江西南昌市南昌县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试题 参考答案 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CBAAB 16.drought 17. 43 18.clothes 19. hottest 20. Take breaks 21-24 BCDC 25-28 DBBD 29-33 ABCDD 34-38 BADAD 39. surprising 40.interview 41.report 42 Thankfully 43. roofs 44. were reviewing 45 cultural 46 risk 47.what 48. until 49-52 CBBA 53-56 CCCA 57-60 ABDC 61-64 BBAD 65-69 EGADB I love reading, and one of my favorite books is Robinson Crusoe.The main character Robinson has a dream of sailing. However, after a storm, he gets stuck on a lonely island and lives alone there for 24 years. He meets a native man and names him Friday, and they become good friends. Finally, Robinson goes back to his hometown safely. After reading this book, I have learned a lot. Robinson is so brave and never gives up, even in the hardest situations. He always tries to solve problems with his wisdom and hard work. This book teaches me that we should stay positive and strong when facing difficulties. I have already shared this book with my classmates, and we all think it’s very educational. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期阶段性练习 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack greet his foreign friends? A. B. C. 2. What caused the fire in the hospital? A. Lightning. B. Rain. C. A rainstorm. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new bag. B. A new book. C. A new school. 4. What will David do this Saturday? A. Join in a charity race. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Take part in a running race. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She accepts the invitation. B. She can’t go to the mountain. C. She doesn’t like climbing mountains. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面第一段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Teng Fei do for the volunteer work? A. Helped children. B. Shared the experience. C. Showed the way. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 请听下面第二段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where does the woman come from? A. France. B. Japan. C. Brazil. 9. Who does the woman bow deeper to? A. Her friends. B. The elderly. C. Her classmates. 请听下面第三段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Eric think Jia Baoyu would prefer? A. Time and money. B. Power and wealth. C. Reading and writing. 11. Who is Lily’s favorite lady character? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Xue Baochai. C. Wang Xifeng. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. She thinks Jia Baoyu is the most attractive. B. She reads A Dream of Red Mansions carefully. C. She isn’t interested in the main characters in the book. 请听下面第四段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s wrong with David? A. He failed the English exam. B. His classmates didn’t help him. C. He couldn’t talk with his old friends. 14. When did David move here? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David didn’t take notes in class. B. Lingling will be David’s friend and help him. C. Miss Wang was worried about David’s study. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The stronger heatwave brings a serious ___________ in the south. 17. The highest temperature on Saturday will be ___________ ℃ in the daytime. 18. It’s wise for us to wear cool ___________ in hot weather. 19. We shouldn’t take part in outdoor activities at the ___________ time of the day. 20. If you have to work outside, ___________ more often to protect yourself. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective in The Final Problem, is known for solving ________ cases. A. fantasy B. mystery C. science fiction D. historical 22. Going back home by subway very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a ________ car. A. comfortable B. favorite C. private D. expensive 23. — Eric eats like a horse, but surprisingly he remains ________ thin. — Unbelievable! A. possibly B. soundly C. suddenly D. terribly 24. The old man ________ finding his way home after the heavy snow covered all the roads. A. refused B. managed C. had trouble D. decided 25. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 26. — Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. — Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 27. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; since B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead; for 28. I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A. did; rang B. was doing; was ringing C. did; was ringing D. was doing; rang A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity organized by a local charity. I was glad to 29 people in need and experience something different. One Saturday morning, we went to a 30 center. When we arrived, the staff warmly greeted us. We 31 our tasks soon. Some helped sort donations, some cleaned the rooms, and others organized the shelves. In the afternoon, we visited families in the shelter. We 32 them with bags of food and living supplies. One family with three kids was especially thankful. The mom said the 33 would help them a lot. Later, we played games with the kids. When we left, they said “Goodbye” to us with warm smiles. Seeing their smiles, I realized it was 34 for me to be a volunteer. This experience showed me the 35 of voluntary work. It’s not about doing something big but about caring for others. Even common actions, like sorting clothes or chatting with people, can bring warmth. Importantly, I learned that when we work together, we can 36 someone’s life. I was glad to join this 37 group. It taught me to be kind. Now, whenever I see donation boxes, I remember that day and how much a little help means. 38 isn’t just about giving — it’s about growing together. I hope more people will sign up for such activities and pass love in their own way! 29. A. help B. thank C. force D. push 30. A. business B. community C. sports D. medical 31. A. ended B. designed C. started D. missed 32. A. attacked B. offered C. paid D. provided 33. A. boxes B. clothes C. bags D. donations 34. A. busy B. meaningful C. ready D. helpless 35. A. value B. ache C. interest D. failure 36. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take part in D. make a difference to 37. A. active B. careless C. curious D. hidden 38. A. Donating B. Sharing C. Suffering D. Volunteering B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据方框中所给的词和文中所给的音标进行填空。注意单词的变形。每个词限用一次。 until; surprising; review; roof; what This disaster was the most 39 event the village had seen recently . A reporter volunteered to 40 /'ɪntəvju:/ the villagers because he believed his true 41 /rɪ'pɔ:t/ would go a long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 42 /θæŋkfəli/, the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some young men were trying to repair the 43 that had come off while some elders 44 how they could better protect their homes next time. People even managed to protect precious ancient 45 /'kʌltʃərəl/ sites from further harm. Security guards made sure women and children would not be at 46 /rɪsk/. Everyone was thinking about 47 they could do. They waited patiently 48 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 四、阅读理解（本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49. Match the countries with the customs. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50. What do the three countries’ customs have in common according to the passage? A. People all use right hands to greet others. B. People are friendly and willing to greet each other. C. People always stand close when talking. D. People never bring gifts to any meetings 51. Which of the following opinion does the writer agree with? A. Only our own customs are the best. B. Different cultures make the world rich and beautiful. C. It is useless to learn about foreign customs. D. People should stay away from different cultures. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. ②Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed (速度). When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash (碰撞) into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 53. What mainly causes a tsunami? A. Strong winds on the ocean surface. B. Heavy rain near the coast. C. Strong earthquakes under the sea. D. The movement of common waves. 54. What does the underlined word they refer to in paragraph 2? A. Common sea waves B. Seabeds C. Tsunami waves D. Sea water 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are very high and move slowly. C. When tsunamis reach the shore, they can wash away buildings and take people’s lives. D. People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Tsunamis B. Different Kinds of Sea Waves C. How to Watch Sea Waves D. Powerful Nature C With dangerous temperatures, many people went to the store to pick up extra food and blankets. But for many seniors (年长者), that’s simply impossible. Programs like Meals on Wheels deliver food and make sure everyone has what they need to stay warm. As temperatures hit a record low today, the task of Meals on Wheels volunteers is even more important as they pack up hot meals. “It needs to be done, so like I said, I’ve been doing it for four years. Winter, summer, I haven’t stopped,” said Kishore Chukkla, a volunteer with Meals on Wheels. Richard Henry, 70, is one of those seniors who needs a meal delivery. For him, it means a lot. “Of course. As a veteran (退伍老兵) and as someone who’s up in age, it’s always good to know that there are people out there who really care and who really think about you. Because when you get old, people are likely to forget about you,” Henry said. On days when the temperature gets dangerously low, Meals on Wheels volunteers must brave the cold to check on those who need help. ⑥“It’s hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day, let alone a day like this, so it is surely important for us to make sure that they have the food that they need, that someone is checking on them to make sure that they have heat and that it’s turned on,” said Austin. “When you have a volunteer, good people take the time to volunteer to do this. I don’t know what most people think about it, but I appreciate it,” Henry said. Meals on Wheels still needs more help. They’re looking for volunteers, so if you want to lend a hand, please visit volunteer.vnatexas.org to learn more. 57. What does the underlined word homebound in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Unable to leave home. B. Willing to stay at home. C. Ready to leave home. D. Sad to change home. 58. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to become a volunteer. B. To encourage more people to volunteer. C. To introduce the website of Meals on Wheels. D. To show that Meals on Wheels is short of money. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Volunteers only work on cold winter days. B. Meals on Wheels has been set up for four years. C. People can get free blankets on the website. D. The seniors feel warm and moved because of volunteers. 60. What kind of text type is this passage? A. A story. B. A research. C. A news article. D. A diary. D The sound of little wings flapping (上下挥动) through the air came from behind her, and she turned to see her robin (知更鸟) coming to say hello. “He remembers me!” she cried. “Remembers you?” said the gardener. “Of course he does! You’re the only little girl around here. He’s interested to know everything about you!” ④Mary was very happy to hear this, and she walked away, feeling very proud to have such a bird as her friend. As she was walking, she saw that the robin followed her, and was now looking for food on the ground nearby. She got down on her knees and tried to move closer to watch him work for his food. He jumped around on the dirt (尘土) under the flowers and stopped for a moment on an area where the dirt was turned over. Maybe a dog had dug up the dirt while running after something. Not finding any fresh worms (虫子) there, the robin moved on, and then flew up into a tree. ▲ She brushed the dirt away, and found a key there. It was very old-looking, and seemed to have been lying there for a long time, perhaps even ten years. Mary put the key in her pocket and continued her walk around the gardens. She looked hard for a door in the wall around the closed garden, but found nothing. Finally, it was about the dinner time so she gave up and returned to the house. At the table, she couldn’t stop thinking about the key and the door… — Adapted from The Secret Garden 61. Why did the robin come to say hello to Mary? A. Mary gave it lots of food. B. It remembered Mary and was curious about her. C. The gardener asked it to do so. D. It wanted to play with other birds. 62. Which sentence can put in the ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Mary decided to follow the robin into the tree. B. Mary was about to leave when something in the dirt caught her eye. C. Mary ran back to the house to get a tool. D. Mary called the gardener to help her. 63. What is the right order of the story? ①The robin flew behind Mary. ②The robin was looking for food. ③Mary tried to look for the door. ④Mary found an old key under the dirt. ⑤Mary talked happily with the gardener. ⑥Mary returned to the house for dinner. A. ①⑤②④③⑥ B. ①⑤④②③⑥ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ②①⑤④③⑥ 64. What will the story probably talk about next? A. Mary forgot about the key after dinner. B. Mary would give the key to the gardener. C. Mary would throw the key away later. D. Mary looked for the door again with the key. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 65 . They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 66 . In Japan, people usually bow to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 67 . When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 68 .You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. 69 . A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students are not familiar with foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 五、书面表达。（10分） 根据要点内容，以“A book I have read”为题，介绍你读过的一本书——Robinson Crusoe。 Key points: 1. your love for reading 2. Introduction of Robinson Crusoe: main character Robinson (dream of sailing; get stuck on an island; live alone there for 24 years; make a friend called Friday; go back to his hometown safely) 3. your lesson after reading 要求：1．词数80-100。 2．在文中适当处使用现在完成时。 参考词汇：brave adj.（勇敢的） get stuck（被困住） sailing n.（航行） A book I have read ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级阶段性练习英语第一部分听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, jack, how did you . greet your foreign friends at the party yesterday? We just shock hands. Jack, how did you greet your foreign friends at the . party yesterday? We show hands. too. Lisa, did you hear about the fire in a hospital . last week? Yes, so terrible lightning hit a building and IT caught fire. Lisa, did you hear about the fire in a hospital last week? Yes, so terrible lightning hit a building and IT caught fire. Three, hi judy, look at my new book. That's very interesting. really, lets read together. Hi judie, look at my new book. That's very interesting. really, lets read together. For we are having . a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? David. sorry, my cousin invited me to his birthday party that day. We are having a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? David. sorry, my cousin invited me to his birthday party that day. Five, Susan, would you like to climb maylin mountain with me this . saturday? I can't wait to go. Susan, would you like to climb may lin mountain with me . this saturday? Well, I can't wait to go. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话。回答六七小题。Hi, miss Young, long time. No, see. Hi tim fy, how was your summer vacation wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. Hi, miss yang, long time. No, see. Hi. tim fy, how was your summer vacation wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. 请听第二段对话，回答八九小题。Jack, is brazil the first country to kiss when greeting? Others actually know it's friends. By the way, how do you greet others in your country? Suki, in japan, we beat to each other. That's really nice. Do you bow different way to different people? Yes, we bow deeper to the elderly, but just not the friends with a smile. Jack, is brazil the first country to kiss when greeting? Others actually . know it's friends. By the way, how do you greet others in your country? Suki, in japan, we bet to each other. That's really nice. Do you bow differently to different people? Yes, we bow deeper to the elderly, but just not the friends with a smile. 请听第三段对话，回答10至12小题。Lily, what are you reading? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions. Have you ever read this book? eric? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character in this novel? I like jr by your best because he doesn't care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and . writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character. II think, I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lily, you really know a lot about the book. Ily, what are you reading? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions. Have you ever read this book era? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character . in this novel? I like jr. By your best because he doesn't care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and . writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character . I just found, I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lily, you really know a lot about the book. 请听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。Hi David, you look so upset. What's up? Hi, miss wang. I didn't pass the english exam. Don't worry, you can do Better next time. thanks. But what should I do? Miss wang. you can read english stories and take notes in class. Okay, I will. And you know, I moved here only a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown. That's alright. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. I guess so. But i'm a little shy and I don't know how to start. Well, ling ling is kind and her english is very good. I'm sure he would like to be your friend. I will try. Thanks for your help. Miss one. Hi David. You look so upset. What's up? Hi miss wang. I didn't pass the english exam. Don't worry, you can do Better next time. thanks. But what should I do? Miss one. You can read english stories and take notes in class. Okay, I will. And you know, I moved here only a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown. That's alright. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. I guess so, but i'm a little shy and I don't know how to start well. ling ling is kind and her english is very good. I'm sure he would like to be your friend. I will try. Thanks for your help, miss one. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读百千米将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good evening. It's friday, july twenty first. Welcome to the weather report. We are having a stronger heat wave than over these days. IT has caused a serious drought in the self. Tomorrow the temperature will become even higher with the highest of forty three degrees cells in the day and the lowest of thirty eight degrees sales as at night. Here are sm tips from the red cross. First, stay in a cool place. Second, shoe cool clothes and don't forget to drink lots of water. Third, don't do outdoor activities at the hottest time of the day. Finally, take breaks more often if you have to work outdoors and stop working once you don't feel good. It's the weather report for today. Thanks for watching. Good evening. It's friday, july, the twenty first. Welcome to the weather report. We are having a stronger heatwave whenever these days, IT has caused a serious drought. In the tomorrow, the temperature will become even higher, with the highest of forty three degrees southeast in the day and the lowest of thirty eight degrees selsea at night. Here are some tips from the red cross. First, stay in a cool place. Second, juice, cool cloth, and don't forget to drink lots of water. Third, don't do outdoor activities at the hottest time of the day. Finally, take breaks more often if you have to work outdoors and stop working once you don't feel good. It's the weather report for today. Thanks for watching. 听力部分到此结束。