福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语（B）

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 (B) (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Amy water the flowers? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What hit the boy’s city last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A typhoon. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will the girl watch the football game with? A. Li Ming. B. Junfeng. C. Her sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is the black T-shirt? A. 30 yuan. B.50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Lily’s problem? A. She lost her phone. B. Her computer is broken. C. She can’t open her account. 11. How will she deal with it? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use another account. C. Change the password. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is Lucy’s advice? A. Read books. B. Make cards. C. Listen to songs. 13. Where may the conversation happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why does Tom look tired? A. stayed up late. B. played games. C. Did homework. 15. What does the story teach us? A. Be brave. B. Work hard. C. Don’t judge by looks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Chinese Paper-cutting History More than ________ thousand years. Shapes ________ flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Material Some ________ paper and glue. Usage People ________ them on the walls or windows. Importance ●It is a cultural treasure of China. ●It’s also becoming part of today’s ________. II. 选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. mirrors B. citizens C. ropes 2. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is valuable ________ for our growth. A. emotion B. wealth C. quality 3. Thanks to Project Hope, children in poor areas can ________ a good education. A. offer B. afford C. agree 4. —What is the route on the map? —It is known ________ the Silk Road. It has connected different cultures for centuries. A. as B. to C. for 5. —Look at Tom, he keeps working in high spirits all day. —Yes. He is a(n) ________ man in the eyes of all the workmates. A. energetic B. creative C. romantic 6. —Sandy, why do you stop walking towards the woods? —I am so tired that I can ________ walk farther. A. nearly B. hardly C. never 7. —May I have some ice cream, mom? —You should eat ________ sweet food to keep healthy, honey. A. less B. more C. fewer 8. It is not wise to ________ every word into Chinese when reading passages. A. divide B. pour C. translate 9. —Which singer sings ________ of the three? —Amy. Her voice sounds great. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 10. You must ________ dangerous water areas, or you may be in danger. A. set off B. keep off C. turn off 11. AI tools may be harmful to our lives, ________ they are helpful in some fields. A. although B. if C. when 12. You can ask me ________ you need help. I’m always here for you. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 13. The old man couldn’t move at all because he ________ a heavy snow. A. was stuck in B. was interested in C. was confident about 14. — When shall we have dinner, Mom? I’m so hungry. — Oh, it’s ready. We’ ll have it ________. A. in this case B. in a moment C. in the future 15. —What a beautiful smartphone! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I can’t remember the cost. A. who bought it for you B. where you bought it C. how much you spent on it Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xiao Kai’en, a blind singer from Hong Kong, China, was born in Shenzhen in 1998. At three, she became blind ____16____ illness. Her parents sent her to a special education school. Ever since then, ____17____ has become her light in the darkness. Learning music was ____18____. She couldn’t read normal music notes. Her piano teacher found she was so ____19____ that she could learn it very well. To play The Yellow River Concerto, she ____20____ 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled. Her hard work ____21____ and she won the first place at the 2014 Hong Kong Schools Music Festival. In 2018, entering Xinghai Conservatory of Music (星海音乐学院) brought new ____22____. The singing exam needed sight-reading. With her mother’s help, Xiao spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols (盲文) and remembering every note ____23____. On the exam day, her perfect singing of My Motherland moved everyone to tears. Her brave spirit and success in music ____24____ millions of people. In 2024, Xiao Kai’en ____25____ became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures (感动中国十大人物). She shows us that we can shine brightly and achieve our dreams, as long as we keep working hard and never give up. 16. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 17. A. music B. family C. school 18. A. interesting B. serious C. difficult 19. A. silly B. talented C. brave 20. A. practiced B. rested C. studied 21. A. came out B. fell down C. paid off 22. A. challenges B. choices C. meanings 23. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves 24. A. punish B. invite C. encourage 25. A. finally B. hardly C. actually IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A April 23 was World Book Day. To celebrate, the students in Sunshine Middle School showed their favorite books on the school website. Here is the content of one of the books. The Wild World of Extreme Weather Table of Contents Introduction: Extreme Weather....................................................3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather.....................................15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather.....................................43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather.....................................69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather.......................................95 Part Two: Serious Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes and Tornadoes.........................................123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms.......................................147 Chapter 7: Floods........................................................................179 Chapter 8: Lightning...................................................................201 Part Three: Weird Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather....................225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!......................253 Weather Terms Word List............................................................281 Word Bank: contents 目录 chapter 章节 extreme 极度的 26. The temperature may be about ________ on page 15. A. -10℃ B. 0℃ C. 25℃ D. 42℃ 27. What do all the chapters in Part Two describe? A. Some extreme weather. B. Serious weather events. C. Differences between weather and climate. D. Dangerous weather conditions. 28. Which page may introduce “blue fog”? A. On Page 3. B. On Page 45. C. On Page 95. D. On Page 225. 29. The underlined word “weird” means ________. A. strange B. common C. simple D. popular 30. Where can we read the text? A. B. C. D. B Once upon a time, in a jungle (丛林) , a monkey and an elephant were good friends. But one day, they had a big disagreement. The monkey argued that being fast and agile (敏捷的) was the key to success. The elephant believed strength mattered more. They asked the wise owl for help. After listening, the owl pointed to a bright fruit on a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said, “and you’ll have your answer.” They set off. At the river, the monkey stopped—it was too deep and wide for him. The elephant easily crossed. But when he reached the tree, the fruit was too high. He pushed and shook the tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t move an inch. He had to return to the riverbank, where the monkey was waiting. Then the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river. The monkey climbed the tree and picked the fruit. Then they went back. The owl asked, “Which one of you brought me the fruit?” The monkey said proudly, “I did! I climbed and picked it.” The elephant argued, “No, without me, he couldn’t even cross the river!” The owl smiled. “You’re both wrong. Neither of you could get it alone. It was teamwork that made it possible, your speed, agility, and your strength, working together. ________ That’s the real key to success.” 31. What did the owl ask the monkey and the elephant to do at first? A. Cross the river together. B. Stop their disagreement. C. Show the key to success. D. Bring him the bright fruit. 32. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the fruit was too high. B. Because he couldn’t cross the river. C. Because the tree was broken. D. Because he didn’t try hard. 33. How did the monkey cross the river finally? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is the right order of the story? a. The owl asked for the bright fruit. b. The owl showed teamwork mattered. c. The monkey climbed to pick the fruit. d. The elephant carried the monkey across the river. e. The elephant and the monkey argued about the key to success. A. e→a→d→c→b B. e→a→b→c→d C. a→e→d→c→b D. a→e→c→d→b 35. Which saying can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Never give up. C. Teamwork makes the dream work. D. Practice makes perfect. C Suppose you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. These days, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently falls greatly. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of texts. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories exist more in texts. Only through reading these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient times. Short videos are a kind of “quick culture”. They come into and leave our minds like a flash. Often, we can’t stop looking for the next video at once after we finish watching one. But can we always remember and understand the ideas of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the details. What’s more, texts allow us to use our own minds, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never disappear. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a saying. 37. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video? A. The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all. B. Watching videos takes up too much time. C. Fewer people can patiently read long articles. D. Videos can help people fully learn about the ancient world. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Videos help us remember details well. B. Texts help us think more carefully. C. We can’t learn anything from videos. D. Long articles are difficult to read. 39. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To express feelings. D. To show opinions. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Texts Will Never Disappear B. Texts—a Way to Learn About the Past C. Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D. Videos—the Best Way to Kill Free Time 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you get pocket money from your parents? ____41____ Let’s take a look! In China, many children get pocket money from their parents every week or every month. Some children save their money in piggy banks. ____42____ A study shows that about 60% of Chinese children save at least some of their pocket money. In the United States, children often get pocket money for doing housework. ____43____ Many American children learn to manage money at a young age. They often divide their money into three parts: one for spending, one for saving and one for giving to others. In Germany, things are a little different. German parents believe that children should learn the value of money early. ____44____ This helps them learn to plan their spending for a longer time. German children often keep a notebook to write down what they spend money on. ____45____ They get money in envelopes (信封) from their parents and relatives. Many Japanese children save most of their money in the bank. They learn that saving is important for the future. No matter where they live, learning to use money wisely is an important life skill. So why not start making your own savings plan today? A. Others spend it on snacks, books or toys. B. Many children get pocket money once a month instead of once a week. C. They may get $1-$5 each week for washing dishes or cleaning rooms. D. In Japan, children usually get pocket money on special days. E. Do you know how children in other countries use their pocket money? 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E “River Snow” is a famous poem by Liu Zongyuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He lived from 773 to 819. During his life, he faced a lot of difficulties but he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem, Liu Zongyuan draws a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill. There are no people walking on the roads. Everything looks quiet and lonely. But in this snowy world, there is a man. He is fishing alone on the river. This man is like the poet himself. He is alone, but he is not afraid of the cold and the loneliness. He is enjoying the beauty of nature. Liu Zongyuan has a special writing style. He uses simple words to create clear pictures. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the coldness, the quiet and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast. The big, wide world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. This poem shows us the poet’s feelings. He is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Many people have loved this poem for a long time. It teaches us to be strong when we face difficulties. We can always find beauty and happiness in our daily life. 46. Which dynasty did the poet live in? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What season is it in the poem? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the lonely fisherman stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the big and wide world contrast with? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the poem? ___________________________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How about singing some songs? B: ________________________________. 52. A: Lucy, what do you think of Chinese food? B: ________________________________ 53. A: Can I use your laptop? B: ________________________________. I am taking online courses with it now. 54. A: ________ in literature do you like best? B: Sun Wukong. 55. A: ________________________________ use the internet? B: I usually use it to search for information. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. pretty ______________________________________________________ 57. there be ______________________________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________________________ 59. should, keep ______________________________________________________ 60. if, fine ______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four great Chinese classic novels. ____61____ its English translation is over 2,500 pages, the original (初始的) Chinese story is longer. Professor (教授) Miao Huaiming from Nanjing University plans to use AI to finish the work of the original ____62____ (write), Cao Xueqin. Cao wrote the ____63____ (one) eighty chapters but left only notes on his plans for the ending. Thirty years later, Gao E used these notes to write ____64____ final 40 chapters. Miao’s goal is to take the place of Gao’s part ____65____ the help of AI. His team plans to train an AI on Cao’s writing style and thinking habits, so that they can ____66____ (successful) create the untold chapters. It will be ____67____ (excite) to see if the “new parts” built by AI can be better than Gao’s work. AI could ____68____/'sætɪfaɪ/ our interest in unfinished masterpieces (巨作) . For example, The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is one of the best English ____69____ (work), yet it was only half-finished because of his death. Could AI ____70____ /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ what he left unsaid? As for Professor Miao’s AI-based Red Mansions, I look forward to reading a perfect ending. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，去年寒假到连江县黄岐镇体验当地民俗活动“游海神” (Sea God Parade) ，请你结合以下提示介绍该民俗和你的观赏体验，并分享你的心得给Jane。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jane, Last winter holiday, I watched the traditional Sea God parade in Huangqi Town, Lianjiang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 (B) (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Amy water the flowers? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What hit the boy’s city last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A typhoon. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will the girl watch the football game with? A. Li Ming. B. Junfeng. C. Her sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is the black T-shirt? A. 30 yuan. B.50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Lily’s problem? A. She lost her phone. B. Her computer is broken. C. She can’t open her account. 11. How will she deal with it? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use another account. C. Change the password. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is Lucy’s advice? A. Read books. B. Make cards. C. Listen to songs. 13. Where may the conversation happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why does Tom look tired? A. stayed up late. B. played games. C. Did homework. 15. What does the story teach us? A. Be brave. B. Work hard. C. Don’t judge by looks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Chinese Paper-cutting History More than ________ thousand years. Shapes ________ flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Material Some ________ paper and glue. Usage People ________ them on the walls or windows. Importance ●It is a cultural treasure of China. ●It’s also becoming part of today’s ________. II. 选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. The Tang Dynasty. 47. Winter. 48. The poet himself. 49. The small, lonely man. 50. We should be strong when we face difficulties./We can always find beauty and happiness in our daily life. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 【51题答案】 【答案】 Good idea 【52题答案】 【答案】 It’s delicious. （答案不唯一，如：I think it's great./Very good.等合理表达均可） 【53题答案】 【答案】 Sorry, I’m afraid not 【54题答案】 【答案】 Which character 【55题答案】 【答案】 Why do you usually VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The girl is very pretty. 57. There are some eggs in the basket. 58. The boy is practicing kung fu now. 59. We should keep our classroom clean. 60. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. Although##Though 62. writer 63. first 64. the 65. with 66. successfully 67. exciting 68. satisfy 69. works 70. imagine VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】 Dear Jane, Last winter holiday, I watched the traditional Sea God Parade in Huangqi Town, Lianjiang. Now I’d like to share it with you. It has a history of hundreds of years. People hold it around the Lantern Festival to wish for peace and safety. During the parade, I saw the huge sea god lantern. I also enjoyed dragon dances and beautiful fireworks. What’s more, I walked with the crowd, which made me feel really excited. I think it is a meaningful activity. It not only brings people happiness but also helps pass on traditional culture. I hope you can come and experience it next time. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $