他们扔进排水管的东西有树枝、勺子、叉子、没吃完的午餐、脏袜子等，任写两个即可。故填Sticks and dirty socks.（答案不唯一）。 【66题详解】 根据文章第11段“Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. “Dad can’t stand them,” said Kat. “He says they are just dust bags.”可知，凯特认为妈妈的瓷娃娃可以扔掉是因为飞蛾把它们咬坏了，而且爸爸说它们只是灰尘袋。故填Because moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair, and her dad said they were just dust bags.。 【67题详解】 根据文章第24段“After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish.”可知，他们为了弥补错误，在海滩上度过了许多个周末捡垃圾。故填They spent many weekends at the beach picking up rubbish.。 【68题详解】 根据文章第21段“‘Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,’ said his dad. ‘When plants don’t get oxygen, they die. Then animals in the river die too, because they have no plants to eat.’”以及全文内容可推知，文章的主要教训是我们不应该乱扔垃圾，应该保护环境和河流。故填We shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers and we should protect the environment.（答案不唯一）。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 69. 作为一名中学生，你会在集体协作中懂得陪伴，会伸出援助之手温暖他人，也会在亲近大自然的同时收获感悟。请你想想有没有一件校园小事温暖了你？请以此“One Thing That Lights Up My School Days”为题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1．文章中必须包含思维导图中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Thing That Lights Up My School Days My school life is full of warm moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Thing That Lights Up My School Days My school life is full of warm moments. One thing that lights up my school days is the help from my classmates. Last term, I was ill and stayed at home for a week. I was worried about my lessons. However, my classmates came to my home and helped me with my study. They also shared interesting things to make me happy. Thanks to their help, I didn’t fall behind. From this experience, I have learned that friendship is very important. It not only warms my heart but also gives me power to face difficulties. I will always remember this warm moment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：照亮校园生活的一件事（事件起因、经过、结果），事件感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，贴合校园生活主题，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活整体感受 主体段：讲述暖心事件全过程，抒发个人收获与感悟 结尾段：铭记温暖瞬间，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暖心事件背景 身体状态：ill/sick等 居家状态：stayed at home/stayed in bed等 内心情绪：worried/uncomfortable/weak/rest at home/be absent from school/ask for leave/upset/anxious/nervous/stressed等 要点二：同学助人经过 行为动作：came to my home/helped me with my study/shared interesting things/told a joke/visit my house/go over lessons/review homework/explain knowledge/等 助人目的：make me happy/cheer up/lift my spirits等 最终结果：didn’t fall behind/study hard/achieved good grades等 要点三：事件感悟升华 核心主题：friendship/help/companionship/true friendship等 情感作用：warms my heart/gives me power/face difficulties/brings me joy/strengthens my courage/overcome troubles/comfort my soul/improve my mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期末英语听力测试现在开始。第一题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题abc中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One. you did a great job . in the school's ane tony. You did a great job in the school play, tony. Too, have you ever visited the place with the current system? Have you ever visited the place with the Carters system? Three. what can fireman . do for us? What can fireman do for us? Four, what do you think of the view from the top of CarOlina? What do you think of the view from the top of como, anna? Science, I hope to be a planned researcher like when we try one day. I hope to be a plant researcher like wine when try one day. 第二题录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six scientist . sound dinosaur . fathers in a piece of Amber. Scientists found dinosaurs thers in a piece of Amber. Seven, the men work, says a high rise window cleaner for thirty years. The man works is a high rise window cleaner for thirty years. And many . people volunteer . to help after the earthquake. Many people volunteered to help after the earthquake. 第三题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, I heard je tried out for the basketball team last week. How did IT go? The coach . said I wasn't all enough. I was really upset . at first. What did you do then? My best friend suggested me to try swimming. Now I love you so much. I heard you tried out for the basketball team last week. How did IT go? The coach . said I wasn't all enough. I was really upset . at first. What did you do? then? My best friend suggested me to try swimming. Now I love you so much. Ten, tony. you looked . upset yesterday. What happened with . the play? Lisa and mary both wanted the role of the princess. I didn't know how to choose. What did miss? What advice you to do? SHE told me to talk to lisa first and find out her strengths. Tony, you looked upset yesterday. What happened with the plane? Lisa and mary both wanted the role of the princess. I didn't know how to choose. What did miss what advice to you to do? SHE told me to talk to lisa first and find out her strength. Eleven, your mom was friendly, worried when you came home late last night. I know, but I helped a lost old woman find her way to the police station. the tree. Thank you. Yes, and my mom was proud of me in the end. Your mom was friendly, worried when you came home late last night. I know, but I helped a lost old woman find her way to the police station. the tree. Thank you. Yes, and my mom was proud of me in the end. Twelve. what do you like . the for solar terms so much? I grew up in . the countryside, and they guide at our farming work every year. Do you think they're still important today? Of course, they still Carry special cultural meanings for us. What do you like the twenty four solar terms so much? I grew up in the countryside, and they guide at our farming work every year. Do you think they're still important today? Of course, they still Carry special cultural meanings for us. thirteen. Lia, what do you collect? So many koreans? I want to give them to sick children in the hospital. Joy can make them happy. That's so kind. How many have you collected so far? Over two thousand. Six hundred boxes. I hope to keep helping them. Lia, what do you collect so many koreans? I want to give them to sick children in the hospital. John can make them happy. That's so kind. How many have you collected so far? Over two thousand, six hundred boxes. I hope to keep helping them. 第四题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi, Linda. What kind of book are you reading? A book about dream jobs is full of amazing thoughts about teachers, doctors and pilots. Wow, do you have a . dream job? Yes, I want to be a pilot. I think flying plane is really cool. What about you? I want to be a team leader. I like organizing activities and working with different people. That sounds great. Are you free this weekend? yes. Why I plan . to go camping in the forest. Would you like to come with me? sure. Do you have any worries about the trip . a little? I'm afraid I will forget how to set up a tend. Also, i'm not confident speaking in front of new people in the group. Don't worry, I can help you with both. Hi, Linda. What kind of book are you reading? A book about dream jobs is full of amazing facts about teachers, doctors and pilots. Wow, do you have a . dream job? Yes, I want to be a pilot. I think flying plane is really cool. What about you? I want to be a team leader. I like organizing activities and working with different people. That sounds great. Are you free this weekend? yes. Why I . plan to go camping in the forest. Would you like to . come with me? sure. Do you have any worries about the . trip a little? I'm afraid I will forget how to set up a tent. Also, i'm not confident speaking in front of new people in the group. Don't worry, I can help you with both. 第五题录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息。配对。Eighteen, hello, i'm lehua. These days, I have many growing pains. I sometimes feel exams and feel disappointed, but I also learned a lot from these difficulties, like how to be braver. Hello, i'm leal. These days, I have many growing pains. I sometimes fail exams and feel disappointed, but I also learned a lot from these difficulties, like how to be brave. Nineteen, i'm went down. I often volunteer to help the homeless and elderly in my neighborhood. Helping others brings me a lot of happiness. I'm wangle. I often volunteer to help the homeless and elderly in my neighborhood. Helping others brings me a lot of happiness. Twenty, my name is jane, mine. I love nature. I often go to the countryside to learn how to live in harmony with plants and animals. It's really . meaningful. My . name is just my, I love nature. I often go to the countryside to learn how to live in harmony with plants and animals. It's really meaning. 第六题听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。No, I will talk about some ways to protect our natural home. First, we should use less energy in our daily life. Turning off lights when we leave room is a good start. Second, when we go into the countryside, we must take a rubbish an way to keep the environment clean. Rubbish is bad for plants and animals. Third, IT is necessary for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Knowing more helps us understand how to protect them. Fourth, we can join voluntary activities to help on the animals. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our home. Now I will talk about some ways to protect our natural home. First, we should use less energy in our daily life. Turning off lights when we leave rooms is a good start. Second, when we go into the countryside, we must take a rubbish al way to keep the environment clean. Rubbish, he is bad for plants and animals. Third, IT is necessary for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Knowing more helps us understand how to protect them. Fourth, we can join voluntary activities to help homeless animals. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 八年级英语试题 2026.07 温馨提示： 本试题共六道大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计60分；试卷总分140分。考试时间100分钟。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. I read about it last year. C. Yes, I have. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They teach us new skills. B. They build houses for us. C. They fight fires and save people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s breathtaking. B. I climbed it last year. C. My pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got there by bus. B. Me too. C. Twice a week. （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What did the boy take up after failing the basketball tryout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball training. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 8. What was Ms White’s advice for Tony?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let the whole team vote. B. Give the role to Mary directly. C. Discuss the problem with Lisa. 9. Why was the boy late coming home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot the time. B. He helped a lost old woman. C. He went to a friend’s house. 10. What did the 24 Solar Terms help the writer with when he was young?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Farming work. B. School studies. C. Art creation. 11. Why does Leah collect crayons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sell them for money. B. To help sick children in hospital. C. To use them for her own drawings. （四）听下面一段长对话，每段对话听两遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Linda’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 13. Why does the boy want to be a team leader? A. He likes giving orders. B. He wants to organize activities. C. He is good at making friends. 14. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit the elderly. C. Join a team competition. 15. What problem does the girl worry about? A. She has no time to practice. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She is afraid of speaking in public. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua A. Learning to live in harmony with nature 17. Wang Tao B. The importance of helping people in need 18. Zhang Mei C. Growing pains and gains in middle school （六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Gina经历一场暴风雨的故事。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to to protect our natural home First Use less ____19____ in our daily life. Second Take our rubbish away to keep the environment ____20____. Third It is ____21____ for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Fourth Join voluntary activities to help ____22____ animals. Small actions can make a big ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Tea History Timeline 24. Who created the first tea according to legend? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Yixing. D. Government. 25. In which book was tea mentioned? A. The legend. B. Erya. C. The Classic of Tea. D. A dictionary. 26. When was tea culture formed? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. What happened during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. More tea species appeared. B. The Chinese dictionary Erya came out. C. More and more social tea houses appeared. D. The tea trade from China to other countries developed. 28. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To introduce the history of tea. D. To encourage us to drink more tea. B On January 19, 2026, six Chinese students made a new paper plane world record. The old record was 88.318 meters. It was set by an American team. The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters. They broke the old record that stood for 40 years. The new record is over 10 meters longer, almost reaching 100 meters. The team tried a new design. They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a “high-speed gliding” (高速滑翔) plane called “Research”. It flies steadily (稳定地) and fast. The throwing speed is over 130 kilometers per hour. It is almost as fast as a baseball player’s throw. They also made the plane very carefully. They used 3D-printed clear boards to protect the paper from changing shape when moving in the sky. This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster. Here are the four key members of this team. •Liu Liwen (19, college student): He designed the plane and threw it. He studied the data (数据) of the past 40 years and found a rule: the record rises about 10 meters each 10 years. •Tang Shuai (18, technical school student): He was good at folding. He made a special tool to make the paper plane fly steadily. •Yang Shi’an (19, college student): He is the team leader. He started a group to bring paper plane lovers together. •Huang Yizhou (15, Grade 9 student): He improved the paper plane and fixed it during the stage. Paper planes are easy to make but can show great skills. Making them requires knowing how air works and how to throw well. Their team wants to make it an international sport, changing people’s old ideas. 29. How long is the new paper plane record? A. 88.318 meters. B. 98.43 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 110 meters. 30. What makes the new plane different from usual ones? A. Its bright color. B. Its light weight. C. Its young designers. D. Its high-speed gliding. 31. Which picture shows the same meaning as the underlined word “resistance”? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the team members? A. All of the designers are college students. B. Tang Shuai designed the plane by himself. C. They used the usual style to make the plane. D. Liu Liwen studied the data of the past 40 years. 33. In which kind of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health & Sports. B. History & Culture. C. Science & Technology. D. Teenage & Lifestyle. C Feng Zidong is a student at Lanzhou University. He finished his college studies this year. In his graduation thesis (毕业论文), he wrote something special. He thanked the security guards at the school gate. Why? Here is the warm story. Every day, an old woman came to the campus (校园). Her back was bent and she carried a big bag. She picked up recyclables—empty bottles and paper boxes from the rubbish bins. She sold them to earn some money. The university did not let everyone in freely, but the guards always quietly let her in. After picking up what she needed, she did something kind. She found a broom and carefully swept the ground around the bins. Then she put all the rubbish back in the right place. Feng Zidong saw this for three years. He was very touched. He wrote, “The guards’ kindness gives the old woman a chance to earn some money, and she helps keep the campus clean. This is kindness from both sides. It taught me an important lesson. Now I can only do small things, like saving bottles and boxes for her. But I hope that one day I can do more to help people in need.” This story went online and warmed many hearts. It shows us that small acts of kindness can make the world a better place. 34. Who did Feng Zidong thank in his thesis? A. The security guards. B. His classmates. C. The old woman. D. His teachers. 35. Why did the old woman come to the campus? A. To meet some people. B. To play for fun. C. To collect recyclables. D. To clean the campus. 36. What can we know about the old woman? A. She never used the bins. B. She kept the ground tidy. C. She left dirt everywhere. D. She asked students for money. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The old woman earns some money. B. The guards help clean the campus. C. Feng Zidong wrote the story in his thesis. D. The kindness from both guards and the old woman. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Small acts of kindness. B. Ways to collect bottles. C. Life in a big university. D. A student finished school. D By the end of January 2025, the world’s largest iceberg (冰山), A23a, about twice the size of Greater London and standing 130 feet tall, was moving towards South Georgia, a British island near Antarctica. This worries scientists a lot. The iceberg started moving in November 2023 after being stuck (被卡住) on the seafloor for more than 30 years. Experts think it will reach the waters near South Georgia within weeks, which may harm the island’s rich ecosystem. If the huge iceberg gets stuck in the waters around the island, it might block the paths (堵住通道) penguins and seals use to look for food. Penguins and seals might need to travel farther, spending more energy and returning with less food for their babies. As we have seen before, this could cause many young animals to die. Dr Andrew Meijers, a scientist who once watched the iceberg on a research ship, called it a huge “ice wall”. He explained that South Georgia is important for penguins and seals to raise their young. However, some experts believe the ecosystem will return to normal by itself. Ted Scambos, an ice scientist, said the Southern Ocean’s wildlife has survived (幸存) icebergs over thousands of years and can go through this hard time successfully. It is normal for icebergs to break away. However, scientists note this happens more often now because of the warming of the Earth. Rising temperatures melt (融化) ice faster, creating larger icebergs like A23a. Experts predict that A23a will finally break into smaller pieces and melt. However, its influences on South Georgia’s animals could last long. This event is a warning for us. While nature can often return to normal by itself, it is delicate (脆弱的) at the same time. Humans’ actions also can bring risks to it. 39. What makes scientists worried? A. A23a’s great size. B. A23a’s ecosystem. C. A23a’s special height. D. A23a’s moving direction. 40. What may happen after the iceberg hits South Georgia? A. It may change the island’s climate. B. More animals may live on the iceberg. C. It may influence the island’s ecosystem. D. Animals may find more food on the iceberg. 41. What can we know about Andrew Meijers and Ted Scambos? A. They both worry a lot about the iceberg. B. They both call on people to save the ecosystem. C. They have different ideas on the iceberg’s influence. D. They don’t care much about the iceberg’s influence. 42. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. There will be more icebergs. B. A23a has been the largest up to now. C. South Georgia’s animals may die out. D. Human’s actions also can bring risks to A23a. 43. What will the passage probably discuss next? A. Why we should protect animals. B. When A23a will break into smaller pieces. C. How human’s activities can influence nature. D. How nature returns to normal by itself. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____44____ ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. ____45____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____46____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____47____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____48____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Go outdoors and keep working. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention. 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 two, use, in, find, amazed, read, but, stand, include, true, on Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a single word. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai and qielan. If you learn about ancient-color culture, you ____49____ its lasting beauty. Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to sort and name colors, which showed their unique understanding of beauty. While they ____50____ literary books, they noted down special sounding names for different colors. Colors also carried special meanings in Chinese culture and were divided into ____51____ groups: pure colors and mixed colors. Pure colors ____52____ blue, red, yellow, white and black. They usually come from nature. Ancient Chinese people ____53____ valued the feelings these colors created, so plenty of beautiful color names were kept in literary books. Take the pink color taoyao as an example. Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). People took pride ____54____ these traditional colour-culture secrets. In ancient China, a color was not just a color, ____55____ a symbol of social status (社会地位). Yellow ____56____ for power and belonged only to royals (皇室成员). The Qin people preferred black and believed it would bring good luck. In recent years, some popular TV plays ____57____ traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings. They let people see how ____58____ the ancient Chinese colors still are. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 A Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m a middle school student. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going to visit my dad’s hometown-Anhui, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning we set off for Huangshan Mountain. Dad shared much about the mountain on the bus. Climbing up Huangshan was very tiring but amazing. All kinds of pine trees stood along the way, and we visited the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branches stretched out like arms to welcome me. To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we spent one night on the mountain. We waited for a long time. When the sun’s orange-red light showed up, I was shocked by the sea of white clouds covering green peaks. I would keep this beautiful scene in mind forever. Later we went to my grandparents’ house in Hongcun Village at the foot of Huangshan. My grandparents waited for us at the village entrance. Though we chatted online weekly, I hugged them warmly. We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy. I had another… and then another…I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture… and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. Later, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my hometown. 59. List two beautiful sights mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________________________________ 60. What can we know from the underlined sentence “I had another… and then another… I couldn’t stop!”? ____________________________________________________________ 61. Continue to write the story in the last paragraph. (At least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 62. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ 63. What will you do to know more about your hometown’s culture? ____________________________________________________________ B Down the drain The Duggans had moved into a new house. At the bottom of the yard, there was a river. Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence. They liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. One day, Jack discovered the drain pipe in the ground. His father said a drain pipe took rain water underground and down to the river. Suddenly Jack had one of his dumb ideas! Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole. “We could put some sticks down here,” he said. “Let’s see whose stick gets to the river first.” So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain. Then they ran to the fence. They watched the sticks shoot out of the pipe like arrows and splash into the river. “My stick was faster than yours!” shouted Jack. Jack and Kat couldn’t really tell whose stick was first. Then Kat had one of her dumb ideas. Kat got a spoon and a fork. “You can have the fork,” she said to Jack. Jack and Kat dashed to the fence. The spoon flew out first and splashed into the river. Jack didn’t like losing, so he said they had to do it again. Three spoons and forks shot out of the pipe. They disappeared into the murky river. The spoon was always first. “Find something else,” said Jack. So Kat found her mother’s old china dolls. Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. “Dad can’t stand them,” said Kat. “He says they are just dust bags.” So down the pipe went the china dolls. “Mine won!” shouted Jack. “Down the drain” was a great game for Jack and Kat. The drain became a favourite place for them to dump things they didn’t want. Lunch not eaten, went down the drain. Dirty socks, went down the drain. Kat’s jacket that the kids all laughed at, went… down the drain. The problem was that the socks and the jacket never made it to the river. One day, Mrs Duggan was going out in her new shoes. Suddenly, she sank into the slushy ground. Then she saw water bubbling out of the drain pipe like a bath of ginger pop. When Jack and Kat got home from school, they saw the digger and the mess. Their father was waving Jack’s dirty, wet socks and Kat’s muddy jacket! Mr and Mrs Duggan were really cross. “You could have killed the river,” they said. “Kill a river? How can you kill a river?” asked Jack. “Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,” said his dad. “When plants don’t get oxygen, they die. Then animals in the river die too, because they have no plants to eat.” “It was a dumb idea,” mumbled Jack. “A really dumb idea,” said his mum. After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish. They picked up a heap of stuff-old shoes, plastic bottles, nappies, even underpants! Their mum, of course, found out about the dolls and she was mad! “They were antiques!” she said. Jack saw his father grin. Maybe he thought that shoving those dolls down the drain wasn’t such a dumb idea! 64. What did Kat and Jack like doing by the river? ____________________________________________________________ 65. List at least two things that Kat and Jack put into the drain. ____________________________________________________________ 66. Why did Kat think her mother’s dolls could be thrown away? ____________________________________________________________ 67. What did Jack and Kat do to make up for their mistakes? ____________________________________________________________ 68. What is the main lesson of the story? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 69. 作为一名中学生，你会在集体协作中懂得陪伴，会伸出援助之手温暖他人，也会在亲近大自然的同时收获感悟。请你想想有没有一件校园小事温暖了你？请以此“One Thing That Lights Up My School Days”为题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1．文章中必须包含思维导图中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Thing That Lights Up My School Days My school life is full of warm moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $