精品解析：山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 2025. 07 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. In the library. B. At 7 o’clock. C. By bike. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. I’m thirsty. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Have a good trip. B. That’s too bad. C. No hurry. 5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Sorry to hear that. C. What a nice day! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 10. How often does the boy use English apps? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What are they talking about? A. School trips. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite books. 12. Which city has the girl been to? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 13. Why did the boy miss the English class? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he forgot it. C. Because he helped others. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. How much will the speakers pay for the museum tickets in total? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 15. When will the art exhibition start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:10 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 16. Where will they go before the show? A. Bank. B. Bookstore. C. Coffee shop. 17. How long will it take to walk from the school to the museum? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. （五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Lily A. is fond of making handicrafts and often sells them at local markets. 19. Mike B. spends weekends volunteering at the animal shelter to care for stray pets. 20. Anna C. loves traveling to historical towns and learning about ancient cultures. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间，每空一词）（10分）。 School Space Camp Information Card Time From (21)__________ 10th to 14th Place City (22)__________ Center Activities ◆ Watch space videos ◆ Build model (23)__________ ◆ Listen to a talk by an (24)__________ Cost (25)__________ yuan per student 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A 1. How much sugar can a 5-year-old boy have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 2. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A bottle of cola. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A cup of orange juice. 3. How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 4. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Being not worried. C. Having the tooth problems. D. Having a good memory. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，一个5岁的男孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“orange juice (300 ml); rice milk (400 ml); cola (330 ml); sports drink (590 ml)”以及茶匙数量可知，橙汁的含糖量最少。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person”以及“teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，美国人比中国人每天多吃1茶匙糖，即4克。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏中“grape juice(400 ml)”可知，葡萄汁的含糖量高，结合“What does sugar do to our body?”栏中“holes in our teeth”可推测出，常年每天喝很多的葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知，本文是关于健康的，可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。 B Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring, oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 6. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Which step will cause the experiment to fail? A. Fill up the first glass with ice water. B. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass. C. Choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass. D. Use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring. 8. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 9. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixing with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 10. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“水烟花”实验，包括所需材料、实验步骤、实验原理等内容 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork”可知，需要5种材料，分别是水、油、食用色素、两个玻璃杯、一把叉子。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”可知，要用室温水将一个玻璃杯几乎装满，如果用冰水会导致实验失败。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤：先装室温水和油（对应②），接着加食用色素（对应① ），搅拌（对应⑤ ），将油和色素混合物倒入有水的杯子（对应④ ），最后观察杯子中的状态，像烟花（对应③ ），因此顺序为②①⑤④③。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How it works: Food coloring dissolves in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring, oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water.”可知，水烟花是食用色素在水中溶解的结果。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于一个生活中的科学小实验，因此可在“生活中的科学”板块读到。故选A。 C As a volunteer (志愿者) teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected (预料). It didn’t look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them some interesting stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave a test to check their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. I knew that they all wanted to learn new things. They needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, and correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making much progress with my help. I also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 11. Where did the writer come from? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Shenzhen. 12. How did the writer feel according to the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 1? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Drop. D. Sleepy. 13. How many grades were there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Why did the writer feel surprised after she gave the first test? A. The students were very poor. B. The test was very easy. C. The students’ level was lower than she expected. D. Most students didn’t like studying at all. 15. What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou? A. It is boring. B. It is silly. C. It is meaningless. D. It is useful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西龙州乡村学校支教的经历与感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and I told them some interesting stories and my life in Shanghai”可知，作者来自上海。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all.”可知，作者到达后发现学校与预期差距很大，甚至不像一所学校，此时的心情应是失落、难过；因此，划线单词“sank” 在此处形容心情沉重，对应的情绪是“sad”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6.”可知，学校包含1至6年级，共6个年级。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.”可知，测试很简单但超过一半的学生不及格，说明学生的水平比作者预期的低，这让她感到惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me.”可知，作者认为这段经历很有用。故选D。 D Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms for a year. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem that describes the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night —Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 16. How long does each solar term last? A. About one month. B. About two weeks. C. About ten days. D. About three weeks. 17. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 18. What is the most important role of the 24 Solar Terms for farmers? A. To study bird migration paths. B. To decide when to start planting seeds. C. To choose days for building houses. D. To plan winter holiday activities. 19. What’s the Chinese name of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 春晓 B. 春雨后 C. 春夜喜雨 D. 夜雨寄北 20. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Loud and stormy. B. Slow and silent. C. Heavy and loud. D. Warm and short. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第二个节气“雨水”，描述了“雨水”到来时的自然景象 (鸟类北迁、植物发芽等) 及其对农耕的指导意义，并通过解析杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，展现了“雨水”带来的生机与希望，以及古人对这一节气的情感表达。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms for a year.”可知，一年有24个节气，一年约365天，365÷24≈15天，约为两周，即每个节气约持续两周。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds.”可知，文中提到雨水的景象包括：鸟类北迁、鸭子浮水、植物长新芽；而选项C“落叶满地”是秋季的景象，不属于“雨水”节气的特征。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold winter, ‘Rain Water’ tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting.”可知，二十四节气对农民最重要作用是指导他们何时播种。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night | Du Fu”可知，“a Spring Night”意为“春夜”，“Happy Rain”意为“喜雨”，对应的中文是杜甫诗作《春夜喜雨》。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound”可知，春雨知时，夜晚悄然降临，无声地滋润万物，可见杜甫笔下的春雨是“缓慢且安静的”。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu, a place in China, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super (超级) League”. It is very popular this summer! ____21____ Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities—13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. _____22_____ It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. ____23____ Most players are not professional (职业的). They are teachers, doctors, or drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! This means more people can come and watch the games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism! ____24____ This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more exciting! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here! ____25____ This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets. A. People joke, “Game first, friendship 14th!” B. This league is for everyone! C. Many people are talking about it. D. If you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! E. “Su Chao” is also famous on the Internet because of some funny team names. F. Some old famous players also play again. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国江苏的“江苏超级联赛”在今年夏天非常受欢迎，并从城市竞争、全民参与、政府支持以及满足民众对足球的需求等方面，解释了该联赛受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Jiangsu Super League is very popular this summer!”可知，此处需要承接“受欢迎”这一话题，进一步说明其热度；选项C“很多人都在谈论它。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor.”和下文“It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.”可知，这些城市很富有，且都想成为最好的。因此，当他们的足球队比赛时，就像一场为城市荣誉的激烈争夺；而下文则提到，这很有趣，因为每个城市都非常想赢，这让大家开怀大笑，也更多地谈论比赛；选项A“人们开玩笑说：‘比赛第一，友谊第十四！’”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, doctors, or drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan!”可知，大多数非职业球员、便利比赛时间和低价的球票，这些都体现了联赛的亲民性；选项B“这个联赛是为所有人举办的。”。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism!”可知，此处需要具体说明政府如何助力旅游业；选项D“如果你是来自其他城市的球迷，你可能会得到公园的免费门票！”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here!”可知，此处需要补充现状的积极变化；选项F“一些老牌知名球员也再次参赛。”符合语境。故选F。 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 special, return, study, think, boring, wash, how, leave, treasure, leg, proudly Sam and his family were spending their holiday at the seaside. When Sam and his grandma stood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect shell ____26____ ashore (上岸). Sam quickly picked it up and turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a rabbit’s ears. hermit crab “It is a gift from the sea,” said Grandma. “Take good care of it.” “I will,” said Sam. Sam ____27____ showed his treasure to his family. His parents loved it, but his brother Vikram thought it was nothing special. shell The next day, Sam ____28____ the shell on the shelf in their cottage (小屋) and then went with his family to the boardwalk. Vikram didn’t go with them, because he was busy taking pictures. At the boardwalk, Sam saw shells on sale, but none were as ____29____ as his. Back at the cottage, he ran to his room to admire (欣赏) the shell. But it was gone! “Dad, where is my shell?” Sam cried. “Where did you put it?” Dad asked. “I put it on the shelf but it’s not there!” answered Sam. Then something caught his eye… under Vikram’s bed. “Vikram took it,” he said. “I did not!” shouted Vikram. “I was taking pictures at the beach. Who cares about your ____30____ shell?” Sam didn’t say a word but quietly hid the shell under his clothes in a drawer. He checked on his ____31____ twice before everyone went to the beach for the last time. That afternoon, Sam and his family packed (收拾行李) to go home, Sam opened his drawer only to find his shell gone again. During dinner, Sam ____32____ his family. He thought someone was hiding his shell. Who? And why? Suddenly, his missing shell walked into the room. “Look!” said Sam, pointing. Everyone looked. The shell that was pink inside now had ____33____ that raced (快速转动) for the door. It turned out to be a hermit crab. Everyone was amazed. Sam ran over and picked it up. “I’ll call you Sandy,” said Sam. “You can live at my house.” “He already has a home,” said Grandma. Sam imagined ____34____ his shell had washed up from the ocean. That was Sandy’s real home. That was where he wanted to be. “Grandma, will you come to the beach with me again? I have to ____35____, a gift.” Grandma smiled. 【答案】26. was washed 27. proudly 28. left 29. special 30. boring 31. treasure 32. studied 33. legs 34. how 35. return 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam在海边度假时捡到一个特别的贝壳，发现里面住着一只寄居蟹，最终决定将这份“礼物”归还大海的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当Sam和奶奶站在海滩看日出时，一个完美的贝壳被冲上岸。根据“a perfect shell … ashore”以及所给单词可知，此处表示贝壳被冲上岸。这里shell和wash是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词 ），wash 的过去分词是washed。故填was washed。 【27题详解】 句意：Sam骄傲地向家人展示他的宝贝。后文提到“父母很喜欢”，这里体现自豪感。修饰动词showed需用副词形式proudly，表示“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【28题详解】 句意：Sam把贝壳留在小屋的架子上。 根据“Sam…the shell on the shelf”以及所给单词可知，此处表示把贝壳留在架子上，根据“and then went”提示并列的过去时态，leave的过去式是left 。故填left。 【29题详解】 句意：但都没有他的贝壳特别。前文强调贝壳的独特性(pink inside)，special是形容词表示“独特的”，as...as结构中间需用形容词原级。故填special。 【30题详解】 句意：谁在乎你无聊的贝壳？Vikram 觉得贝壳不特别，所以认为无聊。修饰名词shell需用形容词，boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 【31题详解】 句意：他检查了两次他的宝贝。物主代词his后接名词，前文多次称贝壳为treasure。故填treasure。 【32题详解】 句意：晚餐时Sam观察着家人。后文thought提示过去时态，study的过去式studied，这里表示Sam观察研究着着家人，他觉得有人在藏他的贝壳。故填studied。 【33题详解】 句意：原本粉色的贝壳现在有了腿。根据后面 “hermit crab” 可知有腿，根据raced和寄居蟹特征，需用复数形式表多足。故填legs。 【34题详解】 句意：Sam想象贝壳是如何被冲上岸的。这里引导宾语从句，“如何”用 how，“想象贝壳是怎样被冲上来的” 。故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：我得归还一份礼物。have to后接动词原形，return是“归还”，要把寄居蟹（贝壳 ）归回大海。故填return。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 （一） Cross-bridge Rice Noodles Cross-bridge rice noodles, or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There is a story behind the cross-bridge rice noodles. It is said that there was a scholar (书生) during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles and his wife would cross a bridge every day to bring him rice noodles. But she didn’t know how to bring him hot food when she realized that the noodles would get cold on the way. One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She found out that the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then putting them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. The delicious dish and the wife’s creative way of keeping the food warm became famous. Then the dish became known as “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” or “cross-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who found a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. 36. How many kinds of things are there in Cross-bridge Rice Noodles? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did the wife feel when she realized the noodles would go cold on the way? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How did the wife discover that the oil layer could keep the chicken soup warm? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How did the wife change her way of bringing food to keep it warm? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Cross-bridge Rice Noodles well-known? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Four./4. 37. She felt confused, as she didn’t know how to keep the noodles hot. 38. One day, when she took chicken soup to her husband, she found the soup stayed warm during the trip and realized the oil layer on top kept it warm. 39. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then putting them together after she got to the island. In this way, the dish stayed warm. 40. Because of its delicious taste and the creative way of keeping food warm, the dish is well-known. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南特色美食过桥米线的构成，讲述了其背后关于清代一位书生妻子为丈夫送热米线的传说，解释了这道菜名称的由来以及它闻名的原因，并提到它已成为中国非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles.”可知，过桥米线由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线组成，共4种食材。故填Four./4. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“But she didn’t know how to bring him hot food when she realized that the noodles would get cold on the way.”可知，妻子意识到米线在路上会变凉，但她不知道该如何给丈夫带去热乎的食物，此处虽未直接描述情绪，但可推断她因不知如何保温而感到困惑。故填She felt confused, as she didn’t know how to keep the noodles hot. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She found out that the oil layer on top of the soup kept it warm.”可知，妻子某天带鸡汤时发现汤在途中保持温热，从而发现油层的保温作用。故填One day, when she took chicken soup to her husband, she found the soup stayed warm during the trip and realized the oil layer on top kept it warm. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then putting them together after she got to the island.”可知，妻子试着把鸡汤、米线和其他食材分开携带，到达岛上后再把它们混合到一起。通过这种方式，这道菜能一直保持温热。故填She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then putting them together after she got to the island. In this way, the dish stayed warm. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“The delicious dish and the wife’s creative way of keeping the food warm became famous.”可知，这道菜因美味和妻子创新的保温方法而闻名。故填Because of its delicious taste and the creative way of keeping food warm, the dish is well-known. （二） On the Hunt: When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. Hungry Bears: When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. Polar Bear Jail: Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. Learning About Polar Bears: Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. Testing Polar Bears: While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. The Future: Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 41. What is the influence on polar bears when sea ice melts earlier than before? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why is there a “polar bear jail” in Churchill, Canada? __________________________________________________________ 43. How do scientists safely get close to polar bears for research? __________________________________________________________ 44. Only depend on its own fat, how long can a polar bear live? __________________________________________________________ 45. As a student, list one piece of advice on protecting polar bears. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There is not as much time for some of the sea ice melts. 42. To catch and keep bears that wander into town for food until they can be safely released back to the ice. 43. They fly in a helicopter over polar bear habitats, spot a bear, and shoot a dart to make it sleep. 44. For two months. 45. Make posters to protect polar bears./Use public transport./Join wildlife clubs./Raise money at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊因海冰提前融化而面临的生存挑战，包括狩猎时间减少、饥饿问题加剧，以及科学家为研究和保护北极熊所采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据文章“There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food.”可知，海冰提前融化导致北极熊狩猎时间减少。故填There is not as much time for some of the sea ice melts. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food.”和“When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice.”可知，“北极熊监狱”是为了暂时收容这些饥饿的北极熊，直到它们能被安全放归冰面。故填To catch and keep bears that wander into town for food until they can be safely released back to the ice. 【43题详解】 根据文章“Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep.”可知，科学家通过麻醉方式（发现目标后发射麻醉镖使其入睡）安全接近北极熊进行研究。故填They fly in a helicopter over polar bear habitats, spot a bear, and shoot a dart to make it sleep. 【44题详解】 根据文章“If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on.可知，北极熊仅靠自身脂肪能存活约两个月。故填For two months. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目，结合文章主题“保护北极熊及其栖息地”，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为：Make posters to protect polar bears./Use public transport./Join wildlife clubs./Raise money at school. 六、书面表达（共两题，第1题10分，第2题20分，计30分） （一） 46. 你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：60—80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 During the past two years, I have done a lot of things to be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the past two years, I have done a lot of things to be better. The most meaningful experience was joining an English speech competition. Before the competition, I was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. So I practised again and again whenever I had time. During the competition, I did quite well and got the first prize. It was the experience that helped me become more confident in learning English. And I also learned that hard work pays off. For the future, I plan to read more books and join an English club to improve myself. I believe that every effort will take me closer to my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括海报以及所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述过去两年为变得更好所做的努力，重点引出最有意义的经历——参加英语演讲比赛； 第二步，具体描述参加比赛的过程 (赛前的胆怯与练习、赛中的表现与获奖)，以及该经历带来的收获 (增强英语学习信心、明白努力有回报)； 第三步，展望未来，提及提升自我的计划 (多读书、加入英语俱乐部)，并表达对实现目标的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①pay off 取得成功，带来好结果 ②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①It was the experience that helped me become more confident in learning English. (强调句) ②I believe that every effort will take me closer to my goals. (宾语从句) （二） 47. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“My dream job”的征稿活动，请你写一篇短文分享你的职业梦想。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be it? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，内容积极向上，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100词。 Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a/an _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a teacher. I believe teaching is not only a job, but also a way to help others and make a difference in their lives. Teachers play an important role in our lives. They teach us knowledge, help us solve problems, and encourage us to be better. I want to be a teacher because I hope to inspire students, just like my teachers inspire me. To make my dream come true I will study hard at school. I’ll learn more about different subjects and practice speaking clearly. Also, I’ll be kind and patient, ready to listen to students. I believe that with hard work, I can be a good teacher and help many students. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“我的理想工作”，从工作的意义、职业的作用、选择该工作的原因，到为实现梦想的行动规划来写。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明主旨，说明自己的梦想工作是什么； 第二步：阐述工作的意义以及该职业在生活中的重要作用； 第三步：讲述为实现梦想的行动，完善梦想实现的路径 。 【亮点词汇】 ①make a difference 有影响 ②not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 【高分句型】 ①I believe teaching is not only a job, but also a way to help others and make a difference in their lives.（省略that引导的宾语从句 ） ②I want to be a teacher because I hope to inspire students, just like my teachers inspire me.（because引导的原因状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 2025. 07 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. In the library. B. At 7 o’clock. C. By bike. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. I’m thirsty. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Have a good trip. B. That’s too bad. C. No hurry. 5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Sorry to hear that. C. What a nice day! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 10. How often does the boy use English apps? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What are they talking about? A. School trips. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite books. 12. Which city has the girl been to? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 13. Why did the boy miss the English class? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he forgot it. C. Because he helped others. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. How much will the speakers pay for the museum tickets in total? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 15. When will the art exhibition start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:10 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 16. Where will they go before the show? A. Bank. B. Bookstore. C. Coffee shop. 17. How long will it take to walk from the school to the museum? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. （五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Lily A. is fond of making handicrafts and often sells them at local markets. 19. Mike B. spends weekends volunteering at the animal shelter to care for stray pets. 20. Anna C. loves traveling to historical towns and learning about ancient cultures. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间，每空一词）（10分）。 School Space Camp Information Card Time From (21)__________ 10th to 14th Place City (22)__________ Center Activities ◆ Watch space videos ◆ Build model (23)__________ ◆ Listen to a talk by an (24)__________ Cost (25)__________ yuan per student 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A 1. How much sugar can a 5-year-old boy have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 2. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A bottle of cola. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A cup of orange juice. 3. How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 4. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Being not worried. C. Having the tooth problems. D. Having a good memory. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring, oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 6. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Which step will cause the experiment to fail? A. Fill up the first glass with ice water. B. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass. C. Choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass. D. Use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring. 8. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 9. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C food coloring mixing with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 10. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. C As a volunteer (志愿者) teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected (预料). It didn’t look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them some interesting stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave a test to check their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. I knew that they all wanted to learn new things. They needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, and correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making much progress with my help. I also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 11. Where did the writer come from? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Shenzhen. 12. How did the writer feel according to the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 1? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Drop. D. Sleepy. 13. How many grades were there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14 Why did the writer feel surprised after she gave the first test? A. The students were very poor. B. The test was very easy. C. The students’ level was lower than she expected. D. Most students didn’t like studying at all. 15. What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou? A. It is boring. B. It is silly. C. It is meaningless. D. It is useful. D Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms for a year. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem that describes the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night —Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 16. How long does each solar term last? A. About one month. B. About two weeks. C. About ten days. D. About three weeks. 17. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 18. What is the most important role of the 24 Solar Terms for farmers? A. To study bird migration paths. B. To decide when to start planting seeds. C. To choose days for building houses. D. To plan winter holiday activities. 19. What’s the Chinese name of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 春晓 B. 春雨后 C. 春夜喜雨 D. 夜雨寄北 20. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Loud and stormy. B. Slow and silent. C. Heavy and loud. D. Warm and short. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu a place in China, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super (超级) League”. It is very popular this summer! ____21____ Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities—13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. _____22_____ It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. ____23____ Most players are not professional (职业的). They are teachers, doctors, or drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! This means more people can come and watch the games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism! ____24____ This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more exciting! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here! ____25____ This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets. A. People joke, “Game first, friendship 14th!” B. This league is for everyone! C. Many people are talking about it. D. If you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! E. “Su Chao” is also famous on the Internet because of some funny team names. F. Some old famous players also play again. 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 special, return, study, think, boring, wash, how, leave, treasure, leg, proudly Sam and his family were spending their holiday at the seaside. When Sam and his grandma stood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect shell ____26____ ashore (上岸). Sam quickly picked it up and turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a rabbit’s ears. hermit crab “It is a gift from the sea,” said Grandma. “Take good care of it.” “I will,” said Sam. Sam ____27____ showed his treasure to his family. His parents loved it, but his brother Vikram thought it was nothing special. shell The next day, Sam ____28____ the shell on the shelf in their cottage (小屋) and then went with his family to the boardwalk. Vikram didn’t go with them, because he was busy taking pictures. At the boardwalk, Sam saw shells on sale, but none were as ____29____ as his. Back at the cottage, he ran to his room to admire (欣赏) the shell. But it was gone! “Dad, where is my shell?” Sam cried. “Where did you put it?” Dad asked. “I put it on the shelf but it’s not there!” answered Sam. Then something caught his eye… under Vikram’s bed. “Vikram took it,” he said. “I did not!” shouted Vikram. “I was taking pictures at the beach. Who cares about your ____30____ shell?” Sam didn’t say a word but quietly hid the shell under his clothes in a drawer. He checked on his ____31____ twice before everyone went to the beach for the last time. That afternoon, Sam and his family packed (收拾行李) to go home, Sam opened his drawer only to find his shell gone again. During dinner, Sam ____32____ his family. He thought someone was hiding his shell. Who? And why? Suddenly, his missing shell walked into the room. “Look!” said Sam, pointing. Everyone looked. The shell that was pink inside now had ____33____ that raced (快速转动) for the door. It turned out to be a hermit crab. Everyone was amazed. Sam ran over and picked it up. “I’ll call you Sandy,” said Sam. “You can live at my house.” “He already has a home,” said Grandma. Sam imagined ____34____ his shell had washed up from the ocean. That was Sandy’s real home. That was where he wanted to be. “Grandma, will you come to the beach with me again? I have to ____35____, a gift.” Grandma smiled. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 （一） Cross-bridge Rice Noodles Cross-bridge rice noodles, or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There is a story behind the cross-bridge rice noodles. It is said that there was a scholar (书生) during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles and his wife would cross a bridge every day to bring him rice noodles. But she didn’t know how to bring him hot food when she realized that the noodles would get cold on the way. One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She found out that the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then putting them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. The delicious dish and the wife’s creative way of keeping the food warm became famous. Then the dish became known as “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” or “cross-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who found a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. 36. How many kinds of things are there in Cross-bridge Rice Noodles? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did the wife feel when she realized the noodles would go cold on the way? ______________________________________________________________ 38 How did the wife discover that the oil layer could keep the chicken soup warm? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How did the wife change her way of bringing food to keep it warm? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Cross-bridge Rice Noodles well-known? ______________________________________________________________ （二） On the Hunt: When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. Hungry Bears: When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. Polar Bear Jail: Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. Learning About Polar Bears: Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. Testing Polar Bears: While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. The Future: Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 41. What is the influence on polar bears when sea ice melts earlier than before? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why is there a “polar bear jail” in Churchill, Canada? __________________________________________________________ 43. How do scientists safely get close to polar bears for research? __________________________________________________________ 44. Only depend on its own fat, how long can a polar bear live? __________________________________________________________ 45. As a student, list one piece of advice on protecting polar bears. __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共两题，第1题10分，第2题20分，计30分） （一） 46. 你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：60—80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the past two years, I have done a lot of things to be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 47. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“My dream job”的征稿活动，请你写一篇短文分享你的职业梦想。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be it? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，内容积极向上，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100词。 Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a/an _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$