高中写作进阶小册-定语从句02-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇升级与定语从句融合训练，通过主题分类词汇替换、语法应用与纠错闭环设计，系统提升写作语言能力与语法准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题（分5主题）|基础词替换为地道表达，按"能力表现-感官感知-社会问题-日常生活-抽象概念"主题分类|构建主题化词汇升级体系，从基础词到高级词的语义替换逻辑| |句型汉译英|10题|限制性定语从句应用，提示关系代词/副词（who/that/whose/when）|通过中文提示引导定语从句结构搭建，强化语法规则应用| |语法改错|10题|定语从句常见错误修正（如which与that误用、关系副词搭配）|针对语法易错点设计，形成"应用-纠错"的语法巩固闭环| |背诵清单|30条|高频短语及释义，对应词汇替换模块核心词|强化词汇记忆，支撑词汇升级模块的语言能力提升|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 第6课时 高中词汇替换 + 定语从句 02 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【能力与表现】 1. She is able to handle multiple tasks at the same time. 2. The team did well in the final competition. 3. He won a marathon in under four hours. 4. The bridge failed due to poor design and construction. 5. The machine doesn't work properly in cold weather. 6. This movie is not fit for young children. ▶ 【感官与感知】 7. Scientists carefully saw the behavior of the animals. 8. I heard them talking about the surprise party. 9. The sweet smell of flowers filled the entire garden. 10. I could feel that something was troubling her. 11. She quickly noticed her friend in the large crowd. 12. We watched a beautiful sunset from the top of the hill. ▶ 【社会问题】 13. Environmental protection has become a global problem. 14. People have been debating this topic for many years. 15. Many people protested against the unfair treatment of workers. 16. The organization works to help the poor in rural areas. 17. Children should grow up in a safe environment. 18. New rules have been introduced to protect consumers. ▶ 【日常生活】 19. We ate at a small Italian restaurant near the river. 20. She lives in a quiet neighborhood on the outskirts of town. 21. He always wears neatly for important occasions. 22. My mother cooked a delicious meal for the whole family. 23. You should sleep well before the big exam tomorrow. 24. The clown played funny tricks on the children. ▶ 【抽象概念】 25. The idea of time travel has fascinated people for centuries. 26. We need a new way to solve this complex problem. 27. Studying abroad is a great chance to broaden your horizons. 28. He had the good luck to meet a wonderful teacher. 29. It's important to learn how to control your feelings. 30. We have several choices to consider before making a decision. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用本课句型。 1. 那个正在和我们老师谈话的男人是校长。 （提示：who，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我昨天买的手机非常好用。 （提示：that，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 那个父母都在国外的孩子由奶奶照顾。 （提示：whose，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 这就是我经常提起的那个公园。 （提示：that，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 我永远忘不了离开家乡的那一天。 （提示：when，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 那些不遵守规则的人应该受到惩罚。 （提示：who，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 这是我参观过的最大的博物馆。 （提示：that，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 你有没有什么想要分享的事情？ （提示：that，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 她是我们班第一个通过考试的学生。 （提示：who，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 我们需要的只是一个公平的机会。 （提示：that，限制性定语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. Everything which he said turned out to be true. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. The first thing which I do every morning is exercise. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. I want to visit the house where Lu Xun was born in. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. The only thing which matters is your attitude. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. He is the very person which I am looking for. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. They talked about the people and things which they remembered. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. The city which I was born is very beautiful. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. I don't like the way which he speaks to his parents. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. Who is the man which you just talked to? 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. capable — adj. 有能力的；能胜任的 2. perform — v. 表现；表演；执行 3. achieve — v. 实现；达到 4. collapse — v. 倒塌；崩溃 5. function — v. 运行；起作用 6. suitable — adj. 合适的；适当的 7. observe — v. 观察；遵守 8. overhear — v. 无意中听到 9. scent — n. 气味；香味 10. sense — v. 感觉到；意识到 11. spot — v. 发现；认出 12. witness — v. 目击；见证 13. issue — n. 问题；议题 14. debate — v./n. 辩论；争论 15. unjust — adj. 不公平的 16. poverty — n. 贫穷；贫困 17. secure — adj. 安全的；牢固的 18. regulation — n. 规则；规定 19. dine — v. 用餐；吃饭 20. reside — v. 居住；定居 21. dress — v. 穿着；打扮 22. prepare — v. 准备；预备 23. rest — v. 休息；放松 24. entertain — v. 娱乐；使快乐 25. concept — n. 概念；观念 26. approach — n. 方法；途径 27. opportunity — n. 机会；时机 28. fortune — n. 运气；财富 29. emotion — n. 情感；情绪 30. option — n. 选择；选项 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第6课时 高中词汇替换 + 定语从句 02 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【能力与表现】 1. able → capable She is capable of handling multiple tasks at the same time. 2. do well → perform The team performed excellently in the final competition. 3. win → achieve He achieved his goal of running a marathon in under four hours. 4. fail → collapse The bridge collapsed due to poor design and construction. 5. work → function The machine doesn't function properly in cold weather. 6. fit → suitable This movie is not suitable for young children. 【感官与感知】 7. see → observe Scientists carefully observed the behavior of the animals. 8. hear → overhear I overheard them talking about the surprise party. 9. smell → scent The sweet scent of flowers filled the entire garden. 10. feel → sense I could sense that something was troubling her. 11. notice → spot She quickly spotted her friend in the large crowd. 12. watch → witness We witnessed a beautiful sunset from the top of the hill. 【社会问题】 13. problem → issue Environmental protection has become a global issue. 14. argue → debate People have been debating this topic for many years. 15. unfair → unjust Many people protested against the unjust treatment of workers. 16. poor → poverty The organization works to reduce poverty in rural areas. 17. safe → secure Children should grow up in a secure environment. 18. rule → regulation New regulations have been introduced to protect consumers. 【日常生活】 19. eat → dine We dined at a small Italian restaurant near the river. 20. live → reside She resides in a quiet neighborhood on the outskirts of town. 21. wear → dress He always dresses neatly for important occasions. 22. cook → prepare My mother prepared a delicious meal for the whole family. 23. sleep → rest You should rest well before the big exam tomorrow. 24. play → entertain The clown entertained the children with funny tricks. 【抽象概念】 25. idea → concept The concept of time travel has fascinated people for centuries. 26. way → approach We need a new approach to solve this complex problem. 27. chance → opportunity Studying abroad is a great opportunity to broaden your horizons. 28. luck → fortune He had the good fortune to meet a wonderful teacher. 29. feeling → emotion It's important to learn how to control your emotions. 30. choice → option We have several options to consider before making a decision. 板块二：定语从句汉译英（10题） 1. 那个正在和我们老师谈话的男人是校长。 → The man who is talking with our teacher is the headmaster. [限制性定语从句] 2. 我昨天买的手机非常好用。 → The phone that I bought yesterday works very well. [限制性定语从句] 3. 那个父母都在国外的孩子由奶奶照顾。 → The child whose parents are abroad is taken care of by his grandmother. [限制性定语从句] 4. 这就是我经常提起的那个公园。 → This is the park that I often mention. [限制性定语从句] 5. 我永远忘不了离开家乡的那一天。 → I will never forget the day when I left my hometown. [限制性定语从句] 6. 那些不遵守规则的人应该受到惩罚。 → Those who do not obey the rules should be punished. [限制性定语从句] 7. 这是我参观过的最大的博物馆。 → This is the largest museum that I have ever visited. [限制性定语从句] 8. 你有没有什么想要分享的事情？ → Is there anything that you would like to share? [限制性定语从句] 9. 她是我们班第一个通过考试的学生。 → She is the first student in our class who passed the exam. [限制性定语从句] 10. 我们需要的只是一个公平的机会。 → All that we need is a fair chance. [限制性定语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. Everything which he said turned out to be true. → Everything that he said turned out to be true. 说明：先行词是everything时，用that不用which 2. The first thing which I do every morning is exercise. → The first thing that I do every morning is exercise. 说明：先行词有序数词修饰时，用that不用which 3. This is the best film which I have ever seen. → This is the best film that I have ever seen. 说明：先行词有最高级修饰时，用that不用which 4. I want to visit the house where Lu Xun was born in. → I want to visit the house where Lu Xun was born. 说明：where=in which，不需要再加介词in 5. The only thing which matters is your attitude. → The only thing that matters is your attitude. 说明：先行词有only修饰时，用that不用which 6. He is the very person which I am looking for. → He is the very person that I am looking for. 说明：先行词有very修饰时指人用that，不用which 7. They talked about the people and things which they remembered. → They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 说明：先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which 8. The city which I was born is very beautiful. → The city where I was born is very beautiful. 说明：born是不及物动词，用where作地点状语 9. I don't like the way which he speaks to his parents. → I don't like the way that he speaks to his parents. 说明：way作先行词时，用that/in which或省略 10. Who is the man which you just talked to? → Who is the man that you just talked to? 说明：避免who...who重复，用that不用who 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. capable — adj. 有能力的；能胜任的 2. perform — v. 表现；表演；执行 3. achieve — v. 实现；达到 4. collapse — v. 倒塌；崩溃 5. function — v. 运行；起作用 6. suitable — adj. 合适的；适当的 7. observe — v. 观察；遵守 8. overhear — v. 无意中听到 9. scent — n. 气味；香味 10. sense — v. 感觉到；意识到 11. spot — v. 发现；认出 12. witness — v. 目击；见证 13. issue — n. 问题；议题 14. debate — v./n. 辩论；争论 15. unjust — adj. 不公平的 16. poverty — n. 贫穷；贫困 17. secure — adj. 安全的；牢固的 18. regulation — n. 规则；规定 19. dine — v. 用餐；吃饭 20. reside — v. 居住；定居 21. dress — v. 穿着；打扮 22. prepare — v. 准备；预备 23. rest — v. 休息；放松 24. entertain — v. 娱乐；使快乐 25. concept — n. 概念；观念 26. approach — n. 方法；途径 27. opportunity — n. 机会；时机 28. fortune — n. 运气；财富 29. emotion — n. 情感；情绪 30. option — n. 选择；选项 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $