高中写作进阶小册-状语从句02 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦写作语言升级，通过词汇替换、句型应用、语法纠错及短语积累的递进训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇替换|30题|基础词替换高级词汇|覆盖动词、形容词等核心词类，对应背诵清单高频词| |句型汉译英|10题|状语从句结构应用|涵盖时间、原因等9类从句，强化语法结构准确性| |语法改错|10题|语法错误识别与修正|聚焦从句连接词、时态等易错点，巩固句型应用规范| |背诵清单|30条|高频短语积累|为词汇替换与句型构建提供语言储备，形成"输入-输出"闭环|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 课时10 【第一部分】词汇替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词。 1. The government plans to begin a new program to protect the endangered species. 2. After a short break, we decided to continue with the discussion about future plans. 3. The project includes students from more than twenty different schools across the country. 4. Many experts support reducing the use of plastic bags to protect our environment. 5. Before making a decision, we should carefully consider all the possible consequences. 6. The latest survey shows that most teenagers spend over three hours online every day. 7. It is clear from her smile that she is satisfied with the result. 8. Regular exercise is necessary for maintaining both physical and mental well-being. 9. Make sure you get enough sleep before the important exam tomorrow morning. 10. It is not proper to use your mobile phone during a formal meeting. 11. Although the two paintings look similar, they are not similar in every detail. 12. Our school has students from different cultural backgrounds all over the world. 13. Finally, it is your own effort that determines whether you will succeed. 14. The course is mainly designed for students who want to improve their writing skills. 15. The news spread quickly across the campus through social media platforms. 16. Reading widely will certainly help you expand your vocabulary and knowledge. 17. The village was seriously damaged by the earthquake that occurred last month. 18. He carefully opened the door, not knowing what he would find inside the room. 19. There is a strong chance that the meeting will be postponed until next week. 20. The result of the experiment exceeded all of our expectations and predictions. 21. The main aim of this activity is to raise students' awareness of environmental protection. 22. One major advantage of learning a second language is improved cognitive ability. 23. The only disadvantage of living in the city center is the high cost of housing. 24. Finding a balance between study and rest is a real problem for many students. 25. Students are encouraged to take part in various after-school activities to develop social skills. 26. Our school pays great attention to the development of students' creativity. 27. The research team is made up of five professors and ten graduate students from different fields. 28. Social media has a significant effect on how young people communicate with each other. 29. We should make full use of the library resources to broaden our horizons. 30. Parents play a vital role in shaping their children's values and life attitudes. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用本课句型。 1. 每当我感到沮丧时，我就会去公园散步来放松自己。 （提示：时间状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 因为天气预报说会下雨，我们决定推迟这次户外活动。 （提示：原因状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 只要你坚持练习，你的英语口语一定会得到很大的提高。 （提示：As，条件状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管他已经很累了，但他还是继续工作到深夜才完成报告。 （提示：让步状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 他起得特别早，为的是能赶上最早的那班火车去北京。 （提示：目的状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 天气变得如此寒冷，以至于湖面上都结了一层厚厚的冰。 （提示：结果状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 他说话的样子好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件的发生过程一样。 （提示：方式状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 你花在阅读上的时间越多，你的知识面就会变得越广阔。 （提示：比较状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 无论你在哪里，我都会永远支持你追求你的梦想。 （提示：地点状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 她刚走进教室，所有的学生就立刻安静下来了。 （提示：时间状语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. I will give you a call until I arrive at the airport. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. He won't go to bed when he finishes his homework. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. Hardly had he entered the room than the phone rang. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. No sooner had she sat down when the teacher came in. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. In case of it rains, we will hold the party indoors. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. He was punished because he was late. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. Although he is rich, yet he lives a simple life. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. I was about to leave while it began to rain. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. It has been three years since he has left his hometown. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. Child although he is, he knows a lot. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. initiate — v. 发起；开始 2. proceed — v. 继续；进行 3. involve — v. 涉及；包含 4. advocate — v. 提倡；主张 5. evaluate — v. 评估；评价 6. reveal — v. 揭示；显示 7. evident — adj. 明显的；显然的 8. essential — adj. 必要的；必需的 9. adequate — adj. 足够的；充分的 10. appropriate — adj. 适当的；合适的 11. identical — adj. 完全相同的 12. diverse — adj. 多样的；不同的 13. ultimately — adv. 最终；根本上 14. primarily — adv. 主要地；首要地 15. instantly — adv. 立即；马上 16. undoubtedly — adv. 毫无疑问地 17. severely — adv. 严重地；严厉地 18. cautiously — adv. 谨慎地；小心地 19. possibility — n. 可能性；可能 20. outcome — n. 结果；成果 21. purpose — n. 目的；意图 22. benefit — n. 好处；益处 23. drawback — n. 缺点；不利因素 24. challenge — n. 挑战；难题 25. engage in — 参与；从事 26. attach importance to — 重视；关注 27. consist of — 由……组成 28. have an impact on — 对……有影响 29. take advantage of — 利用 30. play a part in — 在……中起作用 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第10课时 高中词汇替换 + 状语从句 02 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【高频升级动词】 1. begin → initiate The government plans to initiate a new program to protect the endangered species. 2. continue → proceed After a short break, we decided to proceed with the discussion about future plans. 3. include → involve The project involves students from more than twenty different schools across the country. 4. support → advocate Many experts advocate reducing the use of plastic bags to protect our environment. 5. consider → evaluate Before making a decision, we should carefully evaluate all the possible consequences. 6. show → reveal The latest survey reveals that most teenagers spend over three hours online every day. 【高频升级形容词】 7. clear → evident It is evident from her smile that she is satisfied with the result. 8. necessary → essential Regular exercise is essential for maintaining both physical and mental well-being. 9. enough → adequate Make sure you get adequate sleep before the important exam tomorrow morning. 10. proper → appropriate It is not appropriate to use your mobile phone during a formal meeting. 11. similar → identical Although the two paintings look similar, they are not identical in every detail. 12. different → diverse Our school has students from diverse cultural backgrounds all over the world. 【高频升级副词】 13. finally → ultimately Ultimately, it is your own effort that determines whether you will succeed. 14. mainly → primarily The course is primarily designed for students who want to improve their writing skills. 15. quickly → instantly The news spread instantly across the campus through social media platforms. 16. certainly → undoubtedly Reading widely will undoubtedly help you expand your vocabulary and knowledge. 17. seriously → severely The village was severely damaged by the earthquake that occurred last month. 18. carefully → cautiously He cautiously opened the door, not knowing what he would find inside the room. 【高频升级名词】 19. chance → possibility There is a strong possibility that the meeting will be postponed until next week. 20. result → outcome The outcome of the experiment exceeded all of our expectations and predictions. 21. aim → purpose The main purpose of this activity is to raise students' awareness of environmental protection. 22. advantage → benefit One major benefit of learning a second language is improved cognitive ability. 23. disadvantage → drawback The only drawback of living in the city center is the high cost of housing. 24. problem → challenge Finding a balance between study and rest is a real challenge for many students. 【高频升级短语】 25. take part in → engage in Students are encouraged to engage in various after-school activities to develop social skills. 26. pay attention to → attach importance to Our school attaches great importance to the development of students' creativity. 27. be made up of → consist of The research team consists of five professors and ten graduate students from different fields. 28. have an effect on → have an impact on Social media has a significant impact on how young people communicate with each other. 29. make use of → take advantage of We should take full advantage of the library resources to broaden our horizons. 30. play a role in → play a part in Parents play a vital part in shaping their children's values and life attitudes. 板块二：状语从句汉译英（10题） 1. 每当我感到沮丧时，我就会去公园散步来放松自己。 → Whenever I feel upset, I will go for a walk in the park to relax myself. [时间状语从句] 2. 因为天气预报说会下雨，我们决定推迟这次户外活动。 → Since the weather forecast said it would rain, we decided to put off the outdoor activity. [原因状语从句] 3. 只要你坚持练习，你的英语口语一定会得到很大的提高。 → As long as you keep practicing, your spoken English will surely improve greatly. [条件状语从句] 4. 尽管他已经很累了，但他还是继续工作到深夜才完成报告。 → Although he was already very tired, he continued working until late at night to finish the report. [让步状语从句] 5. 他起得特别早，为的是能赶上最早的那班火车去北京。 → He got up extremely early so that he could catch the earliest train to Beijing. [目的状语从句] 6. 天气变得如此寒冷，以至于湖面上都结了一层厚厚的冰。 → The weather became so freezing cold that a thick layer of ice formed on the lake. [结果状语从句] 7. 他说话的样子好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件的发生过程一样。 → He spoke as though he had witnessed the whole incident with his own eyes. [方式状语从句] 8. 你花在阅读上的时间越多，你的知识面就会变得越广阔。 → The more time you spend on reading, the broader your knowledge will become. [比较状语从句] 9. 无论你在哪里，我都会永远支持你追求你的梦想。 → Wherever you are, I will always support you in the pursuit of your dreams. [地点状语从句] 10. 她刚走进教室，所有的学生就立刻安静下来了。 → The moment she walked into the classroom, all the students immediately fell silent. [时间状语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. I will give you a call until I arrive at the airport. → I will give you a call when I arrive at the airport. 说明：until表「直到」，此处应用when表「当……时」 2. He won't go to bed when he finishes his homework. → He won't go to bed until he finishes his homework. 说明：not...until固定搭配，表「直到……才」 3. Hardly had he entered the room than the phone rang. → Hardly had he entered the room when the phone rang. 说明：hardly...when固定搭配，不用than 4. No sooner had she sat down when the teacher came in. → No sooner had she sat down than the teacher came in. 说明：no sooner...than固定搭配，不用when 5. In case of it rains, we will hold the party indoors. → In case it rains, we will hold the party indoors. 说明：in case后直接跟从句，不用of 6. He was punished because he was late. → He was punished because he was late. 说明：此句正确，because引导原因状语从句 7. Although he is rich, yet he lives a simple life. → Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. 说明：although和yet不能同时使用 8. I was about to leave while it began to rain. → I was about to leave when it began to rain. 说明：be about to...when固定搭配，表「正要……这时」 9. It has been three years since he has left his hometown. → It has been three years since he left his hometown. 说明：since从句用一般过去时，不用现在完成时 10. Child although he is, he knows a lot. → Child as he is, he knows a lot. 说明：as引导让步状语从句需倒装，不用although 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. initiate — v. 发起；开始 2. proceed — v. 继续；进行 3. involve — v. 涉及；包含 4. advocate — v. 提倡；主张 5. evaluate — v. 评估；评价 6. reveal — v. 揭示；显示 7. evident — adj. 明显的；显然的 8. essential — adj. 必要的；必需的 9. adequate — adj. 足够的；充分的 10. appropriate — adj. 适当的；合适的 11. identical — adj. 完全相同的 12. diverse — adj. 多样的；不同的 13. ultimately — adv. 最终；根本上 14. primarily — adv. 主要地；首要地 15. instantly — adv. 立即；马上 16. undoubtedly — adv. 毫无疑问地 17. severely — adv. 严重地；严厉地 18. cautiously — adv. 谨慎地；小心地 19. possibility — n. 可能性；可能 20. outcome — n. 结果；成果 21. purpose — n. 目的；意图 22. benefit — n. 好处；益处 23. drawback — n. 缺点；不利因素 24. challenge — n. 挑战；难题 25. engage in — 参与；从事 26. attach importance to — 重视；关注 27. consist of — 由……组成 28. have an impact on — 对……有影响 29. take advantage of — 利用 30. play a part in — 在……中起作用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $