Unit 1 Teenage Life 一轮复习课时作业2-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一Unit1基础词汇与语法，通过分层训练夯实语言能力基础，构建从知识积累到综合运用的逻辑链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备知识基础练|单词拼写5题、选词填空5题、语法练习18题|基础词汇拼写与固定搭配运用，附加疑问句规则应用|从核心词汇积累到语法规则理解，夯实语言知识基础| |关键能力综合练|阅读理解4题、完形填空15题、读后续写1题|语篇信息获取、语境词汇运用、情节逻辑续写|从输入理解到输出表达，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

2027届高考英语第一轮复习人教版必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 课时作业(二):Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Nowadays, online concerts are very popular and attract a lot of a________. 2.The college student started his own business, making three ________ (百万) a year. 3.After ________ (竞争) fiercely at the last Olympic Games, China finally ranked second in the gold medal list. 4.Any ________ (欺骗) will go into the good faith file and affect your life. 5.When I chatted with her on QQ, to my surprise, she p________ not to know me. Ⅱ.选词填空 by the way, millions of, even if/though, make sense, fall down 1.Every year, ____________ people go home to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 2.Many houses in the village ____________ in the storm last night. 3.____________， have all your villagers moved upstairs? 4.It doesn't ____________ for students to get up too early to study. 5.I have to admit that he's the best teacher, ____________ he has the least experience. Ⅲ.单元语法练习 结合语境，对下面各句做出回答 1.—Mary hasn't had breakfast this morning, has she? —________. That's because she was not feeling hungry. 2.—Lucy isn't lovely, is she? —________. People like her very much. 3.—Let's go jogging this weekend, shall we? —________. I'm coming. Don't forget to bring your camera with you, will you? 4.—It is a beautiful flower, isn't it? —________. People like to plant it. 5.—John has never learned Chinese, has he? —________. He speaks Chinese fluently. 6.—It's new, isn't it? —________. I bought it online yesterday. 7.—It was your mother's birthday yesterday, wasn't it? —________. We had a surprise party for her. 8.—He wants to go, doesn't he? —________. He has too much work to do. Ⅳ.完成下列各附加疑问句 1.The athletes have been playing badminton in the stadium all afternoon, ________？ 2.If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, ________？ 3.I don't like that film, ________？ 4.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________？ 5.Let's run a marathon, ________？ 6.Tom and Jacob didn't pass the exam yesterday, ________？ 7.Everything seems all right now, ________？ 8.Don't open the door, ________？ 9.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ________？ 10.I wish to have a chance to learn English, ________？ 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone young or old, men or women, can do yoga. There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscles. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people. Yoga is an Indian word that means“to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses. 1.What is yoga according to the passage? A.Music. B.Sport. C.Book. D.Food. 2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The reasons why people like yoga. B.The places where people do yoga. C.The ways that people develop yoga. D.The persons who invented yoga. 3.What does “yoga” mean in Indian? A.To read together. B.To sing together. C.To join together. D.To live together. 4.Who likes doing yoga best? A.Office ladies. B.Sportswomen. C.Old people. D.College students. Ⅱ.完形填空 When I started to work toward my doctor degree 5 years ago, I made the painful decision to leave my first program after spending my first year battling depression, anxiety, and disordered eating. I couldn't help but see myself as a __1__ who was almost unable to __2__ the challenges of graduate school. That situation started to __3__ when one of my classmates invited me to run a half­marathon. I had __4__ run a race that long, but I decided to give it a __5__. Strangely enough, I was addicted to it. Less than a year later, I was racing ultra­distance trail events of up to 50 miles, where many people dropped out on the way. By joining in such a sport where failures are more __6__ than successes, I had a new __7__ with failure. When an injury __8__ me to walk at the end of a recent 50­mile race, my __9__ miles went along with my biggest smiles. Earlier in my studies, when experiments failed, I would be __10__ to consider the failure as an __11__ to try something new. But now I have taken failures as necessary to achieve __12__ and find meaning. In ultra­running, a race is “life in a day”， because an endurance adventure brings all the highs and lows. Having this way of thinking has made a __13__ in my life. Being successful does not mean __14__ recognition, awards, or major publications. But it just means having the __15__ to start an uncertain adventure and journey into the vast unknown.,　 1.A.worker B.success C.winner D.failure 2.A.solve B.avoid C.remember D.design 3.A.respond B.change C.recover D.crash 4.A.ever B.always C.never D.still 5.A.go B.hug C.view D.focus 6.A.flexible B.creative C.harmful D.common 7.A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.relationship D.comparison 8.A.forced B.advised C.expected D.reminded 9.A.happiest B.slowest C.longest D.fastest 10.A.cheerful B.hopeless C.unwilling D.patient 11.A.extinction B.opportunity C.escape D.injury 12.A.growth B.balance C.admiration D.protection 13.A.proposal B.difference C.pattern D.trick 14.A.replacing B.defeating C.benefiting D.achieving 15.A.talent B.approach C.courage D.duty Ⅲ.读后续写 Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice­skating rink (溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback. “If I can win today.” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.” Laurie was just told that she had a tough competition this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year.” the coach said. Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fell to the floor with a thud (砰的一声). Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competition，” thought Laurie.“Because of her, I may lose tonight.” “This costume (服装) was my mom's idea，” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red white, and blue skating dress. “It looks like a flag.” Laurie couldn't keep from smiling.She pointed to Jinny's skating bag. “Some stuff fell out of your bag.” Laurie said. Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened. “Jinny，” called someone, “You'd better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.” “I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago，”said Jinny. “Tell him it's the green box with my initials (姓名的首字母) written in white in the right­hand corner.” “He said you never gave it to him and he's getting angry.” “Then I don't know what I did with it，” said Jinny, hurrying out. Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends. Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and saw the white Initials J. J. in the top right­hand corner. “It's Jinny's music tape！” She exclaimed.Laurie's heart started beating fast.“All I'd have to do is forget that I found this，” she thought. “If Jinny doesn't have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that I'd be willing to cheat for it？” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the centre of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 课时作业(二)　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ. 1．audience　2.million　3.competing　4.cheating　5.pretended Ⅱ. 1．millions of　2.fell down　3.By the way　4.make sense 5．even if/though Ⅲ. 1．No, she hasn't　2.Yes, she is　3.OK　4.Yes, it is 5．Yes, he has　6.Yes, it is　7.Yes, it was　8.No, he doesn't Ⅳ. 1．haven't they　2.mightn't you　3.do you　4.didn't it 5．shall we　6.did they　7.doesn't it　8.will you 9．doesn't it　10.may I 关键能力综合练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动、人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法及练习瑜伽的益处等。 1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.”可知，瑜伽是一项体育运动。 2．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“There are many reasons why people like yoga.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们喜欢瑜伽的原因。 3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Yoga is an Indian word that means ‘to join together’．”可知，yoga在印度语中的意思是“to join together”，意思是“联合”。 4．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most.”可知，办公室女性最喜欢做瑜伽。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者无法应对研究生阶段的挑战，认为自己是一个失败者。这种情况在作者决定参加马拉松比赛后发生了变化。现在，作者把失败视为成长和寻找生活的意义的必要条件。 1．答案与解析：D　根据第二段中的“with failure”可知，作者认为自己是一个失败者。worker工人； success成功； winner获胜者； failure失败。 2．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“the challenges of graduate school”可知，此处指应对、解决研究生阶段的挑战。solve解决； avoid避免； remember记得； design设计。 3．答案与解析：B　根据下文作者在跑马拉松的过程中和失败建立了新的关系可知，这种情况有了改变。respond回应；change改变； recover恢复； crash坠毁。 4．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“run a race that long, but I decided to give it”可知，作者从来没有跑过那么长的比赛， never符合语境。 5．答案与解析：A　根据空前的“I decided to give it a”可知，作者从来没有跑过那么长的比赛，但决定试一试。give it a go表示“试一试”。go尝试； hug拥抱； view观点； focus焦点。 6．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“...than successes”可知，这种运动中，失败比成功更常见。flexible灵活的； creative创造性的； harmful有害的； common普通的。 7．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“with failure”可知，作者在参加马拉松的过程中与失败建立了一种新的关系。satisfaction满足； difficulty困难； relationship关系； comparison比较。 8．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“me to walk at the end of a recent 50­mile race”可知，作者在比赛中受伤，这迫使他不得不走完最后一段路。force迫使； advise建议； expect期待； remind提醒。 9．答案与解析：B　根据上文作者在比赛中受伤了可推知，作者走得最慢。happiest最快乐的； slowest最慢的； longest最长的； fastest最快的。 10．答案与解析：C　根据空格上句的“Earlier in my studies, when experiments failed, I would be”可知，此处描述的是作者在早期学习时，不愿把失败当成尝试新事物的机会的心态。cheerful高兴的； hopeless绝望的； unwilling不情愿的； patient耐心的。 11．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“to try something new”可知，此处是把失败当成尝试新事物的机会。extinction灭绝； opportunity机会； escape逃跑； injury受伤。 12．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“...and find meaning”可知，作者现在把失败视为成长和寻找生活意义的必要条件。growth生长； balance平衡； admiration钦佩； protection保护。 13．答案与解析：B　根据上文“In ultra­running, a race is ‘life in a day’， because an endurance adventure brings all the highs and lows.”可知，耐力冒险会带来所有的高潮和低谷，这种思维方式对作者的生活产生了影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。proposal提议； difference差异； pattern模式； trick诡计。 14．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“recognition, awards, or major publications”可知，成功并不意味着获得认可、奖项或重要出版物。replace取代； defeat战胜； benefit有益于； achieve获得。 15．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“to start an uncertain adventure”可知，此处指开始不确定冒险的勇气。talent才能； approach方法； courage勇气； duty义务。 Ⅲ. 参考范文： Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the centre of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie！” she said. Laurie smiled happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $