2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册词性转换和短语默写

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版必修一核心词汇的词性转换系统训练，通过单元化编排构建词汇派生逻辑，助力一轮复习夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元词汇转换|约100个核心词汇，覆盖动词-名词、形容词-副词等8类转换|单词词性转换填空，要求写出目标词性形式|按原词性→目标词性派生关系（如动词加-tion变名词、形容词加-ly变副词），构建"词根-词缀-词性"网络，强化语言能力中的词汇运用|

人教版必修一 词性转换（附答案） Welcome unit 1.register vt.& vi._______________→_______________ n._______________ 2.nationality n._____________→_____________n.__________→_____________ adj._________ 3.formal adj.____________→____________adv.___________→___________ adj.___________ 4.anxious adj.____________→____________ adv.____________→____________ n.____________ 5.annoy vt.____________→____________adj.____________→____________adj.____________ →____________n._______ 6.frightened adj.____________→____________ adj.____________→____________vt._________ 7.impress v____________→____________n.____________→____________adj.___________ 8.concentrate vi.& vt.____________→____________n.____________ 9.explore vt.& vi.____________→____________n.____________→____________n.____________ 10.confident adj.____________→____________ n.____________ 11.organis（z）e vt.___________→____________ n.____________→____________ n._______ 12.improve vi.& vt.____________→____________n.____________ 13.curious adj.____________→____________adv.____________→____________n._________ 14.revise vt.& vi.____________→____________n.____________ Unit 1. 1.teenage adj._____________→_____________ n._____________ 2.volunteer n._____________→_____________ adj._____________ 3.prefer vt._____________→_____________n._____________ 4.movement n._____________→_____________ vt.& vi._____________ 5.obviously adv._____________→_____________adj._____________ 6.actually adv._____________→_____________adj._____________ 7.challenge n._____________→_____________adj._____________ 8.confuse vt._______→___________adj.______→_____________adj._______→_________ n.______ 9. fluent adj._____________→_____________adv.__________→___________ n.__________ 10.graduate vi.& vt._____________ n._____________→_____________ n._____________ 11.recommend vt_____________→_____________ n._____________ 12.advance n._____________→_____________adj._____________ 13.responsible adj._____________→____________ adv._________→____________n._________ 14.solution n._____________→_____________ vt._____________ 15.editor n.____________→_____________ vt._____________→_____________n._____________ 16.survival n._____________→____________vi.& vt.____________→___________ n.__________ 17.behaviour n._____________→_____________ v._____________ 18.attract vt._____________→_____________ n._____________→_____________adj._________ 19.addict n._____________→_____________ adj._____________→_____________n._________ Unit 2 1.apply vi.& vt.____________→____________n.____________→____________n.____________ 2.amazing adj.____________→____________ adj.____________ →____________ vt.____________→____________n.____________ 3.arrangement n.____________→____________ vt.& vi.____________ 4.extremely adv.____________→____________adj.____________ 5.powerful adj.____________→__________ n.____________→____________ adj.____________ 6.recognise vt.____________→____________ n.____________ 7.accommodation n.____________→____________ vt.____________ 8.admire vt.____________→____________ n.____________→____________ adj.____________ 9.architecture n.____________→____________n.____________ 10.transport n.vt.____________→____________n.____________ 11.economy n.___________→___________adj.____________→____________adj.___________ 12.detail n.____________→____________ adj.____________ Unit 3 1.fitness n.__________→__________adj.vt.& vi.__________→__________ adj.__________ 2.championship n.__________→__________n.__________ 3.determination n.__________→__________ v.__________→__________ adj.__________ 4.injure vt.__________→__________ adj.__________→__________ n.__________ 5.strength n.__________→__________v.__________→__________ adj.__________ 6.failure n.__________→__________v.__________ 7.compete vi.__________→__________ n.__________→__________ n.__________ →__________ adj.__________ 8.stress n. vt.__________→__________adj.__________→__________ adj.__________ Unit 4 1.death n.________→________ adj._________→_________adj.________→_________v.________ 2.shock n./v_________→_________ adj._________→_________ adj._________ 3.electricity n._________→_________ adj._________→_________ adj._________ 4.breathe vi.& vt._________→_________ n._________→_________ adj._________ 5.wisdom n._________→_________adj._________→_________adj._________ 6.suffer vt._________→_________ n._________→_________n._________ 7.survive vi._________→_________ n._________→_________ n._________ 8.power n._________→_________ adj._________→_________ adj._________ Unit 5 1.reference n._________→_________vi._________ 2.based adj._________→_________ n._________→basis n_________→basic adj._________ 3.variety n._________→_________v._________→_________adj._________ 4.major adj._________n._________ vi._________→_________ n._________ 5.global adj._________→_________ n._________ 6.appreciate vt_________→_________n._________→_________ adj._________ 7.beg vt_________→_________ n._________ 8.equal n._________→_________ adv._________→_________ n._________ 9.description n._________→_________ vt._________ 10.relate vt_________→_________ adj._________→_________n.→_________ n. 短语 1. senior high school____________ 2. at last____________ 3. junior high school__________ 4. concentrate on__________ 5. leave ...alone　____________ 6. make an impression____________ 7. look forward to____________ 8. flash card____________ 9. take notes____________ 1. prefer ...to ...　_____________ 2. clean up_____________ 3. suitable for_____________ 4. sign up （for sth____________ 5. be responsible for___________ 6. be attracted to____________ 7. focus on_____________ 8. addicted to_____________ 9. work out__________ 10. fall apart__________ 11. make sense__________ 12. even if/though__________ 13. make a difference__________ 14. lose heart　__________ 1. come along__________ 2. give up__________ 3. make it__________ 4. set an example__________ 5. pretend to do sth　__________ 6. rather than__________ 7. take control of____________ 8. check out____________ 9. credit card____________ 10. check in____________ 11. other than____________ 1. apply for____________ 2. make up____________ 3. in shock________ 4. the number of ._________ 5. in ruins_________ 6. first aid kit_________ 7. on hand_________ 8. in the open air_________ 9. as if_________ 10. sweep away_________ 1. refer to_________ 2. ups and downs_________ 3. date back （to ...）_________ 4. point of view_________ 5. relate to　　_________ 6. play a role in_________ 必修一全册派生词汇 + 短语完整版答案 Welcome unit 1. register vt.& vi. 登记；注册；挂号→registration n. 登记；注册 2. nationality n. 国籍；民族→nation n. 国家；民族→national adj. 国家的；民族的 3. formal adj. 正式的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj. 非正式的 4.anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑；担忧 5. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的→annoyance n. 烦恼；令人烦恼的事 6. frightened adj. 感到害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使害怕；惊吓 7. impress v. 使印象深刻；留下印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 8. concentrate vi.& vt. 集中（注意力）；专心→concentration n. 专心；集中 9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探→exploration n. 探索；勘探→explorer n. 探险家；勘探者 10. confident adj. 自信的；有信心的→confidence n. 自信；信心 11. organis (z) e vt. 组织；安排→organisation(z)ation n. 组织；机构→organiser(z)er n. 组织者 12. improve vi.& vt. 改善；提高→improvement n. 改善；进步 13.curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 14.revise vt.& vi. 复习；修改→revision n. 复习；修订 Unit 1 1. teenage adj. 青少年的→teenager n. 青少年 2. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏好 4. movement n. 运动；活动→move vt.& vi. 移动；搬家 5. obviously adv. 明显地→obvious adj. 明显的 6. actually adv. 实际上；事实上→actual adj. 真实的；实际的 7. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性 8. confuse vt. 使困惑；混淆→confused adj. 感到困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 困惑；混乱 9. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅 10. graduate vi.& vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 11. recommend vt. 推荐；建议→recommendation n. 推荐；建议 12. advance n. 进步；进展 v. 前进→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 13. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的→responsibly adv. 负责任地→responsibility n. 责任；职责 14. solution n. 解决办法→solve vt. 解决 15. editor n. 编辑；编者→edit vt. 编辑；校订→edition n. 版本 16. survival n. 生存；幸存→survive vi.& vt. 生存；幸存→survivor n. 幸存者 17. behaviour n. 行为；举止→behave v. 表现；举止 18. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引力；景点→attractive adj. 吸引人的 19. addict n. 瘾君子；对…… 入迷的人→addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 瘾；嗜好 Unit 2 1. apply vi.& vt. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用→applicant n. 申请人 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi. 安排；整理 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 5. powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→power n. 力量；权力；电力→powerless adj. 无力的；无权的 6. recognise vt. 认出；承认→recognition n. 认出；认可 7. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿→accommodate vt. 容纳；为…… 提供住宿 8. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 9. architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格→architect n. 建筑师 10. transport n./vt. 运输；交通→transportation n. 运输；交通（美式） 11.economy n. 经济；经济体→economic adj. 经济（学）的→economical adj. 节约的；实惠的 12.detail n. 细节；详情→detailed adj. 详细的 Unit 3 1. fitness n. 健康；适合→fit adj. 健康的；适合 vt.& vi. 适合；合身→fitting adj. 合适的；恰当的 2. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军身份→champion n. 冠军；优胜 3. determination n. 决心；坚定→determine v. 决定；确定→determined adj. 下定决心的 4. injure vt. 伤害；损害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤口； 5. strength n. 力量；力气→strengthen v. 加强；增强→strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的 6. failure n. 失败；故障→fail v. 失败；未能（做到） 7. compete vi. 竞争；比赛→competition n. 比赛；竞争→competitor n. 竞争者；选手→competitive adj. 竞争激烈的；好胜的 8.stress n./vt. 压力；强调→stressed adj. 感到有压力的→stressful adj. 令人压力大的 Unit 4 1. death n. 死亡→dead adj. 死的；无生命的→deadly adj. 致命的→die v. 死亡；消逝 2. shock n./v. 震惊；休克；使震惊→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 3. electricity n. 电；电能→electric adj. 电动的；通电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电气的 4. breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 5. wisdom n. 智慧；明智→wise adj. 明智的；聪明的→wisely adv.（副词）明智地 6. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→sufferer n. 受害者；患者 7.survive vi. 幸存；活下来→survival n. 生存；幸存→survivor n. 幸存者 8.power n. 力量；电力；权力→powerful adj. 强大的→powerless adj. 无力的；无权力的 Unit 5 1. reference n. 参考；提及→refer vi. 参考；涉及 2. based adj. 以…… 为基础的→base n. 基础；基地 basis n. 基础（抽象）→basic adj. 基本的 3. variety n. 多样化；种类→vary v. 变化；改变→various adj. 各种各样的 4. .major adj. 主要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修→majority n. 大多数 5. global adj. 全球的→globe n. 地球；球体 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 7. beg vt. 乞求；恳求→beggar n. 乞丐 8. equal adj./n. 平等的；同等的人→equally adv. 平等地；同样地→equality n. 平等 9. description n. 描述；描绘→describe vt. 描述 10. relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系的→relation n. 关系；亲属→relationship n. 人际关系；恋情 短语英汉对照 1. senior high school 高中 2. at last 终于；最后 3. junior high school 初中 4. concentrate on 集中精力于 5. leave ...alone 不打扰；不理会 6. make an impression 留下印象 7. look forward to 期待；盼望 8. flash card 教学闪卡；单词卡 9.take notes 记笔记 1. prefer ...to ... 比起…… 更喜欢…… 2. clean up 打扫干净；清理 3. suitable for 适合…… 4. sign up （for sth）报名参加 5. be responsible for 对…… 负责 6. be attracted to 被…… 吸引 7. focus on 聚焦；集中于 8. addicted to 对…… 上瘾；沉迷于 9. work out 锻炼；算出；解决 10. fall apart 崩溃；破碎；瓦解 11. make sense 有道理；讲得通 12. even if/though 即使；虽然 13. make a difference 有影响；起作用 14. lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 1. come along 进展；出现；一起来 2. give up 放弃 3. make it 成功；准时到达；渡过难关 4. set an example 树立榜样 5. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 6. rather than 而不是 7. take control of 掌控；控制 8. check out 结账离开；核实 9. credit card 信用卡 10. check in （酒店 / 机场）登记；办理入住 11. other than 除…… 之外 1. apply for 申请 2. make up 编造；组成；化妆；和解 3. in shock 震惊；处于休克状态 4. the number of …… 的数量 5. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 6. first aid kit 急救箱 7. on hand 在手边；现有 8. in the open air 在户外；露天 9. as if 好像；仿佛 10. sweep away 冲走；清除 1. refer to 参考；提及；查阅 2. ups and downs 沉浮；盛衰；悲欢 3. date back （to ...）追溯到（…… 年代） 4. point of view 观点；看法 5. relate to 与…… 相关；理解；共情 6. play a role in 在…… 中起作用；扮演角色 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $