精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语阶段性作业 2025.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. cheat B. treasure C. peaceful 2. A. whole B. whether C. while 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. protectionA. nobody B. technology C. mostly 4 magicA. Japanese B. shame C. challenge 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Compare B. flying freely C. has begun D. completely E. Consider F. one of Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. ____5____ butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them ____6____ over flower gardens and wild fields. But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s ____7____ the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something ____8____ different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar (毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life ____9____. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. A. full of B. changes C. itself D. reminds E. challenges F. natural Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for ____10____. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are ____11____ blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the ____12____ world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly ____13____ us that the road of growth is not easy. Sometimes it is accompanied by _____14_____ and difficulties. We should be brave and believe in ourselves. When we finally dance in the sunlight, the world will be amazed at our beauty. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Some great places or living creatures of China The ginkgo tree (银杏树) is thought to be one of the oldest living trees that has been around for over 200 million years. It is native to China and known as the national tree of China. These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn. Nowadays, it is planted around the world for its resilience (坚韧) and beauty. Chinese rural dogs (田园犬) are medium-sized dogs. They have different colors and looks, but they are usually strong and have serious face. There are mainly 12 different kinds of them. These dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers but are very good with the owner’s family. In China, these dogs are very popular at villages because they are good at protecting homes. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is in Shanxi, China. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago. It was completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure (卯榫结构). From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. Taiwan is the largest island of China, located in the southern part of the East China Sea. It is about 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan has many beautiful places, such as Taipei 101, Sun Moon lake and Alishan. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times, and most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (海峡) have the similar culture and have a strong wish to unite (统一) our motherland. 15. What color are the ginkgo tree leaves? A. These trees has fan-shaped leaves that are green. B. Green in the autumn and golden in the summer. C. Green in the summer and golden in the autumn. 16. Why should the strangers keep away from the rural dogs? A. Because they are good at protecting homes. B. Because they can be fierce with strangers. C. Because they are very good with the owner’s family 17. How many floors does Yingxian Wooden Pagoda actually have? A. Every two floors. B. Nine floors. C. Five floors. 18. Which of the following is NOT true ________? A. Taiwan is a part of China. B. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have a strong wish to unite our motherland. C. All the people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. B More than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the State of Yan. Although he led an easy life, he was so unconfident (不自信的) that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome this weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. His neighbors laughed at him, saying that he would never be able to learn anything. As time goes by, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people talking and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. Hearing that, he walked to them and wanted to ask them for more information. To his surprise, when these people saw him, they laughed and walked away. He was so curious (好奇的) about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in different gestures (姿态). He learned the walking gestures from the children, because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the women, because he thought the women’s walking gestures were beautiful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision. 19. The young man knew about Handan from ________. A. his family and friends B. some people on the road C. some books about Handan 20. Why did the young man go to Handan? A. To visit one of his family members living there. B. To learn how beautiful the people there were. C. To see people’s walking gestures there. 21. What do you think of the young man? A Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Stupid. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t learn from others blindly. B. We should learn to follow advice. C. Real knowledge comes from practice. C ①Chinese music and movies have made great achievements in recent years, especially in the field of films. ②Among all the excellent films, this year’s Ne Zha 2 is a huge success. It has set a new box office record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. ③Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was captivated by it. Then he started to learn how to create animations. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). ④The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). ⑤Jiaozi has achieved amazing success in creating Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 23. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A. In 2008. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 24. What does the underlined phrase “was captivated by” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 被……感动 B. 被……迷住 C. 被……欺骗 25. What can we know about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B It took him five years to make. C. It came out when he was at university. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s interest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can get your whole body moving. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. ____27____. So, you should learn to cook, wash and learn other practical skills. ____28____. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you feel relaxed. Enjoy family time. ____29____. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. Do some reading. You can learn many things from books. You can also know about different places and people without leaving home. Some wonderful books or classics are good choices. Stay away from water. Safety first! Summer is here. The rivers and lakes are rising. You can’t see what’s under the water. So it’s better to stay away from them. ____30____. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! A. Don’t always sit in front of a computer B. Go for a journey C. You can’t depend on your family forever D. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference E. If you want to swim or play near water, always have your parents with you 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Hatter B. Caterpillar C. The Cheshire Cat D. The Knave of Hearts ____31____ There was a strange trial (审判) for him because he was thought to steal the Queen’s tarts. ____32____ He smoked a pipe and always spoke in a slow sleepy voice. ____33____ He was always grinning from ear to ear and he could appear or disappear suddenly. ____34____ Alice met him at the mad tea-party. He kept hats to sell. 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Alice drank from the little bottle and she then got taller. 36. Alice enjoyed playing word-games at the mad tea-party. 37. The book Robinson Crusoe is written in first person (第一人称) because Defoe himself has spent many years alone on an island. 38. Robinson lived happily in Brazil because he had much money and he was satisfied. 39. 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序 A. Robinson arrived in Brazil and worked hard at a plantation. B. The Turkish captain wanted to keep Robinson as a slave, but he wanted to escape. C. In London, Robinson met the captain of a ship. He told Robinson about his trip to Africa. D. Robinson built a small tent on an island. All he could see for miles and miles was water. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 名著阅读简答题 《鲁滨逊漂流记》一部情节具体、老少皆宜的经典书籍。正如每枚硬币都有正反两面，主人公鲁滨逊也是一个具有多重身份、形象丰富的人。你认为主人公鲁滨逊是个怎样的人物？请你陈述鲁滨逊的优点和缺点，并各找出1个事例来支撑你的观点。每个事例不少于两句话。 What kind of person do you think he is? Talk about the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of Robinson Crusoe’s personalities (性格). State (陈述) your opinion and use examples from the book to support your statement. Robinson Crusoe’s Personalities advantage ①: ____40____（用一句话描述） disadvantage ②: ____41____（用一句话描述） Example ① ____42____（不少于2句话） Example ②____43____（不少于2句话） 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, I’m so glad that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. I expect that you can come to my hometown. Now let me introduce her to you. Linyi is a beautiful city in the southeastern part of Shandong Province. Covering ___44___ area of about 17191.2 square kilometers. Historically, Linyi went through hard and poor times. But now it has turned into an international city of business and trade. We have many delicious and special food for you, ___45___ (especial) the Linyi fried chicken which seems to suit everyone's taste. The pancakes and sa soup are also very popular. The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. Every year, ___46___ (thousand) of tourists come here to have a holiday. You can visit the Dongyi Cultural Museum (东夷文化博物馆), Former Residence of Wang Xizhi and Yinqueshan Bamboo Slips Museum (银雀山汉墓竹简博物馆). You can enjoy the beautiful music—Yimeng Mountain Minor (沂蒙山小调). And don’t ___47___ (miss) Mount Meng. It is a wonderful place for hiking. As for me, I live in Yishui county which was named after the Yi River. There are many interesting places ___48___ (visit), such as Underground Grand Canyon (峡谷) and Snow Mountain Rainbow Valley Tourist area. People would like to go to Donggao Park to exercise or enjoy ___49___ (them). Bashan Reservoir (跋山水库) is the third ___50___ (large) reservoir in Shandong Province. It was built ___51___ 1958 to 1960, with 60 thousand hard-working workers from Yishui and other counties like Yinan, Tancheng and Lanling. Yishui Fenggao (丰糕) and Fried skewers with mutton fat (羊油炸串) are the local special food. The government ___52___ (build) many new schools, roads and parks already. Children can go to school easily and have a good education. I really had a happy childhood here. There are many places of interest and famous people in other counties. For example, Zhuge Liang’s Former Residence in Yinan, landscape of Daigu (岱崮地貌) in Mengyin and Tianma Island Scenic Spot (天马岛旅游区) in Junan. All in all, Linyi is a city full of beautiful and historical places. It is a place worth visiting and getting to know. If you come here, you ____53____ (fall) in love with her. Welcome to Linyi and Yishui. Looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. David 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight (减肥)” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is underweight, normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI ranges (范围从……到……) from 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like running, rope skipping and other exercise training. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that families can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Families can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program isn’t for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 54. How long is the “Weight Management Year” program? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What does a healthy BMI range from? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. What activities have schools organized to make the program go well? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the long-term goal of the program? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Is your BMI normal? What will you do to keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60-62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other after their geography class.) Helen: Tina, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you tell me how high the Qomolangma is? Tina: Oh, it is 8,848.86 meters high. And it is the highest mountain in the world. Helen: Thanks! I have another question. ____59____? Tina: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. Helen: Aha, silly me. It is the first of China’s Five Mountains. Tina: Yes, you are right. ____60____? Helen: No, I’ve never been there. Tina: Me neither. Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation. Helen: Yes, I’d love to. And I can take my camera to take photos. Tina: Sounds great. ____61____? Helen: I’ve had this camera for three years. My sister gave it to me as a birthday gift. Tina: Well, how are we going to get there? Helen: ____62____. Tai’an is a little far from Yishui. Tina: That’s a good idea. Now it’s time to have our English class. 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 假如你是Wang Cheng，你的好朋友Frank收到了你近期写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息回复Frank。 Dear Wang Cheng, I am so excited to receive your letter. Linyi is a city rich in history and culture. And it is so wonderful that you had a happy childhood. See you this summer vacation! Now I want to know two more things about you. ＊Thing 1: What is your favorite book or story? (Please tell me the main story, the character you like best and the reasons.) ＊Thing 2: What is your favorite thing from childhood? (What is it? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much?) 1. 必须包含以上所提及的要点或问题，且尽量均衡描述，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；抄袭阅读或试卷者0分。 3. 英文作答，尽量在90词到120词之间；所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段性作业 2025.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. cheat B. treasure C. peaceful 2. A. whole B. whether C. while 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheat/tʃiːt/；treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 whole/həʊl/；whether/ˈweðə(r)/；while/waɪl/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分的发音为/h/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/w/。故选A。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. protectionA. nobody B. technology C. mostly 4. magicA. Japanese B. shame C. challenge 【答案】3. A 4. C 【解析】 【3题详解】 nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/；technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/；mostly/ˈməʊstli/。根据单词读音可知，和protection/prəˈtekʃ(ə)n/划线部分读音相同的是A项。故选A。 【4题详解】 Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/；shame/ʃeɪm/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/。根据单词读音可知，和magic/ˈmædʒɪk/划线部分读音相同的是C项。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Compare B. flying freely C. has begun D. completely E. Consider F. one of Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. ____5____ butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them ____6____ over flower gardens and wild fields. But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s ____7____ the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something ____8____ different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar (毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life ____9____. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. A. full of B. changes C. itself D. reminds E. challenges F. natural Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for ____10____. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are ____11____ blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the ____12____ world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly ____13____ us that the road of growth is not easy. Sometimes it is accompanied by _____14_____ and difficulties. We should be brave and believe in ourselves. When we finally dance in the sunlight, the world will be amazed at our beauty. 【答案】5. E 6. B 7. F 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. F 13. D 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 【5题详解】 句意：以蝴蝶为例。根据“ … butterflies”结合备选项可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，E项Consider “考虑，以……为例” 符合语境。故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：在夏日里，你总能看到它们在花丛和田野间自由地飞翔。根据“you always see them … over flower gardens and wild fields”结合备选项可知，此处应指看见蝴蝶在花丛和田野自由飞翔，因此B项flying freely“自由飞翔”符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这是大自然中令人惊叹的奇观之一。根据“It’s … the amazing wonders of nature.”结合备选项可知，空后为名词复数形式，因此用one of “……之一”，此处表示奇观之一。故选F。 【8题详解】 句意：很难相信，这枚卵在几天后会变成完全不同的东西。根据“something … different”结合备选项可知，此处应用副词，因此D项completely “完全地”，副词修饰形容词different。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：新的生命开始了。根据“A new life …”结合备选项可知，句子缺少动词，应该指新的生命开始了，因此用C项has begun“开始”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不久，毛虫长大后，为自己做了一个保护层。根据“the caterpillar makes a cover for ”结合备选项可知，此处指毛虫为自己做了一个保护层，因此用C项itself “它自己”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，翅膀上便布满了鲜血，那美丽的、色彩斑斓的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据“the wings are … blood”结合备选项可知，此处应指翅膀上充满血，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：环顾自然世界，你会了解到许多令人惊叹的事实。根据“the … world”结合备选项可知，此处应用形容词，因此用F项natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：蝴蝶变成美丽的蝴蝶的过程让我们明白，成长之路并非一帆风顺。根据“The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly … us that the road of growth is not easy.”结合备选项可知，此处缺少动词，应是提醒我们，因此用D项reminds“提醒”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，它还会伴随着挑战和困难。根据“… and difficulties”结合备选项可知，此处应用名词形式，根据“We should be brave and believe in ourselves.”可知，应该勇敢说明伴随着挑战，因此用E项challenges，名词，意为“挑战”。故选E。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Some great places or living creatures of China The ginkgo tree (银杏树) is thought to be one of the oldest living trees that has been around for over 200 million years. It is native to China and known as the national tree of China. These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn. Nowadays, it is planted around the world for its resilience (坚韧) and beauty. Chinese rural dogs (田园犬) are medium-sized dogs. They have different colors and looks, but they are usually strong and have serious face. There are mainly 12 different kinds of them. These dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers but are very good with the owner’s family. In China, these dogs are very popular at villages because they are good at protecting homes. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is in Shanxi, China. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago. It was completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure (卯榫结构). From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. Taiwan is the largest island of China, located in the southern part of the East China Sea. It is about 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan has many beautiful places, such as Taipei 101, Sun Moon lake and Alishan. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times, and most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (海峡) have the similar culture and have a strong wish to unite (统一) our motherland. 15. What color are the ginkgo tree leaves? A. These trees has fan-shaped leaves that are green. B. Green in the autumn and golden in the summer. C. Green in the summer and golden in the autumn. 16. Why should the strangers keep away from the rural dogs? A. Because they are good at protecting homes. B. Because they can be fierce with strangers. C Because they are very good with the owner’s family 17. How many floors does Yingxian Wooden Pagoda actually have? A. Every two floors. B. Nine floors. C. Five floors. 18. Which of the following is NOT true ________? A. Taiwan is a part of China. B. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have a strong wish to unite our motherland. C. All the people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的台湾以及中国的银杏树、田园犬和应县木塔这几种具有特色的事物及其相关特点。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn.”可知，银杏树叶夏天是绿色的，在秋天变成美丽的金色。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers”可知，田园犬对陌生人很凶。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine.”可知，应县木塔实际有9层。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong”可知，岛上的大多数人来自福建和广东。故选C。 B More than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the State of Yan. Although he led an easy life, he was so unconfident (不自信的) that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome this weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. His neighbors laughed at him, saying that he would never be able to learn anything. As time goes by, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people talking and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. Hearing that, he walked to them and wanted to ask them for more information. To his surprise, when these people saw him, they laughed and walked away. He was so curious (好奇的) about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in different gestures (姿态). He learned the walking gestures from the children, because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the women, because he thought the women’s walking gestures were beautiful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision. 19. The young man knew about Handan from ________. A. his family and friends B. some people on the road C. some books about Handan 20. Why did the young man go to Handan? A. To visit one of his family members living there. B. To learn how beautiful the people there were. C. To see people’s walking gestures there. 21. What do you think of the young man? A. Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Stupid. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t learn from others blindly. B. We should learn to follow advice. C. Real knowledge comes from practice. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个燕国人因不自信而盲目模仿邯郸人走路姿势，最终忘记如何走路的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he saw some people talking and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully.”可知，年轻人是在路上听到别人谈论邯郸才知道那里的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so curious (好奇的) about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan.”可知，他去邯郸是为了观察并学习邯郸人的走路姿势，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻人不懂得慎重思考，一味模仿别人，结果连自己原本会的走路也忘了，因此可见他是愚蠢的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据“But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision.”可知，不能盲目跟随别人，要结合自身情况去学习。故选A。 C ①Chinese music and movies have made great achievements in recent years, especially in the field of films. ②Among all the excellent films, this year’s Ne Zha 2 is a huge success. It has set a new box office record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. ③Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was captivated by it. Then he started to learn how to create animations. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). ④The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). ⑤Jiaozi has achieved amazing success in creating Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 23. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A. In 2008. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 24. What does the underlined phrase “was captivated by” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 被……感动 B. 被……迷住 C. 被……欺骗 25. What can we know about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B. It took him five years to make. C. It came out when he was at university. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s interest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒》系列的成功及其导演饺子（杨宇）的成长经历和创作历程。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago.”可知，他的第一部《哪吒》电影于2019年上映。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he started to learn how to create animations.”可知，他开始学习动画制作，说明他对MAYA软件产生了浓厚兴趣，所以划线部分的含义是“被……迷住”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It won over 30 awards (奖项).”可知，此处说明饺子的首部短片非常成功。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times…”可知，第4段主要描述饺子制作《哪吒》系列时的艰辛。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can get your whole body moving. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. ____27____. So, you should learn to cook, wash and learn other practical skills. ____28____. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you feel relaxed. Enjoy family time. ____29____. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. Do some reading. You can learn many things from books. You can also know about different places and people without leaving home. Some wonderful books or classics are good choices. Stay away from water. Safety first! Summer is here. The rivers and lakes are rising. You can’t see what’s under the water. So it’s better to stay away from them. ____30____. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! A Don’t always sit in front of a computer B Go for a journey C. You can’t depend on your family forever D. Find something you care about and you will see the difference E. If you want to swim or play near water, always have your parents with you 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何让暑假变得有意义和丰富多彩给出了一些实用建议，如锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光、阅读和注意安全等。 【27题详解】 根据“Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone.”以及“So, you should learn to cook, wash and learn other practical skills.”可知，空处需要解释为什么需要学习生活技能，因此C项“你不能永远依赖你的家人”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Travel to places of interest.”可知，空处需要一个概括性的建议来引出“旅行”的主题，因此B项“去旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Enjoy family time.”与“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.”可知，空处需要一个建议来强调如何享受家庭时光，因此选项A“不要总是坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Stay away from water. … So it’s better to stay away from them.”可知，空处需要补充具体的关于水方面的安全建议，因此E项“如果你想游泳或在水边玩耍，一定要带着父母”符合语境。故选E。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分） 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Hatter B. Caterpillar C. The Cheshire Cat D. The Knave of Hearts ____31____ There was a strange trial (审判) for him because he was thought to steal the Queen’s tarts. ____32____ He smoked a pipe and always spoke in a slow, sleepy voice. ____33____ He was always grinning from ear to ear and he could appear or disappear suddenly. ____34____ Alice met him at the mad tea-party. He kept hats to sell. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据句子描述将其与小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中对应的角色进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“There was a strange trial (审判) for him because he was thought to steal the Queen’s tarts.”可知，受到了一场奇怪的审判，因为被认为偷了女王的馅饼的人是红心杰克，因此对应D“红心杰克”。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“He smoked a pipe and always spoke in a slow, sleepy voice.”可知，抽烟斗，说话慢而困倦的是毛毛虫，因此对应B项“毛毛虫”。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He was always grinning from ear to ear and he could appear or disappear suddenly.”可知，总是咧嘴笑，能突然出现或消失的是柴郡猫，柴郡猫以它的笑容和能消失只留下笑容而闻名，因此对应C项“柴郡猫”。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Alice met him at the mad tea-party. He kept hats to sell.”可知，在疯茶会上遇到卖帽子的是帽子匠，疯茶会包括帽子匠、三月兔和睡鼠，帽子匠是卖帽子的，因此对应A项“帽子匠”。故选A。 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Alice drank from the little bottle and she then got taller. 36. Alice enjoyed playing word-games at the mad tea-party. 37. The book Robinson Crusoe is written in first person (第一人称) because Defoe himself has spent many years alone on an island. 38. Robinson lived happily in Brazil because he had much money and he was satisfied. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求以《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的小说内容为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，爱丽丝喝小瓶子里的东西后是变小了，不是长高，该说法错误，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，爱丽丝在疯狂茶会参与了文字游戏等活动且享受其中，该说法正确，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》用第一人称是基于小说主人公鲁滨逊的视角叙述，并非作者笛福真的在岛上独居多年，该说法错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》可知，鲁滨逊在巴西的生活并非幸福满足，后续他遭遇诸多状况，该说法错误，故选B。 39. 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A Robinson arrived in Brazil and worked hard at a plantation. B. The Turkish captain wanted to keep Robinson as a slave, but he wanted to escape. C. In London, Robinson met the captain of a ship. He told Robinson about his trip to Africa. D. Robinson built a small tent on an island. All he could see for miles and miles was water. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要从鲁滨逊的早期航海经历开始，经历被俘为奴、逃往巴西经营种植园，最后到海难后被困荒岛。 【详解】根据“In London, Robinson met the captain of a ship. He told Robinson about his trip to Africa.”可知，这是鲁滨逊航海冒险的起点，在伦敦，他从船长那里听到非洲的故事，激发了他出海探险的念头，并促成了他的第一次非洲之旅，应排第一；“The Turkish captain wanted to keep Robinson as a slave, but he wanted to escape.”可知，鲁滨逊在去非洲的航行中被海盗俘虏，成为奴隶，但他一直计划逃脱，这发生在非洲之行后，应排第二；根据“Robinson arrived in Brazil and worked hard at a plantation.”可知，逃脱奴隶生活后，鲁滨逊被一艘葡萄牙船救起，并被带到巴西，他在那里经营种植园，积累财富，但这也为后续的灾难性航行埋下伏笔，应排第三；根据“Robinson built a small tent on an island. All he could see for miles and miles was water.”可知，在巴西种植园成功后，鲁滨逊组织了一次去非洲获取奴隶的航行，但途中遭遇风暴，船失事，他漂流到荒岛，开始孤岛求生，这是故事的核心部分，应排最后。故填C；B；A；D。 名著阅读简答题 《鲁滨逊漂流记》一部情节具体、老少皆宜的经典书籍。正如每枚硬币都有正反两面，主人公鲁滨逊也是一个具有多重身份、形象丰富的人。你认为主人公鲁滨逊是个怎样的人物？请你陈述鲁滨逊的优点和缺点，并各找出1个事例来支撑你的观点。每个事例不少于两句话。 What kind of person do you think he is? Talk about the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of Robinson Crusoe’s personalities (性格). State (陈述) your opinion and use examples from the book to support your statement. Robinson Crusoe’s Personalities advantage ①: ____40____（用一句话描述） disadvantage ②: ____41____（用一句话描述） Example ① ____42____（不少于2句话） Example ②____43____（不少于2句话） 【答案】40. He is hard-working. 41. He doesn’t listen to others./He kept slaves. 42. He built his house on the island. He killed animals for food. He even grew corn and made bread by himself. 43. It was dangerous to go to the sea. His parents told him to get a job and settle down. However, Robinson didn’t take their advice./When he was in Brazil, he wanted to find slaves. He made Friday his servant. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊是一个具有多重身份、形象丰富的人。 【40题详解】 根据“He built his house on the island. He killed animals for food. He even grew corn and made bread by himself.”可知，鲁滨逊的优点是勤劳。故填He is hard-working. 【41题详解】 根据“It was dangerous to go to the sea. His parents told him to get a job and settle down. However, Robinson didn’t take their advice.”可知，他不听别人的话；根据“When he was in Brazil, he wanted to find slaves. He made Friday his servant.”可知，他蓄奴。故填He doesn’t listen to others./He kept slaves. 【42题详解】 根据“He built his house on the island. He killed animals for food. He even grew corn and made bread by himself.”可知，此处说明鲁滨逊很勤劳，这是他的一个优点。故填He built his house on the island. He killed animals for food. He even grew corn and made bread by himself. 【43题详解】 根据“It was dangerous to go to the sea. His parents told him to get a job and settle down. However, Robinson didn’t take their advice.”可知，他不听别人的话，这是他的一个缺点；根据“When he was in Brazil, he wanted to find slaves. He made Friday his servant.”可知，他蓄奴，这是他的另一个缺点。故填It was dangerous to go to the sea. His parents told him to get a job and settle down. However, Robinson didn’t take their advice./When he was in Brazil, he wanted to find slaves. He made Friday his servant. 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, I’m so glad that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. I expect that you can come to my hometown. Now let me introduce her to you. Linyi is a beautiful city in the southeastern part of Shandong Province. Covering ___44___ area of about 17191.2 square kilometers. Historically, Linyi went through hard and poor times. But now it has turned into an international city of business and trade. We have many delicious and special food for you, ___45___ (especial) the Linyi fried chicken which seems to suit everyone's taste. The pancakes and sa soup are also very popular. The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. Every year, ___46___ (thousand) of tourists come here to have a holiday. You can visit the Dongyi Cultural Museum (东夷文化博物馆), Former Residence of Wang Xizhi and Yinqueshan Bamboo Slips Museum (银雀山汉墓竹简博物馆). You can enjoy the beautiful music—Yimeng Mountain Minor (沂蒙山小调). And don’t ___47___ (miss) Mount Meng. It is a wonderful place for hiking. As for me, I live in Yishui county which was named after the Yi River. There are many interesting places ___48___ (visit), such as Underground Grand Canyon (峡谷) and Snow Mountain Rainbow Valley Tourist area. People would like to go to Donggao Park to exercise or enjoy ___49___ (them). Bashan Reservoir (跋山水库) is the third ___50___ (large) reservoir in Shandong Province. It was built ___51___ 1958 to 1960, with 60 thousand hard-working workers from Yishui and other counties like Yinan, Tancheng and Lanling. Yishui Fenggao (丰糕) and Fried skewers with mutton fat (羊油炸串) are the local special food. The government ___52___ (build) many new schools, roads and parks already. Children can go to school easily and have a good education. I really had a happy childhood here. There are many places of interest and famous people in other counties. For example, Zhuge Liang’s Former Residence in Yinan, landscape of Daigu (岱崮地貌) in Mengyin and Tianma Island Scenic Spot (天马岛旅游区) in Junan. All in all, Linyi is a city full of beautiful and historical places. It is a place worth visiting and getting to know. If you come here, you ____53____ (fall) in love with her. Welcome to Linyi and Yishui. Looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. David 【答案】44. an 45. especially 46. thousands 47. miss 48. to visit 49. themselves 50. largest 51. from 52. has built 53. will fall 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了临沂的旅游景区。 【44题详解】 句意：占地面积约17191.2平方公里。根据“area of about 17191.2 square kilometers.”可知，此处泛指占地面积，area是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：我们为您准备了许多美味而特别的食物，尤其是临沂炸鸡，它似乎很适合每个人的口味。根据“the Linyi fried chicken”可知，此处是强调，用副词修饰，especial 的副词为especially。故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来这里度假。thousands of成千上万的，固定用法。故填thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：不要错过孟山。don’t 后跟动词原形，miss意为“错过”。故填miss。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的地方可以参观，比如地下大峡谷和雪山彩虹谷旅游区。根据“There are many interesting places”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，visit意为“参观”。故填to visit。 【49题详解】 句意：人们想去东高公园锻炼身体或享受生活。enjoy后跟反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：跋山水库是山东省第三大水库。根据“the third”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【51题详解】 句意：它建于1958年至1960年，有6万名来自沂水县和沂南、郯城、兰陵等县的勤劳工人。根据“1958 to 1960”可知，这里是从1958年至1960年。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：政府已经修建了许多新学校、道路和公园。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语The government 是单数，因此助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。故填has built。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你来这里，你会爱上她的。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形。fall in love with 爱上。故填will fall。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight (减肥)” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is underweight, normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI ranges (范围从……到……) from 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like running, rope skipping and other exercise training. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that families can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Families can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program isn’t for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 54. How long is the “Weight Management Year” program? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What does a healthy BMI range from? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. What activities have schools organized to make the program go well? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the long-term goal of the program? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Is your BMI normal? What will you do to keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Three years. 55. From 18.5 to 23.9. 56. Running, rope skipping and other exercise training. 57. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 58. Yes, it is. I will keep doing sports like running and playing basketball, and eat more vegetables and fruits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”项目展开，介绍了控制体重的相关指南，涵盖BMI及腰围标准、饮食与运动建议、日常习惯、学校和社区的助力举措等，旨在推动人们健康管理体重。 【54题详解】 根据“The Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ program to solve the weight problem.”可知，“体重管理年”项目为期三年。故填Three years. 【55题详解】 根据“For adults, a healthy BMI ranges from 18.5 to 23.9.”可知，成年人健康BMI范围是18.5到23.9。故填From 18.5 to 23.9. 【56题详解】 根据“To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like running, rope skipping and other exercise training.”可知，为了让这个项目顺利开展，学校组织了跑步、跳绳以及其他一些体育训练类的活动。故填Running, rope skipping and other exercise training. 【57题详解】 根据“This program isn’t for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life.”可知，这个项目的目标是帮助人们过上幸福健康的生活。故填The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 【58题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. I will keep doing sports like running and playing basketball, and eat more vegetables and fruits. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60-62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other after their geography class.) Helen: Tina, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you tell me how high the Qomolangma is? Tina: Oh, it is 8,848.86 meters high. And it is the highest mountain in the world. Helen: Thanks! I have another question. ____59____? Tina: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. Helen: Aha, silly me. It is the first of China’s Five Mountains. Tina: Yes, you are right. ____60____? Helen: No, I’ve never been there. Tina: Me neither. Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation. Helen: Yes, I’d love to. And I can take my camera to take photos. Tina: Sounds great. ____61____? Helen: I’ve had this camera for three years. My sister gave it to me as a birthday gift. Tina: Well, how are we going to get there? Helen: ____62____. Tai’an is a little far from Yishui. Tina: That’s a good idea. Now it’s time to have our English class. 【答案】59. What’s the highest mountain in Shandong Province/Which is the highest mountain in Shandong Province 60. Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Mount Tai/Have you ever visited Mount Tai 61. How long have you had this camera/How long have you had it/How long have you owned it 62. We can go there by bus/We can take the train 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论珠穆朗玛峰和泰山的对话，并相约暑假去泰山游玩。 【59题详解】 根据“Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province.”可知，此处应提问“山东省最高的山是哪一座”。故填What’s the highest mountain in Shandong Province/Which is the highest mountain in Shandong Province。 【60题详解】 根据“No, I’ve never been there.”可知，此处用现在完成时提问“你去过那儿吗”。故填Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Mount Tai/Have you ever visited Mount Tai。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve had this camera for three years.”可知，此处应询问对方拥有相机的时间长短。故填How long have you had this camera/How long have you had it/How long have you owned it。 【62题详解】 根据“how are we going to get there?”可知，此处需要提出一个交通方式的建议，故填We can go there by bus/We can take the train。 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 假如你是Wang Cheng，你的好朋友Frank收到了你近期写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息回复Frank。 Dear Wang Cheng, I am so excited to receive your letter. Linyi is a city rich in history and culture. And it is so wonderful that you had a happy childhood. See you this summer vacation! Now I want to know two more things about you. ＊Thing 1: What is your favorite book or story? (Please tell me the main story, the character you like best and the reasons.) ＊Thing 2: What is your favorite thing from childhood? (What is it? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much?) 1. 必须包含以上所提及的要点或问题，且尽量均衡描述，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；抄袭阅读或试卷者0分。 3. 英文作答，尽量在90词到120词之间；所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. My favorite book is Who Moved My Cheese. There are four main characters in the story—two mice and two little people. They are looking for the cheese in a maze (迷宫). But they find the cheese is gone. The two mice realize that they have to find more cheese. The two little people are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. I like the mice because they taught me a lot. And my favorite thing from childhood is a soft teddy bear. I’ve had it for 9 years. My father gave it to me when I was five. I like it so much because it stands for my father’s love for me. I will keep it forever. Yours, Wang Cheng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，包括：书名、梗概以及最喜欢的人物和原因； 第二步、介绍自己小时候最喜欢的东西是什么、谁送的、拥有多长时间，如此喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from…收到……的信 ②look for寻找 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] I like the mice because they taught me a lot.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$