精品解析：山东临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语单元作业 2026年7月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. primary B. society C. charity 2. A. pool B. typhoon C. flood 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. forkA. effort B. worth C. normal 4. doubtA. youth B. blouse C. trouble 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cheer them up B. adults C. stress D. fix them up E. with F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting ____5____. Many kids and even____6____ love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon ____7____ big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can ____8____ and help them forget ____9____ after a long day at school. A. joy B. difference C. magic D. take after E. simple F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its _____10_____ design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings _____11_____ and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things _____12_____ complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest _____13_____. It doesn’t need _____14_____ powers—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A We grow strawberries at school! We take the seedling out from the pot, and put it into the hole, and give it water and compost. We can see some white flowers. Little green strawberries grow inside them. Many birds also like to eat strawberries. Then the net plays an important role, which can keep them away. Some of the little strawberries are now pink. I can see little seeds on them. There are three red strawberries on a plant now! We eat them. How sweet they are! We look at a strawberry with a magnifying glass. There are about 200 seeds in it. 15. Which of the following pictures means “seedling”? A. B. C. 16. How much time passed between planting and seeing the pink strawberries? A. Over 1 month. B. Over 2 months. C. About 1 week. 17. What role does the net play in Week 4? A. To stop the wind from blowing it away. B. To help the plant grow faster. C. To stop birds from eating the plant. 18. What can you learn from the pictures? A. Each strawberry plant can only grow one strawberry at a time. B. Growing strawberries takes a long time and needs care. C. Pink strawberries taste better than the red ones. B In 2024, during China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), the government plans highlighted “AI in different areas”, showing that AI is becoming very important in China. By 2025, AI was still a hot topic. For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). People are now discussing how AI can help improve many fields, like education, health care, and more. Ni Minjing, the director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, is interested in AI’s impact(影响) on education a lot. He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills. Traditionally, teachers have to teach all students the same way, but AI can offer different learning ways for each child. For example, if a child is interested in whales, AI can give all the information about whales, allowing the child to study what they love. This way, ▲ will want to learn more and understand things better. Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role in educating students and helping them develop their thoughts and values, which AI cannot do. AI should be a tool to help both teachers and students. In the future, AI can help students in learning and even help them in their future jobs. However, it’s important to use AI properly. He said that AI should be used to stop students from playing games or watching useless short videos too much so that students can learn better. In a word, it’s an exciting development that can help students learn better and become more creative thinkers. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How does the writer show the importance of AI in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. 20. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. teachers B. students C. directors 21. Which opinion does Ni Minjing probably agree with? A. Teachers are still important for students’ education. B. AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future. C. AI can help students learn better by giving them short videos. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of AI in China. B. The important impact of AI on education. C. The importance of teachers in the AI era. C ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 24. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Warm. C. Shy 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ____27____ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ____28____ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. ____29____ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. We can learn teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ____30____ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. Charity means helping people in need. D. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. E. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分，计18分） （1） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Xury B. The King of Hearts C. March Hare D. Turkish captain 31. ________ He is timid and kind. He follows his wife’s order. He has no real power. 32. ________ He is always at a tea-party. He has to drink tea and tell stories again and again. 33. ________ He attacked a ship and made Robinson become a slave, and he loved fish. 34. ________ He was a young slave boy. He helped Robinson escape and stayed with a Portuguese captain. （2） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Robinson became a sugar planter. He was poor because he was lazy. 36. Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to bring children a wonderful world away from strict real-life rules. 37. Robinson successfully returned to London after he helped a captain take back the ship. 38. Mad Hatter is a rude and cruel ruler. He is bad-tempered and likes ordering people. （3） 39. 根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Alice played a strange croquet with the Queen of Hearts. B. Alice met the Cheshire cat. It could appear and disappear freely and suddenly. C. Alice drank a little bottle and became smaller. Then she ate a small cake and got bigger. D. Alice watched the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 1. ________→2. ________→3. ________→4. ________ （4） 名著阅读简答题 40. 想象一下你成为了鲁滨逊，身处孤岛之中。你不得不勇敢面对，一个人生存。你有什么优势能帮助你生存?（至少三条） Imagine you are Robinson Crusoe trapped on a lonely island and have to live alone bravely. What advantages do you have to help you survive? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 在航海时代，冒险是敢于探索未知，发现新大陆。新的时代赋予了冒险新的意义。你认为冒险意味着什么呢?分享观点并简要解释。（至少三句） In the Age of Sail, adventure meant daring to explore the unknown and discover new continents. The new era has given adventure a new meaning. What does adventure mean to you? Share your opinion and explain it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become _____42_____ big hit (大受欢迎) in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story _____43_____ traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas (海外的) Chinese people’s memories and emotions. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their _____44_____ (family). By _____45_____ (tell) a story that mixes family love with a sense of national duty, the film shows the Chaoshan people’s hard work and honesty. What’s more, most of its actors and creators are local people from Chaoshan. All the small and true details make the movie warm and _____46_____ (leave) a lasting impression on every viewer. Its success is _____47_____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film _____48_____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. So far, the film _____49_____ (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers _____50_____ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping _____51_____ (we) promises. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the purpose of nature education? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、（共4小题：61小题2分，60、62、63每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you play basketball in the park last weekend. ________________57________________? B: I watched a popular TV program called My Altay last weekend. ________________58________________? A: No, I haven’t. ________________59________________? B: It’s about the story of Li Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. A: Sounds interesting. I know that the natural beauty of Altay attracts many people. I can’t wait to travel there. ________________60________________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have never been there before. When shall we go there? A: How about this summer vacation? We can spend a few days there. B: I can’t agree more. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 课桌里褪色的笔记本、书包上摇晃的钥匙扣……，八年级的学习、生活即将结束，你对过去的一年有哪些回忆？对九年级的生活有怎样的期待?请你以“Hello, Grade Nine”为题写一篇英语短文。要求： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, Grade Nine ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语单元作业 2026年7月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. primary B. society C. charity 2. A. pool B. typhoon C. flood 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 charity中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 flood中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. forkA. effort B. worth C. normal 4. doubtA. youth B. blouse C. trouble 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 题干单词fork中划线部分的发音为/ɔː/。effort中划线部分的发音为/ə/，worth中划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，normal中划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，因此选C项。 【4题详解】 题干单词doubt中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。youth中划线部分的发音为/uː/，blouse中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，trouble中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，因此选B项。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cheer them up B. adults C. stress D. fix them up E. with F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting ____5____. Many kids and even____6____ love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon ____7____ big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can ____8____ and help them forget ____9____ after a long day at school. A. joy B. difference C. magic D. take after E. simple F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its _____10_____ design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings _____11_____ and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things _____12_____ complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest _____13_____. It doesn’t need _____14_____ powers—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! 【答案】5. F 6. B 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. E 11. A 12. F 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近期非常受欢迎的卡通形象Labubu，探讨了它受到孩子们甚至成年人喜爱的原因，以及它给人们日常生活带来的简单快乐与治愈力量。 【5题详解】 句意：最近，一款名叫Labubu的可爱卡通形象变得十分火爆。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后文“Many kids and even…love it”提到很多人喜欢它可知，这个卡通形象正变得流行起来。故选用F项popular表示“受欢迎的”。 【6题详解】 句意：很多孩子甚至成年人都喜爱它，因为它有趣又可爱。此处需要一个名词，在句中与kids并列作主语。根据前文的“Many kids”以及连词“even”提示的递进关系可知，此处强调不仅小孩喜欢，就连大人也被其吸引。故选用B项adults表示“成年人”。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一个小小的、圆乎乎、长着大眼睛的卡通形象。此处需要一个介词，引导介词短语在句中作后置定语修饰“cartoon”。根据空后的“big eyes”可知，此处用来描述该卡通形象具备的外貌特征。故选用E项with表示“带有”。 【8题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至说Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮他们忘掉漫长一天校园生活带来的压力。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据前文提到人们看到它会“laugh and feel warm inside”以及空后的“help them forget…”可知，Labubu能给学生带来积极的情绪，让他们振作。故选用A项cheer them up表示“使他们开心起来”。 【9题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至说Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮他们忘掉漫长一天校园生活带来的压力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作forget的宾语。根据空后的“after a long day at school”可知，经过一天漫长的学习，学生们通常会感到疲劳和压抑，而可爱的卡通形象能帮助他们忘却这些负面感受。故选用C项stress表示“压力”。 【10题详解】 句意：第一，它简约的造型让人过目不忘。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“design”。根据空后的“makes it easy to remember”可知，正是因为设计不复杂、特征鲜明才容易被人们记住。故选用E项simple表示“简单的”。 【11题详解】 句意：第二，它的笑脸总能带来欢乐与笑声。此处需要一个名词，在句中作brings的宾语。根据空前的“smiling face”以及并列连词“and”连接的“laughter”可知，笑脸带来的一定是积极愉悦的情绪体验。故选用A项joy表示“欢乐”。 【12题详解】 句意：第三，在忙碌的生活里，人们偏爱简单美好的事物，而非繁杂、令人烦闷的事物。此处需要一个介词短语。根据空前“simple, happy things”与空后“complex and unhappy things”的语义对立可知，人们倾向于选择前者而排斥后者。故选用F项instead of表示“而不是”。 【13题详解】 句意：Labubu的火爆证明：有时最简单的事物能带来最巨大的改变。此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语。根据固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响/起作用”可知，此处强调简单的事物也能给人的心理带来巨大的正面效果。故选用B项difference。 【14题详解】 句意：它不需要魔法力量——能让人展露笑容这一点就足够了。此处需要一个形容词或名词，在句中作定语修饰“powers”。根据空后的破折号解释“its ability to make people smile is enough”可知，它并没有超自然的神奇力量，仅靠微笑的感染力就能治愈人心。故选用C项magic表示“魔法的/神奇的”。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A We grow strawberries at school! We take the seedling out from the pot, and put it into the hole, and give it water and compost. We can see some white flowers. Little green strawberries grow inside them. Many birds also like to eat strawberries. Then the net plays an important role, which can keep them away. Some of the little strawberries are now pink. I can see little seeds on them. There are three red strawberries on a plant now! We eat them. How sweet they are! We look at a strawberry with a magnifying glass. There are about 200 seeds in it. 15. Which of the following pictures means “seedling”? A. B. C. 16. How much time passed between planting and seeing the pink strawberries? A. Over 1 month. B. Over 2 months. C. About 1 week. 17. What role does the net play in Week 4? A. To stop the wind from blowing it away. B. To help the plant grow faster. C. To stop birds from eating the plant. 18. What can you learn from the pictures? A. Each strawberry plant can only grow one strawberry at a time. B. Growing strawberries takes a long time and needs care. C. Pink strawberries taste better than the red ones. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是图文观察说明文，主要记录学校种植草莓从第1周幼苗栽种到第8周成熟采摘的八周生长全过程。 【15题详解】 根据Week1板块配图左侧标注seedling的幼苗图片，可知seedling指的是幼苗，对应A选项图片。 【16题详解】 根据图中Week1开展栽种、Week6长出粉色草莓的时间记录，可知从栽种到看见粉色草莓间隔5周，时长超过一个月。 【17题详解】 根据Week4板块中“Many birds also like to eat strawberries. Then the net plays an important role, which can keep them away.”可知网的作用是防止小鸟偷吃草莓植株上的果实。 【18题详解】 图文依次记录8周浇水、防护、观察果实变化、等待成熟的完整种植流程，可知种植草莓耗时很长，且全程需要细心照料。 B In 2024, during China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), the government plans highlighted “AI in different areas”, showing that AI is becoming very important in China. By 2025, AI was still a hot topic. For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). People are now discussing how AI can help improve many fields, like education, health care, and more. Ni Minjing, the director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, is interested in AI’s impact(影响) on education a lot. He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills. Traditionally, teachers have to teach all students the same way, but AI can offer different learning ways for each child. For example, if a child is interested in whales, AI can give all the information about whales, allowing the child to study what they love. This way, ▲ will want to learn more and understand things better. Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role in educating students and helping them develop their thoughts and values, which AI cannot do. AI should be a tool to help both teachers and students. In the future, AI can help students in learning and even help them in their future jobs. However, it’s important to use AI properly. He said that AI should be used to stop students from playing games or watching useless short videos too much so that students can learn better. In a word, it’s an exciting development that can help students learn better and become more creative thinkers. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How does the writer show the importance of AI in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. 20. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. teachers B. students C. directors 21. Which opinion does Ni Minjing probably agree with? A. Teachers are still important for students’ education. B. AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future. C. AI can help students learn better by giving them short videos. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of AI in China. B. The important impact of AI on education. C. The importance of teachers in the AI era. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍人工智能在中国的发展现状，重点阐述人工智能对教育产生的重要影响与合理使用AI的观点。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.”可知，作者通过列举机器人上春晚的例子来展示AI的重要性。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中“He says AI can help every student learn...”以及上下文语境可知，AI帮助学生个性化学习，因此该处指“学生”会想要学得更多。 【21题详解】 根据第三段中“Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role...”可知，倪闽景认为AI不会取代教师，教师在教育中仍然至关重要。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从两会提及 AI 入手，重点阐述了倪闽景关于AI在教育领域影响的观点，包括个性化学习、教师角色及合理使用等，对应B选项“人工智能对教育产生的重要影响”。 C ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 24. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Warm. C. Shy 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化类说明文，主要介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家不同的社交礼仪文化。 【23题详解】 根据第④段中“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，印度对应的礼仪是先向年长的人问好，对应c；根据第②段中“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大对应的礼仪是男士握手前摘掉手套，对应a；根据第③段中“They stand very close to each other when speaking”可知，巴西人交谈时站得很近，对应b；匹配组合为①-c；②-a；③-b。 【24题详解】 根据第④段中“they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”可知，印度人待人主动热情，由此可推知enthusiastic词义为“热情的”，与warm同义。 【25题详解】 根据第③段中“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，巴西商务会面无需带礼物，对应C选项的表述；根据第②段中“When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first.”可知，是加拿大女性会先伸手，并非印度女性，因此A选项表述错误；根据第④段中“But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite.”可知，印度人打招呼不能伸出左手，因此B选项表述错误。 【26题详解】 文章第①段总起引出三个国家的不同文化，②③④段分别分述加拿大、巴西、印度的礼仪，第⑤段总结升华尊重不同文化的意义，属于总分总结构，对应A选项的结构图。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ____27____ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ____28____ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. ____29____ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. We can learn teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ____30____ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. Charity means helping people in need. D. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. E. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述慈善的定义、多重作用并号召人们从小事做起参与慈善。 【27题详解】 后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”是对慈善内涵的解释，C选项“Charity means helping people in need.”对慈善进行具体解释，可总起本段引出下文。 【28题详解】 后文举地震、洪水后慈善组织救人的例子，D选项“Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.”承接前文不同慈善帮扶形式，同时引出后文灾害救援事例。 【29题详解】 后文讲述人们一起做慈善会产生归属感、如同家人，E选项“Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.”贴合协作相处、彼此亲近的语境。 【30题详解】 本段中心句为慈善能让我们成为更好的人，B选项“It builds up our personalities and values. ”与后文理解他人难处、磨炼耐心的个人成长内容相呼应。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分，计18分） （1） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Xury B. The King of Hearts C. March Hare D. Turkish captain 31. ________ He is timid and kind. He follows his wife’s order. He has no real power. 32. ________ He is always at a tea-party. He has to drink tea and tell stories again and again. 33. ________ He attacked a ship and made Robinson become a slave, and he loved fish. 34. ________ He was a young slave boy. He helped Robinson escape and stayed with a Portuguese captain. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文需根据《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》选择所对应的人物。 【31题详解】 根据描述“听从妻子命令、无实权”，符合红心国王（The King of Hearts）的形象，他在书中常被王后支配。 【32题详解】 根据描述“一直在茶话会、喝茶讲故事”，对应书中著名的疯狂茶话会参与者三月兔（March Hare）。 【33题详解】 根据描述“袭击船只、使鲁滨逊成为奴隶”，符合俘虏鲁滨逊的土耳其船长（Turkish captain）的行为。 【34题详解】 根据描述“年轻奴隶男孩、帮助鲁滨逊逃跑”，对应人物Xury，他协助主人公出逃后随葡萄牙船长离开。 （2） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Robinson became a sugar planter. He was poor because he was lazy. 36. Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to bring children a wonderful world away from strict real-life rules. 37. Robinson successfully returned to London after he helped a captain take back the ship. 38. Mad Hatter is a rude and cruel ruler. He is bad-tempered and likes ordering people. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本题为名著判断，依托《鲁滨逊漂流记》《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》两部名著内容，主要判断四句关于书中人物与情节的表述是否正确。 【35题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》原著情节可知，鲁滨逊家境优渥，出海遇险流落荒岛，并非因“lazy（懒惰）”而贫穷，该说法与原文不符。 【36题详解】 根据《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》创作背景可知，本书充满奇幻天马行空的设定，脱离现实束缚，创作初衷是给孩子带来奇妙幻想世界，该说法与原文相符。 【37题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》原著情节可知，鲁滨逊协助船长制服叛乱水手，随后乘船返回伦敦，该说法与原文相符。 【38题详解】 根据《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》人物设定可知，残暴爱下命令的是红心王后，“Mad Hatter(疯帽匠)”只是古怪、爱喝茶的普通角色，该说法与原文不符。 （3） 39. 根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Alice played a strange croquet with the Queen of Hearts. B. Alice met the Cheshire cat. It could appear and disappear freely and suddenly. C. Alice drank a little bottle and became smaller. Then she ate a small cake and got bigger. D. Alice watched the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 1. ________→2. ________→3. ________→4. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》里四段经典故事情节。 【39题详解】 根据C选项“Alice drank a little bottle and became smaller. Then she ate a small cake and got bigger.”可知，该处讲述爱丽丝因药水、蛋糕身形变化的情节，该情节是爱丽丝掉入兔子洞后最先发生的身体变化奇遇，故事开篇就出现，因此排在第一位。 【40题详解】 根据B选项“Alice met the Cheshire cat. It could appear and disappear freely and suddenly.”可知，该处讲述爱丽丝遇见能够随意现身、消失的柴郡猫，该情节发生在身形变化之后、玩槌球之前，因此排在第二位。 【41题详解】 根据A选项“Alice played a strange croquet with the Queen of Hearts.”可知，该处讲述爱丽丝和红心王后一同玩奇特槌球的情节，该情节发生在遇见柴郡猫之后、观看庭审之前，因此排在第三位。 【42题详解】 根据D选项“Alice watched the trial of the Knave of Hearts.”可知，该处讲述爱丽丝旁听红心武士审判的情节，该情节是四件事中临近故事结尾的内容，发生在槌球游戏之后，因此排在第四位。 （4） 名著阅读简答题 40. 想象一下你成为了鲁滨逊，身处孤岛之中。你不得不勇敢面对，一个人生存。你有什么优势能帮助你生存?（至少三条） Imagine you are Robinson Crusoe trapped on a lonely island and have to live alone bravely. What advantages do you have to help you survive? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 在航海时代，冒险是敢于探索未知，发现新大陆。新的时代赋予了冒险新的意义。你认为冒险意味着什么呢?分享观点并简要解释。（至少三句） In the Age of Sail, adventure meant daring to explore the unknown and discover new continents. The new era has given adventure a new meaning. What does adventure mean to you? Share your opinion and explain it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. First, I have strong practical survival skills, such as building shelters and growing crops. Second, I am optimistic and mentally strong, which helps me face difficulties bravely. Third, I have useful tools and guns salvaged from the shipwreck.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 41. To me, adventure means stepping out of my comfort zone to try new things. For example, learning a difficult skill or traveling to an unfamiliar city alone is a great adventure. It helps me challenge myself and grow into a stronger person.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【40题详解】 根据问句要求，需要以第一人称（即假想自己是鲁滨逊）写出至少三条能帮助自己在孤岛生存的优势。结合名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原作事实，鲁滨逊在孤岛上生存的主要优势包括：他出色的动手和生活实践技能（如盖房子、种植庄稼、驯养山羊等）；他强大的心理素质和乐观精神（如通过写日记、对比好坏处来保持希望）；以及他从失事船只上抢救下来的工具、枪支和弹药等物质保障。本题属于开放性名著简答题，答案不唯一，只要写出三条符合名著逻辑、英文表达正确的优势即可。 【41题详解】 根据问句和提示语可知，本题要求结合自身实际，分享并解释在当今新时代下“冒险”对自己的意义，且作答字数需要至少达到三个英文句子。我们可以从“勇于尝试新事物”、“主动走出舒适区”、“挑战自我极限”等现代化视角来定义冒险，并给出具体的解释（例如独立旅行、学习高难度技能等能够帮助自己战胜恐惧、获得成长）。本题属于开放性观点简答题，答案不唯一，只要语句通顺、句数符合要求（不少于三句）且言之有理即可。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become _____42_____ big hit (大受欢迎) in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story _____43_____ traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas (海外的) Chinese people’s memories and emotions. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their _____44_____ (family). By _____45_____ (tell) a story that mixes family love with a sense of national duty, the film shows the Chaoshan people’s hard work and honesty. What’s more, most of its actors and creators are local people from Chaoshan. All the small and true details make the movie warm and _____46_____ (leave) a lasting impression on every viewer. Its success is _____47_____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film _____48_____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. So far, the film _____49_____ (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers _____50_____ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping _____51_____ (we) promises. 【答案】42. a 43. on 44. families 45. telling 46. leave 47. mainly 48. shows 49. has achieved 50. to pay 51. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影视介绍类说明文，主要介绍潮语电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事背景、创作内核、影片亮点与市场口碑。 【42题详解】 句意：潮语热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》在这个五一档成为中国电影市场的一大热门影片。空后big hit是可数名词单数短语，big以辅音音素开头，结合语境此处泛指“一部热门作品”，因此搭配不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：影片故事取材于传统侨批文化，侨批承载着海外华人的回忆与情感。base sth. on sth.表示“以…… 为基础、取材于……”，结合语境影片故事依托侨批文化创作，故填介词on。 【44题详解】 句意：这些信件满含人们对各自家人的思念与牵挂。形容词性物主代词their指代前文众多潮汕外出务工者，对应多个家庭，结合语境需要使用可数名词family的复数形式families。 【45题详解】 句意：影片讲述一个融合亲情与家国情怀的故事，展现潮汕人的勤劳与质朴。介词By后需搭配动名词作方式状语，结合语境“通过讲述故事”是影片表达主题的方式，因此动词tell变形为telling。 【46题详解】 句意：所有真实细腻的细节让影片温情满满，也给每一位观众留下深刻印象。句中包含并列结构“make...warm and ____”，and连接并列宾语补足语，make后接动词原形；结合语境细节会给观众留下长久印象，故填动词原形leave。 【47题详解】 句意：它的成功主要源于真挚的情感与朴素的日常故事线。本句主干为is driven，空格修饰被动语态的谓语动词，结合语境需要副词修饰动词，形容词main变为副词mainly（主要地）。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电影展现出平凡生活里深藏的浓烈思亲之情与默默奉献。主语the film是单数可数名词，描述影片内容时用一般现在时，结合语境陈述影片传递的核心内容，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部电影收获了亮眼票房成绩，还收获了观众源源不断的好评。时间标志词So far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性提示词；主语the film为单数，结合语境影片从上映至今持续收获口碑票房，故填has achieved。 【50题详解】 句意：许多专家建议电影创作者更多关注本土文化题材。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，结合语境专家给电影从业者提出创作层面的建议，故填不定式to pay。 【51题详解】 句意：它不仅讲述思念与等待的故事，也提醒我们家庭的意义以及坚守我们的承诺。空格后是名词promises，结合语境需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词we转换为形容词性物主代词our（我们的）。 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the purpose of nature education? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 53. Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 54. To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 55. People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 56. Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师：自然和书籍。 【52题详解】 根据“There are two important teachers in this world.”和“One is nature.”以及“Here comes the other important teacher—books.”可知，文章主要讨论的是自然和书籍这两位老师。故填It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 【53题详解】 根据“man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice”可知，人类从自然中学到了很多，比如生火和种植水稻。故填Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 【54题详解】 根据“The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.”可知，自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解、尊重并与自然和谐相处。故填To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 【55题详解】 根据“People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts”可知，人们从自然中学习，并以书籍的形式记录下经验。故填People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./... 七、（共4小题：61小题2分，60、62、63每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you play basketball in the park last weekend. ________________57________________? B: I watched a popular TV program called My Altay last weekend. ________________58________________? A: No, I haven’t. ________________59________________? B: It’s about the story of Li Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. A: Sounds interesting. I know that the natural beauty of Altay attracts many people. I can’t wait to travel there. ________________60________________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have never been there before. When shall we go there? A: How about this summer vacation? We can spend a few days there. B: I can’t agree more. 【答案】57. What did you do 58. Have you watched it 59. What is it about 60. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，两人围绕电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展开交流，最后相约暑假一同前往阿勒泰旅行。 【57题详解】 B回答自己上周末看了热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，因此A在此处应询问Linda上周末做了什么，故填“What did you do”。 【58题详解】 A回答自己没有看过这部剧，因此B在此处应询问对方是否看过这部剧，故填“Have you watched it”。 【59题详解】 B介绍这部剧讲述李文秀在阿勒泰寻找人生意义与爱情的故事，因此A在此处应询问这部剧的内容是什么，故填“What is it about”。 【60题详解】 B回复自己十分愿意前往并询问出行时间，因此A在此处应发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意和自己一同前往阿勒泰，故填“Would you like to go with me”。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 课桌里褪色的笔记本、书包上摇晃的钥匙扣……，八年级的学习、生活即将结束，你对过去的一年有哪些回忆？对九年级的生活有怎样的期待?请你以“Hello, Grade Nine”为题写一篇英语短文。要求： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, Grade Nine ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, Grade Nine As Grade Eight ends, many memories flood my mind. Looking at the faded notebook and the shaking key chain, I realize how wonderful the past year was. I made true friends and learned a lot of useful knowledge with my teachers' help. Now, Grade Nine is coming. I expect to study harder to get into a good high school. At the same time, I hope to make more progress and still enjoy my school life with my dear classmates. I am ready. Hello, Grade Nine! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。回忆过去用一般过去时，展望未来用一般现在时或一般将来时 明确要点：结合提示融入“褪色的笔记本、摇晃的钥匙扣”等校园生活细节，回忆八年级在友谊、知识和老师帮助方面的温馨收获；阐述对九年级的期待；表达积极迎接新挑战的态度 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（回忆八年级）：利用课桌里褪色的笔记本和包上的钥匙扣切入，感慨时光流逝，深情回忆八年级在友谊收获、知识汲取以及师长帮助方面的美好细节 第二段（展望九年级）：面对毕业学年的新起跑线，表达对九年级的学业期许，同时也希望保持快乐积极的心态，并准备好迎接一切新挑战 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回忆八年级的美好生活 画面切入：the faded notebook and the shaking key chain/the old books and schoolbags/the unforgettable classroom memories/the sweet days in Grade Eight等 学业与友谊收获：made true friends and learned a lot of useful knowledge/gained deep friendship and got much knowledge/enjoyed the colorful school life/improved myself in many ways等 老师给予的帮助：with my teachers' help/get plenty of help from my teachers/never felt alone because of their support等 要点二：对九年级的憧憬与期待 学习目标：expect to study harder to get into a good high school/hope to try my best to enter a dream high school/focus more on my lessons/spend more time on my study等 生活与进步期待：hope to make more progress and still enjoy my school life with my dear classmates/make great progress in all subjects/have a meaningful and happy year/stay with my classmates happily等 迎接挑战态度：I am ready. Hello, Grade Nine!/be fully prepared for the future/welcome the new school year/meet the challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $