高中写作进阶小册-名词性从句 02-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇升级与名词性从句融合训练，通过主题分类词汇替换、句型应用及语法纠错，构建“词汇-句型-语法”三维提升体系，强化语言表达地道性与语法准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题（分5主题）|主题分类替换基础词|基础词-升级词-主题应用，对应背诵清单词汇| |句型汉译英|10题|提示名词性从句类型（主/表/宾从）|从句类型-连接词-句式结构，强化语法应用| |语法改错|10题|名词性从句单句改错|错误类型-语法规则-正确表达，巩固从句用法| |背诵清单|30条|高频升级词汇列表|词汇替换-语境应用-语言积累，提升语言能力|

J's 高中写作教材 第2课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 02 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【自然与环境】 1. beautiful → splendid The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely splendid. 2. clean → neat She always keeps her bedroom neat and well-organized. 3. dirty → dusty The old bookshelf was covered with a dusty layer. 4. quiet → silent The whole classroom fell silent when the teacher entered. 5. destroy → ruin The heavy storm ruined the crops in the field. 6. protect → preserve We should take measures to preserve our natural resources. 【时间与频率】 7. often → frequently She frequently visits her grandparents on weekends. 8. always → constantly He is constantly thinking about new ideas for his project. 9. sometimes → occasionally We occasionally go hiking when the weather is nice. 10. soon → shortly The meeting will begin shortly after the guests arrive. 11. now → currently She is currently working on a research paper about climate change. 12. first → initially Initially, I found the task difficult, but later I got used to it. 【人物品质】 13. kind → generous The generous lady donated most of her money to charity. 14. brave → courageous The courageous firefighter saved three children from the burning building. 15. clever → brilliant She came up with a brilliant solution to the complex problem. 16. careful → cautious He is always cautious when crossing the busy street. 17. honest → sincere I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your help. 18. strict → severe The teacher was severe with students who cheated in exams. 【社会与交际】 19. help → assist The volunteers assisted the elderly in filling out the forms. 20. talk → communicate We should learn to communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds. 21. join → participate All students are encouraged to participate in after-school activities. 22. meet → encounter I encountered many difficulties during my first week at the new school. 23. choose → select The committee will select three candidates for the final interview. 24. agree → approve The principal finally approved our proposal for a school garden. 【结果与影响】 25. result → consequence Lack of sleep can have serious consequences for your health. 26. make → produce The factory produces over 10,000 units of this product every month. 27. change → transform The Internet has transformed the way we access information. 28. stop → prevent Regular exercise can help prevent many common diseases. 29. build → construct They plan to construct a new library in the city center. 30. find → discover Scientists have discovered a new method to treat this disease. 板块二：名词性从句汉译英（10题） 1. 令我惊讶的是，他竟然拒绝了这份工作。 → What surprised me was that he turned down the job offer. [主语从句] 2. 问题在于我们是否应该相信他说的话。 → The question is whether we should believe what he said. [表语从句] 3. 你能解释一下你为什么迟到了吗？ → Can you explain why you were late? [宾语从句] 4. 大家都同意的一个观点是健康比财富更重要。 → A point that everyone agrees on is that health is more important than wealth. [表语从句] 5. 她担心的是孩子能否适应新学校。 → What she is worried about is whether her child can adapt to the new school. [主语从句] 6. 我不知道该怎么表达我的感激之情。 → I don't know how to express my gratitude. [宾语从句] 7. 最让我感动的是陌生人的善意。 → What moved me most was the kindness of strangers. [主语从句] 8. 事实是，并不是所有人都赞同这个计划。 → The truth is that not everyone agrees with this plan. [表语从句] 9. 你有没有想过为什么天空是蓝色的？ → Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue? [宾语从句] 10. 他提出的建议是我们应该更早出发。 → The suggestion he made was that we should set out earlier. [表语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. What does he want to know is a secret. → What he wants to know is a secret. 说明：主语从句用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序 2. I'm sure about that he will come. → I'm sure that he will come. 说明：be sure后直接跟that从句，不加介词about 3. Whether he is right are not important. → Whether he is right is not important. 说明：whether主语从句作主语，谓语用单数is 4. The problem is how can we solve it. → The problem is how we can solve it. 说明：表语从句用陈述语序，can放在we之后 5. I have no doubt whether he is honest. → I have no doubt that he is honest. 说明：no doubt后用that引导同位语从句，表肯定 6. That he needs is more practice. → What he needs is more practice. 说明：what在从句中作宾语，that不能作成分 7. The idea which we should leave early is good. → The idea that we should leave early is good. 说明：同位语从句用that引导，不用which 8. I wonder that he has finished his homework. → I wonder whether he has finished his homework. 说明：wonder后表「是否」用whether/if，不用that 9. It depends on that he will agree. → It depends on whether he will agree. 说明：介词on后只能用whether，不能用that或if 10. My dream is I can travel around the world. → My dream is that I can travel around the world. 说明：表语从句必须用that引导，不能省略 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. splendid — adj. 壮丽的；极好的 2. neat — adj. 整洁的；整齐的 3. dusty — adj. 布满灰尘的 4. silent — adj. 沉默的；寂静的 5. ruin — v. 毁坏；破坏 6. preserve — v. 保护；保存 7. frequently — adv. 频繁地；经常 8. constantly — adv. 不断地；时常地 9. occasionally — adv. 偶尔；间或 10. shortly — adv. 不久；很快 11. currently — adv. 当前；目前 12. initially — adv. 起初；最初 13. generous — adj. 慷慨的；大方的 14. courageous — adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 15. brilliant — adj. 杰出的；绝妙的 16. cautious — adj. 谨慎的；小心的 17. sincere — adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 18. severe — adj. 严厉的；严重的 19. assist — v. 帮助；协助 20. communicate — v. 交流；沟通 21. participate — v. 参加；参与 22. encounter — v. 遭遇；遇到 23. select — v. 选择；挑选 24. approve — v. 批准；赞成 25. consequence — n. 后果；结果 26. produce — v. 生产；制造 27. transform — v. 转变；改变 28. prevent — v. 阻止；预防 29. construct — v. 建造；构建 30. discover — v. 发现；发觉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作进阶练习 第2课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 02 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【自然与环境】 1. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely beautiful. 2. She always keeps her bedroom clean and well-organized. 3. The old bookshelf was covered with a dirty layer. 4. The whole classroom fell quiet when the teacher entered. 5. The heavy storm destroyed the crops in the field. 6. We should take measures to protect our natural resources. ▶ 【时间与频率】 7. She often visits her grandparents on weekends. 8. He is always thinking about new ideas for his project. 9. We sometimes go hiking when the weather is nice. 10. The meeting will begin soon after the guests arrive. 11. She is now working on a research paper about climate change. 12. First, I found the task difficult, but later I got used to it. ▶ 【人物品质】 13. The kind lady donated most of her money to charity. 14. The brave firefighter saved three children from the burning building. 15. She came up with a clever solution to the complex problem. 16. He is always careful when crossing the busy street. 17. I would like to express my honest gratitude for your help. 18. The teacher was strict with students who cheated in exams. ▶ 【社会与交际】 19. The volunteers helped the elderly in filling out the forms. 20. We should learn to talk effectively with people from different backgrounds. 21. All students are encouraged to join in after-school activities. 22. I met many difficulties during my first week at the new school. 23. The committee will choose three candidates for the final interview. 24. The principal finally agreed to our proposal for a school garden. ▶ 【结果与影响】 25. Lack of sleep can have serious results for your health. 26. The factory makes over 10,000 units of this product every month. 27. The Internet has changed the way we access information. 28. Regular exercise can help stop many common diseases. 29. They plan to build a new library in the city center. 30. Scientists have found a new method to treat this disease. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用本课句型。 1. 令我惊讶的是，他竟然拒绝了这份工作。 （提示：What / that，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 问题在于我们是否应该相信他说的话。 （提示：what / whether，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 你能解释一下你为什么迟到了吗？ （提示：why，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 大家都同意的一个观点是健康比财富更重要。 （提示：that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 她担心的是孩子能否适应新学校。 （提示：What / whether，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道该怎么表达我的感激之情。 （提示：how，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 最让我感动的是陌生人的善意。 （提示：What，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 事实是，并不是所有人都赞同这个计划。 （提示：that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 你有没有想过为什么天空是蓝色的？ （提示：why，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 他提出的建议是我们应该更早出发。 （提示：that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. What does he want to know is a secret. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. I'm sure about that he will come. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. Whether he is right are not important. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. The problem is how can we solve it. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. I have no doubt whether he is honest. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. That he needs is more practice. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. The idea which we should leave early is good. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. I wonder that he has finished his homework. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. It depends on that he will agree. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. My dream is I can travel around the world. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. splendid — adj. 壮丽的；极好的 2. neat — adj. 整洁的；整齐的 3. dusty — adj. 布满灰尘的 4. silent — adj. 沉默的；寂静的 5. ruin — v. 毁坏；破坏 6. preserve — v. 保护；保存 7. frequently — adv. 频繁地；经常 8. constantly — adv. 不断地；时常地 9. occasionally — adv. 偶尔；间或 10. shortly — adv. 不久；很快 11. currently — adv. 当前；目前 12. initially — adv. 起初；最初 13. generous — adj. 慷慨的；大方的 14. courageous — adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 15. brilliant — adj. 杰出的；绝妙的 16. cautious — adj. 谨慎的；小心的 17. sincere — adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 18. severe — adj. 严厉的；严重的 19. assist — v. 帮助；协助 20. communicate — v. 交流；沟通 21. participate — v. 参加；参与 22. encounter — v. 遭遇；遇到 23. select — v. 选择；挑选 24. approve — v. 批准；赞成 25. consequence — n. 后果；结果 26. produce — v. 生产；制造 27. transform — v. 转变；改变 28. prevent — v. 阻止；预防 29. construct — v. 建造；构建 30. discover — v. 发现；发觉 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $