Unit 8 Then and now 常考语法知识归纳+专项巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8今昔对比主题，系统归纳8大语法点（含时态对比、动词变形等），配套6类巩固习题，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链，提升语言运用与对比思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点总结|8个核心语法点|时态对比（then/now对应时态）、动词变形规则（规则/不规则）、时间标志词搭配|以今昔对比为主线，串联时态、动词、名词等语法要素| |课后巩固习题|6类题型（填空10题等）|词形变化（单复数/时态）、句型转换（时态转换/提问）、语境应用（改错/阅读）|从基础词形到语用表达，分层落实语法点应用|

2026年秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 常考语法知识归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 Unit 8 常考语法知识点总结 语法1 一般过去时与一般现在时对比（单元核心），then对应过去，now/these days对应现在；过去描述过去出行、办公、支付、阅读方式，动词用过去式；现在描述当下生活，主语三单动词变形，其余用原形。 语法2 高频不规则动词变形，win-won，change-changed，pay-paid，life复数lives，technology不可数无复数；规则变化：travel-travelled，surprise-surprised。 语法3 in the past / these days 时间标志词，in the past只搭配过去时；these days搭配一般现在时，用于今昔对比句型。 语法4 固定短语搭配，high-speed train高铁、e-book电子书、work from home居家办公、pay cash付现金、email电子邮件；in the past在过去、these days如今。 语法5 名词单复数特殊变化，life（生活）复数lives；shop、meeting、helper直接加s；technology为不可数名词，不能加s。 语法6 疑问词搭配，what对物品/事物提问，how对出行、办公方式提问；句型What changed your life? 什么改变了你的生活。 语法7 情态动词与动词搭配，can后接动词原形；win作动词“获胜”，过去式won，区分wrong（形容词有问题的）修饰名词。 语法8 主谓一致，单数名词/不可数名词作现在时主语动词变三单；过去时不管单复数统一用动词过去式。 第2部分 全新课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______(life) changed a lot because of new technology. 2. My father ______(travel) by bus in the past, now he takes high-speed trains. 3. I ______(win) a new e-book last month. 4. There are fifty ______(helper) working in this big office. 5. People ______(pay) with cash many years ago. 6. Lots of ______(shop) sell e-books in our city these days. 7. Big ______(change) make our life much easier now. 8. He often ______(send) emails to his friends after work. 9. Two ______(meeting) will talk about new technology tomorrow. 10. This ______(surprise) news makes all of us happy today. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______, people wrote letters to talk with each other. A. These days B. In the past C. Now ( ) 2. My mum often works ______ home on weekends now. A. from B. at C. for ( ) 3. We can read ______ on our smart phones every day. A. e-book B. e-books C. an e-books ( ) 4. He ______ the game and got a new tablet last week. A. win B. wins C. won ( ) 5. There are many fast ______ between big cities now. A. high-speed trains B. high-speed train C. train ( ) 6. People used ______ to buy things long long ago. A. cash B. email C. technology ( ) 7. Our life ______ a lot these years. A. change B. changes C. changed ( ) 8. Something ______ with this old mobile phone, it can’t work. A. right B. wrong C. cool ( ) 9. We send ______ to our foreign pen pals every week. A. emails B. an email C. email ( ) 10. New ______ helps us do lots of difficult work. A. helper B. shop C. technology 三、句型转换 1. People travelled by bike in the past.（改为一般现在时，主语everyone） ________________________________________________ 2. He works from home these days.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. We take high-speed trains to visit cities now.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Their life changed a lot.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. She pays cash when shopping in the past.（改错并改为正确过去时句子） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. in the past ____________ 2. high-speed train ____________ 3. work from home ____________ 4. pay with cash ____________ 5. these days ____________ 6. 电子书 ____________ 7. 改变我们的生活 ____________ 8. 现代科技 ____________ 9. 一场惊喜的会议 ____________ 10. 五十名帮手 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. People send email to each other in the past. ____________ 2. Many life become easy with new things. ____________ 3. My dad travel by high-speed train every week. ____________ 4. He win a small shop game yesterday. ____________ 5. We have lots of new technologyes now. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Great changes happen in our life. In the past, my parents went to work by slow buses and wrote paper letters. They paid cash for all things. These days, they take high-speed trains for trips and work from home sometimes. They read e-books and send emails every day. New technology brings big surprises to everyone. Our life is quite different from before. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Parents took fast trains to work long ago. ( ) 2. People paid cash to buy things in the past. ( ) 3. They never work from home these days. ( ) 4. People read e-books and send emails now. ( ) 5. Technology changes people’s life a lot. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. lives 2. travelled 3. won 4. helpers 5. paid 6. shops 7. changes 8. sends 9. meetings 10. surprising 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 三、句型转换 1. Everyone travels by bike now. 2. He worked from home in the past. 3. How do you visit cities now? 4. Their life didn’t change a lot. 5. She paid cash when shopping in the past. 四、英汉互译 1. 在过去 2. 高速列车 3. 居家办公 4. 付现金 5. 如今 6. e-book / e-books 7. change our life 8. modern technology 9. a surprising meeting 10. fifty helpers 五、改错 1. send email → sent emails 2. life → lives 3. travel → travels 4. win → won 5. technologyes → technology 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $