精品解析：福建泉州市晋江安海镇2026年春季期末教学质量监测初二年英语科试卷

2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初二年英语科试卷 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 学校____________姓名____________考生号____________ Ⅰ 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The woman in a red qipao is my aunt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I read the story “The Little Match Girl” yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m playing a chess game with my friend online. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art form. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They were hiding under a desk when the earthquake happened. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Which is Mike’s favorite literature work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry Potter. B. Hamlet. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you like Harry Potter or Hamlet? M: I like both. But my favorite literature work is Journey to the West. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the boy going to do for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some lanterns. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make some paper-cuts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the Spring Festival. What about you? M: I’m going to make some beautiful paper-cuts. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who uses the computer every Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. The boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you use your computer, Mary? W: I use it every Sunday. My father uses it from Monday to Saturday. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What is John doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a poem. B. Writing a poem. C. Talking with a poet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! What are you doing? M: I’m reading a poem. A famous English poet called Jackson wrote it. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Cindy use the internet? A. Very often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 11. What does Jack do on the internet every day? A. He plays games. B. He listens to music. C. He searches for information. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how often do you use the Internet? M: Very often. What about you, Cindy? W: I seldom use it. What do you often do on the Internet? M: I search for information about study every day. And sometimes I play games and listen to music. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A writer. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy. W: Thank you, Paul. I learned to draw on the internet by myself. M: So, do you want to be an artist when you grow up? W: No. I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me relaxed. M: I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. W: Oh, I think it’s difficult to write articles. M: Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines every day. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the online shop miss? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 15. What did the boy choose to do at last? A. Place another order. B. Get 20 yuan back. C. Wait for the shop to send the item again. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Spring Online Shop. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I placed an order this Monday and got the goods today, but you didn’t send me the pen. W: Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? M: Yes, but you missed the pen. W: I see. Which would you prefer, to get a pen or 20 yuan back? M: I’d like to have 20 yuan. W: All right. We’ll send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. M: No problem. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Race Facts The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to ____16____ meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to row a boat. Every team places a ____17____ and a drum on the boat. Development The tradition of dragon boat races began in the ____18____ of China. Later, Chinese people ____19____ this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is ____20____around the world. 【答案】16. 35 17. flag 18. south 19. connected 20. popular 【解析】 【原文】The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to 35 meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to row a boat. Every team places a flag and a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of China. Later, Chinese people connected this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is popular around the world. Every year, we have some dragon boat races at the beginning of June. Ⅱ 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The ________ news about the cultural exchange made us excited. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于文化交流的令人兴奋的消息使我们很兴奋。 excite 使兴奋；exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 感到兴奋的。空处修饰名词 news，指物，表示事物本身具有“令人兴奋的”性质，应用 exciting；excited 通常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 22. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Some people look _____, but they have kind hearts. A. ugly B. handsome C. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，有些人看起来丑陋，但他们心地善良。 ugly丑陋的；handsome英俊的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Don’t judge a book by its cover”可知不要通过外表判断人，结合“but”表示转折，后半句说心地善良，前半句应指外表不好看，形成对比。 23. —Why does the boy look unhappy? —Oh, his mom ________ him because he made his room a mess. A. thanked B. invited C. punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个男孩看起来不开心？——哦，他妈妈惩罚了他，因为他把房间弄得一团糟。 thanked感谢；invited邀请；punished惩罚。根据“because he made his room a mess”可知，男孩把房间弄乱了，这是一种过错，推测妈妈会惩罚他，导致他不开心。故用punished。 24. —Shall we put on our play in the open air? —It __________ the weather. A. depends on B. talks about C. connects with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要在户外上演我们的戏剧？——这取决于天气。 depends on取决于；talks about谈论；connects with与……连接。根据上文“put on our play in the open air”可知，户外演出受天气状况影响，计划需视天气情况而定，因此选择depends on。 25. I read three books, but ________ of them was interesting. A. both B. some C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了三本书，但是没有一本是有趣的。 both两者都；some一些；none没有一个。根据“three books”可知，数量超过两个；由“but”可知，后半句表示否定意义；none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。 26. —In the eyes ________ many foreigners, Chinese kung fu is a symbol of courage. —That’s why it’s popular all over the world. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在许多外国人眼中，中国功夫是勇气的象征。——那就是它在全世界受欢迎的原因。 to到；for为了；of……的。固定短语in the eyes of意为“在……眼中/看来”，根据语境可知此处表示“在许多外国人眼中”，应用介词of。故选C。 27. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A. faster B. fast C. fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得更快一点儿，因为时间不够了。 faster更快地；fast快地；fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知时间紧迫，需要开得更快，且“a little”修饰比较级。故选faster。 28. We should ________ the tradition of respecting the old. A. break down B. cool down C. pass down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把尊老的传统传承下去。 break down 分解/出故障；cool down 冷静下来；pass down 传承/传下去。根据句中"the tradition"（传统）可知，此处表示将传统流传下去，pass down 符合语境。 29. Many students find it hard ________ oral English without enough practice. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现没有足够的练习很难提高英语口语。 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知空处应用 to improve。 30. The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩直到老师指出来才意识到他的错误。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“didn’t realize”可知，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 31. Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager. He was stuck in traffic. A. beyond B. except C. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都参加了会议，除了经理。他遇到堵车了。 beyond超过，超出；except除……之外（不包含）；besides除……之外还有（包含）。根据后句“He was stuck in traffic.”可知经理没能参加会议，表示从整体中排除，符合except的用法。 32. —Who’s making noise outside? Is it Tom? —It ________ be Tom. He is on holiday with his family in Sanya. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面谁在制造噪音？是Tom吗？——不可能是Tom。他正和家人在三亚度假。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据后句“He is on holiday with his family in Sanya”可知，Tom此刻在三亚度假，不可能在外面制造噪音，此处表示否定推测，应填can’t。 33. Scientists jumped _________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 24th. A. with excitement B. in silence C. with sadness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当神舟二十号在 4 月 24日成功发射时，科学家们兴奋地跳了起来。 with excitement兴奋地；in silence沉默地；with sadness悲伤地。根据“Shenzhou-20 launched successfully”可知，成功发射是令人激动的时刻，科学家们此时的状态应该是充满兴奋的，所以用“with excitement”。 34. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. — ________. Hope you get better soon. A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服，所以不能和你一起去派对了。——________。希望你早日康复。 Sounds great.听起来不错；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；You are welcome.不客气。根据后句“Hope you get better soon.”可知，前句应是对对方不适的关心/遗憾，应填I’m sorry to hear that. 35. —Could you tell me ________ ? —We can use it to help with our learning, but not depend on it completely. A. who invented AI technology B. why we should use AI technology C. how we can use AI technology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何使用人工智能技术吗？——我们可以用它来帮助学习，但不能完全依赖它。 “Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句一律使用陈述语序，“how we can use AI technology”意为 “我们该如何使用人工智能技术”，how对方式、方法提问，而答句是使用人工智能技术的方式，符合宾语从句语境。 Ⅲ 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother is one of the most special people in my life. She is a(n) ____36____ gardener, and she works tirelessly in her garden. She always enjoys ____37____ while taking care of the plants in the garden. Last year, she and Grandpa moved to a new house. ____38____ they arrived there, Grandma started to work in the new garden. She was excited to make it beautiful, but soon she found a problem: A big apple tree in the garden ____39____ had any fruit. She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were ____40____. Finally, Grandma ____41____ an expert of agriculture (农业). She explained her problem to the man and carefully listened to his ____42____. One of them was hard to believe. He told her to hit the base of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots (根). Grandma thought it was strange, but she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t ____43____ and did it every day. ____44____, the next spring the tree bore (结果实) plenty of fruit. Now, whenever I go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “Just like the tree, we sometimes face challenges to grow stronger.” Grandma is not only an amazing gardener, but also a ____45____ elder. She is using gardening to teach me valuable lessons. 36. A. confident B. energetic C. honest 37. A. myself B. himself C. herself 38. A. When B. Although C. Before 39. A. never B. always C. sometimes 40. A. wrong B. challenging C. useful 41. A. missed B. visited C. understood 42. A. objects B. emotions C. suggestions 43. A. stand up B. hang up C. give up 44. A. Surprisingly B. sadly C. Simply 45. A. curious B. wise C. serious 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖母通过种植苹果树的经历，悟出面对挑战能让人更坚强的道理，并以此教导作者。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一位精力充沛的园丁，不知疲倦地在花园劳作。 根据后文“works tirelessly”可知她充满活力，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，贴合句意。confident“自信的”，honest“诚实的”，二者无法体现不知疲倦劳作的状态，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她照料花园里的植物时，总是过得很开心。 主语是She，固定搭配enjoy oneself，herself意为“她自己”，贴合语法搭配。myself“我自己”，himself“他自己”，二者人称不匹配，不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们抵达那里，祖母立刻着手打理新花园。 后文“抵达后才开始干活”体现时间顺承，When意为“当……时”，贴合句间逻辑。Although“虽然”表让步，Before“在……之前”，二者逻辑与原文不符，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵大苹果树，却从来不会结果。 根据后文“found a problem”可知果树存在不结果的问题，never意为“从不”，贴合文意。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，二者和果树有问题的描述矛盾，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多办法，但没有一个办法是有效的。 but表示转折，说明所有办法都不起作用，useful意为“有用的、有效的”，贴合句意。wrong“错误的”，challenging“有挑战的”，二者无法体现办法没有效果，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，祖母拜访了一位农业专家。 遇到果树难题需要上门请教专业人士，visited意为“拜访”，贴合情节。missed“错过”，understood“理解”，二者无登门咨询的含义，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她向那位专家诉说难题，并认真倾听他给出的建议。 专家针对果树问题给出解决办法，suggestions意为“建议”，贴合语境。objects“物品”，emotions“情绪”，二者和解决果树问题无关，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而祖母没有放弃，每天都坚持照做。 后文“did it every day”说明她始终坚持，didn’t give up意为“没有放弃”，贴合句意。stand up“站起来”，hang up“挂断”，二者和坚持尝试的情节无关，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，第二年春天，这棵树结出了大量果实。 奇怪的办法最终收获硕果，结果出人意料，Surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，贴合情感。sadly“悲伤地”，Simply“简单地”，二者无法体现意外欣喜之感，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：祖母不只是优秀园丁，也是一位充满智慧的长者。 她用种树经历教会作者人生道理，wise意为“智慧的”，贴合人物形象。curious“好奇的”，serious“严肃的”，二者无法概括她育人明理的特质，不符合语境。 Ⅳ 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear You (2026) Director: Lan Hongchun Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng Actors: Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing Release date: April 30, 2026 Duration: 118 minutes Stars: 61.0% ★★★★★ 32.2% ★★★★ 5.7% ★★★ 0.7% ★★ 0.4% ★ Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ May 1, 2026 22:46:30 Fujian 3719 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous, but they really did a great job! The story is quite close to Minnan Culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Berrycat ★★★★★ May 8, 2026 9:31:38 Shanghai 4308 I remember one line that says, “The sea is wide, but as I miss you so much, it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world, it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Pancake ★★★★★ May 12, 2026 16:32:40 Guangdong 3126 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides, it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local! —————————————————————————————————————————————— > Click here for more reviews 19:45 2026/5/16 46. Which of the following is the story writer of Dear You? A. Zheng Xuanxuan. B. Li Sitong. C. Wang Yantong. D. Wu Shaoqing. 47. ________ of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars. A. 61.0% B. 32.2% C. 5.7% D. 0.7% 48. Momo’s family used to receive a lot of ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Berrycat likes the movie because it ________. A. brings people happiness B. makes people slow down C. asks people to work hard D. shows love through letters 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了豆瓣网站上电影《Dear You》的影片信息与三条来自不同地区网友的好评影评。 【46题详解】 原文Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng，可知Yang Leng，Zheng Xuanxuan是编剧之一。 【47题详解】 根据原文评分数据：★★★★（四星）占比为32.2% 【48题详解】 根据Momo的评论：It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money.，侨批对应A选项图片。 【49题详解】 根据Berrycat点评核心：handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings，对应“通过信件展现爱意”。 【50题详解】 页面有豆瓣分类栏（Books/Movies等）、用户评论、点赞按钮、Click here for more reviews，是网站网页特征。 B Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking. Whenever he had to speak in front of others, his heart would race and his palms (掌心) would sweat. In Grade 9,his English teacher, Mrs. Foster, announced a storytelling contest with the theme “Courage in Our Lives. ” “Each of you will share a true story about courage,” she said with a warm smile. Leo’s stomach tightened, and he felt like running away. After class, his best friend Maya noticed his worry. She gently encouraged him, “Why not tell the story of your grandpa? He never gave up, even when illness took away his sight, and later he became a respected painter. ”Leo’s eyes lit up. His grandpa had always been his hero. That night, Leo sat by the window, recalling grandpa’s firm voice: “Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.” For a whole week, Leo practiced in front of a mirror every evening. At first, his voice trembled and he often forgot words. But he kept going, picturing grandpa’s determination. On the day of the contest, Leo walked onto the stage, his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath and began: “My grandpa taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite (尽管) it. ”Slowly, his voice grew steady (沉稳) and powerful. He shared how grandpa learned to paint by touch, creating beauty against all difficulties. When he finished, the audience burst into warm applause. Leo did not win first place that day, but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence. Since then, he has volunteered to host school events and joined the debate club. “I still feel nervous sometimes, but I don’t let it stop me,” Leo says. The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones. 51. Why did Leo feel scared about the storytelling contest? A. He had no interesting story to tell. B. He was afraid of speaking in public. C. Mrs. Foster was very strict with him. D. He didn’t like the theme “Courage”. 52. Who gave Leo the idea for his story about courage? A. Mrs. Foster B. His father. C. His grandpa. D. Maya. 53. What did Leo’s grandpa say about fear according to the passage? A. Fear never truly goes away. B. Fear is a paper tiger. C. Fear helps us become stronger. D. Fear is a natural feeling. 54. What did Leo gain from the storytelling contest? A. A new best friend. B. First-place prize. C. Lasting confidence. D. A cash reward. 55. What lesson does the passage mainly teach? A. Stepping out of comfort zone (舒适区) leads to growth. B. Winning is everything by comparing different contests. C. Friends are the most important. D. Storytelling is easy for everyone. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo克服公开演讲恐惧的故事。他在Maya的鼓励下参加讲故事比赛，从爷爷的经历中获得灵感，通过练习最终战胜恐惧，并获得持久的自信，证明了走出舒适区才能带来成长。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking”，说明Leo害怕比赛是因为他害怕公开演讲。 【52题详解】 第二段中Maya对Leo说“Why not tell the story of your grandpa?”，说明是Maya给了他讲爷爷故事的主意。 【53题详解】 第二段末尾Leo回忆起爷爷的话：“Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.”，直接对应选项B。 【54题详解】 第四段开头明确写道“he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence”，说明他获得的是持久的自信。 【55题详解】 最后一段总结“The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones.”，点明主旨为走出舒适区促进成长。 C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 56. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. AI engineers need to study hard. B. AI engineers are important. C. AI engineers usually do these jobs. D. AI engineers need some skills. 57. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A. Very slowly. B. By themselves. C. With human’s help. D. In a dangerous way. 58. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? 59. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A. They have to work long hours. B. Programs may not run well. C. Only they can solve the problem. D. They need to talk with others. 60. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. Examples of famous AI engineers. B. How to buy smart home things. C. The importance of AI in daily life. D. Ways to start learning programming. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 D Nature has spent billions of years perfecting its designs. We see this in the smooth shape of birds’ wings, in how strong the spider silk is. The word “biomimicry” comes from two words: bio, meaning “life”, and mimic, meaning “to copy”. It is a science that studies nature’s ideas and uses them to solve human problems. The important part to remember is that it doesn’t use living things—it learns from them. There are three ways of biomimicry. One is copying form and shape, like making saws in the shape of shark’s teeth. The second is copying natural processes: not only what nature looks like, but how it works. For example, plants’ ability to change light into energy has encouraged scientists to create renewable energy. The third is learning from ecosystems (生态系统), in which nature wastes nothing. Industries are designing closed systems in which one kind of industrial waste can become another company’s materials. A great example is shark (鲨鱼) skin. A shark’s skin is covered with tiny, tooth-like pieces that help it swim faster by reducing friction (摩擦) in the water. This design leads to many useful products. Scientists have used this idea to make faster swimming clothes. Also, some companies created shark skin paint for planes, ships, and cars. The paint lowers friction and makes them run more smoothly. But that’s not all. Shark skin also stops tiny dirt from sticking to it. A company made plastic covers for hospital walls to keep patients safe from bacteria (细菌). Biomimicry shows us that nature’s wisdom can help build a better world. By learning from nature’s best ideas, we can create amazing new technologies. 61. People copy nature because ________. A. nature is always perfect in its designs B. nature improves itself at high speed C. people want to solve human problems D. people need to use many living things 62. According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows the second way of biomimicry? A. B. C. D. 63. People use the idea of shark skin to make swimsuits because ________. A. it helps cut down friction in the water B. it can stop dirt from sticking to the body C. it keeps swimmers safe from bacteria D. it can paint for planes, ships and cars 64. The passage is mainly organized by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Ways to Study Living Things B. The Amazing Shark Skin Technology C. Nature’s Fights Against Pollution D. Learning from Nature’s Designs 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍仿生学的定义、三种仿生研究方式，以鲨鱼皮仿生技术为实例，阐述人类借鉴自然生物设计解决生活难题。 【61题详解】 第一段给出仿生学定义句：“It is a science that studies nature’s ideas and uses them to solve human problems.”，由此可知人类模仿自然是为了解决人类的各类问题。 【62题详解】 第二段：“The second is copying natural processes: not only what nature looks like, but how it works.”，指出第二种仿生是模仿生物内在运作原理，C项蝙蝠回声定位原理研制雷达契合“how it works”。 【63题详解】 第三段原文说明：“A shark’s skin is covered with tiny, tooth-like pieces that help it swim faster by reducing friction in the water.”，鲨鱼皮能减少水中摩擦力，因此被用于制作泳衣。 【64题详解】 文章行文结构：第二段先分类列出三种仿生方式，第三段用鲨鱼皮的完整实例展开佐证，全文依靠分点分类+举例说明推进内容，组织方式为举例子。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“仿生学，即借鉴大自然的生物设计创造新技术”展开，D选项“Learning from Nature’s Designs”精准概括全文核心主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、连贯，意思完整内容。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Small wins are very important in our life. They can cheer us up and keep us going towards our dreams. Celebrating small wins makes us more confident and positive. Here are five ways to celebrate them. ● Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away. ____66____ In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step. ● ____67____ Think about the people who help you reach your small wins. Writing them a letter, email or sending them a warm message can show your thanks, which will make your relationships closer. ● Record the moment. Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes of your small achievements. You can collect all these little moments in your daily life. ____68____ They can cheer you up when you feel down. ● Treat yourself. After hard work, you can give yourself a little gift. ____69____. It can also be a short walk outside. It’s a simple way to reward (奖励) your effort. Rewarding yourself makes your work meaningful. ● Create a “win” wall. Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall. ____70____ Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown. You will also be more willing to keep working hard. A. Write a thank-you note. B. Instead, take a short break. C. It can be a cup of hot drink. D. Put your small achievements on it. E. The records remind you of the progress. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种庆祝生活中小成就的方法，告诉我们重视小胜利能够提升自信、助力追梦。 【66题详解】 根据前文“When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away.”，以及后文“In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step.”，空处需要说明不要立刻赶任务的替代做法。 B选项：Instead, take a short break.承接前文不急于开启下一项任务，引出后文感受进步喜悦，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据本段后文“Think about the people who help you reach your small wins...show your thanks”，空处为本段小标题，点明致谢的核心内容。 A选项：Write a thank-you note.总领下文向帮助自己的人表达谢意的内容，符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes...collect all these little moments”，以及后文“They can cheer you up when you feel down.”，空处需要说明这些记录的作用。 E选项：The records remind you of the progress.承接各类记录的内容，引出低落时带来鼓舞的作用，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据前文“you can give yourself a little gift”，以及后文“It can also be a short walk outside.”，空处列举犒劳自己的一种礼物形式。 C选项：It can be a cup of hot drink.和后文短途散步并列，都是自我奖励的方式，符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据前文 “Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall.”，以及后文“Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown.”，空处说明白板的使用方式。 D选项：Put your small achievements on it.承接准备白板的动作，引出后文看见成果收获动力，符合语境。 Ⅴ 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. —________________ do you pay for the computer? — About 800 dollars. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买这台电脑？——大约800美元。答语“About 800 dollars”表示价格/金钱，此处应该是询问价格，询问价格或不可数名词的数量常用How much。 72. —__________________________ of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? — I think he is smart and brave. 【答案】What do you think 【解析】 【详解】答句“I think he is smart and brave.”是对孙悟空性格特征的评价，因此问句是询问对方对某人或某事的看法/评价，在英语中，常用句型为“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”。题干中空缺处后面紧跟介词“of”，故What do you think符合题意。 73. —I plan to travel with my parents during my summer vacation. —__________________________! 【答案】Have a good trip/time/ Enjoy your trip/Enjoy yourselves/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】上句说话人表示“计划暑假和父母一起去旅行”，这是一个关于度假的积极计划。当得知别人要去旅行或度假时，礼貌的回应通常是祝愿对方玩得愉快。此类情景下的标准祝愿语包括“Have a good trip/time!”“Enjoy  your trip/yourselves!”或“Have fun!”等。 74. A: Which is more difficult for you, English-speaking or English-writing? B:___________________________________. 【答案】English-speaking/English-writing 【解析】 【详解】根据问题可知，答案写“English-speaking”或者“English-writing”。 75. —May __________________________, sir ? —Sure, I’d like noodles and a cup of orange juice. 【答案】I take your order 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure, I’d like noodles and a cup of orange juice”可知，对话发生在餐厅点餐的场景中。在餐厅中，服务员询问顾客“可以点菜了吗？”的常用礼貌用语是“May I take your order?”。 Ⅵ 遣词造句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ______________________________ 77. pain ______________________________ 78. there be，ink ______________________________ 79. important, enough ______________________________ 80. while ______________________________ 【答案】76. They played chess yesterday. 77. The boy/He has a pain in the/his knee. 78. There is a bottle of ink on the desk. 79. It’s important to have enough sleep. 80. The woman is cooking while the man is reading newspapers./The woman was cooking while the man was reading newspapers. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和yesterday“昨天”可知，句子要表达的意思是“他们昨天下棋了。”图片中是两个人在下棋，用they“他们”代替图片中的两个人，作主语，“下棋”用play chess表达，根据提示词yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式是played，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【77题详解】 根据图片和pain“疼”可知，句子要表达的意思是“这个男孩/他的膝盖疼。”图片中是一个男孩用手在摸着疼痛的膝盖，用the boy“这个男孩”或he“他”代替图片中的男孩，作主语，“……疼”用have a pain in…表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，“膝盖”用knee表达，其前用his“他的”或定冠词the修饰均可，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【78题详解】 根据图片和there be“有”、ink“墨水”可知，句子要表达的意思是“书桌上有一瓶墨水。”there be句型表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语“一瓶墨水”用a bottle of ink表达，是可数名词单数，be动词用is；“在书桌上”用on the desk表达，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【79题详解】 根据图片和important“重要的”、enough“足够的”可知，句子要表达的意思是“有足够的睡眠是重要的。”用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表达，其中it是形式主语；important是形容词，意为“重要的”；“有足够的睡眠”用have enough sleep表达，用不定式作真正主语，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【80题详解】 根据图片和while“当……时”可知，句子要表达的意思是“当这个女人正在做饭时，那个男人正在看报纸。”两个动作同时进行，用while连接两个句子，两个句子都用进行时，图片中没有给出明确的时间提示词，因此用现在进行时或过去进行时均可，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语the woman和the man都是第三人称单数，用be动词is或was，“做饭”用cook表达，其现在分词是cooking；“看报纸”用read newspapers表达，read的现在分词是reading，句首单词的首字母要大写。 Ⅶ 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how traditional art forms are meeting modern technology? As ____81____ amazing part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗), Quanzhou lanterns have a history of over a thousand years. Historically, they ____82____ (serve) as a way to wish for a good life. People hung lanterns during festivals to scare away bad luck. Beautiful patterns like ____83____ (flower) and dragons on the lanterns stand for good things, ____84____ it takes a lot of time to make them by hand. Traditionally, a lantern is made ____85____ bamboo and silk. The “boneless” ones are the hardest to make. Artists use needles (针) to make thousands of tiny holes into patterns. After lighting them, the flame (火焰) ____86____ (shine) through the holes like stars. Today, AI is breathing new life to these ancient lanterns. It can ____87____ (quick) create many pattern ideas for artists to choose from, which was impossible in the past. AI can also copy artists’ skills into a computer and keep ____88____ (they) alive forever. Some examples show that ____89____ (use) AI can cut the total lantern-making time by about 40%. By making the process faster and smarter, AI helps spread the wisdom and ____90____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture across the world. The ancient light will continue to lead us to the future. 【答案】81. an 82. served 83. flowers 84. but 85. of 86. shines 87. quickly 88. them 89. using 90. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——泉州花灯的历史和传统制作工艺，以及现代人工智能（AI）技术如何为这一古老艺术注入新活力，提高制作效率并传承中国文化。 【81题详解】 句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产中令人惊叹的一部分，泉州花灯拥有一千多年的历史。此处泛指“一个”，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【82题详解】 句意：在历史上，它们被用作祈求美好生活的一种方式。根据句首“Historically”以及后文的“hung”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served。 【83题详解】 句意：灯笼上美丽的花和龙等图案代表着美好的事物，但是手工制作它们需要花费大量时间。flower为可数名词，此处与后面的复数名词dragons并列，表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 【84题详解】 句意：灯笼上美丽的花和龙等图案代表着美好的事物，但是手工制作它们需要花费大量时间。前半句讲述图案寓意美好，后半句指出手工制作耗时，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 【85题详解】 句意：传统上，灯笼是由竹子和丝绸制成的。固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，指从成品中能看出原材料（物理变化），符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：点燃它们后，火焰透过小孔闪烁，就像星星一样。此处描述的是花灯点燃后的客观现象和一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语the flame为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，shine的三单形式是shines。 【87题详解】 句意：它可以快速创造出许多图案创意供艺术家选择，这在过去是不可能的。此处设空处修饰动词create，应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。 【88题详解】 句意：人工智能还可以将艺术家的技艺复制到电脑中，并让它们永远流传下去。此处设空处作动词keep的宾语，指代前面的复数名词artists’ skills，应用they的宾格形式them。 【89题详解】 句意：一些例子表明，使用人工智能可以将制作灯笼的总时间减少约40%。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是can cut，设空处及后面的AI作从句的主语，应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using。 【90题详解】 句意：通过使制作过程变得更快、更智能，人工智能有助于在世界范围内传播中国文化的智慧和美丽。此处设空处与前面的名词wisdom由and连接，共同作spread的宾语，空处也要用名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，是不可数名词。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上个月你校举办了“传统文化节”活动， 你的外国笔友Frank 对此很感兴趣。请根据下面表格信息给Frank写一封邮件，介绍你所参加的活动并谈谈你的感受。词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Traditional Culture Festival Time and place June 1st, 2026 the playground Activities make Chinese knots (结) watch lion dances … Meanings experience traditional Chinese culture … Feelings… … 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to share something with you about our school’s Traditional Culture Festival.___________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to share something with you about our school’s Traditional Culture Festival. It was held on June 1st, 2026 on the playground. During the festival, we made Chinese knots and watched amazing lion dances. And we also wrote calligraphy. These activities helped us experience traditional Chinese culture deeply. I felt really proud and happy because I learned a lot about our history. It lets us relax and enjoy the beauty of traditional art. It was truly meaningful and unforgettable. I hope you can come to our school next time to enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍上个月参加的传统文化节的时间地点、活动、意义以及感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：必须包含表格中所有提示信息，词数80左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：说明写邮件的目的是介绍传统文化节 主体段：具体介绍传统文化节的时间、地点、活动、意义及感受 结尾段：参加此活动后的感受和收获 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 说明写邮件的目的：write/share sth. with sb./school/Traditional Culture Festival等 具体介绍传统文化节：be held/on June 1st, 2026/on the playground/during/make Chinese knots/watch amazing lion dances/activity/help sb. do/experience/traditional Chinese culture/feel/proud/happy/excited/learn a lot/history等 要点二： 参加活动后的感受：meaningful/unforgettable/hope/wish/welcome/come to/next time/in the future等 (记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初二年英语科试卷 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 学校____________姓名____________考生号____________ Ⅰ 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Which is Mike’s favorite literature work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry Potter. B. Hamlet. C. Journey to the West. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the boy going to do for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some lanterns. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make some paper-cuts. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who uses the computer every Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. The boy. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What is John doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a poem. B. Writing a poem. C. Talking with a poet. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Cindy use the internet? A. Very often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 11. What does Jack do on the internet every day? A. He plays games. B. He listens to music. C. He searches for information. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A writer. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the online shop miss? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 15. What did the boy choose to do at last? A. Place another order. B. Get 20 yuan back. C. Wait for the shop to send the item again. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Race Facts The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to ____16____ meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to row a boat. Every team places a ____17____ and a drum on the boat. Development The tradition of dragon boat races began in the ____18____ of China. Later, Chinese people ____19____ this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is ____20____around the world. Ⅱ 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The ________ news about the cultural exchange made us excited. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 22. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Some people look _____, but they have kind hearts. A. ugly B. handsome C. energetic 23. —Why does the boy look unhappy? —Oh, his mom ________ him because he made his room a mess. A. thanked B. invited C. punished 24. —Shall we put on our play in the open air? —It __________ the weather. A. depends on B. talks about C. connects with 25. I read three books, but ________ of them was interesting. A. both B. some C. none 26. —In the eyes ________ many foreigners, Chinese kung fu is a symbol of courage. —That’s why it’s popular all over the world. A. to B. for C. of 27. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A. faster B. fast C. fastest 28. We should ________ the tradition of respecting the old. A. break down B. cool down C. pass down 29. Many students find it hard ________ oral English without enough practice. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 30. The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A. until B. after C. when 31. Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager. He was stuck in traffic. A. beyond B. except C. besides 32. —Who’s making noise outside? Is it Tom? —It ________ be Tom. He is on holiday with his family in Sanya. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 33. Scientists jumped _________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 24th. A. with excitement B. in silence C. with sadness 34. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. — ________. Hope you get better soon. A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome 35. —Could you tell me ________ ? —We can use it to help with our learning, but not depend on it completely. A. who invented AI technology B. why we should use AI technology C. how we can use AI technology Ⅲ 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother is one of the most special people in my life. She is a(n) ____36____ gardener, and she works tirelessly in her garden. She always enjoys ____37____ while taking care of the plants in the garden. Last year, she and Grandpa moved to a new house. ____38____ they arrived there, Grandma started to work in the new garden. She was excited to make it beautiful, but soon she found a problem: A big apple tree in the garden ____39____ had any fruit. She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were ____40____. Finally, Grandma ____41____ an expert of agriculture (农业). She explained her problem to the man and carefully listened to his ____42____. One of them was hard to believe. He told her to hit the base of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots (根). Grandma thought it was strange, but she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t ____43____ and did it every day. ____44____, the next spring the tree bore (结果实) plenty of fruit. Now, whenever I go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “Just like the tree, we sometimes face challenges to grow stronger.” Grandma is not only an amazing gardener, but also a ____45____ elder. She is using gardening to teach me valuable lessons. 36. A. confident B. energetic C. honest 37. A. myself B. himself C. herself 38. A. When B. Although C. Before 39. A. never B. always C. sometimes 40. A. wrong B. challenging C. useful 41. A. missed B. visited C. understood 42. A. objects B. emotions C. suggestions 43. A. stand up B. hang up C. give up 44. A. Surprisingly B. sadly C. Simply 45. A. curious B. wise C. serious Ⅳ 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear You (2026) Director: Lan Hongchun Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng Actors: Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing Release date: April 30, 2026 Duration: 118 minutes Stars: 61.0% ★★★★★ 32.2% ★★★★ 5.7% ★★★ 0.7% ★★ 0.4% ★ Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ May 1, 2026 22:46:30 Fujian 3719 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous, but they really did a great job! The story is quite close to Minnan Culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Berrycat ★★★★★ May 8, 2026 9:31:38 Shanghai 4308 I remember one line that says, “The sea is wide, but as I miss you so much, it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world, it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Pancake ★★★★★ May 12, 2026 16:32:40 Guangdong 3126 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides, it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local! —————————————————————————————————————————————— > Click here for more reviews 19:45 2026/5/16 46. Which of the following is the story writer of Dear You? A. Zheng Xuanxuan. B. Li Sitong. C. Wang Yantong. D. Wu Shaoqing. 47. ________ of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars. A. 61.0% B. 32.2% C. 5.7% D. 0.7% 48. Momo’s family used to receive a lot of ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Berrycat likes the movie because it ________. A. brings people happiness B. makes people slow down C. asks people to work hard D. shows love through letters 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. B Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking. Whenever he had to speak in front of others, his heart would race and his palms (掌心) would sweat. In Grade 9,his English teacher, Mrs. Foster, announced a storytelling contest with the theme “Courage in Our Lives. ” “Each of you will share a true story about courage,” she said with a warm smile. Leo’s stomach tightened, and he felt like running away. After class, his best friend Maya noticed his worry. She gently encouraged him, “Why not tell the story of your grandpa? He never gave up, even when illness took away his sight, and later he became a respected painter. ”Leo’s eyes lit up. His grandpa had always been his hero. That night, Leo sat by the window, recalling grandpa’s firm voice: “Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.” For a whole week, Leo practiced in front of a mirror every evening. At first, his voice trembled and he often forgot words. But he kept going, picturing grandpa’s determination. On the day of the contest, Leo walked onto the stage, his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath and began: “My grandpa taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite (尽管) it. ”Slowly, his voice grew steady (沉稳) and powerful. He shared how grandpa learned to paint by touch, creating beauty against all difficulties. When he finished, the audience burst into warm applause. Leo did not win first place that day, but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence. Since then, he has volunteered to host school events and joined the debate club. “I still feel nervous sometimes, but I don’t let it stop me,” Leo says. The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones. 51. Why did Leo feel scared about the storytelling contest? A. He had no interesting story to tell. B. He was afraid of speaking in public. C. Mrs. Foster was very strict with him. D. He didn’t like the theme “Courage”. 52. Who gave Leo the idea for his story about courage? A. Mrs. Foster B. His father. C. His grandpa. D. Maya. 53. What did Leo’s grandpa say about fear according to the passage? A. Fear never truly goes away. B. Fear is a paper tiger. C. Fear helps us become stronger. D. Fear is a natural feeling. 54. What did Leo gain from the storytelling contest? A. A new best friend. B. First-place prize. C. Lasting confidence. D. A cash reward. 55. What lesson does the passage mainly teach? A. Stepping out of comfort zone (舒适区) leads to growth. B. Winning is everything by comparing different contests. C. Friends are the most important. D. Storytelling is easy for everyone. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 56. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. AI engineers need to study hard. B. AI engineers are important. C. AI engineers usually do these jobs. D. AI engineers need some skills. 57. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A. Very slowly. B. By themselves. C. With human’s help. D. In a dangerous way. 58. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? 59. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A. They have to work long hours. B. Programs may not run well. C. Only they can solve the problem. D. They need to talk with others. 60. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. Examples of famous AI engineers. B. How to buy smart home things. C. The importance of AI in daily life. D. Ways to start learning programming. D Nature has spent billions of years perfecting its designs. We see this in the smooth shape of birds’ wings, in how strong the spider silk is. The word “biomimicry” comes from two words: bio, meaning “life”, and mimic, meaning “to copy”. It is a science that studies nature’s ideas and uses them to solve human problems. The important part to remember is that it doesn’t use living things—it learns from them. There are three ways of biomimicry. One is copying form and shape, like making saws in the shape of shark’s teeth. The second is copying natural processes: not only what nature looks like, but how it works. For example, plants’ ability to change light into energy has encouraged scientists to create renewable energy. The third is learning from ecosystems (生态系统), in which nature wastes nothing. Industries are designing closed systems in which one kind of industrial waste can become another company’s materials. A great example is shark (鲨鱼) skin. A shark’s skin is covered with tiny, tooth-like pieces that help it swim faster by reducing friction (摩擦) in the water. This design leads to many useful products. Scientists have used this idea to make faster swimming clothes. Also, some companies created shark skin paint for planes, ships, and cars. The paint lowers friction and makes them run more smoothly. But that’s not all. Shark skin also stops tiny dirt from sticking to it. A company made plastic covers for hospital walls to keep patients safe from bacteria (细菌). Biomimicry shows us that nature’s wisdom can help build a better world. By learning from nature’s best ideas, we can create amazing new technologies. 61. People copy nature because ________. A. nature is always perfect in its designs B. nature improves itself at high speed C. people want to solve human problems D. people need to use many living things 62. According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows the second way of biomimicry? A. B. C. D. 63. People use the idea of shark skin to make swimsuits because ________. A. it helps cut down friction in the water B. it can stop dirt from sticking to the body C. it keeps swimmers safe from bacteria D. it can paint for planes, ships and cars 64. The passage is mainly organized by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Ways to Study Living Things B. The Amazing Shark Skin Technology C. Nature’s Fights Against Pollution D. Learning from Nature’s Designs 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、连贯，意思完整内容。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Small wins are very important in our life. They can cheer us up and keep us going towards our dreams. Celebrating small wins makes us more confident and positive. Here are five ways to celebrate them. ● Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away. ____66____ In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step. ● ____67____ Think about the people who help you reach your small wins. Writing them a letter, email or sending them a warm message can show your thanks, which will make your relationships closer. ● Record the moment. Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes of your small achievements. You can collect all these little moments in your daily life. ____68____ They can cheer you up when you feel down. ● Treat yourself. After hard work, you can give yourself a little gift. ____69____. It can also be a short walk outside. It’s a simple way to reward (奖励) your effort. Rewarding yourself makes your work meaningful. ● Create a “win” wall. Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall. ____70____ Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown. You will also be more willing to keep working hard. A. Write a thank-you note. B. Instead, take a short break. C. It can be a cup of hot drink. D. Put your small achievements on it. E. The records remind you of the progress. Ⅴ 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. —________________ do you pay for the computer? — About 800 dollars. 72. —__________________________ of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? — I think he is smart and brave. 73. —I plan to travel with my parents during my summer vacation. —__________________________! 74. A: Which is more difficult for you, English-speaking or English-writing? B:___________________________________. 75. —May __________________________, sir ? —Sure, I’d like noodles and a cup of orange juice. Ⅵ 遣词造句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ______________________________ 77. pain ______________________________ 78. there be，ink ______________________________ 79. important, enough ______________________________ 80. while ______________________________ Ⅶ 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how traditional art forms are meeting modern technology? As ____81____ amazing part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗), Quanzhou lanterns have a history of over a thousand years. Historically, they ____82____ (serve) as a way to wish for a good life. People hung lanterns during festivals to scare away bad luck. Beautiful patterns like ____83____ (flower) and dragons on the lanterns stand for good things, ____84____ it takes a lot of time to make them by hand. Traditionally, a lantern is made ____85____ bamboo and silk. The “boneless” ones are the hardest to make. Artists use needles (针) to make thousands of tiny holes into patterns. After lighting them, the flame (火焰) ____86____ (shine) through the holes like stars. Today, AI is breathing new life to these ancient lanterns. It can ____87____ (quick) create many pattern ideas for artists to choose from, which was impossible in the past. AI can also copy artists’ skills into a computer and keep ____88____ (they) alive forever. Some examples show that ____89____ (use) AI can cut the total lantern-making time by about 40%. By making the process faster and smarter, AI helps spread the wisdom and ____90____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture across the world. The ancient light will continue to lead us to the future. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上个月你校举办了“传统文化节”活动， 你的外国笔友Frank 对此很感兴趣。请根据下面表格信息给Frank写一封邮件，介绍你所参加的活动并谈谈你的感受。词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Traditional Culture Festival Time and place June 1st, 2026 the playground Activities make Chinese knots (结) watch lion dances … Meanings experience traditional Chinese culture … Feelings… … 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to share something with you about our school’s Traditional Culture Festival.___________________ Yours, Li Hua (记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末测试卷第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the woman in a red chea power is my ant. The woman in a red cheaper is my ant. Two, I read the story, the little match girl yesterday. I read this story, the little match girl yesterday. Three, i'm . playing a . chess game with my friend online. I'm playing a chess game with my friend online. For calligraphy . is . a traditional chinese art form. Collection phy is a traditional chinese art form. Five, they were . hiding under . the desk when the earthquake happened. They were hiding under a desk when the earthquake happened. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Mike, do you like Harry potter or hamlet? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. Mike, do you like Harry potter or hamlet? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。I'm going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the spring festival. What about you? I'm going to make some beautiful paper cuts. I'm going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the spring festival. What about you? I'm going . to make some beautiful paper cuts. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How often do you use your computer? Mary, I use IT every sunday. My father uses IT from monday to saturday. How often do you use your computer? Mary, I use IT every sunday. My father uses IT from monday to saturday. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。Hi john, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. A famous english poet called Jackson wrote IT. Hi john, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. A famous english poet called Jackson wrote IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, jack, how often do you use the internet . very often? What about you, Cindy? I seldom use IT. What do you often do on the internet? I search for information about study every day, and sometimes I play games and listen to music. Do you think the internet is good for us? It's not perfect, but I can help us do a lot of things. IT makes our life easier. Hi, jack, how often do you use the internet . very often? What about you, Cindy? I seldom use IT. What do you often do on the internet? I search for information about study every day, and sometimes I play games and listen to music. Do you think the internet is good for us? It's not perfect, but I can help us do a lot of things. IT makes our life easier. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。You drew a really beautiful picture. Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learned to draw the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me relaxed. I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being your writer is fun. Oh, I think it's difficult to write articles. Well, I write an article once so we can read magazines every day. You drew a really beautiful picture. Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learned to draw the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes . me relaxed. I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. Oh, I think it's difficult to write articles. Well. I write an article once. A, we can read magazines every day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, this is spring online shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I placed in order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you missed the pen. I see. Which would you prefer to get a pen or twenty? You on back. I'd like to have . twenty. You on all right, will send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. No problem. Hello, this is spring online shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I placed in order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you miss the pen. I see. Which would you prefer to get a pen or twenty? You on back. i'd like to have twenty. You on, all right, will send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. No problem. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。The dragon boat races a traditional activity during the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat races popular around the world. Every year, we had some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity. During the dragon boat festival, the dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drama on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat race is popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. The dragon boat races a traditional activity during the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat races popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june.